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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1646#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1802#〈條目編號〉
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In the third year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing, i.e. 1646, Tong Yangjia and Li Chengdong led troops to capture Guangzhou, ending the Shaowu regime of the Southern Ming, after which Zhang Wenhuan took up the post of Xin'an magistrate.
In the sixth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty (1649), Li Chengdong was defeated and killed, after which the Hong Kong area came again under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture in the Qing dynasty.
In 1669, the 8th year of Kangxi, after the Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the boundary, Xin'an County was re-established under Guangzhou Prefecture.
The attached map in the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer marks Dabu Tou Village beside Guicheng Township Sixth Du, and Jintian Village beside Ende Township Fifth Du.
The Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer, published in the 24th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, records that the territory covered by the Fifth Du of Ende Township included Tai Mo Shan, Sheung Yue Ling, Lung Yeuk Ling and Lak Ma Chau.
According to the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer published in 1759, the jurisdiction of the Fifth Du of Ende Township covered Tai Mo Shan, Sheung Yue Ling, Lung Yeuk Ling and Lak Ma Chau.
According to the map accompanying the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, Tai Po Tau Village was marked near the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township, while Kam Tin Village was marked near the Fifth Du of Ende Township.
In the seventh year of the Jiaqing reign (1802), the Guangzhou Prefectural School was allocated quotas for Hakka students by the Qing government, enabling the Hakkas of Xin'an County to obtain qualifications for their descendants to sit the imperial examinations.
On 15 July 1834, Lord Napier arrived in Macau and entered Canton without the consent of the Guangdong authorities, returning after nearly two months of fruitless negotiations.
On the tenth day of the ninth month of the fifteenth year of the Daoguang reign, Huang Juezi, the Qinglusi Qing, submitted a memorial to the court stating that the British colluded with coastal traders and the navy, enabling hulks to anchor at Lantau to load opium and then smuggle it by small boats to Canton, Nanhai, Panyu and other coastal places.
On 19 December 1840, Qishan submitted a memorial to the Qing court in the name of Imperial Commissioner, proposing to agree to pay the British six million silver dollars for the opium and to open Xiamen and Fuzhou as additional treaty ports besides Guangzhou, in order to prevent Britain from seizing Lantau Island or Hong Kong Island by force.