建造及維修 / Construction & maintenance
Formworker
全部職業嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All careers as JSON · /api/v1/careers.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
釘板及模板工搭起樓板、樑柱同牆身嘅木模或系統模板，控制尺寸、垂直度同接縫密實，落石屎後拆模；香港冇法定執業牌照，入行主要靠建造業議會工藝測試認證手藝。
建造及維修呢個行業係點運作
地盤工、水喉、木工、油漆、鋁窗、冷氣等工種。呢個行業靠工藝同年資：建造業議會同水務署各有註冊／訓練制度，學徒制（邊做邊讀）係最常見嘅入行通道，持牌水喉匠更要向水務署註冊。工作體力要求高，安全訓練係開工前嘅硬性條件。
Site work and the wet trades — plumbing, carpentry, painting, window frames and air conditioning. This sector runs on craft skill and years on the tools: the CIC and the Water Supplies Department each run registration and training schemes, apprenticeship (learn while you earn) is the usual way in, and licensed plumbers must register with the WSD. The work is physical, and safety training is compulsory before you start.
體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 安全責任 · Physical and hands-on · Outdoors and on-site · Safety-critical
呢份工嘅主要性質係：體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 安全責任。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。
靠雙手同身體完成工作：搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作，多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。
The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.
主要在戶外、工場、船隻或客戶現場工作，要適應天氣、噪音、污漬或狹窄環境。
Mostly outdoors, in workshops, on vessels or at client sites, so you work with weather, noise, grime or confined spaces.
工作直接關係到人命或財產安全，要嚴格跟程序同安全守則，疏忽可以造成嚴重後果。
Safety of life or property depends directly on the job, so procedures and safety rules must be followed strictly; a lapse can have serious consequences.
工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納，唔係官方職業分類（政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》）；只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式，唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。
繁體中文
模板師傅要識睇圖、開料同裝嵌，仲要控制尺寸、垂直度同平整度，確保接縫密實、支撐牢固，再待混凝土達到強度後拆模。模板質素直接影響石屎結構嘅準確度同外觀，裝嵌唔穩仲會危及澆築安全，所以拉線、校對同支撐檢查係每道工序嘅核心。師傅亦要同紮鐵、混凝土等工種協調，因為模板、鋼筋同澆築係環環相扣嘅工序。
行業冇法定牌照，手藝主要靠建造業議會嘅工藝測試認證。中級測試要求申請人係香港居民並年滿十八歲，部分未滿十八歲嘅學員可用院校證書或學徒合約獲接納；技能測試要求最少四年相關經驗，持相應中級證書者則須再有一年經驗先可報考。測試以實務操作評核手藝，合格後獲發證書，係行業公認嘅技能憑證。
模板工作牽涉高處、吊運同臨時支撐，風險高，所以工人要按《建造業工人註冊條例》註冊，喺地盤出示註冊證，部分工種仲要有指定技能註冊。天氣、工序交接同混凝土養護期影響排期，師傅常要按緊迫節點趕工，安全同進度之間嘅平衡係日常課題。工序密、時間緊時，尤其要靠經驗判斷支撐同安全措施。
English
A formworker reads drawings, cuts and assembles materials and also controls dimensions, plumb and flatness so joints are tight and supports secure, striking the formwork only after the concrete has gained strength. Formwork quality directly shapes the accuracy and finish of the concrete structure, and unstable assembly endangers the pour, so setting out, checking and inspecting supports sit at the heart of every task. A formworker must also co-ordinate with the reinforcement and concreting trades, because formwork, steel fixing and pouring are interlocking steps on the same programme.
The trade has no statutory licence, so skill is certified mainly through the Construction Industry Council's trade tests. The intermediate test requires a Hong Kong resident aged 18 or above, with some younger trainees accepted on a college certificate or apprenticeship contract; the skilled test requires at least four years of relevant experience, or one year after the corresponding intermediate certificate. The tests assess practical skill and, when passed, issue a certificate that the industry widely recognises as proof of competence, and a worker may progress from intermediate to skilled level as experience grows.
Formwork involves work at height, lifting and temporary support, so it is high risk. Workers must register under the Construction Workers Registration Ordinance, carry a registration card on site and, for some trades, hold a designated-skills registration. Weather, trade handovers and concrete curing shape the programme, and formworkers often chase tight nodes, making the balance between safety and progress a daily question. When the sequence is tight and time is short, experience in judging supports and safety measures matters most.
薪酬由邊個決定
香港冇為模板工訂立法定薪級，薪酬由僱主或承建商按行業慣例、經驗同工序決定；日薪制常見，但金額由市場同僱傭雙方議定，唔由官方規定。
Hong Kong sets no statutory pay scale for formworkers. Pay is decided by the employer or contractor according to trade practice, experience and the task; daily-rate pay is common, but the amount is settled between the market and the two parties rather than fixed by the Government.
可以多於一條。每條都註明來源，不是「唯一正確讀法」。
Starting as an apprentice or helper
Starting through a training programme
視乎僱主，沒有單一官方階梯。
薪酬政策：只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出；私人機構薪酬因僱主而異，本站不估算。
建造及維修 · 4 of 27
水喉學徒係香港水管工程嘅入行起點：跟持牌水喉匠做供水同排水工程，同時讀職專課程，累積年資後考水務署水喉匠考試。
建築工人係地盤前線工種嘅統稱：紮鐵、釘板、落石屎、砌磚、批盪同拆卸等。入行靠訓練同工藝測試確立技能，而喺地盤工作要有建造業工人註冊證。
註冊水喉匠（持牌水喉匠）係唯一可以合法承接指定供水系統工程嘅身分，牌照由水務署簽發，要先通過水喉匠考試。
冷氣技術員做空調系統嘅安裝、保養同維修，會接觸受管制雪種同電力部分，所以法定同安全要求都跟得緊。
核對時點 2026-10-17。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。
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只從已核對條目作答，不發明數字。
