Topic

樹木與綠化

Trees and greening

香港市區樹木逾百萬棵,但密度高嘅城市環境令樹木管理成為挑戰。發展局樹木辦統籌樹木管理;古樹名木名錄記錄值得保護嘅老樹。

繁體中文

香港嘅樹木覆蓋主要喺郊野公園(約佔土地四成),但市區綠化同樣重要。發展局綠化、園境及樹木管理組(2010 年成立)統籌全港樹木管理;各部門(路政署、康文署、地政總署)負責各自範圍嘅樹木。 古樹名木名錄由發展局樹木辦管理,收錄直徑 1 米以上、或高度 25 米以上、或樹齡超過 100 年嘅樹木。呢啲樹木受特別保護,未經許可不得砍伐。 市區樹木面對嘅挑戰包括:生長空間有限、颱風損害、病蟲害(如褐根病)。2018 年超強颱風山竹令全港數以萬計樹木倒塌,暴露市區樹木管理嘅問題。 常見市區樹種包括細葉榕、鳳凰木、宮粉羊蹄甲、木棉、白蘭等。細葉榕係香港最常見嘅市區樹,喺舊區街道常見百年老榕。 樹木保育同城市發展經常衝突:新發展區嘅樹木保育、市區重建中嘅老樹保留,係持續嘅政策議題。發展局每年公布樹木風險管理報告。 本站只寫有官方來源嘅樹木政策同統計;個別樹木嘅位置同健康狀況以樹木辦名錄為準。 發展局每年公布古樹名木名錄的年度統計:總量、因颱風或病蟲害死亡或移除的數目、經評估後新增的古樹數,以及各部門(路政署、康文署、地政總署、房屋署等)的樹木查驗總數與風險評估分級。上述年度樹木管理統計有明確財政年度,目前未在本站逐項點算。 私家路、私人樓宇、私人會所或私營商場轄下的樹木,若未納入發展局古樹名木名錄或各部門的正式查驗報告,其位置、樹齡或健康狀況一概不引用非正式社區名單或社交媒體流傳的「社區古樹」資料,避免主觀偏差。 仍未收錄的官方硬數據(全部有明確年度):① 發展局古樹名木名錄(ROA)總量、死亡/移除數、新增數、各部門查驗總數與風險評估分級按財政年度 ② 路政署、康文署、地政總署、房屋署等部門的樹木管理數量、移除數、新植數按區 ③ 發展局樹木風險管理報告各項統計(褐根病、颱風損毀等)④ 規劃署綠化地帶、綠化總綱圖的各區綠化面積按年變化。刻意留白:非正式社區古樹名單、社交媒體流傳樹木資料、未經 ROA 或查驗報告確認的私人土地樹木一律唔引用。

English

Hong Kong’s tree cover is concentrated in the country parks, but the urban forest is substantial. The Greening, Landscape and Tree Management Section of the Development Bureau (established 2010) coordinates tree management; departments including Highways, LCSD and Lands manage trees in their own areas. The Register of Old and Valuable Trees is maintained by the Tree Management Office. It records trees of 100 years or older, or of particular value, which receive special protection and may not be felled without permission. Urban trees face particular challenges: limited growing space, typhoon damage and pests such as brown root rot disease. Super Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 felled tens of thousands of trees across the city, exposing weaknesses in urban tree management. Common street trees include Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa), flame of the forest and kapok. The Chinese banyan is the city’s most familiar street tree, with century-old specimens in older districts. Tree preservation often conflicts with development: retaining old trees in new development areas is a recurring policy issue. The Development Bureau publishes annual tree-risk management reports. This site records only tree policy and statistics with official sources; individual tree locations and conditions follow the Tree Register. The Development Bureau publishes yearly ROA statistics: the total number of entries in the Old and Valuable Trees register, the number removed owing to typhoon damage or pest infestation, the number of newly assessed additions, and the total inspections and risk gradings by department (HyD, LCSD, LandsD, HAD, etc.). These yearly tree-management statistics carry clear financial-year timestamps but are not yet tallied item by item here. Trees under private roads, private buildings, private clubs or private estates are not included if they fall outside either the ROA or a formal departmental inspection report. Informal community lists or social-media “local heritage trees” are never cited for location, age or condition — to avoid subjective bias. Official hard figures not yet recorded (all carry an explicit year): (1) Development Bureau ROA totals, removals, additions and department-level inspection counts with risk gradings by financial year; (2) HyD, LCSD, LandsD and HAD tree-management counts, removals and new plantings by district; (3) Development Bureau Tree Risk Management Report itemised statistics (brown root rot, typhoon damage, etc.); (4) PlanD green-belt and Greening Master Plan area changes by district year by year. Deliberately left blank: informal community “heritage tree” lists, social-media tree claims and private-land tree data not verified by either the ROA or an inspection report are deliberately not cited.

統計 Figures

項目 / Item數字 / Figure時點 / As of來源 / Source
古樹名木冊收錄樹木(約)
Old and Valuable Trees registered (approx.)
約 500 棵
about 500 trees
2024年起政府在樓宇密集區的未批租政府土地或鄉村旅遊勝地選定樹木編入古樹名木冊,數量約500棵。
2026-10-10綠化園景處:古樹名木冊及樹木登記冊
古樹名木冊設立年份
Year the OVT Register was set up
2004 年(名冊)/2010 年(樹木登記冊)
2004 (Register) / 2010 (Tree Register)
古樹名木冊自2004年起設立;涵蓋古樹名木及石牆樹的樹木登記冊自2010年7月起運作。
2026-10-10綠化園景處:古樹名木冊及樹木登記冊

來源 Sources

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查:以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁,答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

  1. 香港野生猴子、野豬、紅樹林同蝴蝶鳥類品種數目由邊個部門普查? 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#afcd-wildlife-censuses-sources

    漁農自然護理署(AFCD,漁護署)負責官方生態普查,定期公布野生動物估算數目,並記錄郊野公園、海岸公園、紅樹林等生態數據同已記錄嘅物種。全部數據有明確調查方法同年度。

    The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) runs the official ecological censuses, issuing estimates of wild-animal numbers and recording country parks, marine parks, mangroves and recorded species. All data carry explicit survey methods and years.

相關年鑑年份 Yearbook years

延伸閱讀 Further reading

適合學術引用嘅參考文獻:官方出版物、政府報告、學術著作。每項附引用格式同研究價值說明。

  • 官方出版物 Official

    發展局。《綠化、園境及樹木管理》。取自 https://www.devb.gov.hk/tc/trees/index.html

    Development Bureau. Greening, Landscape and Tree Management. Retrieved from https://www.devb.gov.hk/tc/trees/index.html

    樹木管理、古樹名木名錄(ROA)同樹木風險管理嘅官方總部,係樹木政策嘅基準來源。

    The official headquarters for tree management, the Old and Valuable Trees register and tree-risk oversight; the baseline source for tree policy.

  • 政府報告 Report

    發展局。香港特別行政區政府環境局(環境及生態局)。《香港樹木風險管理報告》。香港:發展局。

    Development Bureau. Hong Kong Tree Risk Management Report. Hong Kong: Development Bureau.

    按財政年度公布嘅樹木查驗、移除、新植及風險分級統計,係樹木數據嘅官方年報。

    The annual official report of tree inspections, removals, plantings and risk gradings by financial year.

  • 學術著作 Scholarly

    Dudgeon, D. & Corlett, R. (2004). The Ecology and Biodiversity of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks & Joint Publishing.

    Dudgeon, D. & Corlett, R. (2004). The Ecology and Biodiversity of Hong Kong. Joint Publishing.

    香港植物同樹木生態嘅標準學術參考,涵蓋市區同郊野植被。

    The standard scholarly reference on Hong Kong plant and tree ecology, urban and rural alike.

引用本站 / Cite this site

引用本站:香港紀事館(2026)。樹木與綠化。取自 https://hongkongstory.org/topics/trees

Cite this site: Hong Kong Story (2026). Trees and greening. Retrieved from https://hongkongstory.org/topics/trees

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