文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

午馬

Wu Ma

1942–2014

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

午馬原名馮宏源,1942年9月27日在天津出生,2014年2月4日在香港因肺癌病逝,享年七十一歲。他來港後加入邵氏南國實驗劇團,1965年憑《花木蘭》首登銀幕,是導演張徹與胡金銓的徒弟,早年在武俠片和動作片中擔任配角與武師,逐步成為邵氏片廠常用的綠葉演員;他在片廠既當演員,也兼任武師與副導演,對拍攝流程與動作場面十分熟悉。1972年他升任導演,與張徹合導《水滸傳》和《大海盜》。1981年他協助洪金寶製作《敗家仔》,同年執導《歡樂神仙窩》。1982年他執導靈幻喜劇《人嚇人》,由洪金寶主演、鄒文懷與洪金寶監製,片中以恐怖與喜劇交融的處理受到歡迎,令他獲第三屆香港電影金像獎最佳導演提名。八十年代他陸續執導《智勇三寶》(1985)、《表哥到》(1987)等賣座片,是靈幻與喜劇片的重要一員,其作品善於把恐怖與幽默共冶一爐,節奏明快而富娛樂性。1987年他在程小東《倩女幽魂》中飾演道士燕赤霞,憑此角奪第24屆台灣電影金馬獎最佳男配角,燕赤霞亦正亦邪而風趣率性,成為一代觀眾記憶中的經典道士形象;其後他又參演《笑傲江湖》(1990)、《與龍共舞》(1991)、《六指琴魔》(1994)等片。他從影超過五十年,參演電影逾三百部,戲路橫跨武俠、喜劇、恐怖與文藝,1990年代至2000年代仍活躍於電視與電影,晚年亦不時在幕前亮相。2012年他憑電影《畫聖》獲第15屆上海國際電影節電影頻道傳媒大獎最佳男演員獎。

English

Wu Ma, born Fung Wang-yuen in Tianjin on 27 September 1942, died of lung cancer in Hong Kong on 4 February 2014, aged seventy-one. After coming to Hong Kong he joined Shaw Brothers' Southern Drama School and made his screen debut in Lady General Hua Mulan (1965). A protege of the directors Chang Cheh and King Hu, he spent his early years in supporting and stunt roles in martial-arts and action films, becoming a regular character player at the Shaw studio. Promoted to director in 1972, he co-directed The Water Margin and The Pirate with Chang Cheh. In 1981 he assisted Sammo Hung on Carry On Pickpocket and directed a comedy of his own the same year. In 1982 he directed the supernatural comedy The Dead and the Deadly, starring Sammo Hung and produced by Raymond Chow and Hung, whose blend of horror and comedy won him a Best Director nomination at the 3rd Hong Kong Film Awards. Through the 1980s he directed a string of crowd-pleasers in the supernatural and comedy veins. In 1987 his portrayal of the Taoist priest Yin Chek-ha in Ching Siu-tung's A Chinese Ghost Story won him Best Supporting Actor at the 24th Golden Horse Awards and became his signature role; he later appeared in Swordsman (1990), Dances with Dragon (1991) and Deadful Melody (1994). Over a career of more than fifty years he appeared in some 300 films across wuxia, comedy, horror and drama, remaining active on television into the 2000s. In 2012 he won Best Actor at the media awards of the 15th Shanghai International Film Festival for The Painting Saint.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、導演

年期Active period

1942–2014

代表作Notable works

《倩女幽魂》《人嚇人》《龍虎風雲》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

第24屆台灣電影金馬獎最佳男配角(1987《倩女幽魂》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1965

演出首部電影《花木蘭》,正式投身影壇。

Appeared in his first film, Lady General Hua Mulan, beginning his screen career.

1972

升任導演,與張徹合導《水滸傳》和《大海盜》。

Was promoted to director, co-directing The Water Margin and The Pirate with Chang Cheh.

1984

憑執導的《人嚇人》獲第三屆香港電影金像獎最佳導演提名。

Received a Best Director nomination at the 3rd Hong Kong Film Awards for directing The Dead and the Deadly.

1987

憑《倩女幽魂》燕赤霞一角奪第24屆台灣電影金馬獎最佳男配角。

Won Best Supporting Actor at the 24th Golden Horse Awards for Yin Chek-ha in A Chinese Ghost Story.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

午馬既能演亦能導,是香港靈幻喜劇的重要一員。他在《倩女幽魂》中飾演的燕赤霞正義又風趣,成為道士形象的典型,並為他贏得金馬獎最佳男配角;由《人嚇人》到《智勇三寶》,他一手拍出多部賣座片,五十年間參演逾三百部電影,體現了香港電影黃金年代跨界工匠的功力。

English

Wu Ma both acted and directed, and was a mainstay of Hong Kong's supernatural comedies. His Yin Chek-ha in A Chinese Ghost Story, at once righteous and funny, became the model of the movie Taoist priest and won him a Golden Horse award; from The Dead and the Deadly to a string of 1980s crowd-pleasers he proved a versatile craftsman, appearing in more than 300 films across half a century.

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