歷任行政長官 / Chief Executive

梁振英

Leung Chun-ying

2012–2017年任行政長官;2017年起任全國政協副主席

繁體中文

梁振英(1954– ),1954年生於香港,童年在西區荷李活道警察宿舍長大,畢業於英皇書院,其後赴英國布里斯托理工學院修讀測量,返港後成為特許測量師,曾任香港測量師學會會長。1985年他出任《基本法》諮詢委員會秘書長,參與基本法起草期間嘅諮詢工作;1999年至2011年任行政會議非官守議員召集人。2012年3月他在選舉委員會以689票當選第四任行政長官,7月1日就任。任內推行「零雙非」、限制攜帶嬰幼兒配方粉出境(俗稱「限奶令」)同「港人港地」等措施,成立扶貧委員會、金融發展局同經濟發展委員會,並在2013年訂立官方貧窮線;同期發生德育及國民教育科爭議、2014年佔領行動同2016年旺角騷亂,2015年政改方案被立法會否決。他2016年12月宣布唔競逐連任,2017年3月當選全國政協副主席至今。

English

Leung Chun-ying (b. 1954) was born in Hong Kong, grew up in a police family's married quarters on Hollywood Road, studied at King's College and then surveying at Bristol Polytechnic, becoming a chartered surveyor and a former president of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors. He was secretary-general of the Basic Law Consultative Committee from 1985 and convenor of the Executive Council's non-official members from 1999 to 2011. Elected the fourth Chief Executive with 689 votes in March 2012, he took office on 1 July. His term brought measures against 'dual non-local' births, curbs on the parallel export of infant formula and the 'Hong Kong people's land' scheme, along with new commissions on poverty, financial services and the economy and an official poverty line in 2013. It also saw the national education controversy, the 2014 occupation movement, the 2016 Mong Kok disturbance and the defeat of the 2015 constitutional reform package. He announced in December 2016 that he would not seek a second term and has been a CPPCC Vice-Chairman since March 2017.

人物小檔 / Profile

職業Occupation

測量師、政治人物

年期Active period

2012–2017年任行政長官;2017年起任全國政協副主席

代表作Notable works

《基本法》諮詢委員會秘書長、香港特別行政區第四任行政長官(2012–2017)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

大紫荊勳章(2011)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

主要成就 / Key Achievements

1985

出任《基本法》諮詢委員會秘書長,參與《基本法》起草期間的諮詢及推廣工作。

He became secretary-general of the Basic Law Consultative Committee, running consultation and publicity during the drafting of the Basic Law.

2013

政府公布官方貧窮線,以相對貧窮概念為香港訂立首個官方貧窮標準。

The government published Hong Kong's first official poverty line, defined on the concept of relative poverty.

2013

實施「零雙非」政策及限制攜帶嬰幼兒配方粉出境,回應本地孕婦及家長的關注。

The 'zero dual non-local' policy on births and curbs on the parallel export of infant formula were introduced in response to concerns of local mothers and parents.

2017

當選中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會副主席。

He was elected a Vice-Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

影響與傳承 / Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

梁振英係首位由行政會議召集人出身、而非政務司司長晉升嘅行政長官。他任內嘅房屋、福利同人口政策,把「港人優先」嘅施政方向帶入特區管治;同期嘅政改否決同社會衝突,則令香港社會嘅深層分歧浮上水面。

English

Leung was the first Chief Executive to rise from convenor of the Executive Council rather than from Chief Secretary. His housing, welfare and population policies brought a 'Hong Kong people first' direction into SAR governance, while the failed constitutional reform and social confrontations of the same years brought deep divisions in Hong Kong society to the surface.

相關地區 / Related Places

同類人物 / Same category

資料來源 / Sources

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