文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

程剛

Ching Gang

1950年–1992年

領域:藝術家 · 作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

程剛1924年4月4日出世,籍貫安徽壽縣。佢13歲同家人失散,讀到小學三年級便輟學,曾做圖書館門僮,抗日戰爭期間隨陶知行領導嘅新安旅行劇團到處演出抗日話劇;18歲加入重慶應雲衛領導嘅中藝劇團,24歲首次編寫話劇《空庭夜雨》,戰後又在上海美專攻讀美術設計。1949年佢移居香港從事編劇,1951年首次執導粵語片《斷腸母子心》,之後拍過《兒女情長》等片,1953年同吳回、珠璣聯合編導《火樹銀花相映紅》,並寫過《千萬人家》(1953)、《芸娘》(1954)、《胭脂虎》(1955)、《吸血婦》(1962)等劇本,亦為邵氏父子有限公司編寫李翰祥執導嘅《春光無限好》(1957)同《給我一個吻》(1958)。1967年佢加入邵氏兄弟,先為嚴俊《七七敢死隊》(1965)、何夢華《鐵扇公主》(1966)、《盤絲洞》(1967)及《女兒國》(1968)等片編劇,繼而正式執導國語片《神刀》(1968),由於作品票房理想,因而躋身邵氏大導演之列,同張徹、李翰祥等同期,係邵氏片廠制度下典型嘅多產導演。1970年嘅《十二金牌》獲1971年第九屆金馬獎「優等劇情片」;1972年嘅《十四女英豪》更加凌厲,該片改編自高陽小說,動用邵氏大批演員、拍攝歷時約兩年,1973年一舉奪得第十一屆金馬獎「最佳導演」同「優等劇情片」兩項大獎,係1970年代初港產大型製作嘅標誌,亦係佢事業嘅高峰。除咗大製作,佢亦涉獵奇案同賭片題材,1972年為群戲片《群英會》執導《胭脂虎》一段,1973年拍《牛鬼蛇神》,1974年根據轟動一時嘅三狼綁架案編導《天網》,1976年執導《香港奇案》中嘅《灶底藏屍》篇,1977年拍《應召名冊》,作品橫跨文藝、武俠、奇案同賭片多個類型。程剛擅長處理群戲同大場面,喺邵氏平均每三年才拍一部片,以認真作風聞名,導演生涯由1951年一直延續到1992年。1980年佢脫離邵氏,轉往台灣為多家電影公司擔任幕後策劃,執導過《流氓千王》《賭王鬥千王》等片,仲栽培出台灣導演朱延平,九十年代嘅《賭魂》(1992)係佢最後一部導作。程剛兩個仔都從事影視工作,長子程小東係香港著名導演同動作指導,次子程小龍亦係行內人。

English

Ching Gang was born on 4 April 1924, with ancestral roots in Shouxian, Anhui. Separated from his family at thirteen and forced to leave school in Primary Three, he worked as a library doorman, joined a touring company staging anti-Japanese plays during the war, entered a Chongqing theatre troupe at eighteen, and later studied art and design in Shanghai. Moving to Hong Kong in 1949, he worked as a screenwriter and directed his first film, 'A Mother's Heart', in 1951. He wrote dozens of scripts for Shaw and Sons and other studios, including films for Li Han-hsiang. In 1967 he joined Shaw Brothers and directed the Mandarin film 'The Sword of Swords' (1968); its commercial success made him one of Shaw's top directors. His 1970 film 'The Twelve Gold Medallions' won Best Feature at the 9th Golden Horse Awards in 1971, and his 1972 epic 'The 14 Amazons', adapted from a Gao Yang novel and filmed over about two years, won both Best Director and an Honourable Mention for Drama at the 11th Golden Horse Awards in 1973. Beyond epics he also worked in crime and gambling pictures, directing the 'Body in the Stove' episode of 'The Criminals' (1976) and a 1974 film based on a notorious kidnapping case. He left Shaw in 1980 and worked in Taiwan as a production planner, mentoring director Kevin Chu; his last directorial work was a gambling picture in 1992. His sons Tony Ching Siu-tung and Ching Siu-lung both work in film.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、編劇

年期Active period

1950年–1992年

代表作Notable works

《十四女英豪》《十二金牌》《應召名冊》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

第11屆金馬獎最佳導演(1973,《十四女英豪》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1951

首次執導影片《斷腸母子心》

Directed his first film, 'A Mother's Heart'

1967

加入邵氏後執導國語片《神刀》,其後躋身邵氏大導演

Directed the Mandarin film 'The Sword' at Shaw Brothers, becoming one of its leading directors

1971

《十二金牌》獲第九屆金馬獎優等劇情片

'The Twelve Gold Medallions' won Best Feature at the 9th Golden Horse Awards

1973

憑《十四女英豪》奪第十一屆金馬獎最佳導演

Won Best Director at the 11th Golden Horse Awards for 'The 14 Amazons'

1980

脫離邵氏,轉往台灣任幕後策劃,栽培朱延平

Left Shaw Brothers for Taiwan, mentoring director Kevin Chu

1992

執導最後一部作品《賭魂》(1992)

Directed his last film, 'Gambling Soul' (1992)

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

程剛喺邵氏時期主攻奇情同史詩式製作,《十四女英豪》動用大量演員同場景,係1970年代初港產大製作嘅標誌之一。佢轉往台灣後提攜朱延平,對台港兩地商業片嘅傳承有實際作用。長子程小東後來成為香港最重要嘅動作指導之一,父子兩代都喺港產動作片留下足跡。

English

At Shaw Brothers, Ching Gang specialised in sensational and epic productions; 'The 14 Amazons' deployed a huge cast and set, becoming a landmark of early-1970s large-scale Hong Kong filmmaking. After moving to Taiwan he mentored Kevin Chu, playing a real role in passing on commercial filmmaking between Taiwan and Hong Kong. His son Tony Ching Siu-tung later became one of Hong Kong's foremost action choreographers, so two generations of the family left their mark on local action cinema.

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