文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

杜琪峯

Johnnie To

1980年代至今

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

杜琪峯(Johnnie To Kei-fung),1955年4月22日在香港深水埗通州街出生,祖籍廣東普寧。1974年,他投考無綫電視第四期藝員訓練班,師從資深導演王天林,其後轉任助理編導,二十二歲便被無綫升為導演。1980年,他執導首部電影《碧水寒山奪命金》,正式展開電影導演生涯;1983年他擔任武俠劇《射鵰英雄傳》的執行導演。1986年他重返電影圈,執導喜劇片《開心鬼撞鬼》;1988年他拍出賣座的《八星報喜》,1989年執導由周潤發主演的《阿郎的故事》。1990年代他執導《審死官》(1992)、《東方三俠》及《現代豪俠傳》(1993)等多部不同類型的電影。1996年,他與韋家輝共同創立銀河映像,開始創作一系列風格鮮明的黑幫電影,先後拍出《一個字頭的誕生》(1997)、《暗花》(1998)、《非常突然》(1998)及《真心英雄》(1998)等,並雲集游乃海、羅永昌、鄭保瑞等編導,形成風格統一的創作團隊。2000年他憑《鎗火》奪得第十九屆香港電影金像獎最佳導演,2004年憑《PTU》奪得第二十三屆,2006年再憑《黑社會》奪得第二十五屆,《黑社會》以香港黑幫競選辦事人為題,翌年續集《黑社會以和為貴》上映,兩集同獲好評;他亦三度奪得台灣金馬獎最佳導演,分別是《鎗火》、《大事件》(2004)及《奪命金》(2011),其中《奪命金》以金融風暴下的香港為背景,獲多個國際影展好評。他的其他代表作包括《暗戰》(1999)、《柔道龍虎榜》(2004)、《放·逐》(2006)、《神探》(2007)及《毒戰》(2012)等。他其後亦與韋家輝合導《孤男寡女》(2000)、《瘦身男女》(2001)及《單身男女》系列等賣座愛情喜劇,其中《孤男寡女》成為該年度華語片票房冠軍;他並拍出《盲探》(2013)、《華麗上班族》(2015)及《三人行》(2016)等不同類型作品。2012年他執導的《毒戰》刷新內地警匪片票房紀錄,鞏固了他在國際影壇的地位;他的《黑社會》、《放·逐》等片多次入選康城及威尼斯影展。2020年他發起並監製由七位香港導演合拍的集錦片《七人樂隊》,入選第73屆康城影展,影片其後於2022年在香港公映;2023年他獲邀出任柏林影展主競賽評審,成為少數在柏林、康城、威尼斯三大國際影展均擔任過評審的華人導演。他亦曾出任香港電影導演會會長,多年來扶植新導演及幕後人才,其妻子黃寶玲與他相識於大學時代。他2019年執導《我的拳王男友》,繼續在類型與題材上作出新嘗試。

English

Johnnie To Kei-fung was born in Hong Kong on 22 April 1955, in Sham Shui Po, with family roots in Puning, Guangdong. He joined Television Broadcasts' fourth artist training class in 1974 and was mentored by the veteran director Wong Tin-lam, working as an assistant director and becoming a director at the station at twenty-two. He made his film debut in 1980 with The Enigmatic Case, and in 1983 served as executive director on the television adaptation of The Legend of the Condor Heroes. Returning to film in 1986, he directed the comedy Happy Ghost III and went on to make popular hits such as Eighth Happiness (1988) and All About Ah Long (1989), starring Chow Yun-fat, before turning to a wide range of subjects in the 1990s, including the courtroom comedy Justice, My Foot! (1992) and the superheroine films The Heroic Trio and Executioners (1993). In 1996 he co-founded Milkyway Image with Wai Ka-fai, going on to make a series of distinctive crime films such as Too Many Ways to Be No. 1 (1997), The Longest Nite (1998) and Expect the Unexpected (1998). He won the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director for The Mission (1999), PTU (2003) and Election (2005), and the Golden Horse Award for Best Director for The Mission, Breaking News (2004) and Life Without Principle (2011). His other notable works include Running Out of Time (1999), Throw Down (2004), Exiled (2006), Mad Detective (2007) and Drug War (2012). He has also made romantic comedies such as the Don't Go Breaking My Heart series with Wai Ka-fai and dramas such as Blind Detective (2013) and Office (2015), showing unusual range. Drug War (2012) broke box-office records for a crime film on the mainland, and films such as Election and Exiled were selected for Cannes and Venice. In 2020 he initiated and produced Septet: The Story of Hong Kong, an omnibus by seven Hong Kong directors that was selected for the 73rd Cannes Film Festival, and in 2023 he served on the main competition jury of the Berlin Film Festival, becoming one of the few Chinese filmmakers to have judged at all three major European festivals. A former chairman of the Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild, he has long nurtured new directing and technical talent. His Milkyway team gathered writers and directors such as Yau Nai-hoi, Law Wing-cheong and Soi Cheang, and he also made commercial hits such as Needing You (2000), the year's top-grossing Chinese-language film in Hong Kong, and Love on a Diet (2001).

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、監製

年期Active period

1980年代至今

代表作Notable works

《鎗火》(1999)、《PTU》(2003)、《黑社會》(2005)、《毒戰》(2012)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

香港電影金像獎最佳導演(《鎗火》2000、《PTU》2004、《黑社會》2006);台灣金馬獎最佳導演(《鎗火》《大事件》《奪命金》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

權威檔 Authority record

一個人一個穩定代號(slug)同呢幾項別名,跨頁統一引用;外連指向同一人物的權威出處。

  • Johnnie To · name

    英文名

  • To Kei-fung · romanization

    粵語拼音

同一權威識別:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnnie_To · https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338561

主要成就 Key Achievements

1996

與韋家輝共同創立銀河映像,其後製作一系列風格鮮明的黑幫電影。

He co-founded Milkyway Image with Wai Ka-fai and went on to make a series of distinctive crime films.

2000

憑《鎗火》奪得第十九屆香港電影金像獎最佳導演。

He won Best Director at the 19th Hong Kong Film Awards for The Mission.

2004

憑《PTU》奪得第二十三屆香港電影金像獎最佳導演。

He won Best Director at the 23rd Hong Kong Film Awards for PTU.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

杜琪峯1996年創立銀河映像,以《鎗火》、《PTU》、《黑社會》等片建立冷峻的黑幫美學,屢奪金像獎與金馬獎最佳導演。他的作品令港式警匪片再次受到國際影展注視,被視為香港作者電影與商業類型結合的代表。銀河映像也培養了一批編導與技術人才,延續了香港電影工業的血脈。他其後出任國際影展評審,並發起《七人樂隊》,把香港導演的集體創作帶到國際舞台。

English

Johnnie To co-founded Milkyway Image in 1996 and built an austere triad aesthetic through films such as The Mission, PTU and Election, repeatedly winning Best Director at both the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Horse Awards. His work brought Hong Kong crime cinema back into the spotlight of international festivals and is seen as a meeting point of Hong Kong auteur film and commercial genre. Milkyway Image also trained a generation of writers, directors and technicians, sustaining the local film industry. He later served on international festival juries and initiated Septet: The Story of Hong Kong, bringing the collective work of Hong Kong directors to the world stage.

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