Chronicle Archive / 志錄

2018 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 2018

2018 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 52 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

52 atomic historical facts for 2018, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 2018

2018年,該計劃獲準轉為恆常措施。

In 2018, the scheme was approved to become a regular measure.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.680

2018年,颱風山竹以超強級別侵襲本港,造成多個低窪地帶水浸情況嚴峻,港島杏花邨及將軍澳分別有住宅地庫停車場被洪水淹沒。

In 2018, Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong at super typhoon intensity, causing severe flooding in multiple low-lying areas, with residential basement car parks in Heng Fa Chuen on Hong Kong Island and Tseung Kwan O respectively being inundated.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

2018年1月,橫瀾島月平均風速最高達29.5公里/小時。

In January 2018, the monthly mean wind speed at Waglan Island reached a maximum of 29.5 km/h.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.297

2018年版《排洪工程設計手冊》規定,工程師須修正設計所採用的降雨強度與合成暴雨廓線,從而納入氣候變化的效應。

The 2018 edition of the Stormwater Drainage Design Manual requires engineers to revise the rainfall intensity and synthetic storm profiles used in designs so as to incorporate the effects of climate change.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.354

2018年超強颱風山竹襲港,大埔滘錄得4.71米CD潮位。

When Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong in 2018, a CD tide level of 4.71 metres was recorded at Tai Po Kau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.592

2018年發現四川輪環藤、山黑豆、倒心葉珊瑚、竹葉榕、長葉冠毛榕、硬葉冬青及假福王草。

In 2018, Cyclea sutchuenensis, Dumasia villosa, Euphorbia hypericifolia, Ficus stenophylla, Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia, Ilex hanceana, and Paraprenanthes sororia were discovered.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.503

2018年颱風山竹吹襲香港時,位於杏花邨及海怡半島臨海一帶的住宅樓層,曾遭高度相當於5樓與10樓的巨浪拍打。

When Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong in 2018, residential floors in the waterfront areas of Heng Fa Chuen and South Horizons were hit by waves reaching the height of the 5th and 10th floors.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.592

2018年颱風山竹期間維多利亞港水位達3.88米,2017年颱風天鴿為3.57米,2008年颱風黑格比為3.53米。

During Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018, the water level in Victoria Harbour reached 3.88 metres, compared to 3.57 metres during Typhoon Hato in 2017 and 3.53 metres during Typhoon Hagupit in 2008.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.536

2018年颱風山竹在維多利亞港帶來3.88米最高海水高度,排名第二。

In 2018, Typhoon Mangkhut brought a maximum sea level of 3.88 metres in Victoria Harbour, ranking second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.350

2018年香港錄得雷公連及百足藤兩個植物新紀錄。

In 2018, two new plant records, Clematis loureiroana and Pothos repens, were recorded in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.513

2018年有研究發現,虎乳靈芝的菌核含多種多醣,可能對調節人體免疫有幫助。

A 2018 study found that the sclerotium of Lignosus rhinocerotis contains various polysaccharides that may help regulate human immunity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.556

按照保險業界與香港特別行政區政府所提供的資料推算,超強颱風山竹為香港帶來的直接經濟虧損大約是46億港元。

Based on data provided by the insurance industry and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the direct economic loss caused to Hong Kong by Super Typhoon Mangkhut is estimated at about HK$4.6 billion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

二零一八年超強颱風山竹侵襲本港時,於吐露港量得的風暴潮高度為3.40米,此數值乃香港歷來錄得的最大風暴潮。

When Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong in 2018, the storm surge measured at Tolo Harbour was 3.40 metres, the highest storm surge ever recorded in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

二零一八年強颱山竹侵襲本港時,導致四百五十八人負傷,四萬餘個住戶供電受阻,塌樹紀錄亦多達六萬宗以上。

When Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong in 2018, it caused 458 injuries, disrupted power supply to over 40,000 households, and resulted in more than 60,000 cases of fallen trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

根據該項研究,天然山坡因地震而出現山泥傾瀉的總體風險水平大約是0.261%。

According to the study, the overall risk of landslides on natural terrain due to earthquakes is approximately 0.261%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.561

根據政府統計處的推算,香港75歲或以上的人口將由2018年的57萬人上升至2038年的140萬人。

According to projections by the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong's population aged 75 or above will rise from 570,000 in 2018 to 1.4 million in 2038.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.475

蔣奧林等人於2018年刊行一篇學術論文,當中載明香港境內的外來入侵植物合計有101種。

Jiang Aolin et al. published an academic paper in 2018 stating that there are 101 species of invasive alien plants in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.519

山竹襲港期間吐露港潮位高達4.71米。

During Mangkhut's strike on Hong Kong, the tide level in Tolo Harbour reached 4.71 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

山竹襲港期間維多利亞港潮位高達3.88米。

During the passage of Mangkhut, the tide level in Victoria Harbour reached 3.88 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

山竹襲港期間維多利亞港錄得2.35米風暴潮。

During the passage of Mangkhut, a storm surge of 2.35 metres was recorded in Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.589

香港公共污水收集網絡覆蓋範圍涵蓋全港百分之九十三的人口。

Hong Kong's public sewerage network covers 93% of the population.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.531

研究結果顯示,就天然山坡發生山泥傾瀉而言,地震所帶來的影響程度明顯不及暴雨。

The study results show that, for landslides on natural terrain, the impact of earthquakes is significantly less than that of rainstorms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.559

由2018/19年度起,北區、觀塘、葵青與沙田四個地區,合計增加了大約300個獲資助的獨立幼兒中心名額。

From the 2018/19 financial year onwards, the four districts of North, Kwun Tong, Kwai Tsing, and Sha Tin together added about 300 subsidised standalone child care centre places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.589

政府統計處估計,香港75歲或以上人士佔總人口的比例,將由2018年7.9%增至2038年18.3%。

The Census and Statistics Department estimated that the proportion of persons aged 75 or above in Hong Kong's total population will increase from 7.9% in 2018 to 18.3% in 2038.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.475

政府統計處推算,2018年香港長者人口為127萬人,佔總人口17.9%。

The Census and Statistics Department projected that in 2018, Hong Kong's elderly population was 1.27 million, accounting for 17.9% of the total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.475

O.PARK1 自 2018 年起已進入全面營運階段。

O·PARK1 has been in full operation since 2018.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.276

O.PARK1訪客中心提供環保、科技及教育空間,推廣惜食減廢和源頭減少廚餘。

The O·PARK1 Visitor Centre provides environmental, technological and educational space to promote food waste reduction and waste reduction at source.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.276

2018年1月22日,天文臺總部錄得煙霞,能見度為2000米。

On 22 January 2018, haze was recorded at the Observatory Headquarters with visibility of 2,000 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.312

在2000至2020年之間的夏季時段,天文臺發出酷熱天氣警告的最早日期為2018年5月3日。

During the summer periods between 2000 and 2020, the earliest date on which the Observatory issued a Very Hot Weather Warning was 3 May 2018.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.633

2018年6月,該處加設小黃鴨及吹氣水池以吸引遊客。

In June 2018, a rubber duck and an inflatable pool were added there to attract visitors.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.522

2018年6月7日約下午6時45分,長洲東灣東北偏北錄得水龍捲,持續約30秒。

At about 6:45 pm on 7 June 2018, a waterspout was recorded north-northeast of Tung Wan, Cheung Chau, lasting about 30 seconds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

2018年6月12日約上午8時50分,果洲羣島附近錄得水龍捲。

At about 8:50 am on 12 June 2018, a waterspout was recorded near the Ninepin Group.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

2018年6月22日約上午8時57分,長洲以西錄得水龍捲,持續約5分鐘。

At about 8:57 am on 22 June 2018, a waterspout was recorded west of Cheung Chau, lasting about 5 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

位於小蠔灣的有機資源回收中心第一期,已於2018年7月投入運作。

The first phase of the Organic Resources Recovery Centre at Siu Ho Wan commenced operation in July 2018.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.269

2018年7月5日,終身年金計劃正式推出。

On 5 July 2018, the Lifetime Annuity Scheme was officially launched.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.713

2018年7月20日,曾蔭權就「公職人員行為失當罪」提出的上訴遭上訴庭否決,然而其監禁刑期獲縮短為十二個月。

On 20 July 2018, the Court of Appeal dismissed Donald Tsang's appeal against his conviction for misconduct in public office, but his prison sentence was reduced to twelve months.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.711

2018年8月29日約上午11時,汀九橋與麗都灣泳灘之間錄得水龍捲。

At about 11 a.m. on 29 August 2018, a waterspout was recorded between Ting Kau Bridge and Lido Beach.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

2018年9月,超強颱風山竹吹襲期間,全港有四萬個住戶電力中斷,當中有13,500戶的停電時間超過24小時,另有若干區域的食水供應亦受到波及。

In September 2018, during the passage of Super Typhoon Mangkhut, 40,000 households in Hong Kong lost electricity, of which 13,500 households were without power for more than 24 hours, and the fresh water supply in some areas was also affected.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

2018年9月,東鐵綫若干區段與本港各主要幹道因大量樹木倒塌而交通中斷,全港學校連續兩日停課。

In September 2018, several sections of the East Rail Line and major roads across Hong Kong were disrupted by numerous fallen trees, and all schools in Hong Kong were closed for two consecutive days.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

2018年9月,山竹令維港及吐露港風暴潮增水紀錄創下天文臺1954年設立儀器以來最高。

In September 2018, Mangkhut set the highest storm surge records in Victoria Harbour and Tolo Harbour since the Observatory began instrumental records in 1954.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

2018年9月,香港錄得逾六萬宗樹木倒塌個案,數量為歷來最多。

In September 2018, Hong Kong recorded over 60,000 cases of tree collapse, the highest number on record.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

二零一八年九月,颱風山竹所引致的直接經濟損失,經估算約為四十六億港元。

In September 2018, the direct economic loss caused by Typhoon Mangkhut was estimated at about HK$4.6 billion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

二零一八年九月,香港水域內共有七百零八艘小型船隻或漁船發生沉沒或損毀情況。

In September 2018, a total of 708 small vessels or fishing boats sank or were damaged in Hong Kong waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

2018年9月14日下午10時20分,超強颱風山竹距香港1110公里時發出一號信號。

At 10:20 pm on 14 September 2018, Signal No. 1 was issued when Super Typhoon Mangkhut was 1,110 kilometres from Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.629

二零一八年九月十五日至十七日期間,颱風山竹以超強級別侵襲香港,導致四百五十八人受傷。

During 15 to 17 September 2018, Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong, causing 458 injuries.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.709

2018年9月16日上午1時10分,超強颱風山竹距香港410公里時發出八號信號。

At 1:10 am on 16 September 2018, Signal No. 8 was issued when Super Typhoon Mangkhut was 410 kilometres from Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.629

二零一八年九月十六日,超強颱風山竹吹襲本港,維多利亞港錄得最高風暴潮水位二點三五米,大埔滘錄得三點四米,尖鼻咀則為二點五八米。

On 16 September 2018, Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong, with a maximum storm surge level of 2.35 metres recorded in Victoria Harbour, 3.4 metres at Tai Po Kau, and 2.58 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.710

二零一八年九月十六日,颱風山竹以超強級別侵襲香港,維多利亞港潮位峯值為三點八八米,大埔滘錄得四點七一米,尖鼻咀數值則為四點一八米。

On 16 September 2018, Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong, with a peak tide level of 3.88 metres in Victoria Harbour, 4.71 metres recorded at Tai Po Kau, and 4.18 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.710

颱風山竹於2018年9月16日生效,持續時間為10小時,由上午9時40分起至下午7時40分止。

Typhoon Mangkhut was in effect on 16 September 2018 for 10 hours, from 9:40 am to 7:40 pm.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.628

2018年9月23日,廣深港高速鐵路香港段開始正式營運。

On 23 September 2018, the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link began official operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.661

基於保障國家安全、社會大眾安全、社會秩序,以及維護他人權益與自由,因而作出禁止。

The prohibition was made on the grounds of safeguarding national security, public safety, social order, and the rights and freedoms of others.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.704

2018年11月,立法會成立法案委員會審議該條例草案。

In November 2018, the Legislative Council established a Bills Committee to scrutinise the bill.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.342

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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