文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

朱石麟

Zhu Shilin

1899–1967

領域:藝術家 · 作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

朱石麟(1899年9月1日—1967年1月5日),江蘇太倉人,中國早期電影的重要導演與編劇,也是第二、三屆全國政協委員。他少年時因工作地點正對着真光戲院而愛上電影,1922年起為戲院翻譯字幕,1923年獲羅明佑賞識,加入華北電影公司任編譯部主任。其後他因病致殘,臥病期間仍編寫《故都春夢》《戀愛與義務》等劇本;1930年,他執導處女作、由阮玲玉主演的《自殺合同》,之後加入羅明佑的聯華影業公司,並逐步升至廠長。1942年,他加入張善琨主持的中華電影公司,執導近十部影片,以家庭倫理通俗劇及溫馨愛情喜劇為主。抗戰結束後,他因參與《萬世流芳》而備受爭議,1946年與徒弟岑范南來香港,先後為南洋影片公司及大中華電影企業有限公司執導《同病不相憐》《玉人何處》。1948年,他為永華影業公司執導歷史巨製《清宮秘史》。1950年他加入龍馬影片公司,執導《花姑娘》《誤佳期》《江湖兒女》,並於1952年拍出以板間房鄰里矛盾為題的《一板之隔》、1953年拍出《中秋月》。1954年,他成立鳳凰影業公司,並編導創業作《闔第光臨》,旗下大部分出品由他擔任總導演,代表作另有《水火之間》(1955)等,作品以寫實手法與人文關懷見稱,被視為香港寫實電影的先聲;他亦曾為長城等左派公司執導,作品多反映小市民生活。1957年,他獲增補為全國政協委員。1967年1月5日,他因腦溢血在香港逝世,享年六十七歲。他一生編導作品數十部,多以家庭與社會倫理為核心。

English

Zhu Shilin (1 September 1899 – 5 January 1967), born in Taicang, Jiangsu, was an important director and screenwriter of early Chinese cinema and a member of the second and third National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Fascinated by films as a young man working opposite a cinema, he began translating subtitles in 1922 and in 1923, recognised by Luo Mingyou, joined the North China Film Company as head of its translation department. Later disabled by illness, he still wrote such screenplays as Dream of the Old Capital and Love and Duty while bedridden, and in 1930 directed his first film, a short starring Ruan Lingyu; joining Luo's Lianhua studio, he rose to studio head. In 1942 he joined Zhang Shankun's Zhonghua company and directed nearly ten films, mostly family melodramas and warm romantic comedies. After the war, criticised over his part in the film Eternity, he came south to Hong Kong in 1946 with his apprentice Cen Fan and made films for Nan Yang and the Great China company before directing the historical epic Sorrows of the Forbidden City for Yonghua in 1948. He joined Longma in 1950, directing A Neighbour's Tale (1952), about tenants sharing partitioned rooms, and The Mid-Autumn Moon (1953). In 1954 he founded the Feng Huang (Phoenix) studio and wrote and directed its first production, and as the studio's chief director oversaw many of its realist, humane films. In 1957 he was added to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in Hong Kong of a cerebral haemorrhage on 5 January 1967, aged 67.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、編劇

年期Active period

1899–1967

代表作Notable works

《清宮秘史》《一板之隔》《中秋月》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

中國電影百年百位優秀導演(2005)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1930

執導處女作《自殺合同》,由阮玲玉主演

Directed his first film, a short starring Ruan Lingyu

1948

為永華影業執導歷史巨製《清宮秘史》

Directed the historical epic Sorrows of the Forbidden City for Yonghua

1954

成立鳳凰影業公司,編導創業作《闔第光臨》

Founded the Feng Huang (Phoenix) studio and wrote and directed its first production

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

朱石麟把上海寫實與人文傳統帶到香港,其龍馬與鳳凰時期的作品為1950年代香港電影定下寫實基調,從板間房到小市民家庭,鏡頭緊貼常民生活,也影響了南來影人與本地後輩的創作路線。

English

Zhu carried the realist, humane tradition of Shanghai cinema to Hong Kong; his Longma and Phoenix films set a realist tone for 1950s Hong Kong cinema, turning from partitioned rooms to ordinary families and keeping the camera close to everyday life, an approach that shaped later migrant and local filmmakers.

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