Fact · climate · 1991-2020

Annual mean air temperature (normal)

全年平均氣溫(正常值)

Figure and reference date

23.5°C

23.5°C

Data as at
Source
Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Publisher
Census and Statistics Department
Fact ID
temp-annual-normal

Notes and definition

No English note has been written for this figure yet. The value and its source are registered, but the compilers have not yet set out what the figure covers in English. Do not treat the absence of a note as “no caveat”: read the official document linked above, or the Chinese page (which may carry a note).

Other figures in this group (climate)

Figures in the same group are not necessarily additive — check the basis note above first. Climate.

Item / 項目Figure / 數字As of / 時點Source / 來源
Mean annual rainfall
平均全年雨量
2,431.2 mm
2 431.2 毫米
GovHK uses this long-term mean. Hong Kong in Figures 2026 also lists 1991–2020 normals; recorded rainfall in 2025 was 2,558.7 mm.
1991-2020Hong Kong Fact Sheet
Record maximum temperature at the Observatory
天文台最高氣溫紀錄
39.0°C on 22 July 2022
39.0°C(2022 年 7 月 22 日)
The highest temperature since the Observatory began records in 1884. Extreme-heat days are updated annually by the HKO.
2022-07-22Hong Kong Fact Sheet
Record minimum temperature at the Observatory
天文台最低氣溫紀錄
0.0°C on 18 January 1957
0.0°C(1957 年 1 月 18 日)
The lowest temperature at the urban Observatory; uplands and the countryside can be colder, per separate station records.
1957-01-18Hong Kong Fact Sheet
Very Hot Weather days
酷熱天氣日數
53 days (2025; third most on record)
53 天(2025,有紀錄以來第三多)
HKO Year 2025: days with max ≥33°C.
2025Hong Kong Observatory: The Year 2025
Hot nights
熱夜數目
54 nights (2025; third most on record)
54 天(2025,有紀錄以來第三多)
HKO: nights with min ≥28°C.
2025Hong Kong Observatory: The Year 2025
Thunderstorm days in a year
全年雷暴日數
37 days (2025)
37 天(2025)
HKO does not publish a year total for lightning; thunderstorm days used as proxy.
2025Hong Kong Observatory: The Year 2025

Other figures from the same official source

These figures come from the same registered document: “Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition” (Census and Statistics Department). Being in one document does not make them additive.

Item / 項目Figure / 數字As of / 時點Source / 來源
Population density, Hong Kong Island
香港島人口密度
14,540 persons per km²
每平方公里 14 540 人
Mid-year. Excludes marine population and reservoir areas.
2025-06Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Population density, Kowloon
九龍人口密度
47,780 persons per km²
每平方公里 47 780 人
Mid-year. Excludes marine population and reservoir areas.
2025-06Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Population density, New Territories and Islands
新界及離島人口密度
4,250 persons per km²
每平方公里 4 250 人
Mid-year. Excludes marine population and reservoir areas.
2025-06Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Number of households
住戶數目
2,778,100
2 778 100
2025Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Total land area
陸地總面積
1,114.6 km²
1 114.6 平方公里
Year-end figure. GovHK Fact Sheet states 1,114.57 km².
2025-12Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Hong Kong Island land area
香港島陸地面積
80.7 km²
80.7 平方公里
2025-12Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
Kowloon land area
九龍陸地面積
46.9 km²
46.9 平方公里
2025-12Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition
New Territories and Islands land area
新界及離島陸地面積
986.9 km²
986.9 平方公里
2025-12Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition

74 more figures come from the same document; see Climate.

Verified questions that cite this figure

  • When do typhoons hit Hong Kong?

    Tropical cyclones can affect Hong Kong at any time of year but cluster in late summer and early autumn. In practice, what matters is the Observatory’s warning signal — 1, 3, 8, 9 or 10.

  • Why is Hong Kong so hot, humid and rainy?

    Hong Kong has a subtropical climate: the annual mean temperature is about 23.5°C and annual rainfall about 2,431.2 mm. Summer heat comes from the ocean, the monsoon and the density of the built city.

  • Why is athlete’s foot called “Hong Kong foot” in Chinese?

    “Hong Kong foot” is the Chinese colloquial name for athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). It dates to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when British troops and residents in Hong Kong’s hot, humid climate commonly developed the infection — the name followed them home. The condition is not unique to Hong Kong.

  • What is the hottest temperature ever recorded in Hong Kong and which was the hottest year?

    The Hong Kong Observatory daily series since 1885 shows a clear rise in both mean temperature and hot nights in recent decades. The annual mean of 24.6°C in 2023 was among the warmest on record; very hot days reach 36.1°C or above and trigger the Very Hot Weather Warning.

  • When is the rainiest time of year in Hong Kong, and how does the Observatory measure rainfall and typhoons?

    Hong Kong rainfall concentrates in late spring, early summer and the summer months under the monsoon and typhoon seasons. The Observatory publishes monthly and annual rainfall, typhoon tracks and tropical-cyclone statistics with explicit reporting periods.

  • When is the rainy season in Hong Kong?

    Hong Kong’s mean annual rainfall is about 2,431 mm (1991–2020 normal), concentrated from May to September with July the wettest month; winter (December–February) is drier. Summer typhoons and the south-west monsoon bring heavy rain.

  • Why is Hong Kong so humid and muggy?

    Hong Kong has a sub-tropical monsoon climate; from early to late summer the south-west monsoon brings high temperature, heavy rain and persistently high humidity. The annual mean temperature is about 23.5°C (1991–2020 normal), so muggy heat is common in summer.

(已核對問題頁目前只有中文版;上面嘅英文標題同答案本身係資料檔嘅官方英文欄位。)

How to cite this figure

Hong Kong Story, “Annual mean air temperature (normal)”, https://hongkongstory.org/en/facts/temp-annual-normal, data as at 1991-2020 (retrieved _).

中文:香港紀事館,〈全年平均氣溫(正常值)〉,https://hongkongstory.org/facts/temp-annual-normal,資料時點 1991-2020(查閱日期 _)。

Machine-readable: /api/v1/facts.json (id = temp-annual-normal) · OpenAPI 3.1 ·/llms.txt

Registered source

This site is a secondary compilation: the official text prevails. If the figure above differs from the official document, the official document is correct.

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