Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1839 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1839

1839 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 9 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

9 atomic historical facts for 1839, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1839

1839年期間,九龍海戰、穿鼻之戰與官湧之戰先後爆發,其中兩次前哨戰發生於香港地區。

During 1839, the Battle of Kowloon, the Battle of Chuanbi and the Battle of Guan Yong broke out successively, with two of these skirmishes taking place in the Hong Kong area.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

虎門銷煙及林維喜事件,均被視為引發中英鴉片戰爭的關鍵因素。

The destruction of opium at Humen and the Lin Weixi incident are both regarded as key factors that triggered the First Opium War between China and Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

英國駐華商務監督義律把在華的英國人員及艦船調集至尖沙咀一帶海面,並多次進行武裝挑釁。

Elliot, British Superintendent of Trade in China, assembled British personnel and warships in the waters around Tsim Sha Tsui and carried out armed provocations on multiple occasions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

於第一次鴉片戰爭時期,盧亞貴這名疍家居民曾替英國人工作,其後在下市場區域獲得了土地餽贈。

During the First Opium War, a Tanka resident named Lo Ah Kwai worked for the British and subsequently received a grant of land in the Lower Market area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

1839年3月,林則徐奉朝廷之命,以欽差大臣身分南下廣東查禁鴉片,責令英美鴉片商人交出煙土,並將所收煙土集中運往虎門海灘全部銷毀。

In March 1839, Lin Zexu, under imperial orders, went south to Guangdong as Imperial Commissioner to suppress opium, ordering British and American opium merchants to hand over their opium, which was collected and transported to the beach at Humen to be destroyed entirely.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

一八三九年七月七日,九龍尖沙咀村發生一宗命案,死者為當地居民林維喜,施襲者身分是英國水兵。

On 7 July 1839, a fatal case occurred in Tsim Sha Tsui Village, Kowloon, in which the victim was a local resident named Lin Weixi and the attacker was a British sailor.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

義律拒絕交出兇犯,自行開庭審判並從輕發落,侵犯中國司法權。

Elliot refused to hand over the culprit, held his own trial and imposed a lenient punishment, violating China's judicial sovereignty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

1839年9月4日,義律以英國駐華商務監督身分,率領五艘船駛至九龍山附近(即現今九龍對開海面),該處有清水師船停泊;其目的在於強行採購糧食及飲用水,惟未能達成,於是向清軍兵船發炮。

On 4 September 1839, Elliot, in his capacity as British Superintendent of Trade in China, led five ships to the vicinity of Kowloon Hill (present-day waters off Kowloon), where Qing naval vessels were anchored, with the aim of forcibly procuring food and drinking water; failing to achieve this, he opened fire on the Qing warships.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

自1839年11月4日開始,英國軍艦向官湧發動攻勢,戰鬥歷時十天,期間英方六度攻打官湧山上的清軍據點,全部遭到擊退,隨後英國戰艦及鴉片船隻駛離尖沙咀水域,此役即官湧之戰。

From 4 November 1839, British warships launched attacks on Guan Yong, and the fighting lasted ten days, during which the British attacked the Qing positions on Guan Yong Hill six times, all of which were repelled, after which the British warships and opium vessels left the waters of Tsim Sha Tsui; this engagement was the Battle of Guan Yong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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