文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

鄭小秋

Zheng Xiaoqiu

1923年–1980年代

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

鄭小秋(1910年5月22日—1989年9月13日),原名鄭鴻彬,籍貫廣東潮陽,生於上海。他是中國早期電影的童星與導演,也是著名編導鄭正秋的長子。他的父親鄭正秋與張石川、周劍雲等於1922年創辦明星影片公司,是中國電影的先驅之一;鄭小秋六七歲時已隨父在上海的舞台上扮演兒童角色,藝名「藥風子」,早年便與電影結下不解之緣。1923年,他主演明星影片公司出品、張石川執導、鄭正秋編劇的《孤兒救祖記》,飾演孤兒余璞,由王漢倫飾演受屈的媳婦。影片公映後大受歡迎,令陷於財困的明星公司得以轉虧為盈,也奠定了中國長篇故事片的敘事模式;鄭小秋因此一舉成名,成為中國影壇最早的童星,並獲聘為明星公司的基本演員。1932年,他主演明星公司的有聲片《啼笑因緣》,與胡蝶、夏佩珍合演,飾男主角樊家樹;其後又參演《姊妹花》(1933),以及程步高執導的《春蠶》(1933),戲路由童角逐步擴展到青年角色。1948年他執導《姊妹劫》,由幕前轉向幕後。1949年以後,他於1953年出任上海科學教育電影製片廠導演,先後執導科教片四十餘部,包括《保養耕牛》、《糧倉典範》、《寫好毛筆字》等。他與方徨合導的《水土保持》(1956)獲第一屆意大利威尼斯國際科教片電影節獎狀;《中國武術》則於1963年獲第二屆《大眾電影》百花獎榮譽獎。他曾任中國電影家協會第二至四屆理事,以及上海市第一、二屆政協委員。1989年9月13日,他在上海病逝。

English

Zheng Xiaoqiu (22 May 1910 – 13 September 1989) was born in Shanghai as Zheng Hongbin, his family coming from Chaoyang in Guangdong, and was the eldest son of the celebrated writer-director Zheng Zhengqiu, who founded the Mingxing Film Company with Zhang Shichuan and Zhou Jianyun in 1922 and is counted among the pioneers of Chinese cinema. By the age of six or seven Zheng Xiaoqiu was already playing children's parts on the Shanghai stage under the stage name Yaofengzi. In 1923 he starred in Orphan Rescues Grandfather, produced by Mingxing, directed by Zhang Shichuan and written by his father, playing the orphan Yu Pu opposite Wang Hanlun as the wronged daughter-in-law. The film was a great success, rescuing the financially troubled studio, helping to establish the narrative form of the Chinese feature, and making him the earliest child star of Chinese cinema as well as a contract actor of the company. In 1932 he took the male lead Fan Jiashu in Mingxing's sound film Fate in Tears and Laughter, opposite Hu Die and Xia Peizhen, and he went on to appear in Twin Sisters (1933) and in Cheng Bugao's Spring Silkworms (1933), his range widening from child roles to young leads. In 1948 he directed Sisters' Tribulation and moved behind the camera. After 1949 he became a director at the Shanghai Science and Educational Film Studio in 1953, making more than forty educational shorts such as Caring for Farm Cattle, Model Granaries and Writing Good Brush Characters. His co-directed Soil and Water Conservation (1956) won a citation at the first Venice international festival for scientific and educational films, and Chinese Martial Arts won an honorary award at the Hundred Flowers Awards in 1963. He served on the second to fourth councils of the China Film Association and was a member of the first and second Shanghai consultative conferences. He died in Shanghai on 13 September 1989.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、演員

年期Active period

1923年–1980年代

代表作Notable works

《孤兒救祖記》《姊妹花》《春蠶》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

《水土保持》獲第一屆意大利威尼斯國際科教片電影節獎狀(1956);《中國武術》獲第二屆中國電影百花獎榮譽獎(1963)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-12

主要成就 Key Achievements

1923

主演《孤兒救祖記》飾孤兒余璞,一舉成名

Starred as the orphan Yu Pu in Orphan Rescues Grandfather, becoming an overnight child star

1933

演出《姊妹花》及程步高執導的《春蠶》

Appeared in Twin Sisters and in Cheng Bugao's Spring Silkworms

1956

與方徨合導《水土保持》,獲第一屆意大利威尼斯國際科教片電影節獎狀

Co-directed Soil and Water Conservation, winning a citation at the first Venice festival for scientific and educational films

1963

《中國武術》獲第二屆《大眾電影》百花獎榮譽獎

Chinese Martial Arts won an honorary award at the second Hundred Flowers Awards

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

鄭小秋是中國影壇最早的童星之一,憑《孤兒救祖記》成名,其後由演員轉為導演。1949年後他專注科教電影,執導四十餘部科教片,其中《水土保持》與《中國武術》分別獲國際電影節獎狀及百花獎榮譽獎。

English

One of the earliest child stars of Chinese cinema, Zheng Xiaoqiu made his name in Orphan Rescues Grandfather and later moved from acting to directing. After 1949 he devoted himself to scientific and educational films, making more than forty of them, with Soil and Water Conservation and Chinese Martial Arts winning international and Hundred Flowers honours.

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