Topic

都市傳說與民間故事

Urban legends and folklore

香港有豐富嘅都市傳說同民間故事:高街鬼屋、達德學院、地鐵靈異傳說。本站將呢啲記錄為文化現象,唔會當成事實。

繁體中文

都市傳說係城市文化嘅一部分,反映市民嘅恐懼、希望同想像。本站記錄呢啲傳說作為文化現象,並明確標示佢哋係民間故事,唔係經核實嘅事實。 高街鬼屋(西營盤):前身係國家醫院嘅護士宿舍(1892 年建成),日佔時期傳說有處決。現為精神康復設施,係香港最著名嘅「鬼屋」傳說之一。 達德學院(屯門):1946 年創辦嘅左派院校,1949 年被港府關閉。校舍荒廢後成為都市傳說場景。 地鐵靈異傳說:1970 年代地鐵施工期間嘅工業意外,衍生多個車站嘅靈異傳說,最著名係彩虹站「七彩站」傳說。 新娘潭(大埔):相傳有新娘花轎翻覆墜潭嘅民間故事,地名由此而來。 太平山街紙紮店:上環太平山街一帶嘅紙紮品店,與喪葬習俗相關,衍生多個都市傳說。 重要聲明:本站記錄都市傳說係為咗保存文化記憶,唔代表本站確認任何超自然現象。所有傳說都標明係「民間故事」,唔會當成事實寫入統計或歷史部分。 民政事務局及康文署轄下的非物質文化遺產辦事處,會把部分民間習俗、節慶、口述故事納入《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》,並保存相關調查報告及口述歷史檔案,呢啲屬官方認可嘅文化紀錄,可結構化引用。其餘未入名錄的社群流傳故事,僅作文化現象標示,不當成歷史事實。 任何都市傳說、靈異故事或未經檔案處或非遺辦事處認可的民間歷史解讀,一概唔會進入歷史時間線、考古或法定古蹟部分,避免文化敘述與官方核實的歷史文本混淆。 仍未收錄的官方硬數據(全部有明確年度):① 康文署《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》20 項已登記代表作的評定年份、申報社區、對應檔案編號 ② 非物質文化遺產辦事處歷年民間習俗調查報告的調查範圍、受訪社區數、已記錄項目數按年 ③ 政府檔案處口述歷史檔案系列已開放訪談數、受訪者職業分佈、年代分佈 ④ 民政事務局已註冊民俗節日的主辦社區、每年舉辦次數、官方記錄起始年份。刻意留白:未入 ICH 名錄的都市傳說、靈異故事、未經檔案處或 ICHO 認可的民間歷史解讀一律唔引用。

English

Urban legends are part of a city’s culture, reflecting people’s fears, hopes and imagination. This site records them as cultural phenomena, clearly labelled as folklore rather than verified fact. High Street Haunted House (Sai Ying Pun): the former nurses’ quarters of the Government Civil Hospital (built 1892), later a mental-health facility. It is Hong Kong’s most famous “haunted house” in popular culture. Ta Teh Institute (Tuen Mun): a left-leaning college founded in 1946 and closed by the colonial government in 1949. Its abandoned campus became a setting for urban legends. MTR ghost stories: legends attached to stations from the 1970s onward, including the famous “Choi Hung” tales. Bride’s Pool (Tai Po): named for a folk tale of a bridal sedan falling into the pool. Paper-effigy shops, Tai Ping Shan Street: the funeral-goods shops of Sheung Wan’s Tai Ping Shan Street. This site records urban legends to preserve cultural memory. Every entry is labelled as folklore and is never mixed into the statistics or history sections, which carry only sourced facts. The Intangible Cultural Heritage Office under the Home Affairs Bureau and LCSD inscribes selected folk customs, festivals and oral histories onto Hong Kong’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and preserves related survey reports and oral history archives. These are officially recognised cultural records and can be cited in structured form. All other community-circulated tales that are not inscribed remain labelled as cultural phenomena and are not treated as historical fact. No urban legend, ghost story or folk history reading not endorsed by the Government Records Service or the ICHO ever enters the history timeline, archaeology or declared-monuments sections, so that cultural narrative and officially verified historical text are kept strictly separate. Official hard figures not yet recorded (all carry an explicit year): (1) 20 inscribed items on LCSD’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage — year of inscription, nominating community, corresponding file number; (2) ICHO annual folk-custom survey reports — survey scope, number of communities interviewed, items recorded by year; (3) Government Records Service oral-history open-file series — number of interviews released, occupational distribution of interviewees, chronological distribution; (4) Home Affairs Bureau registered folk festivals — hosting communities, yearly event counts, first official-record year. Deliberately left blank: urban legends, ghost stories and folk-history readings not inscribed on the ICH list or endorsed by GRS/ICHO are deliberately not cited.

統計 Figures

項目 / Item數字 / Figure時點 / As of來源 / Source
民間習俗的官方紀錄渠道
Official record channel for folk customs
非物質文化遺產代表作名錄
ICH Representative List
部分民間習俗、節慶及口述故事會由非物質文化遺產辦事處納入代表作名錄並保存調查檔案,屬官方認可的文化紀錄。
2026-10-10古物古蹟辦事處:非物質文化遺產代表作名錄
首份非物質文化遺產清單
First Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventory
480個項目(2014年公布)
480 items (published 2014)
非物質文化遺產辦事處經公眾諮詢後於2014年整理得出的首份清單,涵蓋民間習俗、節慶、技藝及口述傳統等五大範疇。
2014非物質文化遺產辦事處:香港首份非物質文化遺產清單
非物質文化遺產代表作名錄
ICH Representative List
24項(2024年12月)
24 items (December 2024)
由首份清單中挑選具代表性項目,2017年首份20項,2024年12月更新至24項。
2024-12非物質文化遺產辦事處:香港首份非物質文化遺產清單

來源 Sources

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查:以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁,答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

  1. 「香港腳」點解叫香港腳? 文化、飲食與日常 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-foot

    「香港腳」是足癬(真菌感染)的俗稱。名稱源自十九世紀至二十世紀初,來港的英國士兵與僑民在潮濕悶熱環境下普遍患上足癬,回國後同類症狀被稱為「香港腳」;與香港的氣候及當年駐軍生活條件有關,唔係香港獨有病症。

    “Hong Kong foot” is the Chinese colloquial name for athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). It dates to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when British troops and residents in Hong Kong’s hot, humid climate commonly developed the infection — the name followed them home. The condition is not unique to Hong Kong.

  2. 《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》有邊啲項目?涼茶、粵劇、長洲太平清醮喺唔喺入面? 文化、飲食與日常 · 答案見 /questions#intangible-heritage-representative-list

    《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》由非物質文化遺產辦事處(ICHO)公布,收錄多項具代表性的本港非遺項目,包括涼茶、粵劇、長洲太平清醮、舞麒麟、港式奶茶製作技藝等,並註明評定年份。

    Hong Kong’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage is published by the Intangible Cultural Heritage Office (ICHO) and records representative local ICH items, including herbal tea, Cantonese opera, the Cheung Chau Bun Festival, unicorn dancing and Hong Kong-style milk-tea making, each with its year of inscription.

  3. 點解本站唔收民間口述歷史同野史,只收官方文本? 文化、飲食與日常 · 答案見 /questions#why-no-oral-history-unverified

    本站歷史時間線堅持「只收官方文本已標明日期或時期」原則,未經政府檔案處、立法會檔案、古蹟辦等官方系列確認嘅民間口述、野史或單一學派解讀,一律唔入時間線,以免混淆文化敘述與官方核實歷史。

    The history timeline keeps to the principle of admitting only official text with explicit dates or periods. Folk oral accounts, unofficial histories or single-school readings not confirmed by the Government Records Service or the AMO never enter the timeline, keeping narrative separate from verified history.

相關年鑑年份 Yearbook years

延伸閱讀 Further reading

適合學術引用嘅參考文獻:官方出版物、政府報告、學術著作。每項附引用格式同研究價值說明。

  • 官方出版物 Official

    非物質文化遺產辦事處。《香港非物質文化遺產》。取自 https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/

    Intangible Cultural Heritage Office. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/

    已登記的非物質文化遺產項目、調查報告同口述歷史檔案嘅官方來源。

    The official source for inscribed intangible cultural heritage items, survey reports and oral-history archives.

  • 官方出版物 Official

    康樂及文化事務署。《非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》。取自 https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/

    LCSD. Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/

    官方認可嘅民族文化紀錄名單。

    The official list of recognised folk cultural records.

  • 官方出版物 Official

    香港記憶。《口傳心授:香港非物質文化遺產》。取自 https://www.hkmemory.hk/

    Hong Kong Memory. Passed Down by Word of Mouth: Hong Kong’s ICH. Retrieved from https://www.hkmemory.hk/

    康文署「香港記憶」按非物質文化遺產代表作名錄製作嘅官方口述系列。

    The LCSD Hong Kong Memory oral series following the ICH Representative List.

  • 學術著作 Scholarly

    民間傳說屬文化現象,非官方文本唔當歷史事實:本站僅將已入 ICH 名錄或經檔案處認可嘅敘述列入可引用範圍;其餘都市傳說標示為文化記憶。

    Folk legends are cultural phenomena. Only ICH-inscribed or officially archived accounts are treated as citable; other urban legends are labelled as cultural memory, never as historical fact.

    為免把文化敘述混入官方歷史,本條目刻意用此說明取代未經核實嘅學術書目。

    This note deliberately substitutes for unverified book citations, keeping cultural narrative separate from official history.

引用本站 / Cite this site

引用本站:香港紀事館(2026)。都市傳說與民間故事。取自 https://hongkongstory.org/topics/folklore

Cite this site: Hong Kong Story (2026). Urban legends and folklore. Retrieved from https://hongkongstory.org/topics/folklore

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