文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

張曾澤

Chang Tseng-chai

1950年代–1990年代

領域:藝術家 · 作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

張曾澤(1931年—2010年10月9日),山東青島人,喺北方長大。佢十八歲就做話劇導演,二十歲左右移居台灣,並畢業於政工幹校影劇系。1953至1954年間入行,加入中國電影製片廠,初時做剪接師,整理過二百多部紀錄片。佢拍過《金馬堡壘》(1958)等紀錄片,亦拍過台語片《在室女》(1961)同《驚某大丈夫》(1963),以及首部國語片《牧野恩仇》(1962);後來佢獲李翰祥賞識,成為國聯影業首位獲提拔嘅本地導演;佢其後歷任中央電影公司、國泰機構(香港)有限公司同邵氏兄弟公司嘅基本導演。1965年佢拍《菟絲花》,1966年拍《橋》。1970年,佢憑應香港國泰機構之邀而編導嘅《路客與刀客》奪得第八屆金馬獎最佳導演,該片以濃厚嘅中國民族特色,喺當時流行嘅武俠片中令人耳目一新。1971年佢為邵氏執導《紅鬍子》,之後喺邵氏拍咗《吉祥賭坊》《亡命徒》(1972)、《江湖行》(1973)、《面具》(1974)同《大老千》《惡霸》(1975)。佢自組曾澤電影公司,拍過《酒吧女郎》(1975)、《祝老三笑譚》(1979)同《天降神兵》(1981)。1977年嘅《筧橋英烈傳》為佢帶嚟第十四屆金馬獎最佳導演同最佳影片兩項大獎。1982年佢成立大涵影視開拍電視劇,並憑台視單元劇《前夫》《錢在燒》《法窗夜語》先後入圍或奪得金鐘獎。九十年代佢同太太李虹移居美國加州橘郡,2010年10月9日因心臟病逝世,享年七十九歲。

English

Chang Tseng-chai (1931 – 9 October 2010) was born in Shandong and grew up in northern China. He directed stage plays at eighteen and moved to Taiwan at about twenty, graduating from the drama department of the Political Warfare Cadre School. Entering the film industry around 1953–54, he joined the China Film Studio, first working as an editor and cataloguing more than two hundred documentaries. He made documentary films such as 'Kinmen Fortress' (1958), as well as Taiwanese-language pictures including 'The Maiden' (1961) and 'The Wife-Fearing Husband' (1963), and his first Mandarin feature, 'Gratitude and Vengeance in the Wilds' (1962); spotted by Li Han-hsiang, he became the first local director promoted by the Grand Motion Picture company. He followed with 'The Dodder Flower' (1965) and 'The Bridge' (1966). In 1970 he won Best Director at the 8th Golden Horse Awards for 'The Wandering Swordsman and the Assassin'. He directed 'The Redbeard' for Shaw Brothers in 1971, then films such as 'The Casino' and 'The Fugitive' (1972), 'The Roaming Life' (1973), 'The Mask' (1974) and 'The Big Cheat' and 'The Bully' (1975). He founded his own Chang Tseng-chai Film Company, making 'The Bar Girl' (1975), 'The Legend of Zhu Lao-san' (1979) and 'The Paratroopers' (1981). His 1977 'Heroes of the Eastern Skies' brought him Best Director and Best Feature Film at the 14th Golden Horse Awards. In 1982 he set up a production company to make television drama, his TTV anthology dramas earning Golden Bell recognition. In the 1990s he and his wife Li Hong moved to Orange County, California, where he died of heart disease on 9 October 2010, aged seventy-nine.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、編劇

年期Active period

1950年代–1990年代

代表作Notable works

《路客與刀客》《紅鬍子》《筧橋英烈傳》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

台灣金馬獎最佳導演(1970《路客與刀客》、1977《筧橋英烈傳》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1962

拍成首部國語片《牧野恩仇》

Made his first Mandarin feature, 'Gratitude and Vengeance in the Wilds'

1970

憑《路客與刀客》獲第八屆金馬獎最佳導演

Won Best Director at the 8th Golden Horse Awards for 'The Wandering Swordsman and the Assassin'

1977

憑《筧橋英烈傳》獲第十四屆金馬獎最佳導演及最佳影片

Won Best Director and Best Feature Film at the 14th Golden Horse Awards for 'Heroes of the Eastern Skies'

1982

成立製作公司,轉向電視劇製作

Founded a production company and moved into television drama

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

張曾澤由紀錄片剪接同台語片起家,逐步成為台灣同邵氏國語片嘅中堅導演。佢嘅《路客與刀客》《筧橋英烈傳》兩度奪金馬最佳導演,作品以硬朗嘅動作處理同軍事題材見稱。佢嘅職涯橫跨台灣、香港同美國,正好反映戰後華語影圈人才流動嘅軌跡。

English

Chang Tseng-chai began as a documentary editor and Taiwanese-language filmmaker before becoming a mainstay director of Mandarin pictures in Taiwan and at Shaw Brothers. Winning the Golden Horse Best Director award twice, for The Wandering Swordsman and the Assassin and Heroes of the Eastern Skies, he was known for hard-edged action and military subjects; his career across Taiwan, Hong Kong and the United States reflects the movement of post-war Chinese-language film talent.

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