文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

沈鑒治

Shum Kim-chi

1929–2019

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

沈鑒治(1929年-2019年3月20日),筆名孔在齊,香港《信報財經新聞》前總編輯、資深樂評人兼作家。他生於上海租界,1938年因日軍侵華隨家人避戰來港,先就讀嶺東中學附屬小學,中學入讀拔萃男書院;太平洋戰爭爆發、香港淪陷後,又隨父母返回上海。其母蔡德允是古琴演奏家,父親沈鴻來為清華學堂畢業後保送美國深造的留學生。1949年他畢業於上海聖約翰大學,其後到香港在商行工作,同時進修多國語言與文藝。1953年起,他以筆名邵治明在《大公報》與筆名姚嘉衣的查良鏞(金庸)輪流撰寫影評。1956年他加入麗的呼聲任節目編導,並參與麗的映聲的籌備;1957年5月29日麗的映聲啟播,他任啟播儀式司儀,其後電視節目監督辭職,他獲擢升為署理電視節目監督,主管麗的映聲全部節目。離開電視台後,他加入新新電影企業任經理兼編導,其後轉投鳳凰影業任導演,執導《千里姻緣一線牽》、《椰林雙姝》、《烽火孤雛》等片,並為南方影業翻譯越劇電影《紅樓夢》的英文字幕,獲電影界讚賞。1966年文化大革命爆發,他離開電影界,轉任香港政府,參與籌建香港生產力促進局,1968年被派駐日本東京的亞洲生產力組織工作,在日期間取得工商管理碩士及國際經濟學博士學位,博士論文更名列院長榮譽名錄,前後旅居日本約十八年。1986年他應林行止邀請返港,在「九七倒數」的十年間出任《信報》總編輯,1996年退休後移居美國三藩市,2019年3月20日在當地逝世,終年九十歲。他著有《沈鑒治回憶錄》,記錄上海、香港與日本三地在二十世紀中後期的文化變遷。

English

Shum Kim-chi (1929 – 20 March 2019), who wrote under the pen name Hung Choi-chai, was a former editor-in-chief of the Hong Kong Economic Journal, a veteran music critic and a writer. Born in the Shanghai foreign concessions, he fled the Japanese invasion to Hong Kong with his family in 1938, attending Ling Tung primary school and then Diocesan Boys' School; after the fall of Hong Kong he returned to Shanghai with his parents. His mother, Tsar Teh-yun, was a guqin player, and his father a returned student sent to the United States from the Tsinghua school. Graduating from St John's University in 1949, he worked at Hong Kong trading houses while studying languages and the arts. From 1953 he wrote film reviews in the Ta Kung Pao under the pen name Siu Chi-ming, sharing the column with Cha Leung-yung (Jin Yong), who wrote as Yiu Ka-yi. He joined Rediffusion in 1956 as a programme producer and helped prepare its television service; when RTV began broadcasting on 29 May 1957 he was master of ceremonies, and after the television programme supervisor resigned he became acting supervisor in charge of all programming. Leaving television, he joined the Sun Sun film enterprise as manager and director, then moved to Phoenix as a director, making several features, and translated the English subtitles of the Yue-opera film Dream of the Red Chamber, earning praise in the film world. When the Cultural Revolution broke out in 1966 he left cinema for the Hong Kong government, helping found the Hong Kong Productivity Council, and from 1968 was posted to the Asian Productivity Organisation in Tokyo, earning an MBA and a doctorate in international economics whose thesis made the dean's honour list, during some eighteen years in Japan. In 1986, at Lam Hang-chi's invitation, he returned to edit the Hong Kong Economic Journal through the run-up to 1997. He retired in 1996 and settled in San Francisco, where he died on 20 March 2019 aged ninety. His memoir records the cultural changes of Shanghai, Hong Kong and Japan in the mid and late twentieth century.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演

年期Active period

1929–2019

代表作Notable works

《沈鑒治回憶錄》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1956

加入麗的呼聲任節目編導,參與麗的映聲的籌備工作。

Joined Rediffusion as a programme producer and helped prepare the launch of RTV television.

1957

麗的映聲啟播時任司儀,其後出任署理電視節目監督。

Was master of ceremonies when RTV television began broadcasting, then became acting programme supervisor.

1986

應林行止邀請返港,出任《信報》總編輯。

Returned to Hong Kong at Lam Hang-chi's invitation to become editor-in-chief of the Hong Kong Economic Journal.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

沈鑒治參與香港首個電視服務麗的映聲的開台工作,是本地電視節目編排的早期推動者;其後主持《信報》編務逾十年,在八、九十年代為香港財經新聞建立較嚴謹的專業標準,其樂評與回憶錄亦留下上海與香港文化界的紀錄。

English

Shum Kim-chi helped launch Hong Kong's first television service and shaped its early programming, then spent more than a decade editing the Hong Kong Economic Journal, setting a more rigorous professional standard for the city's financial press in the 1980s and 1990s. His music criticism and memoir record the cultural worlds of Shanghai and Hong Kong.

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