政府官員及司法人員 / Official / Judiciary

羅文錦

Sir Man Kam Lo

1935–1941年立法局非官守議員(1939–1941年任首席華人非官守議員);1946年起任行政局議員

繁體中文

羅文錦(Sir Man Kam Lo,1893–1959)1893年7月21日在廣東番禺出生,父親係香港開埠初期富商羅長肇,家族與何東、利希慎、高可寧並列為香港四大家族之一。他13歲赴英留學主修法律,1915年畢業並取得律師資格,返港後成為首位獲准執業嘅本地華裔律師,1916年與弟弟羅文惠創辦羅文錦律師樓。1921年獲委任太平紳士,1929至1930年任東華醫院主席,1935年出任立法局非官守議員,1939至1941年任立法局首席華人非官守議員,亦曾任市政局議員。1941年12月日軍攻佔香港後,他曾被日軍單獨囚禁,並被施壓要求參與日方主持嘅立法局。1946年他獲委任行政局成員,其後獲英廷頒授CBE。他同時係商界與體育界推手,曾任中華電力、香港大酒店及省港澳輪船公司董事,1954年與亞洲十一地足總共同創辦亞洲足協並出任首屆會長,亦曾擔任香港足球總會會長。1959年3月7日因心臟病逝世,終年六十五歲;妻子何錦姿係何東長女,幼子羅德丞其後成為活躍政壇嘅親中人物。

English

Sir Man Kam Lo (1893–1959) was born in Panyu, Guangdong on 21 July 1893, eldest son of the early Hong Kong merchant Lo Cheung-siu; his family ranked alongside the Ho Tung, Lee Hysan and Ko families among the colony's leading Chinese clans. Sent to Britain at thirteen to study law, he graduated in 1915 and qualified there, returning to Hong Kong as the first locally admitted solicitor of Chinese descent and founding Lo & Lo with his brother Lo Man-wai in 1916. Made a Justice of the Peace in 1921, he chaired the Tung Wah Hospital in 1929–1930, entered the Legislative Council as an unofficial member in 1935 and was Senior Chinese Unofficial Member from 1939 to 1941, also serving on the Urban Council. After Japan seized Hong Kong in December 1941 he was held in solitary confinement and pressed to join a Japanese-run Legislative Council; appointed to the Executive Council in 1946, he was awarded the CBE. A business and sporting figure as well, he sat on the boards of China Light & Power, Hong Kong Hotels and the Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company, and in 1954 co-founded the Asian Football Confederation with eleven Asian associations, becoming its first president; he also presided over the Hong Kong Football Association. He died of a heart attack on 7 March 1959, aged 65. His wife Victoria was the eldest daughter of Sir Robert Ho Tung, and his youngest son Lo Tak-shing later became a prominent pro-Beijing politician.

人物小檔 / Profile

職業Occupation

律師、立法局及行政局議員

年期Active period

1935–1941年立法局非官守議員(1939–1941年任首席華人非官守議員);1946年起任行政局議員

代表作Notable works

羅文錦律師樓創辦人;亞洲足協創辦人兼首任會長;東華醫院主席(1929–1930)

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

CBE、JP、爵士;曾獲多項體育及慈善榮譽

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

主要成就 / Key Achievements

1915

在英國取得律師資格後返港,成為首位獲准執業的本地華裔律師。

Qualified as a solicitor in Britain and returned to Hong Kong as the first locally admitted solicitor of Chinese descent.

1916

與弟弟羅文惠合辦羅文錦律師樓,成為其後香港最具規模的華人律師行之一。

Founded Lo & Lo with his brother Lo Man-wai, which grew into one of Hong Kong's leading Chinese law firms.

1929

出任東華醫院主席(1929–1930年),參與華人慈善、醫療及賑濟事務。

Chaired the Tung Wah Hospital in 1929–1930, taking a leading part in Chinese charity, medical and relief work.

1935

獲委任立法局非官守議員;1939至1941年出任立法局首席華人非官守議員,香港淪陷前位居華人議員之首。

Appointed an unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1935 and Senior Chinese Unofficial Member in 1939–1941, leading the Chinese members until the fall of Hong Kong.

1941

日軍攻佔香港後遭單獨囚禁,並被施壓要求參與日方主持的立法局。

After the Japanese capture of Hong Kong he was held in solitary confinement and pressed to take part in a Japanese-organised Legislative Council.

1946

獲委任行政局成員,其後獲英廷頒授CBE勳銜。

Appointed to the Executive Council in 1946 and subsequently awarded the CBE.

1954

與亞洲十一地足總共同創辦亞洲足協並出任首屆會長,亦曾擔任香港足球總會會長。

Co-founded the Asian Football Confederation with eleven Asian associations and served as its first president, having also led the Hong Kong Football Association.

影響與傳承 / Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

羅文錦代表戰前華人精英「法律、議會、商界」三位一體嘅路線:由首位華裔執業律師,到立法局首席華人非官守議員,再到亞洲足協首任會長,佢把專業地位轉化為公共影響力。羅文錦家族亦是開埠後華人上層社會嘅標誌,第三代羅德丞其後參與《基本法》起草及回歸過渡工作,家族影響延續至主權移交前後。

English

Sir Man Kam Lo embodied the pre-war Chinese elite's threefold path of law, council and commerce: the first Chinese solicitor in local practice, then Senior Chinese Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council, then first president of the Asian Football Confederation. His family became a hallmark of Hong Kong's Chinese establishment, and his son Lo Tak-shing went on to serve on the Basic Law Drafting Committee and in the transition, carrying the family's influence to the eve of 1997.

相關地區 / Related Places

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資料來源 / Sources

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