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香港大事記 · 2010 年代
Hong Kong Chronicle · 2010s
呢一頁係 香港大事記 嘅 2010 年代，共 39 條條目 （全錄 497 條）。完整卡（背景敘事、記憶錨點、同日誌錄、來源座標）都在此，按日期先後排列。
39 dated milestones of the 2010s (the chronicle holds 497 in total), each with its primary official source and archive coordinate.
點讀呢一頁 How to read this page
呢一頁係大事記嘅全部條目（全量），按年代切開只係編排，冇篩選、冇抽樣、冇改寫：每一條都仍然係已核日大事，附第一官方來源同文獻座標。
This page holds every milestone of the era — the decade cut is arrangement only. Nothing is filtered, sampled or rewritten: each entry is still a checked, dated milestone with its primary official source and archive coordinate.
條目數係收錄密度，唔係歷史事件密度：某個年代條目多，反映嘅係來源（官方年報、舊報紙、政府公報）喺嗰個年代留低幾多可核對嘅紀錄。
An entry count is recording density, not event density: more entries in a decade reflect how much verifiable record the sources left behind, not that more happened.
每條條目嘅 id 錨點同志錄自己嘅錨點係兩套唔同嘅物件：呢度嘅 EV-… 錨點只屬大事記層，唔會令條目變成《香港志》志錄條目。
These EV-… anchors belong to the milestone layer only; they do not turn an entry into a Hong Kong Chronicles archive entry.
「同日誌錄」只按一條機械規則接駁：兩邊日期都精確到日、日子完全一樣；同一日發生唔等於同一件事。 同年比對實測係噪音，所以刻意唔做（理由見 大事記首頁）。 完整紀錄見 香港志錄。
2010 · 黃大仙區（竹園，嗇色園黃大仙祠） · 年級（古物古蹟辦事處官方專文記2010年嗇色園黃大仙祠大殿被評為一級歷史建築）。
2010年嗇色園黃大仙祠大殿獲評為一級歷史建築（大殿始建於1921年）。
The Main Hall of Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple (begun 1921) is rated a Grade I historic building in 2010.
背景 2010年，嗇色園黃大仙祠大殿獲評為一級歷史建築。黃大仙祠始建於1921年並於同年建成開放，主殿歷經歲月，是祠內最具代表性的建築。這項評級肯定了祠廟的建築與歷史價值，亦有助日後維修與保育時保留原貌。黃大仙祠長年香火鼎盛，是香港最著名的道觀之一，評級反映宗教建築在本土文化中的分量。
In 2010 the Main Hall of the Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple was rated a Grade I historic building. The temple was begun in 1921 and opened that same year, and its Main Hall is the most representative structure on the site. The grading affirmed the building's architectural and historical value and helps future repair and conservation work preserve its original form. Long crowded with worshippers and among Hong Kong's best-known Taoist temples, it shows the weight of religious architecture in local culture.
記憶錨點 黃大仙祠1921年建成開放，主殿2010年獲評一級歷史建築；祠廟長年香火鼎盛，是香港最著名的道觀之一。
The temple opened in 1921 and its Main Hall was graded a Grade I historic building in 2010; it remains one of Hong Kong’s best-known and most visited Taoist temples.
來源 古物古蹟辦事處：歷史建築級別評定（古物古蹟辦事處）
2010-11-12 · 錦田水頭村（元朗區） · 日級（立法會《Declaration of Historical Buildings Notice 2010》記廣瑜鄧公祠2010年11月12日刊憲列為法定古蹟）。
2010年11月12日錦田水頭村廣瑜鄧公祠（來成堂）刊憲列為法定古蹟。
The Tang Kwong U Ancestral Hall at Shui Tau village, Kam Tin, is gazetted a declared monument on 12 November 2010.
背景 廣瑜鄧公祠位於錦田水頭村，又稱來成堂，1701年（康熙四十年）由鄧氏族人所建，是錦田鄧氏的宗祠之一，並在1782年（乾隆四十七年）大規模重修。祠堂在2010年11月12日刊憲列為法定古蹟，令這座經歷三百多年的宗族建築得到法定保護。
The Tang Kwong U Ancestral Hall, also known as Loi Shing Tong, stands at Shui Tau village in Kam Tin. It was built by the Tang clan in 1701, the fortieth year of the Kangxi reign, and is one of the ancestral halls of the Kam Tin Tang. It underwent extensive restoration in 1782, the forty-seventh year of the Qianlong reign. The hall was gazetted as a declared monument on 12 November 2010, securing statutory protection for an ancestral building that has stood for more than three centuries.
記憶錨點 康熙四十年（1701年）由鄧族人興建；1782年（乾隆四十七年）大規模重修。
Built by the Tang clan in 1701 (40th year of Kangxi); extensively restored in 1782.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2010年11月12日，香港特別行政區政府公佈《仲裁條例》，針對仲裁…（第 667 頁）、 2010年11月12日，香港特區政府發表《仲裁條例》，內容涉及仲裁程…（第 666 頁）
來源 香港法定古蹟（古物古蹟辦事處）
2011 · 長洲（離島區）
長洲太平清醮列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄，為香港民間盛會。
The Cheung Chau Bun Festival is inscribed on the national list of intangible cultural heritage.
背景 2011年，長洲太平清醮獲列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄，肯定這項延續百多年的民間活動。太平清醮的歷史可追溯至十九世紀末至二十世紀初，每年在長洲舉行，以搶包山等儀式為人所熟知。列入名錄後，這項社區節慶由地方習俗提升至國家層面的文化遺產，亦吸引外來訪客參與。
In 2011 the Cheung Chau Bun Festival was added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage, recognising a folk tradition carried on for more than a century. The festival dates back to the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and is held on Cheung Chau every year, best known for rituals such as the bun-snatching. Its inscription raised this community celebration from a local custom to a piece of national cultural heritage and drew outside visitors to take part.
記憶錨點 太平清醮於長洲傳承百多年（始於19世紀末／20世紀初），每年以搶包山等著稱。
The festival has over a century of heritage, famed for bun-snatching each year.
來源 香港非遺資料庫長洲太平清醮
2011 · 全港（西貢火山岩園區及新界東北沉積岩園區） · 年級（漁護署記2011年香港地質公園獲接納為世界地質公園網絡會員）。
2011年香港地質公園獲接納為世界地質公園網絡會員。
The Hong Kong Geopark is accepted as a member of the Global Geoparks Network in 2011.
背景 2011年，香港地質公園獲接納為世界地質公園網絡會員，園區涵蓋西貢火山岩園區及新界東北沉積岩園區。此前在2009年，該園先獲認證為國家級地質公園；至2015年正名為聯合國教科文組織世界地質公園。世界地質公園網絡由多個地區的地質公園組成，旨在推動地質保育及交流。
In 2011 the Hong Kong Geopark was accepted as a member of the Global Geoparks Network, covering the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region. It had earlier been designated a national geopark in 2009, and in 2015 it was renamed a UNESCO Global Geopark. A geopark is a defined area with geological heritage of special value, managed to protect its features while supporting education and sustainable use. Reaching network membership reflected wider recognition of Hong Kong's geological heritage.
記憶錨點 2009年先獲認證為國家級地質公園；2015年正名為聯合國教科文組織世界地質公園。
Designated a national geopark in 2009, renamed a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2015.
來源 漁農自然護理署：香港聯合國教科文組織世界地質公園（漁農自然護理署）
2011-01-28
何東花園（山頂道75號）刊憲列為暫定古蹟，獲12個月臨時保護。
Ho Tung Gardens (75 Peak Road) is gazetted a provisional monument, gaining 12 months of interim protection.
背景 何東花園（山頂道75號）於2011年1月28日刊憲列為暫定古蹟，獲得12個月臨時保護。這座宅園由何東爵士於1927年興建，以玻璃磚牆與綠瓦屋頂見稱，極具標誌性。暫定古蹟機制令當時擬議的清拆暫緩，讓政府有時間研究其保育價值與長遠安排，是香港私人歷史建築保育爭議中的一個例子。
Ho Tung Gardens at 75 Peak Road was gazetted a provisional monument on 28 January 2011, gaining 12 months of interim protection. Built for Sir Robert Ho Tung in 1927, the house and garden are famed for their glass-tile walls and green-tiled roofs. The provisional monument mechanism stayed an intended demolition, giving the Government time to study the site's heritage value and long-term arrangements; it became an example in the debate over conserving privately owned historic buildings in Hong Kong.
記憶錨點 何東花園由何東爵士1927年興建，玻璃磚牆與綠瓦屋頂極具標誌性；暫定機制令當時擬議清拆暫緩。
Built for Sir Robert Ho Tung in 1927, the garden is famed for its glass-tile walls and green-tiled roofs; the provisional order stayed an intended demolition.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 二零一一年一月二十八日，香港特區政府把一九二七年建成的何東花園列作暫…（第 667 頁）
來源 古物古蹟辦事處：何東花園暫定古蹟公告
2011-05-01
香港首個《最低工資條例》法定最低工資生效，時薪定為28元。
The first Statutory Minimum Wage under the Minimum Wage Ordinance takes effect at HK$28 per hour.
背景 香港首個法定最低工資於2011年5月1日、即勞動節當日起生效，時薪定為28元，依據是《最低工資條例》。相關的檢討機制早於2008年訂下，規定每兩年檢討一次水平。法定最低工資為基層僱員的工資設立下限，是香港勞工保障的重要一步，其水平往後按既定機制定期調整。
Hong Kong's first statutory minimum wage took effect on 1 May 2011, Labour Day, at HK$28 per hour under the Minimum Wage Ordinance. A review mechanism had been set in 2008 providing for a review every two years. The statutory minimum wage set a floor for the pay of low-income employees, an important step in labour protection, and its level has since been adjusted periodically under the established mechanism.
記憶錨點 三年前（2008）定下每兩年檢討一次的機制；首個水平28元於2011年5月1日勞動節起實施。
A biennial review mechanism was set in 2008; the first level of HK$28/hour took effect on Labour Day, 1 May 2011.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 香港由2011年5月1日開始實施法定最低工資，首個水平定為每小時28…（第 668 頁）
來源 勞工處法定最低工資
2011-05-23 · 大坑（灣仔區）
大坑舞火龍列入第三批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄，成為香港其中一項國家級非遺。
The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is inscribed on China’s third batch of national intangible cultural heritage, becoming one of Hong Kong’s nationally recognised ICH items.
背景 大坑舞火龍於2011年5月23日列入國務院第三批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄，成為香港其中一項國家級非遺。這項活動於中秋節前後在大坑舉行，起源與1880年大坑瘟疫的傳說有關，相傳居民以插滿線香的火龍巡遊以求驅疫。列入國家級名錄後，舞火龍的傳統得到更正式的認定，成為本地重要的節慶民俗之一。
The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance was inscribed on China's third batch of national intangible cultural heritage on 23 May 2011, making it one of Hong Kong's nationally recognised ICH items. Held in Tai Hang around the Mid-Autumn Festival, its origins are linked to a plague legend in Tai Hang in 1880, when residents are said to have paraded a dragon studded with incense to drive away disease. Listing at the national level gave the tradition more formal recognition as one of the city's important festive folk customs.
記憶錨點 舞火龍於中秋節前後舉行，起源與1880年大坑瘟疫傳說有關。
The dance is held around the Mid-Autumn Festival, with origins linked to a plague legend in Tai Hang in 1880.
來源 國務院第三批國家級非遺名錄
2012-04-01
通訊事務管理局成立，統一規管通訊及廣播業。
The Communications Authority is established to unify regulation of telecommunications and broadcasting.
背景 通訊事務管理局在2012年成立，由電訊管理局與廣播事務管理局合併而成，統一規管電訊與廣播兩大界別。在合併之前，電訊與廣播分別由不同機構規管，業界與市民須面對兩套制度。新局依《通訊事務管理局條例》成立，並設辦公室作為執行與支援單位，令網絡傳送與廣播內容的規管集中在同一機構之下。
The Communications Authority was established in 2012 by merging the Telecommunications Authority with the Broadcasting Authority, bringing the regulation of telecommunications and broadcasting under a single body. Before the merger, telecoms and broadcasting were regulated by separate authorities, so the industry and the public had to work with two different sets of rules. The new authority was set up under the Communications Authority Ordinance and supported by its own Office, which handles day-to-day enforcement. This concentrated the regulation of network carriage and broadcast content in one organisation, replacing the earlier split between the two regulators.
記憶錨點 通訊事務管理局由電訊管理局與廣播事務管理局合併而成，統一規管通訊及廣播。
The Communications Authority merged the telecom and broadcasting regulators into a single body.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2012年4月1日，通訊事務管理局辦公室於當日正式設立，電訊管理局同…（第 510 頁）、 2012年4月1日，屋宇署就新界村屋僭建物推出申報計劃。（第 674 頁）
來源 通訊事務管理局：秘書處（通訊事務管理局）
2012-07-24 · 香港
颱風韋森特襲港，天文台發出十號颶風信號。
Typhoon Vicente hits Hong Kong; the No.10 signal is issued.
背景 颱風韋森特在2012年7月襲港，天文台發出十號颶風信號。這是1999年颱風約克以來首次十號信號，打破了十三年未發十號的紀錄。十號信號屬熱帶氣旋警告的最高級別，代表本港風力達到颶風程度。韋森特因此成為香港人記憶中一次重要的風災，天文台事後在颱風回顧中記錄這次事件。
Typhoon Vicente struck Hong Kong in July 2012 and the Observatory issued the No.10 hurricane signal. It was the first No.10 signal since Typhoon York in 1999, ending a thirteen-year gap. The No.10 signal is the highest level in the tropical-cyclone warning system, meaning hurricane-force winds affect the territory. Vicente therefore became one of the storms etched in local memory, and the Observatory later recorded the event in its typhoon reviews.
記憶錨點 韋森特是1999年颱風約克以來首個十號信號，打破了十三年未發十號的紀錄。
Vicente was the first No.10 signal since Typhoon York in 1999, ending a thirteen-year gap.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2012年7月24日，海事處接獲事故通報，但並未向公眾作出公佈。（第 508 頁）、 2012年7月24日，颱風韋森特吹襲香港，香港天文台於當日懸掛十號颶…（第 677 頁）、 2012年7月24日，颱風韋森特之信號生效時段為上午0時45分起至上…（第 628 頁）、 颱風韋森特導致138人受傷，並接獲587宗塌樹報告。（第 677 頁）
來源 天文台颱風回顧
2013 · 離島（大澳棚屋） · 年級（古物諮詢委員會把大澳棚屋整體評為二級歷史建築）。
古物諮詢委員會把大澳棚屋整體評為二級歷史建築，確認為水上棚屋聚落地標。
The Antiquities Advisory Board grades the Tai O stilt houses overall as Grade 2 historic buildings.
背景 古物諮詢委員會於2013年把大澳棚屋整體評為二級歷史建築，確認它是香港獨特的水上棚屋聚落。棚屋建於水邊支柱之上，是早年漁民與水上人家的居所，其形制與水鄉生活緊密相連。整體評級既肯定棚屋群的歷史與建築價值，也為日後保育及維修提供依據，並反映一種在香港已日漸罕見的水鄉生活方式。
In 2013 the Antiquities Advisory Board graded Tai O's stilt houses as a group as Grade 2 historic buildings, confirming them as a distinctive waterside stilt-house settlement. Built on posts over the water, these houses were the homes of fishermen and boat people in earlier times, their form closely tied to waterside village life. The group grading affirmed the historical and architectural value of the stilt houses and provided a basis for their future conservation and maintenance. It recognised a way of life that is now rare in Hong Kong.
記憶錨點 大澳棚屋整體獲評為二級歷史建築，是香港獨特的水上棚屋聚落。
Tai O's stilt houses were graded Grade II as a group, a distinctive waterside stilt-house settlement.
來源 古物諮詢委員會：評級評估附表（大澳棚屋）（古物諮詢委員會）
2013-06-12 · 啟德（啟德郵輪碼頭）
啟德郵輪碼頭啟用，首艘郵輪「海洋水手號」到訪。
Kai Tak Cruise Terminal is commissioned with the maiden berthing of Mariner of the Seas.
背景 啟德郵輪碼頭在2013年6月12日啟用，首艘到訪的郵輪是「海洋水手號」。碼頭建於舊啟德機場跑道末端，設有客運大樓及泊位，是香港主要的郵輪母港。舊機場跑道在機場遷往赤鱲角後重新規劃，郵輪碼頭是該地段再發展的項目之一。立法會文件記錄了碼頭的啟用。
Kai Tak Cruise Terminal was commissioned on 12 June 2013, with the maiden berthing of Mariner of the Seas. Built at the tip of the former Kai Tak runway, it has a terminal and berths and serves as Hong Kong's main cruise home port. The old runway was replanned after the airport moved to Chek Lap Kok, and the cruise terminal is one of the redevelopment projects on the site. A LegCo paper records the commissioning.
記憶錨點 碼頭建於舊啟德機場跑道末端，設客運大樓及泊位，是香港主要的郵輪母港。
Built at the tip of the former Kai Tak runway, it has a terminal and berths and serves as Hong Kong's main cruise home port.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2013年6月12日，啟德郵輪碼頭開始運作，海洋水手號是首艘停靠的郵…（第 683 頁）、 設兩個泊位，能讓兩艘共22萬噸的大型郵輪同時停泊。（第 683 頁）
來源 立法會文件：啟德郵輪碼頭（立法會）
2014 · 全港 · 月級（非物質文化遺產辦事處記2014年6月公布香港首份非物質文化遺產清單）。
政府2014年公布香港首份非物質文化遺產清單，涵蓋約480項本地非遺。
The first Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage list, covering about 480 items, is published in 2014.
背景 2014年6月，政府公布香港首份非物質文化遺產清單，涵蓋約480項本地非遺。這是《保護非物質文化遺產公約》適用於香港後，當局首次有系統地整理本地非遺項目。清單把節慶、工藝、表演藝術等傳統集中記錄，為日後保護、研究與推廣非遺提供基礎，亦為公眾認識本地非遺提供了參考。
In June 2014 the government published Hong Kong's first inventory of intangible cultural heritage, covering about 480 local items. It was the first systematic survey of such heritage undertaken after the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was applied to Hong Kong. Intangible heritage covers living practices such as festivals, crafts and performing arts rather than buildings. By bringing these traditions together in a single public record, the inventory provided a basis for their future safeguarding, research and promotion.
記憶錨點 為《保護非物質文化遺產公約》實施後首次系統整理本港非遺清單。
The first systematic local ICH inventory following the UNESCO Convention.
來源 非物質文化遺產辦事處：香港非物質文化遺產清單及代表作名錄（非物質文化遺產辦事處）
2014-06-21 · 中環（中西區）鴨巴甸街 · 日級（發展局文物保育通訊記2014年6月21日PMQ正式開幕）。
2014年PMQ元創方正式開幕，由中環前已婚警察宿舍活化為本港創意設計中心。
PMQ officially opens in 2014, transforming the former Hollywood Road Police Married Quarters in Central into a creative design hub.
背景 2014年6月21日，PMQ元創方正式開幕，把中環鴨巴甸街的前荷李活道已婚警察宿舍活化為本港的創意設計中心。該址先後為中央書院的校地，以及1951年興建的已婚警察宿舍，宿舍在2000年停用後，經「保育中環」計劃進行活化。元創方把歷史建築轉化為設計與文化活動的場所，成為以保育帶動創意產業的例子。
On 21 June 2014 PMQ officially opened, revitalising the former Hollywood Road Police Married Quarters on Aberdeen Street in Central into a creative design centre. The site had earlier housed the Central School and then the married police quarters built in 1951; after the quarters were vacated in 2000, the compound was revitalised under the "Conserving Central" initiative. As a creative design hub, PMQ turned a historic building into a venue for design and cultural activity, an example of heritage conservation linked to the creative industries.
記憶錨點 原址先後為中央書院校地與1951年興建的已婚警察宿舍，2000年停用後經「保育中環」活化。
The site housed the Central School and then the Hollywood Road Police Married Quarters built in 1951, revitalised under "Conserving Central".
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 位於荷李活道的三級歷史建築已婚警察宿舍，經改造後成為PMQ元創方，該…（第 689 頁）、 位於香港的PMQ元創方於2014年6月21日正式啟用，該處為本地藝術…（第 689 頁）
來源 發展局文物保育辦事處：活化歷史建築通訊第37期（發展局文物保育專員辦事處）
2014-09-28
「雨傘運動」（又稱「佔中」）開始，大量市民以雨傘抵擋警方胡椒噴霧，佔領金鐘、中環、旺角等主要道路，持續約79日，至12月15日清場結束。
The "Umbrella Movement" (also known as "Occupy Central") begins, with large numbers of citizens using umbrellas to shield against police pepper spray while occupying major roads in Admiralty, Central and Mong Kok for about 79 days, ending with clearance on 15 December.
背景 「雨傘運動」喺2014年9月28日開始，源於社會就2017年行政長官選舉辦法嘅爭議，要求加入「公民提名」。運動期間市民佔領金鐘、中環、旺角等主要道路，以雨傘抵擋警方胡椒噴霧，佔領持續約79日，至12月15日清場結束。佔領期間亦出現與反佔領者嘅衝突，事件成為香港政制發展同社會運動嘅重要一頁。
The Umbrella Movement began on 28 September 2014, arising from a dispute over the method for electing the Chief Executive in 2017, with demands for civic nomination. During the movement, citizens occupied major roads in Admiralty, Central and Mong Kok, using umbrellas to shield themselves against police pepper spray. The occupations lasted about 79 days and ended with a clearance on 15 December. Clashes with counter-protesters also occurred during the occupations. The events became a significant episode in Hong Kong's constitutional development and social movements.
記憶錨點 運動源於爭取行政長官選舉「公民提名」的訴求，佔領期間亦出現與反佔領者的衝突。
It arose from demands for civic nomination in the Chief Executive election, and the occupations also saw clashes with counter-protesters.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2014年9月28日晚上，銅鑼灣與旺角出現大量示威人士聚集。（第 691 頁）、 二零一四年九月二十八日，政府總部於上午遭警方圍封，而夏慤道及其他主要…（第 691 頁）、 二零一四年九月二十八日黃昏時分，執法人員以催淚彈配合胡椒噴霧之方式，…（第 691 頁）、 二零一四年九月二十八日凌晨，戴耀廷、陳健民與朱耀明以佔領中環發起人身…（第 77 頁）、 二零一四年九月二十八日凌晨，違法「佔領中環」運動的三位發起人戴耀廷、…（第 691 頁） 另有 5 條，見 該年志錄
來源 政府新聞公報（含委任、授勳及主要官員任命公布）（香港特別行政區政府新聞處）
2015-04-04
政改方案被立法會否決，2017年行政長官選舉維持原來嘅選舉委員會制度。
The political reform package is vetoed by the Legislative Council; the 2017 Chief Executive election retains the existing Election Committee system.
背景 2015年4月4日，政改方案被立法會否決，2017年行政長官選舉維持原來嘅選舉委員會制度。方案喺立法會表決時未獲足夠支持而遭否決，政制發展原地踏步。根據《基本法》，行政長官選舉辦法嘅修改須獲立法會三分二多數通過，方案最終未達相關門檻。否決之後，行政長官繼續由選舉委員會選出，社會就普選嘅討論亦未能取得進展。
On 4 April 2015, the political reform package was vetoed by the Legislative Council, and the 2017 Chief Executive election retained the existing Election Committee system. The package failed to win enough support when put to the vote and was rejected, leaving constitutional development at a standstill. Under the Basic Law, changes to the method of electing the Chief Executive require a two-thirds majority in the Legislative Council, and the package did not reach that threshold. After the veto, the Chief Executive continued to be elected by the Election Committee, and public discussion of universal suffrage made no further progress.
記憶錨點 方案在立法會表決時未獲足夠支持而遭否決，政制發展原地踏步。
The package failed to win enough support in LegCo and was voted down, leaving constitutional development at a standstill.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2015年4月4日，一個涵蓋20個團體的組織「民間反三跑」發起簽名運…（第 582 頁）
來源 立法會歷史發展時間線（香港特別行政區立法會）
2015-11 · 香港 · 文件寫「二零一五年十一月更新」，未記到日。
《中國歷史課程及評估指引（中四至中六）》於 2015 年 11 月更新；文件原版為 2007 年。
The Chinese History Curriculum and Assessment Guide (Secondary 4–6) was updated in November 2015; the guide was first published in 2007.
來源 《中國歷史課程及評估指引（中四至中六）》（二零零七年，二零一五年十一月更新）（課程發展議會與香港考試及評核局聯合編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2015-12-14
《競爭條例》全面實施，禁止反競爭行為。
The Competition Ordinance is fully implemented, prohibiting anti-competitive conduct.
背景 《競爭條例》在2015年12月14日全面實施，禁止合謀定價、圍標等反競爭行為，並規管濫用市場權勢。條例由競爭事務委員會調查及執法，個案交由競爭事務審裁處裁決。條例先在2012年制定，經準備與過渡期後才全面生效，讓商界與執法機構有時間適應，亦標誌香港首次建立跨行業的競爭法制度。
The Competition Ordinance came into full effect on 14 December 2015, prohibiting anti-competitive conduct such as price-fixing and bid-rigging, and tackling abuse of market power. The Competition Commission investigates and enforces the law, while cases are decided by the Competition Tribunal. The ordinance was enacted in 2012 and, after a preparation and transitional period, was fully commenced so that businesses and enforcement bodies had time to adjust. It marked the first time Hong Kong established a cross-sector competition law regime, since earlier rules had been confined to particular sectors.
記憶錨點 條例禁止合謀定價等反競爭行為，由競爭事務委員會及競爭事務審裁處執行。
The ordinance bans anti-competitive conduct such as price-fixing, enforced by the Competition Commission and the Competition Tribunal.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 自2015年12月14日起，《競爭條例》進入全面生效階段。（第 676 頁）
來源 競委會：《競爭條例》（競爭事務委員會）
2016-04 · 大埔（亞視總部） · 月級（通訊事務管理局新聞公報記亞視須由2016年4月2日起停止廣播免費電視服務）。
亞洲電視的本地免費電視牌照不獲續期，自2016年4月2日起停止廣播免費電視服務。
Asia Television's free-to-air licence is not renewed, and it ceases free television broadcasting on 2 April 2016.
背景 亞洲電視的本地免費電視牌照不獲續期，自2016年4月2日起停止廣播免費電視服務，其位於大埔的總部亦結束免費電視營運。亞視是早期華人地區的電視台，營運逾半個世紀，為香港觀眾提供新聞、劇集與綜藝節目。亞視落幕之時，本地免費電視市場與觀眾收視習慣已因網絡媒體興起而改變，事件標誌着香港電視史一個階段的終結。
Asia Television's free-to-air licence was not renewed and it ceased free television broadcasting on 2 April 2016, ending free-TV operations at its Tai Po headquarters. ATV was one of the earliest Chinese-language television stations and operated for more than half a century, offering news, drama and variety programmes to Hong Kong audiences. By the time it closed, the local free-TV market and viewing habits had already shifted with the rise of online media, and the event marked the end of a stage in Hong Kong's television history.
記憶錨點 亞視為早期華人地區電視台，營運逾半世紀後於2016年4月落幕。
One of the earliest Chinese-language TV stations, ATV closes after more than five decades in April 2016.
來源 通訊事務管理局新聞公報：撤銷指配予亞洲電視有限公司的頻率（通訊事務管理局）
2016-05-27 · 大埔（香港教育大學）
香港教育學院正名為香港教育大學。
The Hong Kong Institute of Education is renamed The Education University of Hong Kong.
背景 香港教育大學的前身為1994年成立的香港教育學院，主要負責培育教師。2016年5月27日，學院正名為香港教育大學，反映其角色由師資培訓擴展至更廣泛的教育研究與學位課程。正名是香港專上院校升格趨勢的延續，亦提升其學術定位。
The Education University of Hong Kong grew out of the Hong Kong Institute of Education, established in 1994 with a focus on training teachers. On 27 May 2016 the institute was retitled The Education University of Hong Kong, reflecting a role that had extended from teacher training to broader educational research and degree programmes. The retitling continued a wider trend of institutional upgrading among Hong Kong's tertiary colleges and raised the university's academic standing. It is the only publicly funded university in Hong Kong devoted specifically to teacher education and related disciplines.
記憶錨點 教大前身為1994年成立的香港教育學院，2016年正名為大學。
EdUHK's forerunner was the Hong Kong Institute of Education founded in 1994; it was retitled a university in 2016.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2016年5月27日，李月民議員引述地政總署專員的說法，表示泥頭山東…（第 522 頁）、 2016年5月27日，香港教育學院取得大學名義的認可，同時改名為香港…（第 705 頁）、 該校既是香港第十間大學，亦為第八間獲公帑資助的高等院校。（第 705 頁）
來源 香港教育大學：大事紀要／里程碑（2016年正名）（香港教育大學）
2016-12-28 · 南區（南港島線）
港鐵南港島線通車，以全自動駕駛模式連接金鐘至海怡半島，鐵路網絡首次覆蓋全港十八區。
The MTR South Island Line opens, a fully automated line linking Admiralty to South Horizons, extending rail service to all 18 districts.
背景 港鐵南港島線於2016年12月28日通車，連接金鐘與南區海怡半島，採用全自動列車運作。南區過往主要依賴巴士及道路往來，鐵路通車後，鐵路網絡首次覆蓋全港十八區。此線以全自動駕駛模式運作，是香港鐵路系統的重要技術特點之一。
The MTR South Island Line opened on 28 December 2016, linking Admiralty with South Horizons in the Southern District and running fully automated trains. The Southern District had previously depended mainly on buses and roads, and the new line extended the rail network to cover all eighteen districts of Hong Kong for the first time. Its driverless operation is one of the notable technical features of the local rail system. Trains run without drivers under automatic control, giving residents a faster alternative to road transport.
記憶錨點 南港島線以全自動列車運作，連接金鐘與南區，令鐵路網絡覆蓋全港十八區。
Running driverless trains between Admiralty and the Southern District, it extended the rail network to all eighteen districts.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 二零一六年十二月二十八日，港鐵南港島線正式投入服務，路線總長七公里，…（第 710 頁）
來源 港鐵公司新聞稿：南港島線通車（PR-16-121）（香港鐵路有限公司）
2017 · 跑馬地山光道 · 年級（古物諮詢委員會一手文件記東蓮覺苑2017年列為法定古蹟）。
2017年東蓮覺苑建築被列為法定古蹟。
The Tung Lin Kok Yuen buildings are declared monuments in 2017.
背景 東蓮覺苑坐落跑馬地山光道，1935年由張蓮覺居士夫婦創辦，兼具佛教寺院與女學教育機構的身分。香港的法定古蹟須由古物諮詢委員會審議，並經刊憲程序宣布，屬文物保護制度中最高的法定地位。東蓮覺苑建築於2017年獲列入法定古蹟名單，令這座戰前落成、結合宗教與女性教育功能的建築群得到法定保護。
Tung Lin Kok Yuen stands on Shan Kwong Road in Happy Valley. Founded in 1935 by Lady Lee-ling Ho and her husband, it served as both a Buddhist temple and an institution for women's education. In Hong Kong a building becomes a declared monument through a formal process involving review by the Antiquities Advisory Board and gazettal, the highest level of statutory protection in the heritage system. The compound was added to the declared monument list in 2017, securing legal protection for a pre-war complex that combined religious and educational roles for women.
記憶錨點 1935年由張蓮覺居士夫婦創辦，為著名佛教寺院兼女學教育機構。
Founded in 1935 by Lady Lee-ling Ho, it is a noted Buddhist temple and women's education institution.
來源 古物諮詢委員會：東蓮覺苑評級文件（古物諮詢委員會）
2017 · 尖沙咀（油尖旺區） · 年級（天文台官方記2017年獲世界氣象組織認證為「百年氣象觀測站」）。
2017年天文台總部獲世界氣象組織認證為「百年氣象觀測站」。
The Observatory headquarters is certified a WMO Centennial Observing Station in 2017.
背景 香港天文台總部在尖沙咀持續進行氣象觀測逾一百年，累積長期的氣溫與雨量紀錄。2017年，天文台獲世界氣象組織認證為「百年氣象觀測站」，肯定其連續而悠久的觀測紀錄。這類認證旨在表揚觀測站長年累積的氣候資料，天文台是首批獲此認證的觀測站之一。
The Hong Kong Observatory headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui has carried out meteorological observations for more than a century without a long break. In 2017 it was certified by the World Meteorological Organization as a Centennial Observing Station, recognising that continuous record of temperature, rainfall and other observations. The certification is awarded to stations whose long-term data are valuable for studying climate and weather. The observatory was among the first in the world to receive it. Its records are used in research on the city's weather and climate.
記憶錨點 肯定其逾一百年連續氣象觀測紀錄，為全球首批獲認證嘅百年觀測站之一。
Recognising over a century of continuous meteorological records, among the world's first.
來源 香港天文台的歷史（香港天文台）
2017 · 香港 · 文件封面只記年份。
課程發展議會編訂的《中國語文教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）由教育局建議學校採用，取代 2002 年的版本。
The Chinese Language Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (Primary 1–Secondary 6), prepared by the Curriculum Development Council and dated 2017, was recommended for school adoption by the Education Bureau, replacing the 2002 version.
來源 《中國語文教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）（課程發展議會編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2017 · 香港 · 文件封面只記年份。
課程發展議會編訂的《數學教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）由教育局建議學校採用。
The Mathematics Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (Primary 1–Secondary 6), prepared by the Curriculum Development Council and dated 2017, was recommended for school adoption by the Education Bureau.
來源 《數學教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）（課程發展議會編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2017 · 香港 · 文件只記年份。
《個人、社會及人文教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）由教育局建議學校採用，取代 2002 年版本。
The Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (Primary 1–Secondary 6), dated 2017, was recommended for school adoption by the Education Bureau, replacing the 2002 version.
來源 《個人、社會及人文教育學習領域課程指引（小一至中六）》（2017）（課程發展議會編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2017-06-26
保險業監管局接替規管保險公司，成為獨立監管機構。
The Insurance Authority takes over insurance company regulation as an independent regulator.
背景 保險業監管局在2017年6月26日接手規管保險公司，取代原本位處政府部門架構內的保險業監理處。監管機構自此獨立於政府部門之外，以法定機構形式運作。至於保險中介人的規管，則在稍後階段由保監局接手，完成整個保險業監管架構的改組。
On 26 June 2017 the Insurance Authority took over the regulation of insurance companies from the former Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, which had been part of the government structure. From then on, the regulator operated as a statutory body outside the civil service, giving it a distinct role in supervising the industry. Regulation of insurance intermediaries was brought under the Insurance Authority at a later stage, completing the reshaping of Hong Kong's insurance regulatory framework. This placed companies and the intermediaries that sell their products under one statutory regulator.
記憶錨點 保監局接替原保險業監理處的功能，成為獨立的保險業監管機構。
The Insurance Authority took over from the former Insurance Office as an independent regulator.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 該機構持續維持與中國內地保險業監管部門的溝通及協作。（第 702 頁）、 該機構於同一天取代被撤銷的保監處，並展開對香港保險業界的監管工作。（第 702 頁）、 自2017年6月26日起，臨時保險業監管局更名為保險業監管局。（第 702 頁）
來源 保險業監管局：歷史（保險業監管局）
2017-08-14 · 全港 · 日級（政府新聞公報2017年8月14日公布首份香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄）。
2017年8月14日康文署公布首份香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，涵蓋20項，包括宗族春秋二祭、盆菜、天后誕等。
The first Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Hong Kong, with 20 items, is announced on 14 August 2017.
背景 2017年8月14日，康文署公布首份香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，涵蓋20個項目。名錄包括宗族春秋二祭、盆菜、天后誕及大坑舞火龍等，是從2014年非遺清單中挑選出來、代表性較高的項目。名錄的作用在於識別需要優先保護的本地傳統，其後名錄與清單持續擴充，以記錄更多本地傳統。
On 14 August 2017 the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced the first Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Hong Kong, comprising 20 items. These included clan spring and autumn rites, poon choi, the Tin Hau festival and the Tai Hang fire dragon dance, chosen as the more representative entries from the 2014 inventory. The Representative List highlights items of higher value and significance for safeguarding. The list and the wider inventory have been expanded since, as more local traditions are documented and assessed.
記憶錨點 首份名錄涵蓋20項，包括宗族春秋二祭、盆菜、天后誕、大坑舞火龍等，其後非遺清單持續擴充。
The first list covered 20 items, including clan seasonal rites, poon choi, the Tin Hau festival and the Tai Hang fire dragon dance, and has been expanded since.
來源 非物質文化遺產辦事處：香港非物質文化遺產清單及代表作名錄（非物質文化遺產辦事處）
2017-08-23 · 香港
颱風天鴿襲港，天文台發出十號颶風信號。
Typhoon Hato hits Hong Kong; the No.10 signal is issued.
背景 颱風天鴿在2017年8月襲港，天文台發出十號颶風信號。天鴿襲港時適逢大潮，沿岸低窪地區出現海水倒灌。澳門的災情尤其嚴重，反映強颱風配合天文大潮可造成的破壞。天文台在颱風回顧中記錄這次事件，作為本地極端天氣與風暴潮風險的參考。
Typhoon Hato struck Hong Kong in August 2017 and the Observatory issued the No.10 hurricane signal. It arrived at high tide, sending seawater into low-lying coastal areas. Damage was especially severe in Macao, showing the destruction a strong typhoon can cause when it coincides with a high astronomical tide. The Observatory recorded the event in its typhoon reviews as a reference for extreme-weather and storm-surge risk.
記憶錨點 天鴿襲港時適逢大潮，沿岸低窪地區海水倒灌，澳門的災情尤其嚴重。
Hato struck at high tide, sending seawater into low-lying coastal areas, with especially severe damage in Macao.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2017年8月23日，颱風天鴿的生效時段為上午9時10分起至下午2時…（第 628 頁）、 在二零一七年八月二十三日颱風天鴿吹襲本港時，維多利亞港錄得最高風暴潮…（第 710 頁）
來源 天文台颱風回顧
2018-05 · 中環（中西區）荷李活道 · 月級（發展局活化歷史建築通訊記2018年5月大館向公眾開放）。
2018年5月中區警署建築群活化為「大館——古蹟及藝術館」向公眾開放。
The Central Police Station compound is revitalised as Tai Kwun – Centre for Heritage and Arts, opening to the public in May 2018.
背景 2018年5月，中區警署建築群活化為「大館——古蹟及藝術館」並向公眾開放。建築群由中區警署、中央裁判司署與域多利監獄三組法定古蹟組成，經香港賽馬會與政府合作活化。項目把昔日負責執法、司法與懲教功能的歷史建築群轉化為古蹟與藝術場地，讓公眾得以進入這片長期不對外開放的中環地段。發展局通訊只記到2018年5月，未記具體日子。
In May 2018 the Central Police Station compound opened to the public as Tai Kwun – Centre for Heritage and Arts. The site comprises three declared monuments — the Central Police Station, the Central Magistracy and Victoria Prison — and was revitalised through a partnership between the Hong Kong Jockey Club and the Government. The project converted buildings that once served law enforcement, judicial and correctional functions into venues for heritage and the arts, giving the public access to a long-closed historic compound in Central. The Development Bureau newsletter records only May 2018.
記憶錨點 中區警署、中央裁判司署與域多利監獄三組法定古蹟構成的建築群，經香港賽馬會與政府合作活化。
The compound of the Central Police Station, Magistracy and Victoria Prison, revitalised with the Jockey Club and the Government.
來源 發展局文物保育辦事處：活化歷史建築通訊第66期（大館）（發展局文物保育專員辦事處）
2018-09
廣深港高鐵香港段投入服務，長約26公里，連接國家高鐵網絡。
The Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong express rail link enters service, about 26 km, connecting to the national high-speed network.
背景 2018年9月，廣深港高鐵香港段投入服務，全長約26公里，連接國家高鐵網絡。列車自西九龍站出發，經隧道穿越石崗、大欖一帶北上，西九龍站並設「一地兩檢」口岸。香港段接駁國家高鐵網絡後，令香港與內地及區域鐵路網絡的聯繫更為緊密，成為往來內地的軌道交通新選擇。
In September 2018 the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong express rail link entered service, running about 26 kilometres and connecting to the national high-speed network. Trains leave West Kowloon Station and run through tunnels beneath Shek Kong and Tai Lam towards the mainland, with co-location immigration arrangements at West Kowloon. By joining the national high-speed network, the section strengthened Hong Kong's rail links with the mainland and the wider region, offering a new rail option for cross-boundary travel.
記憶錨點 高鐵香港段自西九龍站出發，經隧道穿越石崗、大欖一帶北上，西九龍站設「一地兩檢」口岸。
The section leaves West Kowloon Station through tunnels beneath Shek Kong and Tai Lam towards the mainland, with co-location immigration at West Kowloon.
來源 鐵路網絡（2022年7月）（運輸及物流局）
2018-09-16
颱風山竹（Mangkhut）吹襲香港，天文台掛出十號颶風信號，為近年影響最大的颱風之一。
Super Typhoon Mangkhut strikes Hong Kong, triggering the No.10 Signal — among the most damaging storms in years.
背景 超強颱風山竹（Mangkhut）於2018年9月16日吹襲香港，天文台掛出十號颶風信號，是近年影響最大的颱風之一。山竹帶來嚴重風暴潮，沿岸及低窪地區廣泛水浸，多處塌樹，玻璃幕牆損毀，市面服務癱瘓數日。事件令人關注沿海城市的風暴潮風險，以及樓宇外牆與窗戶在強風下的安全問題。
Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong on 16 September 2018, triggering the No.10 hurricane signal and ranking among the most damaging storms in recent years. It brought a severe storm surge, widespread flooding in coastal and low-lying areas, numerous fallen trees and damage to glass curtain walls, paralysing services for days. The episode drew attention to storm-surge risks in a coastal city and to the safety of building facades and windows under extreme winds.
記憶錨點 山竹帶來嚴重風暴潮同廣泛水浸、塌樹、玻璃幕牆損毀，多處市面癱瘓數日。
Mangkhut brought severe storm surge and widespread flooding, fallen trees and window damage, paralysing services for days.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2018年9月16日上午1時10分，超強颱風山竹距香港410公里時發…（第 629 頁）、 二零一八年九月十六日，超強颱風山竹吹襲本港，維多利亞港錄得最高風暴潮…（第 710 頁）、 二零一八年九月十六日，颱風山竹以超強級別侵襲香港，維多利亞港潮位峯值…（第 710 頁）、 颱風山竹於2018年9月16日生效，持續時間為10小時，由上午9時4…（第 628 頁）
來源 天文台歷史風信表
2018-09-23 · 香港
廣深港高速鐵路（高鐵）香港段通車，連接國家高鐵網絡。
The Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link opens.
背景 廣深港高速鐵路香港段於2018年9月23日通車，把香港接入國家高鐵網絡。香港段採用專用隧道，不與本地港鐵網絡共用軌道，列車由港鐵及內地鐵路單位分別營運。這條路線提供直達內地多個城市的高速鐵路服務，改變了跨境交通的選擇，也令香港與內地的鐵路往來更為直接。
The Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link opened on 23 September 2018, connecting the city to the national high-speed rail network. The section runs through dedicated tunnels rather than sharing tracks with the local MTR network, and trains are operated separately by MTR and mainland rail operators. It offers direct high-speed services to a number of mainland cities, changing cross-border travel options and making rail links to the mainland more direct.
記憶錨點 高鐵香港段採專用隧道，不與本地港鐵網絡共用軌道，列車由港鐵及內地鐵路單位分別營運。
The Hong Kong section uses dedicated tunnels rather than sharing tracks with the local MTR network, with trains run by both MTR and mainland rail operators.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2018年9月23日，廣深港高速鐵路香港段開始正式營運。（第 661 頁）
來源 港鐵高鐵新聞稿
2018-09-23 · 油尖旺（西九龍站） · 日級（港鐵新聞稿記2018年9月23日投入服務）。
廣深港高鐵香港段投入服務，西九龍站採用「一地兩檢」，接通內地高速鐵路網。
The Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link enters service with one-stop co-location clearance at West Kowloon station.
背景 2018年9月23日，廣深港高鐵香港段投入服務，以西九龍站為總站，接通內地高速鐵路網。西九龍站採用「一地兩檢」安排，乘客可在同一車站辦理兩地出入境手續。高鐵香港段的啟用，令香港與內地高鐵網絡直接連接，往來兩地的鐵路選擇隨之增加。
On 23 September 2018 the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link entered service, with West Kowloon Station as its terminus and a direct connection to the mainland's high-speed rail network. West Kowloon Station uses co-location arrangements, allowing passengers to clear both sides' immigration and customs within the same station. The co-location model places mainland clearance facilities inside Hong Kong, an arrangement central to how the line operates. The opening gave Hong Kong a rail link into the national high-speed network.
記憶錨點 西九龍站為高鐵香港段總站，設「一地兩檢」，乘客在同一車站辦理兩地出入境手續。
West Kowloon Station is the section's terminus with co-location, letting passengers clear both sides' immigration in one station.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 2018年9月23日，廣深港高速鐵路香港段開始正式營運。（第 661 頁）
來源 港鐵新聞稿：廣深港高鐵（香港段）投入服務（港鐵公司）
2018-10-24 · 大嶼山（香港口岸）
港珠澳大橋正式啟用，全長42公里，連接香港、珠海與澳門。
The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge opens — 42 km long, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
背景 2018年10月24日，港珠澳大橋正式啟用，全長42公里，連接香港、珠海與澳門。大橋以橋樑、人工島與海底隧道組合跨越珠江口，香港口岸設於赤鱲角對開的人工島，並與珠海、澳門口岸以聯合工作機制協調。它的啟用為往來三地的陸路交通提供新通道，加強粵港澳之間的聯繫。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on 24 October 2018, running 42 kilometres and linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. Combining bridges, artificial islands and an undersea tunnel across the Pearl River estuary, it has its Hong Kong port on an artificial island off Chek Lap Kok, coordinated with the Zhuhai and Macao ports through a joint working mechanism. Its opening provided a new road link between the three places and strengthened ties across the region.
記憶錨點 大橋以橋、島、隧道組合跨越伶仃洋，香港口岸設於赤鱲角對開的人工島，與珠海、澳門口岸以聯合工作機制協調。
Combining bridges, artificial islands and an undersea tunnel across the Pearl River estuary, it has its Hong Kong port on an artificial island off Chek Lap Kok, coordinated with the Zhuhai and Macao ports.
來源 香港便覽：道路設施（香港政府一站通）
2019 · 香港 · 文件封面只記年份。
課程發展議會編訂的《中國歷史科課程指引（中一至中三）》（2019）由教育局建議學校採用。
The Chinese History Curriculum Guide (Secondary 1–3), prepared by the Curriculum Development Council and dated 2019, was recommended for school adoption by the Education Bureau.
來源 《中國歷史科課程指引（中一至中三）》（2019）（課程發展議會編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2019 · 香港 · 文件只記年份。
課程發展議會編訂的《歷史科課程指引（中一至中三）》（2019）由教育局建議學校採用。
The History Curriculum Guide (Secondary 1–3), prepared by the Curriculum Development Council and dated 2019, was recommended for school adoption by the Education Bureau.
來源 《歷史科課程指引（中一至中三）》（2019）（課程發展議會編訂；教育局建議學校採用）
2019-01 · 灣仔（中環灣仔繞道） · 路政署官方清單記「2019年1月」通車，月級。
中環灣仔繞道通車，為沿港島北岸嘅行車繞道，紓緩中環至北角擠塞。
The Central–Wan Chai Bypass opens, an expressway along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island relieving congestion from Central to North Point.
背景 中環灣仔繞道在2019年1月通車，是沿港島北岸的行車繞道，用以紓緩中環至北角的擠塞。繞道建於中環及灣仔填海區，部分路段以隧道沿海旁貫穿，繞過中環核心的地面道路。它為港島北岸提供一條快速通道，讓車輛毋須穿越中環繁忙路段。路政署的〈香港道路隧道〉清單記錄了這次通車。
The Central–Wan Chai Bypass opened in January 2019, an expressway along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island relieving congestion from Central to North Point. Built over the Central and Wan Chai reclamation, with sections in tunnel along the waterfront, it bypasses the surface streets of the core. It provides a fast route along the north shore so vehicles need not cross Central's busy streets. The Highways Department's list of road tunnels records the opening.
記憶錨點 繞道建於中環及灣仔填海區，部分路段以隧道沿海旁貫穿，繞過中環核心的地面道路。
Built over the Central and Wan Chai reclamation, with sections in tunnel along the waterfront, it bypasses the surface streets of the core.
來源 路政署：香港道路隧道清單（路政署）
2019-01-20 · 西九文化區（油尖旺區） · 日級（政府新聞公報記2019年1月20日戲曲中心開幕）。
2019年1月20日西九文化區戲曲中心正式開幕，為區內首個落成啟用的表演藝術場地。
The Xiqu Centre in the West Kowloon Cultural District officially opens on 20 January 2019, the first performing-arts venue completed in the district.
背景 2019年1月20日，西九文化區戲曲中心正式開幕，成為區內首個落成啟用的表演藝術場地。中心專責推廣中國戲曲藝術，為粵劇及其他劇種提供演出與培訓空間。西九文化區的發展歷程漫長，戲曲中心先行落成，象徵這片土地開始由規劃走向實際運作，也為傳統戲曲提供固定的現代場地。
On 20 January 2019 the Xiqu Centre in the West Kowloon Cultural District officially opened, the first performing-arts venue completed in the district. It is dedicated to promoting Chinese opera, offering space for performance and training in Cantonese opera and other genres. The West Kowloon Cultural District had a long development road; with the Xiqu Centre completed ahead of others, the site began moving from planning into actual operation, and traditional opera gained a dedicated modern home.
記憶錨點 標誌西九文化區第一座表演場地落成，專責推廣中國戲曲藝術。
Marks the first completed venue of WKCD, dedicated to Chinese opera.
來源 政府新聞公報：戲曲中心開幕（香港特別行政區政府新聞公報）
2019-11-24
2019年區議會一般選舉舉行，地區直選投票率錄得71.23%。
The 2019 District Council ordinary election is held, with a 71.23% direct-election turnout.
背景 2019年區議會一般選舉於11月24日舉行，地區直選投票率錄得71.23%，選舉事務處最終點算投票人數約294.4萬，屬近年區議會最高。區議會屬地區層面的諮詢架構，選舉由選舉管理委員會按相關法例統籌。是次投票率遠高於歷屆，反映市民對地區事務的關注；選管會其後在報告書中確認有關數字。
The 2019 District Council ordinary election was held on 24 November, with a direct-election turnout of 71.23%. The Registration and Electoral Office's final tally recorded about 2.944 million voters, the highest recent District Council turnout. District Councils are district-level advisory bodies, and the election was organised by the Electoral Affairs Commission under the relevant legislation. The turnout was far above earlier rounds, reflecting public interest in district affairs, and the Commission later confirmed the figures in its report.
記憶錨點 選舉事務處官方最終點算：投票人數約294.4萬，屬近年區議會最高投票率。
REO final tally: about 2.94 million voted — the highest recent District Council turnout.
來源 選舉管理委員會報告書
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