繁體中文
成龍本名陳港生，1954年4月7日喺香港出世。佢父母早年分別做廚師同幫傭，家境清貧，細個時被送入京劇名師于占元喺1961年開辦嘅中國戲劇學院，拜于占元為師，取藝名「元樓」，學習京劇、翻騰、拉筋同武術。佢同洪金寶、元彪、元奎、元華等師兄弟合稱「七小福」，經常一齊登台演出，練成硬橋硬馬嘅基本功同默契。1971年，成龍以龍虎武師身分入行，曾喺李小龍主演嘅《精武門》（1972）同《龍爭虎鬥》（1973）中做武師同替身，近距離見識李小龍嘅身手。1976年，導演羅維安排佢主演《新精武門》，一心想將佢捧成「李小龍第二」，但成績普通，佢更一度被外借到其他公司拍戲。1978年係佢嘅轉捩點：喺袁和平執導嘅《蛇形刁手》同《醉拳》中，成龍把雜耍、滑稽同功夫熔為一爐，塑造出調皮好動嘅功夫小子，兩片叫好叫座，奠定諧趣功夫片嘅新路線。1980年代佢自組動作班底「成家班」，親自訓練一批龍虎武師，開創港式動作特技嘅班底制度，令高危動作可以系統咁設計同執行。1983年《A計劃》、1985年《警察故事》系列由佢自導自演，跳鐘樓、商場速降等親身上陣嘅特技成為香港動作片嘅標誌，佢亦多次因傷入醫院，以親身上陣、盡量唔用替身見稱。1987年佢喺南斯拉夫拍《龍兄虎弟》時頭部受重創，一度危殆，康復後仍堅持親身演出。1989年上映嘅《奇蹟》，為佢贏得第9屆香港電影金像獎最佳動作指導。1992年佢憑《警察故事3超級警察》奪第29屆台灣金馬獎最佳男主角，1993年再憑《重案組》獲第30屆台灣金馬獎最佳男主角。1994年《醉拳II》以醉拳為題再創佳績，2005年《神話》佢兼任演員、監製同動作指導。1995年《紅番區》打入美國市場，1998年《尖峰時刻》令佢正式晉身荷里活一線巨星，2002年佢喺荷里活星光大道留名。2013年佢憑《十二生肖》獲第32屆香港電影金像獎最佳動作設計，2016年獲美國電影藝術與科學學院頒發奧斯卡榮譽獎，成為首位獲此獎嘅華人。佢亦唱過《黃飛鴻之二：男兒當自強》片尾曲《男兒當自強》，並長期參與慈善同禁毒宣傳。佢主演嘅《功夫夢》《天將雄師》等片，佢同時兼任監製或動作指導，繼續活躍於國際影壇。佢喺八十至九十年代紅遍亞洲，作品喺日本、韓國、東南亞同歐美都有市場，係香港電影走向國際嘅代表人物之一；「成家班」先後多次奪得香港電影金像獎最佳動作設計，確立港式動作班底嘅行業標準。佢多年來身兼導演、編劇、監製同動作指導，係少數能全面掌控製作嘅電影人。
English
Jackie Chan, born Chan Kong-sang in Hong Kong on 7 April 1954, was sent as a boy to Yu Jim-yuen's China Drama Academy, which opened in 1961, where he took the stage name Yuen Lo and trained in Peking opera, tumbling and martial arts. Alongside Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao, Yuen Kwei and Yuen Wah he was one of the Seven Little Fortunes, a troupe that performed together and forged the discipline he later relied on. He entered the industry as a stuntman in 1971 and worked as a double and stunt player on Bruce Lee's Fist of Fury (1972) and Enter the Dragon (1973). In 1976 director Lo Wei gave him the lead in New Fist of Fury, hoping to turn him into a second Bruce Lee, but the results were modest and he was even lent out to other studios. The turning point came in 1978: in Yuen Woo-ping's Snake in the Eagle's Shadow and Drunken Master, Chan blended slapstick, acrobatics and kung fu into a mischievous young fighter, and both films were hits that opened a new path for kung-fu comedy. In the 1980s he formed his own stunt team, the Jackie Chan Stunt Team, training a corps of stuntmen and creating a crew system that let dangerous action be designed and executed systematically. Project A (1983) and the Police Story series from 1985, which he also directed, featured him performing his own high-risk stunts, from a clock-tower fall to a slide down a shopping-mall atrium, becoming hallmarks of Hong Kong action cinema; he was hospitalised for injuries many times. During the filming of Armour of God in Yugoslavia in 1987 he suffered a near-fatal head injury but returned to performing his own stunts after recovering. Miracles (1989) won him Best Action Choreography at the 9th Hong Kong Film Awards. He took Best Actor at Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards for Police Story 3: Super Cop (1992) and again for Crime Story (1993). Drunken Master II (1994) revisited the drunken-fist style, and in The Myth (2005) he acted, produced and choreographed. Rumble in the Bronx (1995) opened the North American market, and Rush Hour (1998) made him a Hollywood leading man; he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. Chinese Zodiac (2012) brought him Best Action Choreography at the 32nd Hong Kong Film Awards in 2013, and in 2016 the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him an Honorary Academy Award, the first Chinese actor to receive one. He also sang the end-title song of Once Upon a Time in China II, and has long taken part in charity work and anti-drug campaigns. In The Karate Kid (2010) and Dragon Blade (2015) he served as producer or action director as well as star, remaining active on the international stage.
