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香港大事記 · 1960 年代

Hong Kong Chronicle · 1960s

呢一頁係 香港大事記 嘅 1960 年代,共 29 條條目 (全錄 497 條)。完整卡(背景敘事、記憶錨點、同日誌錄、來源座標)都在此,按日期先後排列。

29 dated milestones of the 1960s (the chronicle holds 497 in total), each with its primary official source and archive coordinate.

點讀呢一頁 How to read this page

  • 呢一頁係大事記嘅全部條目(全量),按年代切開只係編排,冇篩選、冇抽樣、冇改寫:每一條都仍然係已核日大事,附第一官方來源同文獻座標。

    This page holds every milestone of the era — the decade cut is arrangement only. Nothing is filtered, sampled or rewritten: each entry is still a checked, dated milestone with its primary official source and archive coordinate.

  • 條目數係收錄密度,唔係歷史事件密度:某個年代條目多,反映嘅係來源(官方年報、舊報紙、政府公報)喺嗰個年代留低幾多可核對嘅紀錄。

    An entry count is recording density, not event density: more entries in a decade reflect how much verifiable record the sources left behind, not that more happened.

  • 每條條目嘅 id 錨點同志錄自己嘅錨點係兩套唔同嘅物件:呢度嘅 EV-… 錨點只屬大事記層,唔會令條目變成《香港志》志錄條目。

    These EV-… anchors belong to the milestone layer only; they do not turn an entry into a Hong Kong Chronicles archive entry.

「同日誌錄」只按一條機械規則接駁:兩邊日期都精確到日、日子完全一樣;同一日發生唔等於同一件事。 同年比對實測係噪音,所以刻意唔做(理由見 大事記首頁)。 完整紀錄見 香港志錄。

1960 · 深水埗

前北九龍裁判法院落成(大埔道292號)。

The former North Kowloon Magistracy opens at 292 Tai Po Road.

背景 前北九龍裁判法院於1960年在大埔道292號落成,是戰後九龍區裁判法院的代表建築。該建築屬二級歷史建築,並納入活化歷史建築伙伴計劃。裁判法院處理區內的案件,屬香港司法體系的一環;建築其後透過活化計劃再次使用,令這座戰後政府建築得以延續其用途。

The former North Kowloon Magistracy opened at 292 Tai Po Road in 1960 and is a notable postwar magistracy building in Kowloon. It is a Grade II historic building and has been included in the revitalisation of historic buildings partnership scheme. Magistrates' courts handle cases in their district as part of Hong Kong's judicial system, and the building was later brought back into use through the revitalisation scheme, extending the life of this postwar government building.

記憶錨點 戰後九龍區裁判法院代表作,屬二級歷史建築並納入活化計劃。

A postwar Kowloon magistracy landmark, graded historic building and later a revitalisation project.

來源 活化歷史建築伙伴計劃

judiciaryarchitecture

1960 · 元朗 · 年級(許留山官方記1960年代於元朗起源,官方僅籠統標示早年)。

許留山源自1960年代早期,創辦人許慈玉在元朗以手推車售賣古方龜苓膏及涼茶起家,後發展為港式甜品品牌。

Hui Lau Shan originates in the early 1960s when founder Hui Chi Yuk begins selling traditional herbal jelly and herbal tea by trolley in Yuen Long.

背景 許留山源自1960年代早期,創辦人許慈玉在元朗以手推車售賣古方龜苓膏及涼茶起家。元朗當時為墟市小鎮,街頭涼茶檔服務往來市集的人流;許留山由這類小販檔逐步發展,至1990年代憑芒果等鮮果甜品確立港式甜品品牌地位。其演變亦反映本地傳統涼茶行業向現代連鎖甜品店轉型的歷程。

Hui Lau Shan originates in the early 1960s, when founder Hui Chi Yuk began selling traditional herbal jelly and herbal tea from a trolley in Yuen Long. Yuen Long was then a market town, and street herbal-tea stalls served the crowds passing through its markets; Hui Lau Shan grew out of that hawker setting and by the 1990s had established itself as a Hong Kong dessert brand known for fresh-fruit creations such as mango. Its evolution also reflects how the local herbal-tea trade shifted toward modern dessert chains.

記憶錨點 由手推車涼茶檔起家,1990年代憑芒果甜品確立港式鮮果甜品地位。

From a Yuen Long trolley herbal-tea stall to a Hong Kong fruit-dessert brand celebrated for its mango creations.

來源 許留山官方網站:Our Story(許留山)

culturefoodyuen-long

1961-05-19 · 香港

颱風愛麗斯襲港,天文台發出十號颶風信號。

Typhoon Alice hits Hong Kong; the No.10 signal is issued.

背景 颱風愛麗斯於1961年5月19日襲港,天文台發出十號颶風信號。香港的颱風季節一般由夏季延續至秋季,5月已出現十號信號相當罕見,愛麗斯因此成為少數在5月令天文台發出最高級別信號的颱風之一。十號信號表示本港風力已達颶風程度,市民須停止外出並採取防風措施。

Typhoon Alice struck Hong Kong on 19 May 1961, prompting the Observatory to issue the No.10 hurricane signal. Hong Kong's typhoon season normally runs from summer into autumn, so a No.10 signal in May is unusual, making Alice one of the few typhoons to bring the highest warning in that month. The No.10 signal indicates hurricane-force winds in the territory, when people are expected to stay off the streets and take precautions.

記憶錨點 愛麗斯在1961年5月襲港,屬少數在5月令天文台發出十號信號的颱風。

Alice struck in May 1961, one of the few typhoons to bring a No.10 signal in that month.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1961年5月19日,天文台總部錄得的絕對最大陣風風速為每小時166…(第 298 頁)、 1961年颱風愛麗斯於5月19日引致颶風信號,為最早;1975年超強…(第 622 頁)、 天文台總部於1961年5月19日錄得981.1百帕斯卡,此乃海平面氣…(第 294 頁)、 一九六一年五月十九日,颱風愛麗斯侵襲香港,天文台懸掛十號颶風信號,歷…(第 323 頁)

來源 天文台颱風回顧

extreme-weatherhistory

1961-09-01 · 荃灣區

《荃灣地區發展大綱圖》刊憲,為首份涵蓋荃灣、葵涌、青衣的法定圖則。

The first outline zoning plan covering Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi is gazetted.

背景 1961年刊憲的《荃灣地區發展大綱圖》,是首份涵蓋荃灣、葵涌及青衣的法定圖則。在《城市規劃條例》的框架下,大綱圖把土地用途以法定方式劃定,為該區的住宅、工業及社區設施提供依據。圖則配合當時新市鎮與工業發展的需要,令荃灣一帶由零散的工業活動,逐步納入有秩序的土地規劃,日後同類法定圖則陸續涵蓋其他新界新市鎮。

Gazetted in 1961, the Tsuen Wan Outline Zoning Plan was the first statutory plan to cover Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi. Within the framework of the Town Planning Ordinance, an outline zoning plan sets out land uses on a statutory basis, giving a footing for housing, industry and community facilities. Meeting the needs of new-town and industrial growth, it brought scattered industrial activity under orderly land planning, and similar statutory plans later covered other New Territories new towns.

記憶錨點 此圖則為荃灣、葵涌及青衣的發展提供法定土地用途依據,配合新市鎮與工業發展。

The plan gave statutory land-use backing for Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi, supporting new-town and industrial growth.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1961年9月1日,城市設計委員會發表一份關於荃灣地區發展的大綱草圖…(第 323 頁)

來源 規劃署:荃灣——規劃宜居新市鎮(首份法定圖則1961年9月1日刊憲)(規劃署)

landhousing

1962 · 尖沙咀梳士巴利道 · 年級(康文署官方記香港藝術館成立於1962年)。

1962年香港藝術館成立,為香港首間公營美術館。

Established in 1962, the Hong Kong Museum of Art is the first public art museum in Hong Kong.

背景 1962年香港藝術館成立,是香港首間公營美術館。其前身是同年設於大會堂的美術博物館,1975年與歷史博物館分拆獨立,1991年遷入尖沙咀梳士巴利道的現址。藝術館的設立為本地提供固定的藝術展示與收藏空間,日後發展為香港主要的公共藝術館之一。康文署只記到1962年,未記具體月份。

The Hong Kong Museum of Art was established in 1962, the city's first public art museum. It evolved from the City Hall art museum founded that same year, became independent from the History Museum in 1975, and moved to its present premises on Salisbury Road in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1991. Its founding gave Hong Kong a permanent space for displaying and collecting art, and it has since grown into one of the territory's principal public art museums presenting local and international works. Official records give only the year 1962.

記憶錨點 源自1962年大會堂美術博物館,1975年與歷史博物館分拆;尖沙咀現址1991年開放。

It evolved from the City Hall art museum of 1962 and moved to its Tsim Sha Tsui premises in 1991.

來源 康文署:博物館服務(康樂及文化事務署)

artculturemuseum

1962-03-02 · 中環(愛丁堡廣場) · 月級(康文署:香港大會堂1962年3月2日由時任港督柏立基主持揭幕)。

香港大會堂於愛丁堡廣場落成啟用,為香港首個專為市民興建的多用途文娛中心。

The Hong Kong City Hall at Edinburgh Place opens as the first multi-purpose cultural centre built for the public.

背景 香港大會堂於1962年3月2日在愛丁堡廣場揭幕,由時任港督柏立基主持,是香港首個專為市民興建的多用途文娛中心。大會堂設有音樂廳、劇院及公共圖書館,為市民提供表演場地與閱讀空間,其後亦成為舉辦音樂會及各類文娛活動的場所。其啟用反映戰後香港對公共文化設施的需求增加。

The Hong Kong City Hall opened at Edinburgh Place on 2 March 1962, with the ceremony presided over by the then Governor, Robert Black. It was the first multi-purpose cultural centre built for the general public in Hong Kong. The complex included a concert hall, a theatre and a public library, providing both performance venues and reading space for residents. It also became a venue for concerts and other cultural activities, and its opening reflected the growing demand for public cultural facilities in post-war Hong Kong.

記憶錨點 大會堂設音樂廳、劇院及公共圖書館,是香港首個專為市民而建的文娛中心。

With a concert hall, theatre and public library, it was Hong Kong's first civic arts centre built for the public.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1962年3月2日,香港大會堂美術博物館啟用;同月5日,大會堂圖書館…(第 325 頁)、 1962年3月2日,座落於中環的新香港大會堂開始投入服務,它是第二次…(第 325 頁)

來源 康文署:香港大會堂官方引言(康樂及文化事務署)

culturearchitecturehistory

1962-09-01 · 香港

颱風溫黛襲港,創下天文台錄得最低海平面氣壓953.2百帕的紀錄。

Typhoon Wanda hits Hong Kong, recording the lowest sea-level pressure of 953.2 hPa.

背景 颱風溫黛於1962年9月1日襲港,天文台錄得最低海平面氣壓953.2百帕,是香港有紀錄以來的最低讀數。風暴吹襲時適逢大潮,吐露港一帶海水倒灌,沙田、大埔的傷亡最為嚴重。低氣壓、大潮與風暴潮疊加,令沿岸低窪地區災情特別沉重,溫黛亦因此常被視為香港戰後最具破壞力的颱風之一。

Typhoon Wanda struck Hong Kong on 1 September 1962, when the Observatory recorded a sea-level pressure of 953.2 hPa, the lowest reading on record for the territory. The storm hit at a high tide, sending seawater surging into Tolo Harbour and leaving Sha Tin and Tai Po with the heaviest casualties. With low pressure, high tide and storm surge combining, low-lying coastal areas suffered badly, and Wanda is often remembered as one of the most destructive typhoons in post-war Hong Kong.

記憶錨點 溫黛吹襲時適逢大潮,吐露港一帶海水倒灌,沙田、大埔的傷亡最為嚴重。

Wanda struck at a high tide, sending seawater surging into Tolo Harbour, with Sha Tin and Tai Po suffering the heaviest casualties.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1962年9月1日,颱風溫黛吹襲香港,天文台發出十號颶風信號並持續八…(第 327 頁)、 1962年9月1日,颱風溫黛吹襲香港時,天文台總部所測得的海平面氣壓…(第 293 頁)、 1962年9月1日,颱風溫黛導致130人喪生、53人下落不明,受影響…(第 327 頁)、 1962年9月1日,颱風溫黛期間,維港最大風暴潮1.77米,大埔滘3…(第 710 頁)、 1962年9月1日,颱風溫黛期間,最高潮位維港3.96米,大埔滘5.…(第 710 頁) 另有 4 條,見 該年志錄

來源 天文台颱風回顧

extreme-weatherhistory

1963 · 油麻地(伊利沙伯醫院) · 年級(醫管局官方記1963年開始服務,確切月日未核實)。

伊利沙伯醫院開始投入服務,發展為中九龍主要醫院及全港第三層轉介中心。

Queen Elizabeth Hospital begins service, becoming the major hospital in central Kowloon and a territory-wide tertiary referral centre.

背景 伊利沙伯醫院於1963年開始投入服務,位於油麻地加士居道。它發展為中九龍的主要醫院,並成為全港的第三層轉介中心。第三層轉介中心負責接收由其他醫院轉介的複雜或重症個案,屬醫院體系中較高層級的服務。醫院自此承擔中九龍一帶主要的住院及急症服務。

Queen Elizabeth Hospital began service in 1963 on Gascoigne Road in Yau Ma Tei. It developed into the major hospital in central Kowloon and became a territory-wide tertiary referral centre. A tertiary referral centre receives complex or severe cases transferred from other hospitals, placing it at a higher tier within the hospital system. The hospital has since provided the main inpatient and emergency services for the central Kowloon area, and it also supports the wider hospital network through such referrals.

記憶錨點 伊利沙伯醫院位於加士居道,是中九龍主要醫院及全港的第三層轉介中心。

On Gascoigne Road, Queen Elizabeth Hospital is the main hospital in central Kowloon and a tertiary referral centre.

來源 醫管局伊利沙伯醫院官方網站(歷史)(醫院管理局(伊利沙伯醫院))

historyhealthmedical

1963 · 離島(大嶼山石壁) · 年級(水務署記石壁水塘1963年竣工,為當時儲水量最大水塘)。

石壁水塘竣工,為當時香港儲水量最大的水塘,惠及大嶼山及離島居民。

Shek Pik Reservoir completes as the largest-capacity reservoir in Hong Kong at the time, serving Lantau and outlying islands.

背景 石壁水塘於1963年竣工,建於大嶼山南部,是當時香港儲水量最大的水塘。水塘主要供應大嶼山及離島居民,改善沿岸與島上社區的食水供應。其落成反映政府在戰後把供水網絡由市區伸延至離島,以應付人口與用水需求的增長,亦成為大嶼山基建史上的重要一頁。

Shek Pik Reservoir was completed in 1963 in southern Lantau and was then Hong Kong's largest reservoir by capacity. It mainly supplied residents of Lantau and the outlying islands, improving the water supply for communities along the coast and across the islands. Its completion shows how the government extended the water network beyond the urban areas to the outlying islands after the war in response to a growing population and rising demand for water, and it remains a landmark in Lantau's infrastructure history.

記憶錨點 石壁水塘建於大嶼山南部,是當時香港儲水量最大的水塘,主要供應大嶼山及離島。

Built in southern Lantau, it was then Hong Kong's largest reservoir, serving Lantau and the outlying islands.

來源 水務里程及水務古蹟(水務署)

infrastructurewater

1963 · 銅鑼灣禮頓道(灣仔區) · 年級(路政署《行人天橋及行人隧道》記1963年在禮頓道建成首座分層行人天橋)。

1963年政府在禮頓道近維多利亞公園建成香港首座車人分層行人天橋。

Hong Kong's first grade-separated pedestrian footbridge is built across Leighton Road in 1963.

背景 1963年,政府在銅鑼灣禮頓道近維多利亞公園建成香港首座車人分層的行人天橋。天橋橫跨禮頓道,讓行人與車輛分層通行,減少人車爭路。這種設計其後廣泛應用,市民「上天橋」過路逐漸成為香港城市生活的日常一景,分層行人天橋亦成為戰後市區道路設計的一部分。

As traffic grew in post-war Hong Kong, planners looked for ways to keep pedestrians safe. In 1963 the government completed Hong Kong's first grade-separated pedestrian footbridge across Leighton Road in Causeway Bay, close to Victoria Park. By separating pedestrians from traffic on two different levels, the bridge reduced conflict between people and vehicles on a busy road. The design was widely adopted afterwards, and walking up a footbridge to cross the street gradually became an everyday feature of city life in Hong Kong.

記憶錨點 該天橋橫跨禮頓道,1963年建成,是香港首座車人分層的行人天橋,自此「上天橋」過路漸成城市日常。

Spanning Leighton Road and completed in 1963, it was Hong Kong’s first grade-separated pedestrian footbridge, after which ‘going up the footbridge’ became part of city life.

來源 路政署:行人天橋及行人隧道(路政署)

transportfootbridgeheritage

1963-10-17 · 沙田(馬料水) · 日級(中大校曆記載1963年10月17日正式成立)。

香港中文大學正式成立,為香港第二所大學,由新亞、崇基、聯合三間書院合組。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong is formally inaugurated, becoming Hong Kong's second university formed by New Asia, Chung Chi and United Colleges.

背景 1963年10月17日,香港中文大學正式成立,由新亞、崇基、聯合三間書院合組,成為香港第二所大學。創校以《富爾敦報告書》為藍本,首任校長為李卓敏,校址設於沙田馬料水。三間成員書院各自保留獨立行政與傳統,形成中大特有的書院制。

On 17 October 1963, the Chinese University of Hong Kong was formally inaugurated, formed by the union of New Asia, Chung Chi and United Colleges and becoming the territory's second university. Its creation followed the recommendations of the Fulton Commission, with Li Choh-ming as its first vice-chancellor and a campus at Ma Liu Shui in Sha Tin. Each founding college retained its own administration and traditions, giving the university the collegiate system that still shapes its character. As only the second university in Hong Kong, it widened access to higher education beyond the one existing institution.

記憶錨點 創校以《富爾敦報告書》為藍本,首任校長李卓敏,校址在沙田馬料水;新亞、崇基、聯合三院各保留獨立行政與傳統。

Founded on the Fulton Commission's recommendations with Li Choh-ming as first vice-chancellor at Ma Liu Shui, Sha Tin, it kept the separate administrations and traditions of its three founding colleges.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1963年10月17日,香港中文大學成立典禮選址香港大會堂;該校由新…(第 333 頁)

來源 香港中文大學《校曆2025-2026》源起(香港中文大學)

educationuniversity

1964-09-05 · 香港

颱風露比襲港,天文台發出十號颶風信號。

Typhoon Ruby hits Hong Kong; the No.10 signal is issued.

背景 颱風露比於1964年9月5日襲港,天文台發出十號颶風信號。同年的颱風黛蒂亦先後吹襲香港並帶來十號信號,令1964年一年內兩度發出這最高級別警告,情況相當少見。十號信號表示本港已受颶風吹襲,年內接連出現兩次,對當時的交通、漁業及市民生活造成較大影響。

Typhoon Ruby struck Hong Kong on 5 September 1964 and brought the No.10 hurricane signal. Typhoon Dot hit the territory later the same year, also prompting a No.10 signal, so 1964 saw two such top-level warnings within a single year, an unusual occurrence. As the No.10 signal means hurricane-force winds are affecting the territory, two such events in one year placed notable strain on transport, fishing and daily life at the time.

記憶錨點 露比與同年的颱風黛蒂先後襲港,1964年一年內兩度發出十號信號。

Ruby and, later that year, Dot both brought a No.10 signal, so 1964 saw two such warnings.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1964年9月5日,颱風黛正式生效,信號從當日清晨6時15分起維持到…(第 628 頁)、 1964年9月5日,颱風露比令天文台懸掛颶風信號,此信號維持了3小時…(第 627 頁)、 1964年9月5日,颱風露比期間,維港最大風暴潮1.49米,大埔滘2…(第 710 頁)、 1964年9月5日,颱風露比期間,最高潮位維港3.14米,大埔滘3.…(第 710 頁)、 1964年9月5日颱風露比侵襲香港期間,香港天文台總部錄得當年逐小時…(第 295 頁) 另有 2 條,見 該年志錄

來源 天文台颱風回顧

extreme-weatherhistory

1965 · 年級(1965年東深供水工程完成)。

東深供水工程完成,東江水開始輸港,舒緩香港缺水問題。

The Dongjiang-Shenzhen water supply project is completed, with Dongjiang water flowing to Hong Kong to alleviate water shortages.

背景 東深供水工程在1965年完成,東江水經深圳水庫開始輸港,紓緩香港長期的缺水問題。香港早年主要依靠本地水塘及地下水供水,遇上乾旱便須制水。工程自1965年3月起正式供水,其後因應香港用水增長多次擴建,令東江水成為本地供水的重要來源之一。

The Dongjiang-Shenzhen water supply project was completed in 1965, with Dongjiang water reaching Hong Kong via the Shenzhen reservoir and easing the territory's long-standing water shortage. In earlier years Hong Kong relied mainly on local reservoirs and groundwater, and droughts forced water rationing. Supply under the scheme began formally in March 1965, and the project was expanded several times in response to rising demand. It became one of the key sources for Hong Kong's water supply and changed how the territory met its long-term needs.

記憶錨點 東江水經深圳水庫輸港,1965年3月起正式供水,工程其後多次擴建以應付香港用水增長。

Dongjiang water reached Hong Kong via the Shenzhen reservoir from March 1965, and the scheme was later expanded several times to meet rising demand.

來源 水務里程及水務古蹟(水務署)

historywater

1965-03 · 全港(東深供水) · 月級(發展局記東深供水系統1965年建成,東江水開始輸港)。

東深供水系統建成,東江水開始輸港,奠定香港穩定供水的基石。

The Dongjiang–Shenzhen water supply system is completed, starting Dongjiang water supply to Hong Kong and securing its stable supply.

背景 東深供水系統於1965年建成,東江水自此經該系統輸港,奠下香港穩定供水的基石。香港本地水塘容量有限,1960年代初更曾因旱情而實施制水,輸入東江水因而成為新的水源補充。系統其後多次擴建,以應付用水需求的增長,此舉既標誌着香港供水策略的重大轉變,也減少對本地雨水的依賴。

The Dongjiang–Shenzhen water supply system was completed in March 1965, and Dongjiang water has since been carried to Hong Kong through it, securing a stable water supply. Local reservoirs had limited capacity, and the severe drought of the early 1960s had forced water rationing, so imported Dongjiang water became a new source. The system has been expanded several times since to meet growing demand; it marked a major shift in how the city secured its water and reduced its reliance on uncertain local rainfall.

記憶錨點 東江水經東深供水系統輸港,其後多次擴建以應付香港用水需求增長。

Dongjiang water reached Hong Kong via the East River supply system, later expanded several times to meet growing demand.

來源 發展局:東江水體現國家支持(東深供水系統)(發展局)

infrastructurewater

1966 · 灣仔(香港貿易發展局) · 年級(HKTDC官方記1966年成立,具體月日未核實)。

香港貿易發展局依法成立,專責推廣、協助及發展香港對外貿易。

The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is established by statute to promote, assist and develop Hong Kong trade.

背景 香港貿易發展局於1966年依法成立,屬法定機構,專責推廣、協助及發展香港的對外貿易。其工作包括協助港商拓展海外市場,並營運會展等貿易推廣設施。香港以出口及貿易為經濟重要支柱,貿發局遂承擔向外推廣本地產品與服務的職能。機構設於灣仔,與會展一帶的設施相配合。

The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) was established by statute in 1966. As a statutory body, it is tasked with promoting, assisting and developing Hong Kong's external trade. Its work includes helping local firms reach overseas markets and running trade-promotion facilities such as the Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai. With trade and exports central to Hong Kong's economy, the council took on the role of promoting the territory's goods and services abroad, giving exporters a dedicated body to support their overseas efforts.

記憶錨點 貿發局為法定機構,負責推廣香港對外貿易,並營運會展等貿易推廣設施。

A statutory body promoting Hong Kong's external trade, the HKTDC also runs trade facilities such as the Convention Centre.

來源 香港貿易發展局(成立背景)(香港貿易發展局)

historytradepublic-service

1966 · 沙田(香港中文大學) · 年級(中大官方記研究院成立年代,具體月日未坐實)。

香港中文大學研究院成立,奠定其研究型大學的基礎。

The Graduate School of The Chinese University of Hong Kong is established.

背景 1966年,香港中文大學研究院成立。中大於1963年創校後不久即設立研究院,開辦碩士及博士課程,把教學與研究工作結合。此舉為中大的研究型大學定位奠定基礎,亦回應當時香港社會對高等研究人才的需求。研究院的設立,標誌本地高等教育由本科教學逐步走向有系統的研究培訓。

In 1966 the Graduate School of The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established, only a few years after CUHK itself was founded in 1963. By offering master's and doctoral programmes it tied teaching closely to research, underpinning the university's identity as a research institution and answering a growing local demand for advanced academic talent. Its creation marks a point at which higher education in Hong Kong began moving beyond undergraduate teaching toward organised, systematic research training.

記憶錨點 中大1963年創校後不久即設立研究院,開辦碩士及博士課程,為其研究型大學定位奠定基礎。

Set up soon after CUHK’s founding in 1963 and offering master’s and doctoral programmes, it underpinned the university’s research mission.

來源 香港中文大學院校歷史

educationhistory

1966-03-22 · 尖沙咀(海運大廈/海港城) · 年級(海港城官方確認1966年開幕;揭幕日採多方一致之1966年3月22日)。

海運大廈於尖沙咀開幕,為香港首個大型購物商場兼郵輪碼頭。

Ocean Terminal opens in Tsim Sha Tsui as Hong Kong's first large shopping centre and cruise terminal.

背景 海運大廈於1966年在尖沙咀開幕,由九龍倉集團興建,是香港首個大型購物商場兼郵輪碼頭。它其後併入海港城,成為今日大型商場的一部分。此項目開創了商場與郵輪碼頭結合的模式,反映當時海運客運與零售發展的結合。官方資料以1966年開幕為準,揭幕日記為3月22日。

Ocean Terminal opened in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1966, built by the Wharf group, and was Hong Kong's first large shopping centre combined with a cruise terminal. It was later absorbed into Harbour City and forms part of today's large mall. The project pioneered the combination of a shopping centre with a passenger pier, reflecting the link between sea passenger traffic and retail development at the time. Official sources date its opening to 1966, with the opening day recorded as 22 March.

記憶錨點 由九龍倉集團興建,其後併入海港城,成為今日大型商場的一部分。

Built by the Wharf group, it was later absorbed into Harbour City and forms part of today’s mall.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1966年3月22日,座落於尖沙咀的海運大廈落成並對外開放,是香港首…(第 346 頁)

來源 海港城海運大廈官方網站(海港城置業)

architectureculturehistory

1967 · 薄扶林(南區)

華富邨誕生,為房委會首個融合自足社區概念的公共屋邨。

Wah Fu Estate is born, the first HA estate to embody a self-contained community concept.

背景 華富邨於1967年落成,是房屋委員會首個以「自足社區」為概念的公共屋邨。屋邨依薄扶林山坡而建,分多期落成,規模在市區邊緣的公共屋邨中相當罕見。邨內設有商場、學校及社區設施,讓居民毋須長途外出即可應付日常生活,其規劃方式影響了日後公共屋邨的設計。

Completed in 1967, Wah Fu Estate was the Housing Authority's first public estate built around the idea of a self-contained community. Constructed in phases on a hillside in Pok Fu Lam, it was unusually large for a public estate on the urban fringe. Shops, schools and community facilities within the estate allowed residents to meet most daily needs on the spot, and this planning approach influenced later public housing design in Hong Kong.

記憶錨點 華富邨依山而建、分多期落成,是市區邊緣少有的大型公共屋邨,也是不少香港人的集體回憶。

Built on a hillside in phases, Wah Fu was a large public estate on the urban fringe and part of many Hongkongers' collective memory.

來源 房委會華富邨五十周年紀念冊

housinghistory

1967 · 全港 · 年級(衛生防護中心記1967年首度引進麻疹疫苗,具體月日未核實)。

香港首次引入麻疹免疫接種,為兒童免疫接種計劃的重要起點。

Hong Kong first introduces measles immunisation in 1967, a key starting point of the childhood vaccination programme.

背景 香港於1967年首次引入麻疹免疫接種。這一步是兒童免疫接種計劃的重要起點,日後計劃逐步涵蓋多種傳染病。麻疹屬傳染力高的疾病,疫苗接種可在社區層面減少傳播。引入麻疹疫苗後,香港的兒童防疫由個別疾病的接種,逐步發展為有系統的免疫接種安排。

Hong Kong first introduced measles immunisation in 1967. This was a key starting point for the childhood vaccination programme, which later grew to cover many other infectious diseases. Measles is a highly contagious disease, and vaccination can reduce its spread within the community. With the introduction of the measles vaccine, childhood disease prevention in Hong Kong developed from single-disease vaccination into a more systematic immunisation programme, part of wider public health efforts to control infectious diseases in the territory. The vaccine thus became a lasting feature of child health services.

記憶錨點 香港引入麻疹免疫接種,是兒童免疫接種計劃的起點,日後逐步涵蓋多種傳染病。

Introducing measles immunisation began Hong Kong's childhood vaccination programme, later extended to many diseases.

來源 衛生防護中心(麻疹疫苗接種文件)(衛生署衛生防護中心)

historyhealthmedical

1967 · 九龍塘(香港生產力促進局) · 年級(生產力局官方年報記1967年依法成立,具體月日未核實)。

香港生產力促進局依法成立,致力提高工商各界的生產力與營運效能。

The Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC) is established by statute to promote increased productivity across Hong Kong business sectors.

背景 香港生產力促進局於1967年依法成立,屬法定機構,致力提高工商各界的生產力與營運效能。其工作涵蓋技術、管理及培訓等支援,協助企業改善生產與運作。香港工業在戰後逐步發展,生產力局遂承擔向業界提供技術與管理協助的職能。機構位於九龍塘。

The Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC) was established by statute in 1967. As a statutory body, it works to raise productivity and operational efficiency across Hong Kong's business and industrial sectors. Its services cover technology, management and training support to help enterprises improve production and operations. As Hong Kong's industry developed after the war, the council took on the role of providing technical and management assistance to the sector, supporting local firms as manufacturing expanded. The council continues to provide such services to industry today.

記憶錨點 生產力局為法定機構,向工商界提供技術、管理及培訓支援,以提升生產力。

A statutory body giving industry technology, management and training support to raise productivity.

來源 香港生產力促進局:背景(香港生產力促進局)

historyindustrypublic-service

1967 · 灣仔(司徒拔道) · 年級(嶺南大學官方里程碑記1967年於香港復校)。

嶺南大學在香港司徒拔道復校,延續廣州嶺南大學在香港的辦學傳統。

Lingnan University is re-established on Stubbs Road in Hong Kong, continuing the tradition of Lingnan in the city.

背景 1967年,嶺南大學在香港司徒拔道復校,延續廣州嶺南大學在香港的辦學傳統。原廣州嶺南大學於1952年結束後,校友以「嶺南書院」名義在港復校,至1999年獲正名為嶺南大學並納入大學教育資助委員會。復校一事反映戰後香港吸納了由內地南來的教育傳統,亦顯示這類院校日後可逐步取得正式大學地位。官方按年級記載其復校。

In 1967 Lingnan University was re-established on Stubbs Road in Hong Kong, continuing the educational tradition of the former Lingnan University in Guangzhou. After the Guangzhou institution closed in 1952, its alumni revived teaching in the city under the name Lingnan College, and in 1999 the college was retitled Lingnan University and brought under the University Grants Committee. The revival reflected how Hong Kong absorbed educational traditions that came south from the mainland after the war, and how such institutions gradually won full university status.

記憶錨點 原廣州嶺南大學1952年結束後,校友1967年在司徒拔道以「嶺南書院」名義復校,1999年正名嶺南大學並納入大學教育資助委員會。

After Guangzhou's Lingnan University closed in 1952, alumni re-established it as 'Lingnan College' on Stubbs Road in 1967; it was retitled Lingnan University and became UGC-funded in 1999.

來源 嶺南大學「里程碑」(50周年)(嶺南大學)

educationuniversity

1967-05-06

香港左派暴動開始,由最初嘅勞資糾紛演變成大規模騷亂,持續約半年。

The 1967 leftist riots begin as a labour dispute and escalate into large-scale unrest lasting about six months.

背景 1967年5月6日,香港左派暴動開始。事件由九龍一間工廠嘅勞資糾紛觸發,最初係一宗勞資糾紛,其後演變成大規模騷亂,持續約半年,其間發生騷亂、示威及炸彈襲擊。呢場持續數月嘅社會動盪,係戰後香港秩序同管治嘅一次重大考驗,亦令當局更重視維持社會穩定。

On 6 May 1967 the 1967 leftist riots began in Hong Kong. The trouble was sparked by a labour dispute at a factory in Kowloon and grew into large-scale unrest lasting about six months, including rioting, demonstrations and bomb attacks. The unrest was one of the most serious tests of public order and government in post-war Hong Kong, and it continued for months before coming to an end after about half a year of unrest and bomb attacks. The riots began as a labour dispute and escalated over the months that followed.

記憶錨點 事件由九龍一間工廠的勞資糾紛觸發,其後演變為持續數月的騷亂、示威及炸彈襲擊。

Spark from a labour dispute at a Kowloon factory, it grew into months of unrest, protests and bomb attacks.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1967年5月6日,香港人造花廠的資方嘗試運走貨品時,被示威工人阻止…(第 352 頁)

來源 《香港年報2021》第二十二章:歷史(香港特別行政區政府)

historygovernment-order

1967-11-14 · 黃大仙(獅子山隧道) · 官方《運輸統計》記獅子山隧道於1967年11月14日通車。

獅子山隧道建成連接沙田與九龍,為香港第一條行車隧道,1967年11月14日通車。

The Lion Rock Tunnel, the first road tunnel in Hong Kong, opens on 14 November 1967 linking Sha Tin and Kowloon.

背景 1967年11月14日,獅子山隧道通車,連接沙田與九龍,是香港第一條行車隧道。隧道由時任總督戴麟趾主持剪綵,其九龍一端經龍翔道、獅子山隧道公路一帶進入黃大仙區。在道路網絡持續擴展之際,這條隧道為往來沙田與九龍提供新的通道,亦為日後新界東的發展創造條件。官方《運輸統計》以11月14日為通車日,惟亦有指以開放日計算。

Opened on 14 November 1967, the Lion Rock Tunnel linked Sha Tin and Kowloon as Hong Kong's first road tunnel. Governor David Trench officiated at the ribbon-cutting, and its Kowloon end runs through the Lung Cheung Road and Lion Rock Tunnel Road area into Wong Tai Sin district. Amid the continued expansion of the road network, the tunnel offered a new route between Sha Tin and Kowloon and paved the way for later development of the eastern New Territories. The official transport statistics date the opening to 14 November, though some sources count an open day.

記憶錨點 隧道由總督戴麟趾主持剪綵,龍翔道/獅子山隧道公路一帶進入黃大仙區;1967-11-14 開車日期亦有指以開放日計算。

Opened amid the expansion of the road network; dates cited for the official opening vary around 14 November 1967.

來源 運輸署:非過海隧道汽車流量表3.2(a)(獅子山隧道1967年通車)(運輸署)

transportmetropolitan

1967-11-14 · 九龍/沙田(獅子山) · 日級(運輸署/路政署記1967年11月14日)。

獅子山隧道首管道通車,是香港首條行車隧道,貫通九龍與沙田新界。

The first tube of the Lion Rock Tunnel opens, the first vehicular tunnel in Hong Kong linking Kowloon and Sha Tin.

背景 1967年11月14日,獅子山隧道首條管道通車,是香港首條行車隧道,通車儀式由港督戴麟趾主持。隧道貫通九龍與沙田,令原本須繞經山路來往兩地的車程大為縮短。作為首條連接九龍與新界的行車隧道,它為沙田日後的發展提供了交通條件。

On 14 November 1967 the first tube of the Lion Rock Tunnel opened, the first vehicular tunnel in Hong Kong, with Governor Trench presiding at the opening. Boring through Lion Rock, it linked Kowloon with Sha Tin and cut a journey that had previously wound over mountain roads. As the first road tunnel joining Kowloon and the New Territories, it improved access to Sha Tin and helped prepare the ground for the new town that later grew there. It also set a pattern for the tunnel-building programme that followed.

記憶錨點 獅子山隧道是香港首條行車隧道,由港督戴麟趾主持通車,接通九龍與沙田。

Hong Kong's first road tunnel, opened by Governor Trench, linked Kowloon and Sha Tin.

來源 路政署:香港道路隧道清單(路政署)

transportinfrastructure

1967-11-19 · 九龍塘(電視廣播城前身) · 官方企業資料記啟播日,按日。

無綫電視(TVB)正式啟播,成為本地首間免費電視台。

Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) begins broadcasting, the first free-to-air television station in Hong Kong.

背景 無綫電視(TVB)在1967年11月正式啟播,成為香港首間免費電視台。它採用無線廣播方式,觀眾毋須接線即可收看,標誌本地電視由麗的映聲的有線服務轉向無線。免費無線電視降低了收看門檻,令電視更易進入普羅家庭。這一日按官方企業資料記錄,是香港廣播史上的重要一頁。

Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) began broadcasting in November 1967, becoming Hong Kong's first free-to-air television station. It used over-the-air transmission, so viewers could watch without a wired connection, marking a shift from the earlier cable service, Rediffusion. Free wireless television lowered the barrier to viewing and helped bring the medium into ordinary households. Recorded by official corporate sources, this date is a landmark in Hong Kong's broadcasting history.

記憶錨點 無綫電視以無線廣播方式啟播,標誌香港電視廣播由有線的麗的映聲轉向無線。

TVB began over-the-air broadcasting, marking a shift from the earlier cable service, Rediffusion.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1967年11月19日,無綫電視的翡翠台和明珠台同日啟播,令該公司成…(第 356 頁)

來源 電視廣播有限公司官方企業資料(電視廣播有限公司)

culturehistory

1968 · 灣仔 · 灣仔區議會確認「上世紀60年代末」灣仔再度填海後灣仔碼頭遷至現毗鄰會展中心位置;精確月日未能官方一手核實,留白。

灣仔再度填海後,灣仔渡輪碼頭由告士打道一帶遷移至現毗鄰香港會議展覽中心的位置。

After the late-1960s reclamation of Wan Chai, the Wan Chai Ferry Pier is relocated from the Gloucester Road area to its present site beside the Convention and Exhibition Centre.

背景 灣仔於上世紀60年代末再度填海,灣仔渡輪碼頭由告士打道一帶遷移至現時毗鄰香港會議展覽中心的位置。新碼頭設於今日會展一帶,其後因填海及會展擴建,原址與現貌已大為不同。灣仔區議會確認碼頭是在該輪填海後遷至現址,精確月日未能官方一手核實。

Wan Chai was reclaimed again in the late 1960s, and the Wan Chai Ferry Pier moved from the Gloucester Road area to its present site beside the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. The new pier stood where the Convention Centre area is today, though later reclamation and expansion of the centre left the original site very different from its present look. The Wan Chai District Council confirms the pier was relocated to the present site after that reclamation, but the exact date has not been verified by a first-hand official source.

記憶錨點 新碼頭設於今日會展一帶,其後因填海及會展擴建,原址與現貌已大為不同。

The new pier stood where the Convention Centre area is today, though later reclamation and expansion changed the shoreline again.

來源 灣仔區議會灣仔渡輪碼頭

transporthistory

1968 · 大埔(船灣) · 年級(水務署記船灣淡水湖1968年完工,為香港首個在海中興建的水塘)。

船灣淡水湖完工,為香港首個在海中築堤興建的大型水塘。

Plover Cove Reservoir completes as the first reservoir built in the sea in Hong Kong.

背景 船灣淡水湖於1968年完工,是香港首個在海中築堤興建的大型水塘。工程以堤壩把海灣圍封,抽走海水後引入淡水,常被形容為全球首個在海中興建的大型淡水湖。這種造法突破了陸上水塘選址的限制,擴大了香港的儲水容量,其工程構思至今仍常被視為大膽創新的一例。

Plover Cove Reservoir was completed in 1968 as the first large reservoir built in the sea in Hong Kong. The project dammed off a sea inlet, pumped out the seawater and filled the basin with fresh water, and is often described as the first large freshwater reservoir built in the sea. This approach overcame the limits of inland sites for reservoirs and increased Hong Kong's water storage capacity; its design is still often seen as an example of bold engineering, even today.

記憶錨點 船灣淡水湖以築堤把海灣圍成水塘,常被形容為全球首個在海中興建的大型淡水湖。

Formed by damming a sea inlet, it is often described as the first large freshwater reservoir built in the sea.

來源 水務里程及水務古蹟(水務署)

infrastructurewater

1969 · 全港(公共小型巴士) · 年級(運輸署記公共小型巴士1969年納入正規公共交通,成為法定車輛類別)。

政府把公共小型巴士納入正規公共交通,1969年成為法定車輛類別,早年限載十四座。

Public light buses are legalised as a regulated vehicle class in 1969, originally limited to 14 seats.

背景 政府於1969年把公共小型巴士納入正規公共交通,使其成為法定車輛類別,早年限載十四座,其後增至十六座。此前小巴多屬非正規經營,納入監管後須領牌行駛,成為介乎巴士與的士之間的一種公共交通。此舉一方面回應市民對靈活接駁服務的需求,也把原本零散的小型載客服務納入政府管理,小巴其後成為香港日常出行常見的交通工具。

In 1969 the government brought public light buses into regulated public transport, making them a legal vehicle class, at first limited to fourteen seats and later raised to sixteen. Before this, many minibuses operated informally; once regularised they had to be licensed, filling a role between buses and taxis. The change both answered demand for flexible feeder services and brought scattered small-scale passenger services under government control, and the minibus has since become a familiar part of daily travel in Hong Kong.

記憶錨點 小巴納入正規公共交通後成為法定車輛類別,早年限載十四座,其後增至十六座。

Once regularised, minibuses became a legal vehicle class, initially limited to fourteen seats and later sixteen.

來源 運輸署:公共小型巴士(小巴Net)(運輸署)

transporthistory

1969-11-24 · 中環(中西區) · 日級(恆生指數官方記自1969年11月24日推出)。

1969年11月24日恆生指數正式推出,為香港首個股票市場指數。

The Hang Seng Index launches on 24 November 1969, Hong Kong's first stock market index.

背景 1969年11月24日,恆生指數正式推出,是香港首個股票市場指數。指數由恆生銀行編算,以1964年7月31日為基期並定為100點,用以反映港股整體表現。在此以前市場缺乏統一的整體走勢指標,恆生指數的出現為投資者與市場參與者提供共同的參考基準,其後成為本地股市慣用的指標。

The Hang Seng Index was launched on 24 November 1969 as Hong Kong's first stock market index. Compiled by Hang Seng Bank with a base date of 31 July 1964 set at 100, it was designed to reflect the overall performance of the local market. Before its introduction the market lacked a single, widely recognised gauge of overall movement; the index supplied a common reference point for investors and market participants and became a standard measure of Hong Kong share performance.

記憶錨點 由恆生銀行編算,基期1964年7月31日為100;反映港股整體表現。

Compiled by Hang Seng Bank with base date 31 July 1964=100, reflecting overall market performance.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄(同一日發生,唔一定同一件事): 1969年11月24日,恒生銀行向公眾發表恒生指數,該日收市水平為1…(第 364 頁)

來源 恆生指數有限公司:恆生指數系列(恆生指數有限公司)

financehistory

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