朱克

繁體中文

朱克（1919–2012），筆名淡村，廣東台山人，移居香港，係香港著名編劇、導演和小說家。日本侵華期間，佢領導藝術家演出抗日作品，支援抗日救亡運動；二戰結束後移居英屬香港，1948年進入電影圈，最初任演員、副導演，1950年首次執導電影。1950年代初，因港英政府對左派電影人嘅驅逐，左派影圈缺乏人才，朱克被長城電影公司羅致任編劇，同時亦有為右派邵氏撰寫劇本。1958年初佢被長城以替邵氏寫劇本、曾任职於國民黨等理由開除；佢去信新華社社長王匡請求平反未果，又拒絕國泰以寫悔過書作聘用條件，後獲《大公報》陳凡幫忙，開始在《文匯報》、《大公報》、《新晚報》以筆名淡村撰寫專欄。1970年代佢嘅舞台劇《七十二家房客》創下大中華地區票房神話；1978年獲新加坡電視台禮聘前往新加坡為藝員訓練學院院長；1990年代與盧敦、查良景、姜中平等人組成「香港影視劇團」。2008年佢獲香港戲劇協會第十七屆香港舞台劇獎終身成就獎，2012年3月19日在香港東華三院馮堯敬醫院病逝，享年92歲。

English

Chu Hak (1919–2012), who wrote under the pen name Tam Chuen, was a Hong Kong screenwriter, director and novelist of Taishan, Guangdong origin. During the Japanese invasion he led artists in patriotic performances supporting the resistance, and after the Second World War he settled in British Hong Kong; he entered the film industry in 1948 as an actor and assistant director and first directed a film in 1950. In the early 1950s, with leftist film circles short of talent after deportations by the colonial government, he was recruited as a screenwriter by Great Wall Film Company while also writing for the rival Shaw Brothers. He was dismissed by Great Wall in early 1958 on grounds including that work and an alleged Nationalist past; his appeal for rehabilitation failed, he refused a studio's demand for a written self-criticism, and with help from a newspaper editor he began a column under his pen name in several Hong Kong papers. His 1970s stage play about the tenants of a tenement became a box-office phenomenon across the Chinese-speaking world; in 1978 a Singapore broadcaster hired him to head its acting academy, and in the 1990s he helped form a Hong Kong film and television theatre troupe. He received a lifetime achievement award from the Hong Kong Federation of Drama Societies in 2008 and died in 2012, aged 92.