志錄實體軸 / 新安縣 / 地方

新安縣 · 明代

Xin’an County · Ming

呢一頁係「新安縣」呢條軸嘅明代,共 46 條條目(公元 1572 至 1643-06-10)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

46 archive entries for the Ming of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1572#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1572#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1573#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1573#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

根據明代禮部尚書何維柏所寫的〈新安經始碑記〉,新安縣居民在明隆慶六年(1572年)透過耕種、挖井、打魚和買賣來維持生計,並以自身勞動力自給自足。

According to the "Xin'an Jing Shi Bei Ji" written by He Weibai, Minister of Rites of the Ming dynasty, residents of Xin'an County in the 6th year of the Longqing reign of the Ming dynasty (1572) sustained themselves through farming, well digging, fishing and trading, and were self-sufficient through their own labour.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

1573年(明萬曆元年),新安縣管治範圍涵蓋香港,該縣於當年統計有7608戶,總人口為33,971人。

In 1573 (the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty), Xin'an County, whose jurisdiction covered Hong Kong, recorded 7,608 households and a total population of 33,971.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

1573年(萬曆元年),廣州府把東莞縣南端海岸線往北的56裏地域撥歸新安縣,並將該縣原有7608戶、33971人轉入新安縣管轄。

In 1573 (the first year of the Wanli reign), Guangzhou Prefecture transferred the fifty-six li of territory north of the southern coastline of Dongguan County to Xin'an County and placed the county's original 7,608 households and 33,971 people under the administration of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

1573年5月至6月,明廷批准南頭地方士紳的請求,從東莞縣劃出五十六里、七千六百零八戶及三萬三千九百七十一人,成立新安縣,縣治設於南頭,隸屬廣州府,管轄範圍大致對應今日香港與深圳地區。縣名「新安」含有革除舊弊、轉危為安之意。

In May and June 1573, the Ming court approved the request of local gentry in Nantou and carved out fifty-six li, 7,608 households and 33,971 people from Dongguan County to establish Xin'an County, with its seat at Nantou under Guangzhou Prefecture, its jurisdiction roughly corresponding to present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen; the county name "Xin'an" implies removing old abuses and turning danger into safety.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.105

公元1573年,即明神宗萬曆元年,明朝政府於東莞縣南部臨海區域增設一個新縣,並將其命名為新安縣;由該時起,香港便納入新安縣的管轄範圍。

In 1573, the first year of the Wanli reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming dynasty, the Ming government established a new county in the coastal area south of Dongguan County and named it Xin'an County; from that time Hong Kong fell within the jurisdiction of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

公元1573年,香港地區改屬廣州府新安縣。

In 1573, the Hong Kong area was transferred to the jurisdiction of Xin'an County, Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

明朝於萬曆元年(1573年)接納南頭士紳吳祚等人所請,從東莞縣撥出五十六里縣地,另行設置新安縣。

In the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1573), the court accepted the request of Nantou gentry Wu Zuo and others to allocate 56 li of county land from Dongguan County and establish Xin'an County separately.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

明代萬曆年間(1573年至1620年),新安縣恩德鄉五都所轄之地涵蓋香港部分區域。

During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1573 to 1620), the area under the jurisdiction of the 5th du of Ende Xiang in Xin'an County covered part of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

明代萬曆時期,新安縣的行政區劃包含三個鄉(恩德鄉、延福鄉、歸城鄉)以及七個都。

During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, the administrative divisions of Xin'an County comprised three xiang (Ende Xiang, Yanfu Xiang and Guicheng Xiang) and seven du.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

明萬曆年間(1573年至1620年),新安縣轄下恩德鄉,其五都範圍涵蓋香港部分地區。

During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1573 to 1620), the five du of Ende Township under Xin'an County covered part of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

明萬曆元年(1573年)新安縣設立,當時有7608戶、33,971口。

In the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1573), when Xin'an County was established, there were 7,608 households and 33,971 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清嘉慶《新安縣志》載,設置新安縣時戶籍原額為7608戶、33,971口。

The Jiaqing-era Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty records that at the time Xin'an County was established, the original registered quota was 7,608 households and 33,971 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

新安縣地理範圍約為今日的香港和深圳。

The geographical extent of Xin'an County roughly corresponds to present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

新安縣的行政中心設於東莞南頭,該縣歸廣州府所轄,而香港地區自此納入廣州府新安縣的治理範圍。

The administrative centre of Xin'an County was located at Nantou in Dongguan, the county was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Prefecture, and the Hong Kong area was from then on incorporated into the governance of Xin'an County, Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

由1573年(明朝萬曆元年)開始,到1843年12月為止,香港的管治工作均交由新安縣官富巡檢司承擔。

From 1573 (the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty) until December 1843, the governance of Hong Kong was handled by the Guanfu Inspection Office of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725

於1573年、即明萬曆元年,新安縣境內(當時香港歸其管轄)錄得七千六百零八戶人家。

In 1573, the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County (under whose jurisdiction Hong Kong then fell) recorded 7,608 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

在1573年,即明萬曆元年,新安縣由朝廷設置,其管轄區域大致涵蓋現今的香港及深圳。

In 1573, the 1st year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County was established by the imperial court, and its jurisdiction roughly covered present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.235

在1573年(明萬曆元年),香港的行政管轄權出現變動,轉歸由東莞縣分割而新置的新安縣所管轄。

In 1573 (the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty), the administrative jurisdiction over Hong Kong changed, coming under the newly established Xin'an County, which was carved out of Dongguan County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

在1573年(萬曆元年),新安縣正式設立,其管治中心位於南頭,而該縣名稱的含義為除舊立新、轉危為安。

In 1573 (the first year of the Wanli reign), Xin'an County was formally established with its administrative centre at Nantou, and the county name means removing the old and establishing the new and turning danger into safety.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

在明代萬曆時期,新安縣的行政劃分中,恩德鄉負責管理第一、第二、第三及第五都,延福鄉則負責第四都,而歸城鄉則掌管第六和第七都。

During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, in the administrative divisions of Xin'an County, Ende Xiang managed the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th du, Yanfu Xiang managed the 4th du, and Guicheng Xiang managed the 6th and 7th du.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

自1573年明萬曆元年開始,香港地區由廣州府新安縣管轄,直至十九世紀英國逐步佔領為止;期間僅1666年至1668年、即清康熙五年至七年一度改併。

From 1573, the first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, the Hong Kong area was administered by Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture until gradual British occupation in the nineteenth century; during this period it was briefly merged only from 1666 to 1668, the fifth to seventh years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

1574年,祖籍福建的林雲龍獲委任為新安縣設立後第一任官富司巡檢。

In 1574, Lin Yunlong, whose ancestral home was Fujian, was appointed the first Inspector of the Guanfu Agency after the establishment of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.105

1578年,新安縣境內觀測到彗星。

In 1578, a comet was observed within Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.105

根據記載,1582年(明萬曆十年)新安縣的戶數為7752,人口則有34,520。

According to records, in 1582 (the tenth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty) Xin'an County had 7,752 households and a population of 34,520.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

明萬曆十年(1582)之戶籍數據顯示,新安縣男性丁口共19,627名,女性口數為14,883名。

Household data for the tenth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1582) show that Xin'an County had 19,627 male ding and 14,883 female persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

1583年夏秋之際,新安縣遭遇嚴重旱情。

In the summer and autumn of 1583, Xin'an County suffered a severe drought.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

明萬曆十五年,新安縣遭遇嚴重旱情,岑田鄧元勳捐出稻穀2000石;知縣邱體乾認為岑田土壤肥美、田野似錦,遂把該地更名作錦田。

In the 15th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe drought, and Deng Yuanxun of Cen Tian donated 2,000 shi of rice; magistrate Qiu Tiqian, considering Cen Tian's soil fertile and its fields brocade-like, renamed the place Kam Tin.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

萬曆十五年(1587年),新安縣知縣邱體乾統籌纂輯該縣首部志書《新安縣志》,此書現今已經亡佚,只餘下序文傳世。

In the 15th year of the Wanli reign (1587), Xin'an County magistrate Qiu Tiqian oversaw the compilation of the county's first gazetteer, the Xin'an County Gazetteer, which is now lost with only its preface surviving.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

明萬曆二十一年(1593),新安縣有7752戶、13,202口。

In the twenty-first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1593), Xin'an County had 7,752 households and 13,202 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

明萬曆二十四年,新安縣遭遇嚴重旱情,導致糧食短缺,米價漲至每鬥白銀一錢六分;青衣島居民陳禧捐出粟米1000石以救濟饑民,因而得到「鄉飲正賓」的稱號。

In the 24th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe drought that caused food shortages, with rice prices rising to 1 mace 6 candareens of silver per dou; Chan Hei, a resident of Tsing Yi Island, donated 1,000 shi of millet to relieve the starving, and was thereby given the title of "Xiangyin Zhengbin".

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

在明朝萬曆三十三年八月初三當日,新安縣範圍內有過一次地震記錄。

On the third day of the eighth lunar month in the 33rd year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, an earthquake was recorded within Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

明萬曆四十一年(1613),新安縣有3500戶、16,696口。

In the forty-first year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty (1613), Xin'an County had 3,500 households and 16,696 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

明代萬曆四十八年七月十六日,新安縣境內錄得地震。

On the 16th day of the seventh lunar month in the 48th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, an earthquake was recorded within Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

明天啟二年(1622),新安縣有3500戶、16,248口。

In the second year of the Tianqi reign of the Ming dynasty (1622), Xin'an County had 3,500 households and 16,248 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

明代天啟四年四至五月期間,新安縣境內糧食價格騰貴,一斗白米索價白銀一錢五分。

Between the fourth and fifth lunar months of the 4th year of the Tianqi reign of the Ming dynasty, food prices soared in Xin'an County, with one dou of white rice priced at 1 mace 5 candareens of silver.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

於明代崇禎時期(1628年至1644年),新安縣出現外來流民移居當地之情況,繼而引發冒認身份興訟等管治難題。

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming dynasty (1628–1644), outsiders migrated as vagrants into Xin'an County, which in turn gave rise to governance problems such as litigation over false claims of identity.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

明崇禎二年,新安縣出現嚴重疫症,導致大量人口死亡。

In the 2nd year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty, a severe epidemic broke out in Xin'an County, causing a large number of deaths.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

明崇禎二年(1629年)修成的《新安縣志》記載,該年疫病流行,導致大量民眾死亡。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the second year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty (1629) records that an epidemic spread that year, causing numerous deaths.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

於1631年5月,新安縣出現米價高企情況,每鬥米價格為白銀一錢六分。

In May 1631, rice prices in Xin'an County were high, at 1 mace 6 candareens of silver per dou.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

明崇禎五年(1632),新安縣有3491戶、16,992口。

In the fifth year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty (1632), Xin'an County had 3,491 households and 16,992 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

明崇禎九年四至五月期間,新安縣遭遇旱情,繼而出現饑荒,米價為每鬥白銀一錢六分,縣令遂撥出糧食以救濟災民。

Between the fourth and fifth lunar months of the 9th year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a drought followed by famine, with rice priced at 1 mace 6 candareens of silver per dou, and the county magistrate allocated grain to relieve the victims.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

在明崇禎十年期間,新安縣知縣李鉉負責統籌《新安縣志》之重修工作,而該志書至今已不復存在。

During the 10th year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty, Xin'an County magistrate Li Xuan oversaw the revision of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, which no longer survives today.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

於1640年至1644年前後,新安縣知縣周希曜曾表示,新安縣境內涵蓋香港一帶的鄉村,常因搶奪墟市與田地而發生武裝衝突。

Around 1640 to 1644, Xin'an County magistrate Zhou Xiyao stated that villages in Xin'an County, including the Hong Kong area, frequently engaged in armed conflicts over markets and farmland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

到了1642年,即明崇禎十五年,新安縣的戶數下降至3589戶。

By 1642, the fifteenth year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty, the number of households in Xin'an County had fallen to 3,589.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

新安縣人口於1642年(明崇禎十五年)為17,871口,男女合計;1664年(清康熙三年)丁數則為2,172丁。

The population of Xin'an County in 1642 (the fifteenth year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming) was 17,871 persons, male and female combined; in 1664 (the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing) the number of ding was 2,172.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

1643年6月10日,新安縣受颱風侵襲,狂風暴雨令樹木與房屋損毀,大量船隻亦告沉沒。

On 10 June 1643, Xin'an County was struck by a typhoon, whose violent winds and rain destroyed trees and houses and sank numerous boats.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 2 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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