Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1840 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1840

1840 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 41 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

41 atomic historical facts for 1840, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1840

1840年代,香港本地環境工作以自然保育開始。

In the 1840s, local environmental work in Hong Kong began with nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.23

1840年代後數十年,香港成人佔總人口高達八成。

In the decades after the 1840s, adults accounted for as much as 80 per cent of Hong Kong's total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.180

1840年代後數十年,香港男性人口佔比超過七成。

In the decades after the 1840s, males made up over 70 per cent of Hong Kong's population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.180

1840年代期間,庫務司馬丁在呈交英國政府的報告中述及,維多利亞城僅有約60幢歐洲人宅邸。

During the 1840s, the Treasurer Martin stated in a report submitted to the British government that Victoria City had only about 60 European residences.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1840年代起,花崗巖成為香港土地擴建與建築業的主要原材料。

From the 1840s, granite became the main raw material for land reclamation and the construction industry in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.147

1840年代起,歐美博物學家及鳥類學者居留香港及華南沿岸,記錄並採集鳥類標本。

From the 1840s, European and American naturalists and ornithologists resided in Hong Kong and along the coast of South China, recording and collecting bird specimens.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.341

龍躍頭鄧氏於1840年創辦善述書室,旨在讓族內子弟接受文才與武藝兩方面之培育。

The Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau founded the Sin Shu Study Room in 1840 to provide their clan's children with training in both literary and martial arts.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

清廷任命琦善擔任欽差大臣,派他赴廣州跟英國方面進行磋商。

The Qing court appointed Qishan as Imperial Commissioner and sent him to Canton to negotiate with the British.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

清政府把大鵬營升格為大鵬協,加設副將一職,並將駐地遷往九龍,於尖沙咀懲膺及官湧臨衝修築兩座炮臺,裝設鐵炮56門,由大鵬左營與右營分別派兵防守,同時重新設立紅香爐汛。

The Qing government upgraded the Dapeng Ying to the Dapeng Xie, adding the post of fu jiang and relocating its headquarters to Kowloon, building two batteries at Tsim Sha Tsui Ying and Guan Yong Lin Chong equipped with 56 iron cannons, defended separately by the Dapeng Left Ying and Right Ying, and re-established the Hong Xiang Lu Xun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

香港的城市化進程自1840年代起展開。

Hong Kong's urbanisation process began in the 1840s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.522

香港於1840年代被英國佔據之後,來自歐美的探險人士、航海團隊以及動植物學者相繼前來,導致當地原有植被幾乎蕩然無存。

After Hong Kong was occupied by the British in the 1840s, explorers, maritime crews and botanists and zoologists from Europe and America came one after another, leaving the original local vegetation almost entirely destroyed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.229

香港自1840年代被英國佔領後,人口與城市快速擴張,對生物物種及棲息地造成嚴重幹擾。

After Hong Kong was occupied by the British in the 1840s, rapid population and urban growth caused severe disturbance to biological species and habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.221

由1840年代開始,香港在絕大部分時期內,死亡率均高於出生率,致使人口的自然增加呈現負數。

From the 1840s, Hong Kong's death rate exceeded its birth rate for most of the period, resulting in negative natural population growth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

由1840年代起,居港外籍人口出現明顯增長,不過總數始終處於偏低狀態。

From the 1840s, the foreign population in Hong Kong grew markedly, though the total remained low.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.180

由1840年代起,英國以軍事力量配合外交手段,透過中英《南京條約》、《北京條約》及《展拓香港界址專條》等條約,先後割佔香港島與九龍,並以租借方式獲得新界。

From the 1840s, Britain used military force combined with diplomacy to cede Hong Kong Island and Kowloon through the Treaty of Nanking, the Convention of Beijing, and the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, and to obtain the New Territories by lease.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

由1840年代起至1930年代期間,香港每年錄得的婚姻註冊個案普遍少於二百宗。

From the 1840s to the 1930s, the number of marriage registrations recorded in Hong Kong each year was generally fewer than 200.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.657

由一八四零年代至一九四零年代期間,香港政府藉自由港政策,對工商業、教育與宗教等組織從外地聘請專才,給予各種方便。

From the 1840s to the 1940s, through its free port policy, the Hong Kong government gave various facilities to industrial, commercial, educational and religious organisations in recruiting specialists from abroad.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

於1840年代,香港島被英國割佔之後,部分內地居民受到吸引,遂前往當地尋求生計。

In the 1840s, after Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain, some mainland residents were attracted to seek a living there.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.49

於1840年代,香港島農地合計約1500畝,其中約三分之二面積用於種植稻米。

In the 1840s, farmland on Hong Kong Island totalled about 1,500 mu, of which about two-thirds was used for growing rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.530

於1840年代初,遷入香港的新人口大多源自內地,集中居住在香港島北面沿岸的上市場、中市場及下市場一帶。

In the early 1840s, most of the new population moving into Hong Kong came from the mainland and clustered along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island around the Upper, Middle and Lower Markets.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

於1840年代後半段,居於香港島的白人人口大致保持在600人左右,數量並無明顯波動。

In the latter half of the 1840s, the white population living on Hong Kong Island remained at roughly 600, with no obvious fluctuation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.477

於1840年至1850年期間,香港政府會從英國本土或其它殖民地調派人員前來,以支援本地行政工作。

Between 1840 and 1850, the Hong Kong government dispatched personnel from Britain or other colonies to support local administrative work.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

於十九世紀四十年代,香港居民人數僅為大約七千。

In the 1840s, Hong Kong's population was only about 7,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.28

於十九世紀四十至六十年代期間,維多利亞城及其周邊地區是港島居民的主要聚居地。

From the 1840s to the 1860s, Victoria City and its surrounding areas were the main residential districts for Hong Kong Island residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.50

於香港早期移居而來的人口中,大多數屬於社會基層,包括從事體力工作的苦力、石匠、攤販和傭工等。

Among the early immigrants to Hong Kong, most belonged to the lower social classes, including manual laborers, stonemasons, street vendors, and servants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.49

在1840年代到1850年代之間,香港島的不在地業主身份,大多由現時新界地區的本地大族所持有,諸如錦田鄧氏、上水廖氏以及河上鄉侯氏等。

Between the 1840s and the 1850s, absentee landlords of Hong Kong Island properties were mostly local major clans of the present New Territories area, such as the Tangs of Kam Tin, the Lius of Sheung Shui and the Haus of Ho Sheung Heung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

自1840年代初開始,香港政府實施按種族分隔居住的措施,把中環維多利亞城核心地帶指定為僅供歐洲人居住的區域,並強制該處華人搬遷至太平山。

From the early 1840s, the Hong Kong government implemented racially segregated residence measures, designating the core area of Victoria City in Central as a zone for Europeans only and forcibly relocating Chinese residents there to Tai Ping Shan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.56

自1840年代開始,潮州人已經於中西區定居,並且以貿易為業。

From the 1840s, Chiu Chow people had already settled in the Central and Western District and engaged in trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.294

自1840年代開始,遷居香港的外籍人士數目顯著上升,當中最初以英籍、葡籍及印度裔人士佔多數。

From the 1840s, the number of foreigners moving to Hong Kong rose significantly, with British, Portuguese and Indian people forming the majority at first.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.455

自1840年代起,香港才展開對被子植物有系統的標本採集與學術探討。

Systematic specimen collection and academic study of angiosperms in Hong Kong began only in the 1840s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.487

自1840年代起,香港出現苔蘚研究;香港由英國管治之後,有外籍人士到本地展開自然考察活動。

Bryological research in Hong Kong began in the 1840s; after Hong Kong came under British rule, foreigners came to the territory to conduct natural history surveys.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.455

自1840年代英國管治香港開始,人類各種活動對本地水文環境所造成的影響日益加劇。

From the start of British rule in Hong Kong in the 1840s, the impact of various human activities on the local hydrological environment intensified.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.514

自1840年代英國佔領香港起,當地採用雨水與污水共用同一管道的排水方式,藉雨水將穢物沖走,而廢水則未經處理即流入維多利亞港。

From the British occupation of Hong Kong in the 1840s, the local drainage system used the same pipes for rainwater and sewage, flushing waste away with rainwater, while wastewater flowed untreated into Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.277

當日,英方外交主管巴麥尊向懿律與義律下達了機密的侵略中國指令,並附上與中國訂立條約的草稿。

On that day, British Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston issued secret instructions to George Elliot and Charles Elliot to invade China, along with a draft treaty with China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

1840年2月29日,林則徐以欽差大臣身分,聯同水師提督關天培,派遣人員對停泊於長沙灣的23艘鴉片漁船實施火攻,並焚毀灘上六處篷寮。

On 29 February 1840, Lin Zexu, as Imperial Commissioner, together with Guan Tianpei, Naval Commander, dispatched men to carry out a fire attack on 23 opium fishing boats anchored at Cheung Sha Wan and burned six mat-sheds on the shore.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

1840年4月27日,林則徐實地巡視香港地勢,並上書奏摺分析該處海防關鍵位置,提出加強守備之方案。

On 27 April 1840, Lin Zexu inspected the terrain of Hong Kong and submitted a memorial analyzing its key coastal defense positions and proposing measures to strengthen its defenses.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.123

1840年5月至6月期間,中英兩國之間的第一次鴉片戰爭全面展開。

From May to June 1840, the First Opium War between China and Britain was in full swing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

一支由四十多艘艦船及四千名官兵組成的英國遠徵部隊,於香港島北面海域完成集結,其後向北推進,先後攻打廈門並佔領定海。

A British expeditionary force of over forty ships and four thousand officers and men assembled in the waters north of Hong Kong Island, then advanced northward, attacking Xiamen and occupying Dinghai.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

清政府任命琦善擔任欽差大臣,負責與英方進行談判。

The Qing government appointed Qishan as Imperial Commissioner to negotiate with the British.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

1840年11月29日,懿律基於身體狀況返回英國,當時身兼英國駐華全權代表及遠徵軍總司令兩職;此後正全權代表一職由義律接手,海陸軍指揮權則歸海軍準將伯麥掌管。

On 29 November 1840, George Elliot returned to Britain due to his health, having held the posts of British Plenipotentiary in China and Commander-in-Chief of the expeditionary force; thereafter Charles Elliot took over as Plenipotentiary, while command of the naval and land forces went to Commodore Gordon Bremer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

1840年12月19日,琦善以欽差大臣名義上奏清廷,提議同意賠付英方鴉片煙價六百萬銀元,並於廣州之外另開廈門、福州兩個通商口岸,以避免英國以武力強佔大嶼山或香港島。

On 19 December 1840, Qishan submitted a memorial to the Qing court in the name of Imperial Commissioner, proposing to agree to pay the British six million silver dollars for the opium and to open Xiamen and Fuzhou as additional treaty ports besides Guangzhou, in order to prevent Britain from seizing Lantau Island or Hong Kong Island by force.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.124

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