陳方安生

繁體中文

陳方安生（Anson Chan Fang On-sang，1940–　）1940年1月17日在上海出生，籍貫安徽壽縣，年幼時隨家人來港，先後就讀嘉諾撒聖心書院及聖保祿學校，1962年在香港大學文學院畢業後加入港英政府任政務主任。她歷任助理財政司（1970）、助理新界政務司（1972）、副社會事務司（1976）、社會福利署副署長（1979），1984年升任社會福利署署長，成為首位出掌政府部門嘅女性；1987年出任經濟司，1993年4月任公務員事務司，同年11月29日獲委任為布政司，係首位華人及首位女性出任此職。1997年7月1日香港回歸，她過渡為首任政務司司長，至2001年4月30日以私人理由提早退休，結束近三十九年公務員生涯，其間於1999年獲頒大紫荊勳章。2007年12月她在立法會港島區補選中擊敗葉劉淑儀當選，成為首位參選立法會嘅前布政司，任期至2008年9月；其後她成立民間組織「香港2020」，就香港政制發展發表意見。

English

Anson Chan Fang On-sang (born 17 January 1940) was born in Shanghai, her family from Shou County in Anhui, and moved to Hong Kong as a child; educated at Sacred Heart Canossian College and St Paul's Convent School, she graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1962 and joined the colonial government as an administrative officer. She served as assistant Financial Secretary (1970), assistant New Territories Secretary (1972), deputy Secretary for Social Services (1976) and deputy Director of Social Welfare (1979) before becoming Director of Social Welfare in 1984 — the first woman to head a government department. Secretary for Economic Services from 1987 and Secretary for the Civil Service from April 1993, she was appointed Chief Secretary on 29 November 1993, the first Chinese and the first woman to hold the post. On 1 July 1997 she became the SAR's first Chief Secretary, retiring early on personal grounds on 30 April 2001 after almost thirty-nine years in the civil service; she had received the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 1999. In December 2007 she won the Hong Kong Island Legislative Council by-election against Regina Ip, the first former Chief Secretary to contest a LegCo seat, serving until September 2008, and later founded the civil-society group Hong Kong 2020 to comment on constitutional development.