文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

程小東

Ching Siu-tung

1970年代至今

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

程小東(1952年生於香港),本名程冬兒,原籍安徽壽縣,是導演程剛之子、動作指導程小龍之兄,自幼在邵氏片場長大。他少年時在香港東方戲劇學院學習京劇與北派功夫,其後加入電影界任龍虎武師及替身,參與的首部作品是父親程剛執導的《十四女英豪》;二十歲左右已在電視台任武術指導。1983年,他首次獨立執導武俠片《生死決》,並獲第三屆香港電影金像獎最佳動作指導提名。1986年,他憑《奇緣》奪得第六屆香港電影金像獎最佳武術指導。1987年的《倩女幽魂》以唯美手法重寫人鬼戀,聶小倩與寧采臣成為華語片經典,他亦憑此片獲最佳導演及最佳動作指導提名;他其後執導《倩女幽魂II人間道》(1990)及《東方不敗之風雲再起》(1993),延續唯美武俠路線。1990年,他再憑《笑傲江湖》奪第十屆金像獎最佳動作指導;他執導的《笑傲江湖II東方不敗》(1992)中,林青霞反串的東方不敗成為銀幕標記。程小東與徐克長期合作,《倩女幽魂》及《笑傲江湖》系列均由徐克監製或執導、由他設計動作,其凌空威也的動作設計成為九十年代港產武俠片的標誌。他亦憑《新龍門客棧》及《我的野蠻同學》獲金馬獎最佳動作指導。後期他為《英雄》(2002)、《滿城盡帶黃金甲》(2006)等大片擔任動作指導,並憑《英雄》奪第二十二屆金像獎最佳動作指導。他亦為《東方三俠》(1993)設計動作,並執導《冒險王》(1994);其後他為張藝謀《十面埋伏》(2004)擔任動作導演,又任《投名狀》(2007)動作指導。2008年,他獨立執導古裝動作片《江山美人》,2011年的《白蛇傳說》則獲邀於第六十八屆威尼斯影展放映。他在動作設計上融合京劇身段與電影特技,形成辨識度極高的風格,並與徐克同被視為九十年代港產武俠片的重要搭檔。

English

Ching Siu-tung, born in Hong Kong in 1952, whose real name is Ching Tung-yi and whose family came from Shouxian, Anhui, is the son of the director Cheng Kang and the brother of the action director Ching Siu-lung, and grew up on Shaw Brothers sets. As a youth he studied Peking opera and northern-style martial arts at the Oriental Drama School in Hong Kong, then joined the film industry as a stuntman and double, his first credit being his father's film The 14 Amazons; by about twenty he was working as an action director in television. He made his solo directorial debut with the martial-arts film Duel to the Death in 1983, earning a Best Action Choreography nomination at the 3rd Hong Kong Film Awards. He won that prize at the 6th awards for Witch from Nepal (1986). His 1987 A Chinese Ghost Story retold a ghost romance with lyrical beauty, making its lovers classics of Chinese-language cinema and bringing him Best Director and Best Action Choreography nominations. He took the Best Action Choreography award again at the 10th awards for The Swordsman (1990), and in his Swordsman II (1992) Brigitte Lin's cross-dressing Asia the Invincible became an iconic screen image. A long-time collaborator of Tsui Hark, who produced or directed the Chinese Ghost Story and Swordsman series for which Ching designed the action, he made flying wire-work a signature of 1990s Hong Kong wuxia. He also won Golden Horse awards for action design on New Dragon Gate Inn and a later teen picture, and later designed action for blockbusters including Hero (2002), winning a third Best Action Choreography award at the 22nd Hong Kong Film Awards, and Curse of the Golden Flower (2006).

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

武術指導、導演

年期Active period

1970年代至今

代表作Notable works

《倩女幽魂》《笑傲江湖II東方不敗》《英雄》《滿城盡帶黃金甲》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

第6屆香港電影金像獎最佳武術指導(《奇緣》)、第10屆最佳動作指導(《笑傲江湖》)、第22屆最佳動作指導(《英雄》)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1986

憑《奇緣》奪第6屆香港電影金像獎最佳武術指導。

Won Best Action Choreography at the 6th Hong Kong Film Awards for 'Witch from Nepal'.

1990

憑《笑傲江湖》奪第10屆香港電影金像獎最佳動作指導。

Won Best Action Choreography at the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards for 'The Swordsman'.

2002

憑《英雄》奪第22屆香港電影金像獎最佳動作指導。

Won Best Action Choreography at the 22nd Hong Kong Film Awards for 'Hero'.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

程小東把武俠片的動作由硬橋硬馬推向凌空飄逸,其威也美學塑造了《倩女幽魂》、《東方不敗》等經典場面,也令香港動作指導獲國際大片重用,是華語動作電影美學向外輸出的關鍵人物。

English

Ching Siu-tung pushed wuxia choreography from grounded combat toward weightless flight; his wire-work aesthetic shaped classic scenes in A Chinese Ghost Story and Swordsman II and won Hong Kong action directors roles in international blockbusters, making him a key figure in exporting Chinese-language action aesthetics.

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