歷任行政長官 / Chief Executive

林鄭月娥

Carrie Lam

1957年–

領域:政治人物

繁體中文

林鄭月娥(Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor),1957年生於香港灣仔駱克道,出身基層家庭,中學就讀嘉諾撒聖方濟各書院,1980年在香港大學取得社會科學學士學位後,於同年8月加入政府任政務主任,2006年9月晉升為首長級甲一級政務官。她先後喺約二十個公務崗位服務超過三十六年,曾任社會福利署署長及房屋及規劃地政局常任秘書長等職,2003年SARS期間正任社會福利署署長。2007年7月1日,她獲委任為首任發展局局長,任內處理皇后碼頭事件及新界村屋僭建問題;2012年7月1日出任政務司司長,領導政改諮詢專責小組。2017年3月26日,她以777票當選第五任行政長官,成為香港首位女性特首,同年7月1日宣誓就任。任內她推行港人首次置業上車盤、公共交通費用補貼計劃及「明日大嶼」願景,2018年高鐵香港段通車並在西九龍站實施「一地兩檢」。2019年,政府提出修訂《逃犯條例》引發持續多月的社會運動,草案於同年9月正式撤回,政府其後引用《緊急情況規例條例》訂立《禁止蒙面規例》;2020年《港區國安法》在港實施,2021年選舉制度經全國人大決定修改。2022年4月4日她以家庭理由宣布不競逐連任,6月30日卸任,結束四十二年公務生涯。她早年曾喺民政署、財政科等部門任職,2000年出任社會福利署署長,2003年轉任房屋及規劃地政局常任秘書長,其後出任香港駐倫敦經濟貿易辦事處處長及民政事務局常任秘書長。2016年她獲頒大紫荊勳章。2017年上任後她兼任香港特別行政區維護國家安全委員會主席,2019年反修例風波期間,政府總部同立法會大樓一度受衝擊。2022年6月30日卸任後,她表示會多陪伴家人。她出身基層,父親為上海移民,母親生於香港,家中排行第四。她丈夫林兆波為數學學者,兩人育有兩子。1979年入讀香港大學社會科學院,1980年畢業後旋即加入政府任政務主任,先後服務民政署、財政科同庫務科等部門,1990年代曾任副庫務司,主理公共財政管理改革;2000年出任社會福利署署長,2003年SARS疫情期間負責協調社會福利服務。2007年至2012年出任發展局局長,推行活化工廈同處理市區重建爭議;2012年任政務司司長並領導政改三人組。2017年當選特首後,佢推出「關愛共享計劃」同公共交通費用補貼,2019年就《逃犯條例》修訂宣布暫緩同撤回,任內香港經歷修例風波同新冠疫情。佢為人勤勉、行事果斷,早年曾被上司形容為「好打得」;2022年卸任後轉趨低調。佢任內亦處理2019年反修例事件,2020年推出多輪防疫措施,2021年完成選舉制度修改嘅本地立法。

English

Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor (born 1957) was raised in a working-class family in Wan Chai, Hong Kong, studied at Sacred Heart Canossian College and joined the government as an administrative officer in August 1980 after graduating from the University of Hong Kong with a social sciences degree; she was promoted to the top administrative grade in September 2006. Across more than 36 years she served in around twenty posts, including Director of Social Welfare and Permanent Secretary for Housing, Planning and Lands, and in 2003, during SARS, she was Director of Social Welfare. Appointed the first Secretary for Development on 1 July 2007, she handled the Queen's Pier controversy and unauthorised village-house structures, and from 1 July 2012 she was Chief Secretary, leading the task force on constitutional reform consultation. On 26 March 2017 she was elected the fifth Chief Executive with 777 votes, the first woman to hold the office, and was sworn in on 1 July 2017. Her tenure introduced the Starter Homes scheme and the public transport fare subsidy and set out the 'Lantau Tomorrow' vision; the Hong Kong section of the high-speed rail opened in 2018 with co-location arrangements at West Kowloon. A 2019 bill to amend the extradition laws triggered months of protest; it was formally withdrawn in September, and the government later banned face coverings under the Emergency Regulations Ordinance. The Hong Kong National Security Law took effect in 2020 and the electoral system was amended by a National People's Congress decision in 2021. On 4 April 2022 she announced she would not seek a second term for family reasons and left office on 30 June 2022, ending a 42-year public career. Early in her career she served in the Home Affairs Department and the Finance Branch, becoming Director of Social Welfare in 2000, then Permanent Secretary for Housing, Planning and Lands in 2003, and later Director of the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in London and Permanent Secretary for Home Affairs. She was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2016. On taking office in 2017 she also chaired the Committee for Safeguarding National Security, and during the 2019 unrest the government headquarters and the Legislative Council building were briefly stormed. After leaving office on 30 June 2022 she said she would spend more time with her family. Born into a working-class family, she was the fourth of five children of a Shanghai-born father and a Hong Kong-born mother.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

公務員、政治人物

年期Active period

1957年–

代表作Notable works

首任發展局局長、香港首位女性行政長官(2017–2022)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

大紫荊勳章(2016)、金紫荊星章、太平紳士

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

權威檔 Authority record

一個人一個穩定代號(slug)同呢幾項別名,跨頁統一引用;外連指向同一人物的權威出處。

  • Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor · name

    英文全名

  • 林太 · variant

    傳媒稱呼

  • 第五任特首 · variant

    身份稱呼

同一權威識別:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19217

主要成就 Key Achievements

2007

獲委任為首任發展局局長

Appointed the first Secretary for Development

2017

以777票當選香港第五任行政長官,成為首位女性特首

Elected the fifth Chief Executive with 777 votes, the first woman to hold the office

2022

宣布不競逐連任,於6月30日卸任

Announced she would not seek a second term and left office on 30 June

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

林鄭月娥在公務員體系工作逾四十年,係香港首位女性行政長官。她任內經歷高鐵一地兩檢、《逃犯條例》修訂爭議及《港區國安法》實施等重大事件,對香港政治同社會發展帶來深遠影響。其施政亦涵蓋置業、交通補貼同「明日大嶼」等民生及規劃議題。

English

Carrie Lam spent over four decades in the civil service and was Hong Kong's first female Chief Executive. Her tenure spanned the high-speed rail co-location arrangement, the extradition bill controversy and, later, the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law, all of which had far-reaching effects on the city's politics and society. Her administration also covered housing, transport subsidies and the 'Lantau Tomorrow' planning vision, and the 2021 electoral changes reshaped the political landscape after her term.

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