農業、漁業及園藝 / Agriculture, fisheries & horticulture

有機農夫

Organic farmer

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已核對條目

有機農夫按有機標準種植,唔用化學農藥同化肥、做堆肥同輪作、防治病蟲害,並保留紀錄以接受認證檢查。入行關卡在認證:本港無法定有機標籤,市場認可主要靠第三方認證機構。

農業、漁業及園藝呢個行業係點運作

本地農場、魚塘同養殖場、苗圃、園藝同樹木管理。漁業養殖要領漁農自然護理署牌照(海魚養殖、本地漁船登記等),樹木管理人員同樹藝師則跟發展局嘅自願註冊制度同國際樹藝認證。呢個行業高度季節性同受天氣影響,好多職位係日薪或按項目計。

Local farms, fish ponds and mariculture, nurseries, landscaping and tree management. Fish culture requires an Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department licence (marine fish culture, local vessel registration and so on), while tree management personnel and arborists follow the Development Bureau voluntary registration scheme and international arboriculture certifications. The work is highly seasonal and weather-dependent, and many posts are paid daily or by project.

睇晒呢個行業其他職業 →

工作性質 Nature of the work

體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 自由身或佣金制 · Physical and hands-on · Outdoors and on-site · Freelance or commission-based

呢份工嘅主要性質係:體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 自由身或佣金制。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。

  • 體力與手作Physical and hands-on

    靠雙手同身體完成工作:搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作,多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。

    The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.

  • 戶外及現場Outdoors and on-site

    主要在戶外、工場、船隻或客戶現場工作,要適應天氣、噪音、污漬或狹窄環境。

    Mostly outdoors, in workshops, on vessels or at client sites, so you work with weather, noise, grime or confined spaces.

  • 自由身或佣金制Freelance or commission-based

    收入同工作量通常按件、按單或按佣金計算,要自己接工作、報價、管理檔期同風險。

    Income and workload usually run per job, per order or on commission, so you find your own work, quote, schedule and carry the risk.

工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納,唔係官方職業分類(政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》);只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式,唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。

繁體中文

耕作同認證

有機農夫唔用化學農藥同化肥,改用堆肥、輪作、覆蓋作物、生物防治同物理方法防治病蟲害,並記錄施肥、用藥同收成情況。認證機構會實地檢查農場,核對紀錄同生產標準有無牴觸,符合要求者先獲發證書。由於轉型期內土壤同環境需要時間適應,農友一般要先經歷一段轉換期,期間產品唔可以當作有機出售。

官方支援服務

漁農自然護理署嘅有機耕作支援服務為有意申請認證嘅農友提供化驗、評估同技術支援,包括土壤同灌溉水化驗、實地有機評估、定期探訪、病蟲害防治同耕作技術意見、協助認證申請同協助銷售。申請表訂明,加入服務後六個月內須向香港有機資源中心提交認證申請並提供證明,否則視作自動退出。

認證機構同標準

香港現時有兩個有機認證組織。香港有機資源中心喺二零零二年成立,並喺二零零四年推出獨立有機認證服務,其認證公司 HKORC-Cert 按《有機生產、水產養殖、加工處理及投入物料標準》運作,涵蓋作物生產、水產養殖同加工處理。申請人須簽署協議、承諾遵守標準並容許檢查員實地檢查,由認證委員會發證。

English

Farming and certification

Organic farmers avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilisers and instead use composting, crop rotation, cover crops, biological control and physical methods for pest and disease management, and record fertilisation, treatments and harvests. Certification bodies inspect the farm on site, check records against the production standard, and issue a certificate only to those who comply. Because the soil and environment need time to adapt during conversion, farmers normally go through a conversion period during which produce may not be sold as organic.

Official support service

The AFCD's Organic Farming Support Service provides testing, assessment and technical support for farmers intending to seek certification, including soil and irrigation-water testing, on-site organic assessment, regular visits, advice on pest and disease control and cultivation techniques, help with certification applications and marketing support. The application form states that a certification application must be submitted to the Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre with proof within six months of joining, failing which the farm is treated as having withdrawn. The service acts as a bridge between conventional practice and formal organic certification.

Certification bodies and standards

Hong Kong currently has two organic certification bodies. The Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre was established in 2002 and launched its independent organic certification service in 2004; its certification arm, HKORC-Cert, operates under the Organic Production, Aquaculture, Processing and Input Manufacturing Standard, covering crop production, aquaculture and processing/handling. Applicants must sign an agreement, promise to comply with the standard and allow inspectors to conduct on-site inspections, and the Certification Board issues the certificate. Certified producers may then market their crops as organic within the scope of the certification.

薪酬由邊個決定

無官方薪級。有機農夫嘅收入來自農產品銷售,喺市場、合作社、蔬菜統營處收購安排同農場自訂零售價之間形成,冇統一薪酬制度。本站不列任何金額。

No official pay scale. An organic farmer's income comes from the sale of produce, shaped by the market, co-operatives, the Vegetable Marketing Organization's purchasing arrangements and the farm's own retail pricing, with no uniform pay system. No figures are listed here.

入職條件 / Entry

  • 擁有或租用可作耕種嘅農地,並確保土地有合法使用權
  • 按有機標準耕作:唔用化學農藥同化肥、堆肥、輪作、以生物方法防治病蟲害
  • 保留完整耕作紀錄,並接受認證機構嘅實地檢查
  • 向認證機構(如香港有機資源中心認證有限公司)申請認證並簽署協議
  • 可參加漁農自然護理署嘅有機耕作支援服務,並須喺加入後六個月內提交認證申請
  • Own or rent arable farmland and ensure lawful use of the land
  • Farm to organic standards: no synthetic pesticides or fertilisers, composting, crop rotation and biological pest control
  • Keep full cultivation records and accept on-site inspection by a certification body
  • Apply for certification with a certification body such as HKORC-Cert and sign the agreement
  • May join the AFCD Organic Farming Support Service and must submit a certification application within six months

升學路徑 Study routes

可以多於一條。每條都註明來源,不是「唯一正確讀法」。

由漁農自然護理署支援服務轉型

Convert through the AFCD support service

  1. 參加漁農自然護理署嘅有機耕作支援服務
    Join the AFCD's Organic Farming Support Service
  2. 接受土壤同灌溉水化驗、實地評估同技術指導
    Undergo soil and irrigation-water testing, on-site assessment and technical guidance
  3. 加入服務後六個月內向香港有機資源中心提交認證申請
    Submit a certification application to the Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre within six months of joining
  4. 通過認證機構檢查後獲發有機認證
    Obtain organic certification after passing the certification body's inspection

直接向認證機構申請

Apply directly to a certification body

  1. 按有機標準耕作並保留完整紀錄
    Farm to organic standards and keep full records
  2. 向認證機構(如 HKORC-Cert)提交申請同農場資料
    Submit an application and farm information to a certification body such as HKORC-Cert
  3. 簽署協議並接受現場檢查
    Sign the agreement and accept on-site inspection
  4. 由認證委員會審批並發證
    Have the application decided and the certificate issued by the Certification Board

升遷 Progression

視乎僱主,沒有單一官方階梯。

  1. 有機耕作者(轉換期)
    Organic grower (conversion period)
  2. 認證有機農夫
    Certified organic farmer
  3. 有機農場負責人
    Organic farm operator
  4. 有機農業合作社/企業成員
    Member of an organic farming co-operative / enterprise

薪酬政策:只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出;私人機構薪酬因僱主而異,本站不估算。

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農業、漁業及園藝 · 4 of 15

核對時點 2026-10-17。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。

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