歷任行政長官 / Chief Executive

梁振英

Leung Chun-ying

2012–2017年任行政長官;2017年起任全國政協副主席

領域:政治人物

繁體中文

梁振英(Leung Chun-ying),1954年8月12日出生,籍貫山東威海衛,父親為警察,童年在西區荷李活道警察宿舍長大,畢業於英皇書院。他1974年至1977年赴英國布里斯托理工學院修讀測量及物業管理,取得學士學位,1977年返港加入仲量行,1983年成為合夥人,其後長期活躍於測量及房地產業界,曾任香港測量師學會會長及戴德梁行亞太區主席。1985年,他出任《基本法》諮詢委員會秘書長,參與基本法起草期間嘅諮詢工作,其後亦任香港特別行政區籌備委員會副主任委員;1999年至2011年任行政會議非官守議員召集人。2011年他獲頒大紫荊勳章。2012年3月25日,他在選舉委員會以689票當選第四任行政長官,擊敗唐英年及何俊仁,7月1日就任。任內他推行「零雙非」、限制攜帶嬰幼兒配方粉出境(俗稱「限奶令」)及「港人港地」等措施,成立扶貧委員會、金融發展局及經濟發展委員會,並在2013年訂立官方貧窮線。同期發生德育及國民教育科爭議、2014年佔領行動及2016年旺角騷亂,2015年政改方案被立法會否決。他2016年12月宣布不競逐連任,2017年3月當選全國政協副主席至今,屬國家領導人級別。他早年曾任港事顧問及香港特別行政區籌備委員會副主任委員,參與回歸安排。2012年當選前他辭去戴德梁行職務。任內他曾就「雙非」孕婦來港產子問題提請人大釋法,又成立大嶼山發展諮詢委員會。2014年佢被澳洲傳媒揭發同UGL公司簽訂協議,事件引起爭議。2023年他連任第十四屆全國政協副主席。他育有三名子女。喺出任特首前,佢亦長期參與香港專業聯盟等工商團體。梁振英1985年出任《基本法》諮詢委員會秘書長時年僅三十一歲,其後長期參與回歸前嘅制度安排。佢出身測量界,其後創辦梁振英測量師行,公司合併成戴德梁行後,佢出任亞太區主席。2012年競選特首期間,佢嘅山頂住所被揭發有僭建物,一度引起社會關注。佢當選後以「穩中求變」為施政方針,並就「雙非」孕婦來港產子問題提請人大釋法。2020年佢同社會人士發起成立「香港再出發大聯盟」。佢同妻子梁唐青儀育有兩女一子,卸任特首後仍活躍於政協事務,2023年連任第十四屆全國政協副主席;佢多年嚟出任香港專業聯盟主席,同測量界關係密切。佢任內亦推動新界東北發展計劃同大嶼山發展,其施政引起唔同評價。佢由測量專業界走入政壇,仕途橫跨回歸前後。卸任特首後,佢繼續出任全國政協副主席,並關注粵港澳大灣區發展同香港事務;佢亦不時就社會議題發表意見。

English

Leung Chun-ying was born on 12 August 1954, with his family roots in Weihaiwei, Shandong; his father was a policeman and he grew up in the police married quarters on Hollywood Road in the Western District, studying at King's College. From 1974 to 1977 he studied surveying and property management at Bristol Polytechnic in Britain, returning in 1977 to join Jones Lang Wootton and becoming a partner in 1983; he was long active in the surveying and property industries and a former president of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors and Asia-Pacific chairman of DTZ. In 1985 he became secretary-general of the Basic Law Consultative Committee, working on the consultations during the drafting of the Basic Law, and later served as a vice-chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong SAR; from 1999 to 2011 he was convenor of the Executive Council's non-official members. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2011. On 25 March 2012 he was elected the fourth Chief Executive with 689 votes, defeating Henry Tang and Albert Ho, and took office on 1 July. His term brought measures against 'dual non-local' births, curbs on the parallel export of infant formula and the 'Hong Kong people's land' scheme, along with new commissions on poverty, financial services and the economy and an official poverty line in 2013. It also saw the national education controversy, the 2014 occupation movement and the 2016 Mong Kok disturbance, and the defeat of the 2015 constitutional reform package. He announced in December 2016 that he would not seek a second term and has been a Vice-Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since March 2017, a post at national leadership level. Earlier he had been a Hong Kong affairs adviser and a vice-chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong SAR, taking part in handover arrangements, and he resigned from DTZ before standing for office in 2012. In office he sought an interpretation of the Basic Law over dual non-local births and set up the Lantau Development Advisory Committee. In 2014 Australian media reported that he had signed an agreement with the firm UGL, a controversy that drew wide attention. He was re-elected a Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC in 2023 and has three children; before becoming Chief Executive he had long been active in professional and business bodies.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

測量師、政治人物

年期Active period

2012–2017年任行政長官;2017年起任全國政協副主席

代表作Notable works

香港特別行政區第四任行政長官(2012–2017)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

大紫荊勳章(2011年)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

權威檔 Authority record

一個人一個穩定代號(slug)同呢幾項別名,跨頁統一引用;外連指向同一人物的權威出處。

  • CY Leung · variant

    通行英文縮寫

同一權威識別:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15023

主要成就 Key Achievements

1988

獲選為香港十大傑出青年

Selected as a Hong Kong Ten Outstanding Young Person

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

梁振英由測量師轉入政壇,曾任基本法諮詢委員會秘書長,參與回歸前嘅制度籌劃。他任行政長官期間推出「零雙非」、「限奶令」等措施,並訂立官方貧窮線,同時面對連串社會爭議。他卸任後出任全國政協副主席,繼續在國家層面參與事務。

English

Leung Chun-ying moved from surveying into politics, serving as secretary-general of the Basic Law Consultative Committee and helping plan institutions before the handover. As Chief Executive he introduced measures against 'dual non-local' births and curbs on infant-formula exports, and set an official poverty line, while facing a series of social controversies. After leaving office he became a Vice-Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, continuing to take part in affairs at the national level.

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