農業、漁業及園藝 / Agriculture, fisheries & horticulture

漁民

Fisher

全部職業嘅 JSON OpenAPI 3.1All careers as JSON · /api/v1/careers.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生

已核對條目

漁民在香港水域出海捕魚，操作漁網、起卸漁獲、保養船機並冷藏漁獲出售。按《漁業保護條例》，所有本地漁船均須向漁農自然護理署登記方可捕魚，船隻亦須領有海事處的本地船隻牌照。

農業、漁業及園藝呢個行業係點運作

本地農場、魚塘同養殖場、苗圃、園藝同樹木管理。漁業養殖要領漁農自然護理署牌照（海魚養殖、本地漁船登記等），樹木管理人員同樹藝師則跟發展局嘅自願註冊制度同國際樹藝認證。呢個行業高度季節性同受天氣影響，好多職位係日薪或按項目計。

Local farms, fish ponds and mariculture, nurseries, landscaping and tree management. Fish culture requires an Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department licence (marine fish culture, local vessel registration and so on), while tree management personnel and arborists follow the Development Bureau voluntary registration scheme and international arboriculture certifications. The work is highly seasonal and weather-dependent, and many posts are paid daily or by project.

睇晒呢個行業其他職業 →

工作性質 Nature of the work

體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 輪班或通宵 · Physical and hands-on · Outdoors and on-site · Shift or night work

呢份工嘅主要性質係：體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 輪班或通宵。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。

體力與手作Physical and hands-on
靠雙手同身體完成工作：搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作，多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。
The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.
戶外及現場Outdoors and on-site
主要在戶外、工場、船隻或客戶現場工作，要適應天氣、噪音、污漬或狹窄環境。
Mostly outdoors, in workshops, on vessels or at client sites, so you work with weather, noise, grime or confined spaces.
輪班或通宵Shift or night work
工時唔一定朝九晚六：輪班、通宵、假期當值或隨時待命，作息要自己調節。
Hours are not necessarily nine to six — shifts, overnight work, public holiday duty or being on call — so you manage your own body clock.

工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納，唔係官方職業分類（政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》）；只講對人、對機器、戶外、輪班、自由身等形式，唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。

繁體中文

本地漁船登記的規定

《漁業保護條例》（第171章）規定，所有本地漁船均須向漁農自然護理署登記，方可在香港水域捕魚作業；已登記船隻須按登記條件運作，包括登記引擎功率、附屬船隻數目及捕魚方法。非漁船類別的船隻只可以用指定方式捕魚，例如沒有分支的魚絲手釣、手抄網、不使用漁具或在潛水時捕魚。以其他方式藉船隻捕魚即屬犯罪，最高可罰款十萬元及監禁六個月。

海事處船隻牌照與捕魚許可證

本地船隻須先向海事處取得批准信，再就圖則、檢驗、擁有權證明書及運作牌照辦理手續，方可航行；部分船隻須購買符合規定的第三者風險保險。如要在海岸公園捕魚，須申請海岸公園漁民捕魚許可證，申請條件包括持有有效的本地漁船登記證明書，以及海事處發出的第III類運作牌照。夜間以強光捕魚亦受限，只能在指定區域並按規定使用燈罩，否則可能違例。

支援、作業規範與行業實況

漁民的工作按漁季、海況與法例規定進行，同時要保養船機與漁具，並把漁獲冷藏以保持鮮度。漁農自然護理署為漁民提供訓練、聯絡服務與貸款，協助他們考取操作漁船所需的資格、改善航海知識，並鼓勵參與休閒漁業；漁業持續發展基金亦支援漁民轉向可持續及高增值的作業模式。捕撈漁業面對資源與成本壓力，加上禁止捕魚區與光燈使用等作業限制，從業員須同時掌握技術與法規。

English

Registration of local fishing vessels

The Fisheries Protection Ordinance (Cap. 171) requires all local fishing vessels to be registered with the AFCD before they may fish in Hong Kong waters; registered vessels must operate in accordance with the specified conditions including registered engine power, number of ancillary vessels and fishing methods. Non-fishing-class vessels may fish only by specified means, such as a hand line without branch lines, a hand net, without fishing gear, or while diving. Fishing with the use or aid of a vessel by other methods is an offence, liable to a maximum fine of HK$100,000 and six months' imprisonment.

Marine Department vessel licences and fishing permits

A local vessel must first obtain an Approval-in-Principle letter from the Marine Department, then complete procedures on plans, survey, Certificate of Ownership and Operating Licence before it may operate; some vessels must carry compliant third-party risks insurance. To fish in a marine park, a marine park fishing permit is required, with conditions including a valid local fishing vessel registration certificate and a Class III operating licence from the Marine Department. Night fishing with bright lights is also restricted, allowed only in designated areas and with compliant lamp shades, failing which it may be an offence.

Support, operating rules and industry reality

Fishermen work according to seasons, sea conditions and legal requirements, while maintaining engines and gear and chilling the catch to keep it fresh. The AFCD provides training, liaison services and loans to help fishermen obtain the qualifications needed to operate vessels, improve navigation knowledge and take part in leisure fisheries; the Sustainable Fisheries Development Fund also supports a shift to sustainable, high-value-added operations. Capture fisheries face resource and cost pressures, and with restrictions such as prohibited fishing areas and bright-light rules, practitioners must master both technique and regulation.

薪酬由邊個決定

漁民的收入取決於漁獲量與漁產售價，沒有官方薪級或法定薪酬。漁獲可經魚類統營處等渠道出售，收支由市場價格、燃油與維修成本及漁季好壞決定；受僱於船東的漁工待遇由船東與船員議定。本站不估算任何收入或薪酬數字。

A fisherman's income depends on catch and selling price, with no official pay scale or statutory wage. Catch may be sold through channels such as the Fish Marketing Organization, and the balance is decided by market prices, fuel and repair costs and the quality of the season; crew employed by a vessel owner settle terms with the owner. No income or pay figures are estimated here.

入職條件 / Entry

所有本地漁船均須按《漁業保護條例》（第171章）向漁農自然護理署登記，方可捕魚作業
船隻須向海事處取得批准信，並領有擁有權證明書及運作牌照
已登記船隻須按登記條件運作，包括引擎功率、附屬船隻數目及捕魚方法
在海岸公園捕魚須申請漁民捕魚許可證，須持有效本地漁船登記證明書及第III類運作牌照
夜間以強光捕魚須在指定區域並按規定使用燈罩，須遵守禁止捕魚區等規定

All local fishing vessels must be registered with the AFCD under the Fisheries Protection Ordinance (Cap. 171) to fish
Vessels must obtain an Approval-in-Principle letter from the Marine Department and hold a Certificate of Ownership and Operating Licence
Registered vessels must operate per conditions including engine power, number of ancillary vessels and fishing methods
Fishing in a marine park requires a marine park fishing permit, with a valid local fishing vessel registration certificate and a Class III operating licence
Night bright-light fishing is limited to designated areas with compliant lamp shades, and prohibited fishing areas must be observed

升學路徑 Study routes

可以多於一條。每條都註明來源，不是「唯一正確讀法」。

登記漁船作業路線

Registered fishing vessel route

取得本地漁船，向漁農自然護理署登記船隻以進行捕魚作業
Acquire a local fishing vessel and register it with the AFCD for fishing operations
向海事處辦理批准信、擁有權證明書及運作牌照
Complete the Marine Department procedures for the Approval-in-Principle letter, Certificate of Ownership and Operating Licence
按登記條件及法例在香港水域作業，遵守禁止捕魚區與光燈規定
Operate in Hong Kong waters per registration conditions and the law, observing prohibited fishing areas and bright-light rules
把漁獲冷藏並經魚類統營處等渠道出售，持續保養船機與漁具
Chill and sell the catch through channels such as the Fish Marketing Organization, maintaining engines and gear

升遷 Progression

法定註冊或執照階級；私人職銜若無官方表則註明視乎僱主。

甲板手／漁工
Deckhand / fishing crew
漁民（船員）
Fisher (crew member)
船東／漁船負責人
Vessel owner / fishing vessel master
漁業合作社成員／船隊經營者
Fisheries co-operative member / fleet operator

薪酬政策：只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出；私人機構薪酬因僱主而異，本站不估算。

同一行業嘅其他職業

農業、漁業及園藝 · 4 of 15

核對時點 2026-10-17。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。

來源 Sources

捕撈漁業 · 漁農自然護理署 / Capture Fisheries
對捕魚作業的規管 · 海事處 / Control of fishing operations
關於漁業 · 漁農自然護理署 / About Fisheries

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