志錄實體軸 / 上水 / 地方

上水 · 清代(至開埠)

Sheung Shui · Qing (to 1841)

呢一頁係「上水」呢條軸嘅清代(至開埠),共 10 條條目(公元 1646-10-11 至 1840)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

10 archive entries for the Qing (to 1841) of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1646#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1646#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

上水廖氏於1646年10月11日開始建造上水圍,工程持續一年後完成。

The Liu clan of Sheung Shui began building Sheung Shui Wai on 11 October 1646, and the work was completed after a year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

自1669年起,上水廖氏、河上鄉侯氏及龍躍頭鄧氏三族共同建立天岡墟,該墟市座落於今日上水天光莆一帶,後來遷往石湖墟。

From 1669 onwards, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui, the Hau clan of Ho Sheung Heung and the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau jointly established Tin Kong Market, located in the area of present-day Tin Kwong Po in Sheung Shui, which later moved to Shek Wu Hui.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

上水石湖墟的周王二公書院,由泰坑文氏、上水廖氏、龍躍頭鄧氏及河上鄉侯氏四族於1681年共同出資興建,又稱報德祠,用以紀念兩廣總督周有德與廣東巡撫王來任在復界上的功勞。

The Zhou Wang Er Gong Study Hall in Shek Wu Hui, Sheung Shui, was jointly funded in 1681 by four clans—the Man of Tai Hang, the Liu of Sheung Shui, the Tang of Lung Yeuk Tau, and the Hau of Ho Sheung Heung—and is also known as Po Tak Tsz, built to commemorate the merits of Zhou Youde, Governor-General of Liangguang, and Wang Lairan, Guangdong Provincial Governor, in restoring the boundary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

《新安縣志》於1688年康熙年間完成編修,其中記載香港一帶共有三個墟市:大橋墩墟設於元朗河口西岸,並在康熙八年遷往圓朗墟;天岡墟位處今日上水一帶;大步頭墟則相當於現今的大埔舊墟。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed in 1688 during the Kangxi reign, recording three markets in the Hong Kong area: Tai Kiu Tun Market, established on the west bank of the Yuen Long River mouth and moved to Yuen Long Market in the 8th year of Kangxi; Tin Kong Market, located in today's Sheung Shui area; and Tai Po Tau Market, corresponding to today's Tai Po Old Market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

清雍正二年(1724年),上水廖九我將位於帚管莆(即現今港島掃桿埔)的嘗田五十石捐出,給予文岡書院(院址在今深圳南頭),充作該書院的社田。

In the 2nd year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty (1724), Liu Kow-ngor of Sheung Shui donated fifty piculs of his ancestral fields at Chau Kwun Po (present-day So Kon Po on Hong Kong Island) to Man Kong College (located in present-day Nantou, Shenzhen) as community fields for the college.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.115

清乾隆十六年,即1751年,上水廖氏為追念北宋年間擔任高職、領取萬石俸祿的先祖廖剛與其四子,興建了廖萬石堂宗祠。

In the 16th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, i.e. 1751, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Liu Man Shek Tong ancestral hall in memory of their ancestor Liu Kong, who held high office and received a stipend of ten thousand piculs during the Northern Song dynasty, and his four sons.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

1788年(清乾隆五十三年),來自金錢(即現今上水金錢村)的侯倬雲,於戊申科鄉試中以《詩經》考取舉人資格,其後被任命為靈山縣教諭。

In 1788 (the 53rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty), Hau Cheuk-wan from Kam Tsin (present-day Kam Tsin Village in Sheung Shui) obtained the juren degree in the wushen provincial examination with a dissertation on the Book of Odes, and was subsequently appointed as education official of Ling Shan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

清嘉慶十二年(1807年),上水廖有執於丁卯科鄉試中式,取得舉人功名。

In the twelfth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty (1807), Liu Yau-chap of Sheung Shui passed the dingmao provincial examination and obtained the juren degree.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.120

嘉慶二十四年(1819年)刊行的《新安縣志》,記載香港境內共有四個墟市:圓朗墟由大橋墩墟遷移而來,即現今元朗舊墟;石湖墟由天岡墟遷移而來,即現今上水;大步墟亦稱大步頭墟,即現今大埔舊墟;另有長洲墟。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published in the twenty-fourth year of the Jiaqing reign (1819) records four market towns within Hong Kong: Yuen Long Market, which was relocated from Tai Kiu Tun Market and is now Yuen Long Old Market; Shek Wu Market, which was relocated from Tin Kong Market and is now Sheung Shui; Tai Po Market, also called Tai Po Tau Market, which is now Tai Po Old Market; and Cheung Chau Market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在1840年代到1850年代之間,香港島的不在地業主身份,大多由現時新界地區的本地大族所持有,諸如錦田鄧氏、上水廖氏以及河上鄉侯氏等。

Between the 1840s and the 1850s, absentee landlords of Hong Kong Island properties were mostly local major clans of the present New Territories area, such as the Tangs of Kam Tin, the Lius of Sheung Shui and the Haus of Ho Sheung Heung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 2 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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