歷任行政長官 / Chief Executive

曾蔭權

Donald Tsang

2005–2012年任行政長官

領域:政治人物

繁體中文

曾蔭權(Donald Tsang Yam-kuen,1944年10月7日-),生於日佔時期嘅香港,籍貫廣東南海,係香港前公務員同政治人物,出身基層,自細生活簡樸。佢1964年畢業於香港華仁書院,雖獲香港大學建築系取錄,但因家境清貧放棄升學,第一份工作係輝瑞藥廠嘅推銷員;佢其後喺1981年取得美國哈佛大學甘迺迪學院公共行政碩士學位。曾蔭權1967年加入政府任二級行政主任,1971年轉任政務主任,1980年代曾任沙田政務專員同貿易署副署長,工作範圍集中喺財政同貿易事務,仕途穩步晉升。1995年,佢成為首位華人財政司,亦係英治時期最後一位財政司,1997年回歸後過渡為香港特別行政區首任財政司司長,任內推動多項公共財政改革。1997至1998年亞洲金融風暴期間,佢指揮政府動用外匯基金入市,十個交易日內動用約1,180億港元,並喺1998年8月28日宣布結束行動,以捍衛聯繫匯率同金融體系;呢次入市被外界稱為「打大鱷」,恒生指數喺政府支持下逐步回穩,成功擊退炒家,但亦引發外界對政府干預市場嘅爭議,成為回歸初期經濟史嘅標誌事件。2001年,佢接替陳方安生出任政務司司長;2005年3月董建華辭職後,佢以政務司司長身分署任行政長官,同年6月喺補選中自動當選,出任第二任行政長官,並以「強政勵治」為施政方針。2007年3月,佢喺首次有競爭嘅行政長官選舉中擊敗梁家傑連任,任期至2012年6月30日。施政方面,佢喺2007年施政報告提出十大基建工程,並推動發展教育、醫療、檢測認證、環保、創新科技同文化創意六大優勢產業,又加強粵港合作同區域經濟融合。任內佢經歷2008年環球金融海嘯,政府推出存款保障同信貸保證措施穩定經濟;佢亦見證2009年香港主辦東亞運動會、2010年政改方案獲立法會通過(期間要處理高鐵撥款同政改引發嘅社會爭議),以及2011年實施法定最低工資(時薪28元)。佢係首位唔尋求連任嘅行政長官,2012年任期屆滿,由梁振英接任;卸任後佢捲入涉貪案,2017年被裁定公職人員行為失當罪成,2019年6月終審法院裁定上訴得直,撤銷全部定罪。佢亦以鍾意打煲呔見稱,有「煲呔曾」嘅綽號,先後獲頒英帝國爵級司令勳章(KBE,1997)同大紫荊勳章(2002)。1998年入市購入嘅港股,政府其後成立外匯基金投資有限公司管理,並喺1999年以「盈富基金」形式分批售回市場,呢個安排成為公共資產處理嘅先例。佢出任行政長官期間提出「進步發展觀」,強調經濟發展要兼顧社會公平;喺2009年東亞運動會同2010年政改等事件中,佢嘅施政風格同民望亦有唔少討論。

English

Donald Tsang Yam-kuen (born 7 October 1944 in Japanese-occupied Hong Kong, with family roots in Nanhai, Guangdong) was a Hong Kong civil servant and politician who served as the second and third Chief Executive of the SAR from 2005 to 2012. He attended Wah Yan College, Hong Kong, graduating in 1964; although accepted to study architecture at the University of Hong Kong, his family could not afford it, and his first job was as a salesman for Pfizer. He joined the government as an executive officer in 1967, became an administrative officer in 1971, and in the 1980s served as District Officer in Sha Tin and Deputy Director-General of Trade. In 1995 he became the first Chinese Financial Secretary, the last to hold the post under British rule, and continued as the SAR's first Financial Secretary after 1997. During the Asian financial crisis of 1998 he directed the government's market intervention, using about HK$118 billion of the Exchange Fund over ten trading days and ending the operation on 28 August 1998 to defend the linked exchange rate, an action widely described as 'beating the big crocodiles'. He succeeded Anson Chan as Chief Secretary for Administration in 2001. After Tung Chee-hwa resigned in March 2005, Tsang served as Acting Chief Executive and was returned unopposed in the by-election that June as the second Chief Executive. In March 2007 he defeated Alan Leong in the first contested Chief Executive election and served until 30 June 2012, a tenure that spanned the 2008 global financial crisis, the passage of the 2010 constitutional reform package and the introduction of the statutory minimum wage in 2011. He was the first Chief Executive not to seek another term. Having earned a Master of Public Administration at Harvard's Kennedy School in 1981, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1997 and received the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2002. After leaving office he was convicted of misconduct in public office in 2017, but in June 2019 the Court of Final Appeal quashed all of his convictions.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

公務員、政治人物

年期Active period

2005–2012年任行政長官

代表作Notable works

首位華人財政司、香港特別行政區第二及第三任行政長官(2005–2012)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

大紫荊勳章(2002)、英帝國爵級司令勳章(KBE,1997)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

權威檔 Authority record

一個人一個穩定代號(slug)同呢幾項別名,跨頁統一引用;外連指向同一人物的權威出處。

  • Donald Tsang Yam-kuen · name

    全名

  • 煲呔 · variant

    因常配煲呔(蝴蝶領結)而獲嘅暱稱

  • 煲呔曾 · variant

    港人暱稱

同一權威識別:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15024

主要成就 Key Achievements

1995

成為首位華人財政司

Became the first Chinese Financial Secretary

1998

亞洲金融風暴期間,政府動用外匯基金入市

Executed the government's Exchange Fund market intervention during the Asian financial crisis

2005

出任香港特別行政區第二任行政長官

Became the second Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

曾蔭權係首位華人財政司,任內喺1998年金融風暴中動用外匯基金入市穩定港元同金融體系,成為回歸初期經濟史嘅標誌事件。出任行政長官期間,佢經歷金融海嘯、2010年政改同最低工資立法,係回歸頭十五年管治嘅重要人物。佢亦係首位唔尋求連任嘅行政長官,其後嘅涉貪官司引發社會對高官問責嘅討論。

English

Donald Tsang was the first Chinese Financial Secretary and, during the 1998 Asian financial crisis, led the government's use of the Exchange Fund to defend the Hong Kong dollar and the financial system. As Chief Executive he steered the SAR through the global financial crisis, the 2010 constitutional reform and the introduction of the minimum wage. He was the first Chief Executive not to seek another term. His later corruption case sparked wider debate about accountability for senior officials.

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