文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

杜國威

Raymond To Kwok-wai

1946年–;1979年起投身編劇創作

領域:作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

杜國威(Raymond To Kwok-wai,1946年8月13日生),原籍廣東番禺,在香港出生,是編劇、導演及出品人。他六歲起參與香港電台及麗的呼聲的廣播劇演出,有「播音神童」之稱,八歲才入讀一年級;曾就讀金銀業貿易場學校及新法書院,1965年中五畢業,童年亦曾參演《飄萍恨》《遺腹子》等電影。他共有十一名兄姊,其中胞姊為著名播音員梅梓(杜燕芝),侄女為電台節目主持杜雯惠,家庭背景令他自幼接觸廣播與表演藝術,家中成員眾多,粵劇與曲藝的薰陶亦影響他日後把本土題材寫進劇本。 他1971年畢業於香港大學地理系,1982年畢業於香港中文大學教育學院,此後在夜校及可立中學任教約十七年,並負責學校劇社,學生包括劉德華。1979年他的短劇《球》獲選為香港話劇團優秀創作劇本;1992年他獲亞洲文化協會利希慎留美獎學金到紐約深造,1993年起全職投身戲劇,出任香港話劇團駐團編劇。1995年他與高志森、古天農創辦春天舞台製作公司,推廣舞台文化。 他的代表作包括《虎度門》《人間有情》《我和春天有個約會》《聊齋新誌》及《南海十三郎》等,劇本常以香港本土文化為題材,他亦多次把舞台劇本改編為電影,並親自參與改編。其中《我和春天有個約會》為他贏得第十四屆香港電影金像獎最佳編劇,《南海十三郎》則為他贏得第十七屆香港電影金像獎最佳編劇及第三十四屆台灣金馬獎最佳改編劇本。2023年,他獲香港藝術發展局頒發第十七屆香港藝術發展獎的傑出藝術貢獻獎。

English

Raymond To Kwok-wai, born on 13 August 1946, is a Hong Kong playwright, screenwriter, director and producer. He began performing in radio drama at the age of six for Radio Television Hong Kong and RTV, earning the nickname child prodigy of broadcasting, and only started primary school at eight; he studied at two schools in Kowloon and finished secondary school in 1965, and as a boy appeared in two films. One of eleven siblings, his elder sister was the well-known radio announcer Mui Tsz (To Yin-chi) and his niece the radio host To Man-wai, an upbringing that brought him early contact with broadcasting and the performing arts. He graduated in geography from the University of Hong Kong in 1971 and from the Chinese University of Hong Kong's education faculty in 1982, then taught for about seventeen years in night schools and at a secondary school where he ran the drama club and taught, among others, Andy Lau. His short play The Ball won the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre's outstanding new script award in 1979; in 1992 he took an Asian Cultural Council fellowship to study in New York, and from 1993 worked full time in theatre as playwright-in-residence at the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre. In 1995 he co-founded the Spring-Time Stage company with Clifton Ko and Ko Tin-lung to promote stage culture. His best-known works include Hu Du Men, Love in a Fallen City, I Have a Date with Spring, Chinese Ghost Stories and The Mad Phoenix, his scripts often turning on local Hong Kong culture. I Have a Date with Spring won him the Hong Kong Film Award for best screenplay, while The Mad Phoenix brought him the same prize at the 17th Hong Kong Film Awards together with the Golden Horse Award for best adapted screenplay. In 2023 he received the Hong Kong Arts Development Council's Award for Outstanding Contribution in the Arts.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

編劇

年期Active period

1946年–;1979年起投身編劇創作

代表作Notable works

《虎度門》《人間有情》《我和春天有個約會》《南海十三郎》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

第14屆香港電影金像獎最佳編劇(《我和春天有個約會》)、第17屆香港電影金像獎最佳編劇(《南海十三郎》)、第34屆金馬獎最佳改編劇本(《南海十三郎》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1979

短劇《球》獲選為香港話劇團優秀創作劇本

His short play The Ball was selected as an outstanding new script by the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre

1993

出任香港話劇團駐團編劇,全職投身戲劇

Became playwright-in-residence at the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre, working full time in drama

1995

與高志森、古天農創辦春天舞台製作公司

Co-founded the Spring-Time Stage production company with Clifton Ko and Ko Tin-lung

1998

《南海十三郎》獲第十七屆香港電影金像獎最佳編劇

The Mad Phoenix won best screenplay at the 17th Hong Kong Film Awards

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

杜國威以《南海十三郎》《我和春天有個約會》等劇作把香港本土題材搬上舞台與銀幕,兩度奪得香港電影金像獎最佳編劇;他長期任教並經營學校劇社,其劇本亦成為香港話劇團的常演劇目。

English

Through plays such as The Mad Phoenix and I Have a Date with Spring, To brought local Hong Kong subjects to both stage and screen, winning the Hong Kong Film Award for best screenplay twice; his long years of teaching and running a school drama club left behind scripts that became staples of the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre.

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