志錄實體軸 / 新安縣 / 地方

新安縣 · 清代(至開埠)

Xin’an County · Qing (to 1841)

呢一頁係「新安縣」呢條軸嘅清代(至開埠),共 152 條條目(公元 1644 至 1836-02-03)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

152 archive entries for the Qing (to 1841) of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1644#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1644#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1648#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1648#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1669#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1669#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1644年,即明崇禎十七年,北京被清軍佔領,清朝隨即改元順治;與此同時,南方地區繼續處於南明政權管轄之下,而香港一帶則歸屬於南明的新安縣。

In 1644, the seventeenth year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty, Beijing was occupied by Qing forces and the Qing dynasty adopted the Shunzhi era name; meanwhile the south remained under the Southern Ming regime, and the Hong Kong area fell under the Southern Ming's Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

根據記載,1644年至1661年清順治時期,新安縣的戶數為2966,丁口數則有6851。

According to records, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1661, Xin'an County had 2,966 households and a ding population of 6,851.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清順治年間(1644—1661),新安縣統計男丁5,567人、女口1,284人。

During the Shunzhi period of the Qing dynasty (1644–1661), Xin'an County recorded 5,567 male ding and 1,284 female persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

於1644年至1661年的清順治時期,新安縣境內登記住戶數目為2966戶。

During the Shunzhi period of the Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1661, the number of registered households in Xin'an County was 2,966.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

在清朝順治皇帝統治的1644年至1661年期間,新安縣最初登記的丁口數目為6,851人,但經歷兩次遷界措施之後,只剩下2,172丁。

During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1661, Xin'an County initially registered a ding population of 6,851, but after two rounds of the coastal evacuation only 2,172 ding remained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1648年,即清順治五年,李成棟背棄清朝,迎南明永曆帝入廣東,新安縣復歸南明管治。

In 1648, the fifth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing, Li Chengdong turned against the Qing and welcomed the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming into Guangdong, and Xin'an County returned to Southern Ming rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

1648年,即清順治五年,新安縣爆發嚴重疫症,同時出現盜匪搶掠,當地居民逾半喪生,部分村落更無任何生還者。

In 1648, the fifth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, a severe epidemic broke out in Xin'an County along with bandit looting, and more than half the local residents died, with some villages having no survivors at all.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1648年,即清順治五年,新安縣出現嚴重饑荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1648, the fifth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, a severe famine occurred in Xin'an County, causing many people to die of starvation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1648年,新安縣遭遇大饑荒,米價高漲至每鬥白銀一兩二錢;疫症亦隨之蔓延,導致眾多百姓喪生,偷盜案件不斷出現。

In 1648, the Xin'an County suffered a great famine, and the price of rice rose to one tael and two mace of silver per dou; epidemics also spread as a result, causing numerous commoners to lose their lives and cases of theft to appear continuously.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

清順治六年(1649年),李成棟兵敗身亡,此後香港地區重新納入清朝廣州府新安縣的管轄範圍。

In the sixth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty (1649), Li Chengdong was defeated and killed, after which the Hong Kong area came again under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture in the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

1653年,新安縣出現糧荒,米價高至每鬥白銀八錢,不少人因飢餓而喪命。

In 1653, Xinan County experienced a grain shortage, with the price of rice rising to 8 mace of silver per dou, and many people died of starvation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

於1653年,即清順治十年,新安縣出現嚴重饑荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1653, the 10th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe famine, causing many people to die of starvation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1655年12月8日,新安縣降下冰雹並伴隨大雨,導致民房損壞,居民亦有受傷情況。

On 8 December 1655, hail fell with heavy rain in Xinan County, damaging houses and injuring residents.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

1660年12月23日,新安縣出現雷電現象,並持續下雨達七個日夜。

On 23 December 1660, thunder and lightning occurred in Xinan County, with continuous rain lasting seven days and nights.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

1661年,即清順治十八年,朝廷頒行遷界令,將新安縣撤銷,當地百姓被迫往內陸搬遷五十里。

In 1661, the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, the imperial court issued the boundary evacuation order, abolishing Xin'an County and forcing the local people to relocate 50 li inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

在清朝康熙統治時期,新安縣「五都」與「六都」合共225條村落裏,有超過100條座落於香港。

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, among the 225 villages in the "Fifth Capital" and "Sixth Capital" of Xin'an County, more than 100 were located in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

1663年9月,清政府派員勘查廣東邊界,確定第二度遷界的區域,新安縣東西兩路合共24鄉亦在涵蓋之列。

In September 1663, the Qing government sent officials to survey the Guangdong border and determine the areas for the second evacuation, which included 24 villages in total along the eastern and western routes of Xinan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

康熙二年(1663),總督盧崇峻鑑於境內初次遷移者已為數不少,遂上書朝廷,請求豁免其餘續遷之舉,最終僅將東路與西路共二十四鄉納入遷移範圍。

In the 2nd year of Kangxi (1663), Governor Lu Chongjun, in view of the considerable number of people already relocated within the territory, petitioned the imperial court to exempt the remaining further relocations, and ultimately only 24 villages in the eastern and western routes were included in the relocation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

1664年,即康熙三年,遷界令推行已久,民眾被迫離鄉、生計斷絕,有些家庭於是將有毒草藥浸泡於水中一同飲用,藉此集體了結生命。

In 1664, the 3rd year of Kangxi, as the boundary evacuation order had long been in force and people were forced to leave their homes with their livelihoods cut off, some families soaked poisonous herbs in water and drank it together to end their lives collectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1664年2月至3月期間,新安縣記錄到西南方向出現彗星;同一年春夏之際,該縣遭遇旱災。

Between February and March 1664, a comet was recorded in the southwest direction in Xinan County; in the spring and summer of the same year, the county suffered a drought.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

根據記載,1664年(清康熙三年)新安縣錄得丁口2172名。

According to records, in 1664 (the 3rd year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty), Xin'an County recorded 2,172 adult males.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清康熙三年(1664年),新安縣登記丁口為2172丁,此乃遷界政策推行後之數字。

In the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing (1664), the registered ding of Xin'an County was 2,172, a figure recorded after the implementation of the boundary evacuation policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

1665年3月18日,新安縣記錄到日旁出現多圈白色雲氣聚集,經過數小時便消失無蹤。

On 18 March 1665, Xinan County recorded multiple rings of white cloud-like vapour gathering beside the sun, which disappeared after several hours.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

公元1666年,即清康熙五年,朝廷頒令新安縣百姓須遷居內陸,同時撤銷新安縣建制,轄地劃歸東莞縣。

In 1666, the 5th year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty, the imperial court ordered the people of Xin'an County to move inland, abolished Xin'an County, and placed its territory under Dongguan County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

公元1666年,香港地區由廣州府新安縣改屬東莞縣。

In 1666, the Hong Kong area was transferred from Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture to Dongguan County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

清廷於1666年撤銷新安縣的建制,並把該縣轄地撥歸東莞縣管轄。

In 1666, the Qing court abolished the administrative establishment of Xinan County and placed its territory under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

新安縣於1666年至1668年(即清康熙五年至七年)期間曾一度被併入其他縣份。

From 1666 to 1668 (the 5th to 7th years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), Xin'an County was for a time merged into other counties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

1666年11月20日,新安縣境內記錄到一顆彗星出現於東南方,其尾跡延伸數丈,形似長虹。

On 20 November 1666, a comet was recorded appearing in the southeast within Xinan County, with a tail extending several zhang and shaped like a long rainbow.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

1667年春季,新安縣舊轄境內出現嚴重旱情。

In the spring of 1667, severe drought occurred within the former territory of Xinan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

清康熙六年(1667),新安縣統計男丁2,255人、女口1,412人。

In the 6th year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty (1667), Xin'an County recorded 2,255 males and 1,412 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

清康熙六年八至九月期間,昔日新安縣轄境內曾出現猛烈風雨天氣。

Between the eighth and ninth months of the sixth year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing, violent wind and rain occurred within the former territory of Xinan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

1668年6月至7月期間,原新安縣一帶出現落雹現象,導致民居及農作受損。

Between June and July 1668, hail fell in the area of the former Xinan County, damaging houses and crops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1669年2月至3月期間,昔日新安縣一帶出現海水上漲漫溢之情況。

Between February and March 1669, seawater overflowed and flooded the area of the former Xinan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1669年7月至8月期間,清朝政府重新於新安縣設立行政機構,該縣管轄範圍涵蓋香港地區,而邊界解禁後第一位出任知縣者,是來自遼東鐵嶺的李可成。

Between July and August 1669, the Qing government re-established the administrative office in Xinan County, whose jurisdiction covered the Hong Kong area, and the first person to serve as county magistrate after the lifting of the border ban was Li Kecheng from Tieling in Liaodong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

公元1669年,即康熙八年,清朝解除遷界令並恢復邊界後,於廣州府重新設立新安縣。

In 1669, the 8th year of Kangxi, after the Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the boundary, Xin'an County was re-established under Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

公元1669年,香港地區復歸廣州府新安縣。

In 1669, the Hong Kong area reverted to Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

清康熙八年(1669)有颶風來襲,強風導致百姓房屋倒塌,暴雨令田間作物與牲畜遭水淹。

In the 8th year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty (1669), a typhoon struck, with strong winds causing people's houses to collapse and heavy rain flooding crops and livestock in the fields.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.585

清康熙年間所修《新安縣志》記載,1669年至1671年(即康熙八年至十年)間,政府總共招募到1648丁,並登記食鹽課銀口1501口。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty records that between 1669 and 1671 (the 8th to 10th years of Kangxi), the government recruited a total of 1,648 adult males and registered 1,501 persons liable for salt tax.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

新安縣恢復設置之後,香港一帶由廣州府新安縣負責管治。

After Xin'an County was re-established, the Hong Kong area was governed by Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

1669年7月28日,原新安縣地區西部有三股龍捲風生成,其後移動至舊縣城南方,導致眾多民居損毀。

On 28 July 1669, three tornadoes formed in the western part of the former Xinan County area and later moved to the south of the old county town, causing many houses to be damaged.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1669年9月20日,新安縣受颱風侵襲,大部分房屋遭吹倒破壞。

On 20 September 1669, Xinan County was struck by a typhoon, and most houses were blown down and damaged.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1670年,新安知縣一職由李可成接掌,他隨即著手招撫百姓返回該縣定居,並開墾荒蕪農地。

In 1670, Li Kecheng took up the post of Xinan county magistrate and immediately set about encouraging the people to return and settle in the county and to cultivate the barren farmland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

康熙十年間曾出現颱風,導致民居建築遭破壞,並因豪雨淹沒農作物及牲畜。

During the 10th year of Kangxi, a typhoon occurred, causing damage to residential buildings and flooding crops and livestock with heavy rain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.585

1672年,李可成以新安知縣身分統籌《新安縣志》之重編工作,此志書現時已經散佚。

In 1672, Li Kecheng, as the magistrate of Xin'an, coordinated the recompilation of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, which is now lost.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

清康熙十一年(1672),新安縣有3972丁口。

In the 11th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1672), Xin'an County had 3,972 ding.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

康熙十二年六月二十一日,新安縣受颱風侵襲,導致海水急劇上升,房屋與農作物均遭淹沒,知縣李可成遂撰寫祭風文以行祭祀之禮。

On the 21st day of the 6th month of the 12th year of the Kangxi reign, Xin'an County was struck by a typhoon that caused sea levels to rise sharply, flooding houses and crops, prompting magistrate Li Kecheng to write a wind-sacrifice text to perform the ritual.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1677年(康熙十六年)有一場颱風來襲,造成民房等建築物損毀,同時暴雨令農作物及牲畜遭水淹。

In 1677 (the 16th year of the Kangxi reign), a typhoon struck, causing damage to dwellings and other buildings, while heavy rain flooded crops and livestock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.585

1680年,新安縣境內虎患頻繁,不少人遭其傷害,經過一年多時間,情況方逐步緩和。

In 1680, tiger attacks were frequent within Xin'an County, injuring many people, and it took more than a year for the situation to gradually ease.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

清康熙十九年七至八月期間,新安縣境內有人於西邊天際發現彗星,該天體持續可見達數個月之久,最終方才隱沒。

During the seventh and eighth months of the 19th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, someone in Xin'an County observed a comet in the western sky, and the celestial body remained visible for several months before finally disappearing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

遷海復界後,新安縣人口於清康熙二十年(1681年)回升至4525丁。

After the evacuation and boundary restoration, the population of Xin'an County recovered to 4,525 ding in the 20th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1681).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清康熙二十五年秋季,新安縣遭遇嚴重旱情,導致農作收成大幅減少。

In the autumn of the 25th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe drought that greatly reduced agricultural harvests.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

清康熙二十五年至雍正九年(1686年至1731年),新安縣所記錄的丁口數量為7289。

From the 25th year of the Kangxi reign to the 9th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty (1686 to 1731), the number of ding and kou recorded in Xin'an County was 7,289.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

在清康熙二十五年至雍正九年(1686年至1731年)之間,新安縣登記的男性丁口共有5,646名,而女性口數則錄得1,643名。

Between the 25th year of the Kangxi reign and the 9th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty (1686 to 1731), Xin'an County registered a total of 5,646 male ding and recorded 1,643 female kou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

《新安縣志》於1688年康熙年間完成編修,其中記載香港一帶共有三個墟市:大橋墩墟設於元朗河口西岸,並在康熙八年遷往圓朗墟;天岡墟位處今日上水一帶;大步頭墟則相當於現今的大埔舊墟。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed in 1688 during the Kangxi reign, recording three markets in the Hong Kong area: Tai Kiu Tun Market, established on the west bank of the Yuen Long River mouth and moved to Yuen Long Market in the 8th year of Kangxi; Tin Kong Market, located in today's Sheung Shui area; and Tai Po Tau Market, corresponding to today's Tai Po Old Market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

1688年,《新安縣志》於清康熙年間記載了華南虎的最早紀錄。

In 1688, the Xin'an County Gazetteer, compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, recorded the earliest record of the South China tiger.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.360

1688年,錦田進士鄧文蔚參與了新安知縣靳文謨主持的《新安縣志》重修工作,該志書分為13卷,至今仍有保存。

In 1688, Kam Tin jinshi Tang Man-wai participated in the revision of the Xin'an County Gazetteer overseen by Xin'an magistrate Jin Wenmo; the gazetteer comprises 13 volumes and is still preserved today.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

1688年,清康熙《新安縣志》「蠃類」條列出青蜓、螽斯、螟蛉等昆蟲。

In 1688, the Kangxi Xin'an County Gazetteer's section on winged creatures lists insects such as dragonflies, katydids and solitary wasps.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.373

1688年,於康熙年間修撰的《新安縣志》,將香港境內之「鰲洋甘瀑」(今瀑布灣)與「杯渡禪蹤」(今青山)列入新安八景,令二者成為該八景中的兩處景觀。

In 1688, the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign included 'Ngo Yeung Kam Pok' (today's Waterfall Bay) and 'Pui To Sim Chung' (today's Castle Peak) within Hong Kong's territory among the Eight Scenes of Xin'an, making them two of the eight scenes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

1688年出版的《新安縣志》(清康熙年間)「介類」部分,僅記錄海膽一種棘皮動物。

In the "Molluscs" section of the Xin'an County Gazetteer published in 1688 (Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), only one species of echinoderm, the sea urchin, was recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.427

1688年刊行的清康熙《新安縣志》記載47種藥用植物及4種可入藥野生動物。

The 1688 Qing Kangxi edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records 47 medicinal plants and 4 species of wild animals that could be used as medicine.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.160

根據清代康熙時期之記載,新安縣第五都及第六都兩者所轄村落總數為225條。

According to records from the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the fifth du and sixth du of Xin'an County together governed a total of 225 villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

康熙《新安縣志》載有蕨、蘋等蕨類植物,以及杉、松等裸子植物。

The Kangxi Xin'an County Gazetteer records ferns such as bracken and marsilea, as well as gymnosperms such as fir and pine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.451

清康熙二十七年,六都146村約半數位於今香港境內,包括沙田、大埔及北區。

In the 27th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, about half of the 146 villages of the sixth du were located within present-day Hong Kong, including Sha Tin, Tai Po and the North District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清康熙二十七年,五都79村大部分位於今香港境內,涵蓋香港島、九龍各區及離島、沙田、西貢、葵涌、荃灣、元朗、屯門。

In the 27th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, most of the 79 villages of the fifth du were located within present-day Hong Kong, covering Hong Kong Island, the districts of Kowloon and the outlying islands, Sha Tin, Sai Kung, Kwai Chung, Tsuen Wan, Yuen Long and Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清康熙二十七年,新安縣一都轄20村、二都25村、三都70村、四都53村、五都79村、六都146村、七都116村。

In the 27th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County's first du governed 20 villages, the second du 25 villages, the third du 70 villages, the fourth du 53 villages, the fifth du 79 villages, the sixth du 146 villages, and the seventh du 116 villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清康熙二十七年《新安縣志》所載,新安縣管轄範圍內劃分為三鄉、七都,另有五十七圖,村落數目則近五百零九條。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the 27th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, the area under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County was divided into three xiang and seven du, with fifty-seven tu, and the number of villages was nearly 509.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清康熙年間(1688年)刊行的《新安縣志》,於藥類部分收錄了蚺蛇膽,亦即蟒蛇的膽。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1688) includes python gall, that is, the gall of the python, in its medicine category.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.338

清康熙年間(1688年)刊行的一部縣志,其物產篇章記載了一種大型鱉類,中文名為黿。

A county gazetteer published in the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1688) records in its products section a large soft-shelled turtle, with the Chinese name "黿".

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.326

引用名稱作品 《新安縣志》("Xin'an County Gazetteer")、學名 Pelochelys cantorii

清康熙年間出版的《新安縣志》(1688年)內,鱗類部分記錄的魚類名目達到五十個或以上。

In the Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1688), the section on scaled creatures recorded fifty or more names of fish.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302

清康熙年間的《新安縣志》於1688年出版,書中嬴類部分已載有蜘蛛一項。

The Qing Kangxi-era Xin'an County Gazetteer, published in 1688, already included the spider under its section on reptiles.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.393

清康熙年間刊行的《新安縣志》(1688年)把植物歸入若干名目,涵蓋稻、麥、菽、蔬等類,其中蔬類收錄的植物達41種。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1688) classifies plants under several categories, covering rice, wheat, pulses and vegetables, among which the vegetable category records 41 species of plants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.451

清康熙年間刊行的《新安縣志》(1688年)收錄了章魚、蠔及沙螺等多種軟體動物。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1688) includes various molluscs such as octopus, oysters and sand clams.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.418

清康熙年間於1688年編纂的《新安縣志》,當中已有關於田雞(亦即虎紋蛙)的記錄。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in 1688 during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty already contains records of the field frog (i.e. the tiger frog).

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.336

清康熙年間於1688年出版之《新安縣志》,就環節動物而言,只記錄了水蛭這一種。

The Qing Kangxi-era Xin'an County Gazetteer, published in 1688, recorded only the leech among annelids.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.442

在1688年(清康熙二十七年),新安縣的延福鄉五都與歸城鄉六都涵蓋了香港境內多數地方。

In 1688 (the 27th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), the Fifth Du of Yanfu Township and the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township in Xin'an County covered most places within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在1688年出版的清康熙《新安縣志》中,記錄了當地出產的「銀蝦」、「龍蝦」以及多類螃蟹等物種。

The 1688 Qing Kangxi edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records local species including 'silver shrimp', 'lobster' and various types of crabs.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.405

清康熙三十六年,新安縣五都由延福鄉改歸恩德鄉管轄。

In the 36th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, the Fifth Du of Xin'an County was transferred from Yanfu Township to the administration of Ende Township.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

清康熙三十六年《廣東通志》載,新安縣分三鄉七都,恩德鄉管一、二、三、五都,延福鄉管四都,歸城鄉管六、七都。

The 1697 Guangdong Tongzhi records that Xin'an County was divided into three townships and seven du, with Ende Township administering the First, Second, Third and Fifth Du, Yanfu Township administering the Fourth Du, and Guicheng Township administering the Sixth and Seventh Du.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

在1697年,即清康熙三十六年,香港境內大部分區域均隸屬於恩德鄉五都及歸城鄉六都。

In 1697, the 36th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, most areas within Hong Kong fell under the Fifth Du of Ende Township and the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

1708年,即清康熙四十七年,新安縣出現嚴重糧荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1708, the 47th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe famine that caused many people to die of hunger.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1708年(清康熙四十七年),新安縣出現嚴重饑荒。

In 1708 (the 47th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), Xin'an County experienced a severe famine.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.114

公元1710年,時值清康熙四十九年,錦田鄧俊元建造了便母橋,他這份孝行被嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》記載下來。

In 1710, the 49th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Tang Chun-yuen of Kam Tin built the Pin Mo Bridge, and his act of filial piety was recorded in the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.114

清政府從廣東惠州、潮州、嘉應州與江西、福建各處,招募客家籍農民到新安縣,允許他們在不用繳稅的情況下墾殖官方荒地;這項免稅措施一直實行至乾隆元年(1736年),之後恢復徵收稅款。

The Qing government recruited Hakka farmers from Huizhou, Chaozhou and Jiayingzhou in Guangdong and from Jiangxi and Fujian to Xin'an County, allowing them to cultivate official wasteland tax-free; this tax exemption remained in force until the 1st year of the Qianlong reign (1736), after which taxes were resumed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.115

在1739年至1767年、即清乾隆四年至三十二年間,新安縣蘇、李兩族遷往長沙灣定居,並分別開闢蘇屋村與李屋村。

Between 1739 and 1767, the 4th to 32nd years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, the So and Lee clans of Xin'an County moved to Cheung Sha Wan and settled there, founding So Uk Village and Lee Uk Village respectively.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,1757年農曆正月十五日晚間降霜厚達一尺,該年稻米價格高昂。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, on the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in 1757 frost fell to a depth of one chi, and rice prices were high that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.605

《廣州府志》附圖將大步頭村標於歸城鄉六都旁,錦田村標於恩德鄉五都旁。

The attached map in the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer marks Dabu Tou Village beside Guicheng Township Sixth Du, and Jintian Village beside Ende Township Fifth Du.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

《廣州府志》於清乾隆二十四年刊行,其中記載恩德鄉五都所覆蓋的地域包括大帽山、雙魚嶺、龍躍嶺與勒馬洲。

The Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer, published in the 24th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, records that the territory covered by the Fifth Du of Ende Township included Tai Mo Shan, Sheung Yue Ling, Lung Yeuk Ling and Lak Ma Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

根據1759年出版的《廣州府志》,恩德鄉五都的轄境涵蓋大帽山、雙魚嶺、龍躍嶺與勒馬洲。

According to the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer published in 1759, the jurisdiction of the Fifth Du of Ende Township covered Tai Mo Shan, Sheung Yue Ling, Lung Yeuk Ling and Lak Ma Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

根據清乾隆年間《廣州府志》隨附之地圖,大步頭村被標示在歸城鄉六都附近,而錦田村則標示於恩德鄉五都附近。

According to the map accompanying the Guangzhou Prefecture Gazetteer of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, Tai Po Tau Village was marked near the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township, while Kam Tin Village was marked near the Fifth Du of Ende Township.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

在1759年,即乾隆二十四年,香港所處區域的行政劃分依然分別歸入恩德鄉五都與歸城鄉六都。

In 1759, the 24th year of the Qianlong reign, the administrative divisions of the area where Hong Kong is located still fell respectively under the Fifth Du of Ende Township and the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

在1759年,即清乾隆二十四年,現今香港一帶的行政劃分依然隸屬於恩德鄉五都以及歸城鄉六都。

In 1759, the 24th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, the administrative divisions in the present-day Hong Kong area still fell under the Fifth Du of Ende Township and the Sixth Du of Guicheng Township.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.51

1760年9月17日當日,新安縣受颱風侵襲,時值清乾隆二十五年八月初九。

On 17 September 1760, Xin'an County was struck by a typhoon, this being the ninth day of the eighth month of the 25th year of the Qianlong era of the Qing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

1761年9月8日,即清乾隆二十六年八月初十,颱風吹襲新安縣。

On 8 September 1761, the 10th day of the 8th month of the 26th year of the Qianlong reign (Qing), a typhoon struck Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

1770年9月2日新安縣發生地震,該日按清朝紀年屬乾隆三十五年,農曆則為七月十三日。

An earthquake occurred in Xin'an County on 2 September 1770, which by Qing reign reckoning was the 35th year of the Qianlong reign and the thirteenth day of the seventh lunar month.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

1772年,新安縣民籍及竈籍男丁有21,121人,女口9,252人;屯戶男丁1,356人,女口465人。

In 1772, Xin'an County had 21,121 male persons and 9,252 female persons of civil and salt-boiler registration, and 1,356 male persons and 465 female persons of tun households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

1772年(清乾隆三十七年),新安縣丁口數為30,373。

In 1772 (the 37th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty), the population of Xin'an County was 30,373.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清乾隆三十七年(1772),新安縣統計男丁21,121人、女口9,252人。

In the 37th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty (1772), Xin'an County counted 21,121 male persons and 9,252 female persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

清乾隆三十七年(1772年),新安縣境內出現大批狼與虎,導致不少人受到傷害。

In the 37th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty (1772), large numbers of wolves and tigers appeared in Xin'an County, causing many injuries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.118

於清乾隆三十七年至嘉慶二十三年(1772—1818)間,新安縣居民中,民籍與竈籍佔絕大多數,兩類戶籍合計的比例相當高。

Between the 37th year of the Qianlong reign and the 23rd year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty (1772–1818), among the residents of Xin'an County, the civil and salt-boiler registrations formed the vast majority, with the two categories combined accounting for a very high proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

在同一時期,新安縣的屯戶數量有所上升,然而其所佔比例仍保持在百分之五至百分之六之間。

In the same period, the number of tun households in Xin'an County rose somewhat, yet their proportion remained between five and six per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

1773年至1818年,新安縣民籍及竈籍男丁增至146,922人,女口79,057人。

From 1773 to 1818, the civil and salt-boiler male persons of Xin'an County increased to 146,922, and female persons to 79,057.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

清乾隆三十八年至嘉慶二十三年(1773—1818)期間,新安縣的統計顯示男性人口為146,922人,女性人口則有79,057人。

Between the 38th year of the Qianlong reign and the 23rd year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty (1773–1818), statistics for Xin'an County show a male population of 146,922 and a female population of 79,057.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

1777年,即乾隆四十二年,新安縣出現嚴重糧荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1777, the 42nd year of the Qianlong reign, Xin'an County suffered a severe food shortage, causing many people to die of hunger.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1777年及1778年,即清乾隆四十二年和四十三年,新安縣連續兩年出現嚴重旱災,米價隨之急漲,大量居民因而死亡。

In 1777 and 1778, the 42nd and 43rd years of the Qianlong reign (Qing), Xin'an County suffered severe droughts for two consecutive years, causing rice prices to soar and many residents to die.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.118

1778年,即清乾隆四十三年,新安縣出現嚴重饑荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1778, the 43rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe famine, causing many people to die of hunger.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1786年,即清乾隆五十一年,新安縣出現嚴重糧荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1786, the 51st year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe food shortage, causing many people to die of hunger.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1786年(清乾隆五十一年),新安縣遭受蝗蟲侵襲,導致稻米大幅減產;同年秋冬兩季,該縣又逢乾旱,結果爆發嚴重饑荒。

In 1786 (the 51st year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty), Xin'an County was struck by locusts, causing a sharp drop in rice production; in the autumn and winter of the same year the county also suffered drought, resulting in a severe famine.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1787年,即清乾隆五十二年,新安縣出現嚴重饑荒,導致不少民眾因飢餓而喪生。

In 1787, the 52nd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County suffered a severe famine, causing many people to die of hunger.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

清乾隆五十二年(1787年),新安縣發生嚴重旱災,米價漲至每鬥洋銀一圓,導致大量民眾死亡。

In the 52nd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty (1787), Xin'an County suffered a severe drought, rice prices rose to one silver dollar per dou, and many people died.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

清乾隆五十四年(1789年),錦田鄧英元應己酉恩科武舉鄉試中舉;嘉慶二十四年(1819年),他出資支持《新安縣志》編纂。

In the 54th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty (1789), Tang Ying-yuen of Kam Tin passed the jiyou special military provincial examination as a juren; in the 24th year of the Jiaqing reign (1819), he funded the compilation of the Xin'an County Gazetteer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1791年(清乾隆五十六年),新安縣多次受颱風侵襲。

In 1791 (the 56th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty), Xin'an County was struck by typhoons multiple times.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1797年7月至8月,時值清嘉慶二年閏六月,新安縣接連受到四次颱風侵襲,導致眾多樹木及房屋損毀。

From July to August 1797, during the intercalary sixth month of the second year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County was hit by four consecutive typhoons, causing extensive damage to trees and houses.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

嘉慶七年(1802年),廣州府學獲清政府分配客籍生員學額,新安縣客家人得以為後代取得應考科舉之資格。

In the seventh year of the Jiaqing reign (1802), the Guangzhou Prefectural School was allocated quotas for Hakka students by the Qing government, enabling the Hakkas of Xin'an County to obtain qualifications for their descendants to sit the imperial examinations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1802年4月4日,對應清嘉慶七年三月初三日,新安縣天空出現白虹貫日的現象。

On 4 April 1802, corresponding to the third day of the third month of the seventh year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, a white rainbow pierced the sun in the sky over Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1804年2月至4月,即清嘉慶九年正月至二月期間,新安縣遭遇持續降雨,導致鹽價昂貴,每百斤售價達十二圓洋銀。

From February to April 1804, i.e., the first and second months of the ninth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County experienced continuous rain, causing salt prices to rise to twelve silver dollars per hundred catties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.119

1805年9月23日,對應清嘉慶十年八月初一日,新安縣降下暴雨,繼而釀成水患。

On 23 September 1805, corresponding to the first day of the eighth month of the tenth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, heavy rain fell in Xin'an County, subsequently causing flooding.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.120

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,1807年農曆二月初十及十一日,九龍與蠔涌地區出現冰雹,導致多頭牛隻遭砸斃。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the Jiaqing period of the Qing, on the tenth and eleventh days of the second lunar month of 1807, hail fell in the Kowloon and Ho Chung areas, killing many cattle.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.606

1812年(清嘉慶十七年),新安縣東路出現蝗災。

In 1812 (the seventeenth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty), a locust plague occurred in the eastern part of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

嘉慶十八年(1813年),錦田鄧大雄於癸酉科武舉鄉試中獲取舉人功名;嘉慶二十四年(1819年),他參與《新安縣志》編纂工作。

In the 18th year of the Jiaqing reign (1813), Tang Tai-hung of Kam Tin obtained the juren degree in the guiyou military provincial examination; in the 24th year of the Jiaqing reign (1819), he took part in compiling the Xin'an County Gazetteer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

《新安縣志》記載兜兜雀產於大奚山,即今日的大嶼山。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer records that the doudou bird is produced on Daxi Mountain, present-day Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.341

《新安縣志》清嘉慶版本(1819年)於介類中載有海膽,並介紹其型態及味道。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer (1819) includes the sea urchin under molluscs and describes its form and taste.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.427

《新安縣志》清嘉慶版本(1819年)載錄多種軟體動物,並就型態、習性及經濟價值提供簡要說明。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer (1819) records various molluscs and provides brief descriptions of their form, habits and economic value.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.418

《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間(1819)成書,記錄香港一帶水域出產水母,夏季經商人醃製後出售,稱作海蜇。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty (1819) and records that jellyfish were produced in the waters around Hong Kong and were pickled by merchants in summer for sale, known as hai zhe.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.433

《新安縣志》在清嘉慶年間(1819年)刊行,將鱟歸入「介」部,並描述該物種的形態、習性等,是現時所見有關馬蹄蟹的最早期研究紀錄。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer, published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, classifies the horseshoe crab under the 'shellfish' section and describes its morphology and habits, making it the earliest known study record of the horseshoe crab.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399

1819年,即嘉慶二十四年,新安縣官富巡檢司管轄香港地區大部分範圍。

In 1819, that is, the 24th year of the Jiaqing reign, the Guanfu Inspection Office of Xin'an County administered most of the Hong Kong area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

1819年(清嘉慶二十四年),香港地區由新安縣官富巡檢司管轄,東平洲除外。

In 1819 (the twenty-fourth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing), the Hong Kong area, except for Tung Ping Chau, was under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Inspection Office of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

1819年刊行的清嘉慶《新安縣志》列出海藻、鳥、獸、魚、海產及蜂蜜的特點與用途。

The Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty, published in 1819, lists the characteristics and uses of seaweeds, birds, beasts, fish, marine products and honey.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.160

1819年刊行的清嘉慶《新安縣志》載有沙蠶一項,同時記述其外形、棲息環境與食用滋味。

The Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty, published in 1819, includes an entry on the sandworm, describing its appearance, habitat and edible taste.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.442

典史所管轄的村莊,本籍有67個,客籍則有6個。

Of the villages under the jurisdiction of the Dianzhi, 67 were of local origin and 6 were of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

福永司所管轄的村莊,本籍有154個,客籍則為31個。

Of the villages under the jurisdiction of the Fuyong Office, 154 were of local origin and 31 were of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

根據1819年出版的清嘉慶《新安縣志》,蚺蛇具備多種用途,其肉可供食用,其皮能製造鼓等樂器,而其膽則可應用於跌打藥品之中。

According to the Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty published in 1819, the python had multiple uses: its meat was edible, its skin could be made into drums and other musical instruments, and its gall bladder could be used in medicines for bruises.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.338

根據1819年嘉慶《新安縣志》,當時已錄得養蜂業的相關記錄,並述及當地居民以砍伐竹枝編製籠具來飼養蜂群、採收蜂蜜。

According to the 1819 Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, records relating to the beekeeping industry had already been made at that time, and it also described how local residents cut bamboo branches to weave cages for keeping bee colonies and harvesting honey.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392

根據1819年清嘉慶年間出版的《新安縣志》,當時新安縣境內錄得陸生哺乳類六種,另有海生哺乳類三種。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, six species of terrestrial mammals and three species of marine mammals were recorded within Xin'an County at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.358

根據1819年清嘉慶年間出版的《新安縣志》,書中對沙蠶味道有所描述,這可證實沙蠶以往為香港漁民所食用。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the book describes the taste of sandworms, which confirms that sandworms were formerly eaten by Hong Kong fishermen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.448

根據嘉慶年間出版的《新安縣志》,即1819年,當時已存在關於養蜂行業的記錄。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Jiaqing reign, i.e. 1819, records of the beekeeping industry already existed at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391

根據清嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》,新安縣境內的本籍村莊數目為579條,客籍村莊則有275條。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 579 villages of local origin and 275 villages of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

官富司所管轄的村莊中,本籍有298個,客籍則有194個。

Of the villages under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Office, 298 were of local origin and 194 were of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

嘉慶《新安縣志》所收錄的植物品種裏,以被子植物為數最多。

Among the plant species recorded in the Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer, angiosperms were the most numerous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.451

嘉慶二十四年(1819年)刊行的《新安縣志》,記載香港境內共有四個墟市:圓朗墟由大橋墩墟遷移而來,即現今元朗舊墟;石湖墟由天岡墟遷移而來,即現今上水;大步墟亦稱大步頭墟,即現今大埔舊墟;另有長洲墟。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published in the twenty-fourth year of the Jiaqing reign (1819) records four market towns within Hong Kong: Yuen Long Market, which was relocated from Tai Kiu Tun Market and is now Yuen Long Old Market; Shek Wu Market, which was relocated from Tin Kong Market and is now Sheung Shui; Tai Po Market, also called Tai Po Tau Market, which is now Tai Po Old Market; and Cheung Chau Market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

嘉慶年間,今新界東平洲一帶由新安縣縣丞管轄。

During the Jiaqing reign, the area of present-day Ping Chau in the New Territories was under the jurisdiction of the deputy magistrate of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

刊行於清嘉慶時期之《新安縣志》(1819年),在穀類、菜、茶、果、花、草、木、竹、藤等條目內,記錄了多樣植物,並附有關於分佈、形態等層面的扼要介紹。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty records a variety of plants under the categories of grains, vegetables, tea, fruits, flowers, grasses, trees, bamboo and rattans, with brief descriptions of their distribution and morphology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.451

清嘉慶《新安縣志》沒有記載其他刺胞動物。

The Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty records no other cnidarians.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.433

清嘉慶《新安縣志》於1819年出版,該志鱗類部分記錄的魚類名稱達29個或以上。

The Jiaqing Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty, published in 1819, records 29 or more fish names in its scale-fish section.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302

清嘉慶《新安縣志》於1819年刊行,〈物產〉內「鳥」門類合計列出六項,計有江鷗、豁雞、兜兜雀、畫眉、鵪鶉與鷓鴣。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer was published in 1819, and its section on products lists six items under the category of birds: river gull, huo ji, dou dou que, hwamei, quail and francolin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.341

清嘉慶二十四年(1819年),《新安縣志》編纂工作告竣,全書分為24捲,主修者為新安知縣舒懋官,總纂則由王崇熙擔任,此志書流傳至今。

In the twenty-fourth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty (1819), the compilation of the Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed, consisting of 24 volumes, with Xin'an County Magistrate Shu Maoguan as chief compiler and Wang Chongxi as chief editor; this gazetteer has been handed down to the present day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

清嘉慶年間出版的《新安縣志》(1819年)收錄了蟹和蝦的相關記錄,涵蓋其形態、習性、活動方式與味道。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes records of crabs and shrimps, covering their morphology, habits, behaviour and taste.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.405

清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》於1819年成書,其「蟲」部只收錄了蜂類中的「石蜜」一項,同時載有其外形、生活習性以及經濟用途方面的說明。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, completed in 1819, includes only 'rock honey' among bees in its 'insects' section, together with descriptions of its appearance, habits and economic uses.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.373

上述村落由官富司、福永司、縣丞及典史四個單位分別管轄。

The above villages were administered separately by four units: the Guanfu Office, the Fuyong Office, the County Assistant Magistrate and the Registrar.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

屬於縣丞管轄範圍的村莊,本籍有60個,客籍則為44個。

Of the villages under the jurisdiction of the county deputy magistrate, 60 were of local origin and 44 were of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

在該縣總數854條村落裏,由官富司管理的計有492條,當中有大約三分之二處於香港地域之內。

Among the county's total of 854 villages, 492 were administered by the Guanfu Office, and about two-thirds of these were within the territory of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

自1819年(清嘉慶二十四年)《新安縣志》完成修纂起,往後近兩百年內,香港地區始終未再啟動任何志書編修事宜,致使此段歲月呈現長期闕如的狀態。

Since the completion of the Xin'an County Gazetteer in 1819 (the twenty-fourth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty), for nearly two hundred years thereafter, no further gazetteer compilation was initiated in the Hong Kong region, resulting in a long period of absence in this regard.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

1836年2月3日(清道光十六年正月初十日),廣東水師提督關天培的下屬查出,大澳涌同合舖戶陳亞辛私自製造四門火炮,於是行文新安縣,促請緝捕陳氏歸案。

On 3 February 1836 (the tenth day of the first month of the sixteenth year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing), subordinates of Guan Tianpei, naval commander of Guangdong, discovered that Chen Yaxin, a shopkeeper of the Tong Hop store at Tai O Chung, had privately manufactured four cannon, and thereupon sent a document to Xin'an County urging the arrest of Chen.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.123

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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