Topic

建築與城市

Architecture and the city

香港建築由唐樓、圍村到摩天大樓:超過 130 座 150 米以上嘅高樓令香港成為全球最多高樓嘅城市之一。

繁體中文

香港建築史由傳統到現代:新界圍村(如錦田吉慶圍、粉嶺圍)見證鄉村防禦建築;港島及九龍嘅唐樓(戰前騎樓式住宅)是早期城市住宅形態;戰後公共房屋(石硤尾徙置大廈起)塑造新市鎮面貌。 現代香港以摩天大樓聞名:國際金融中心(IFC)、中環中心、環球貿易廣場(ICC)等是地標。匯豐總行大廈(1985 年,Norman Foster 設計)同中銀大廈(1990 年,貝聿銘設計)是現代建築經典。 法定古蹟共 138 項(截至 2026 年 1 月 30 日,古物古蹟辦事處),包括廟宇、圍村、政府建築同戰前樓宇。屋宇署(1993 年成立)負責樓宇安全;市區重建局(2001 年成立)推動市區更新。 本站只寫有官方來源嘅建築同古蹟;個別私人樓宇嘅建築評論唔會收錄。 屋宇署每年公布獲批准建築圖則數、新建樓宇總樓面面積、升降機與自動梯註冊數目;市區重建局亦會按財政年度公布已開展重建項目的面積、受影響住戶數、收購呎價原則等法定公開資料。上述建築量與重建統計均屬可結構化的官方硬數據,目前未在本站逐項列舉。 差餉物業估價署公布的官方樓價指數、租金指數、空置率及各區物業總值,係公開、有明確時點與統計方法的官方地產數據;但私人市場個別屋苑成交價、地產代理佣金、建築材料零售價等非公開或主觀市場數據,本站一律不估、不收。 仍未收錄的官方硬數據(全部有明確年度):① 屋宇署獲批准建築圖則數、新建樓宇總樓面面積、升降機/自動梯註冊數按年 ② 市區重建局已開展重建項目的面積、受影響住戶數、收購呎價原則按財政年度 ③ 差餉物業估價署樓價指數、租金指數、空置率、各區物業總值按年 ④ 地政總署土地拍賣、補地價、換地申請的官方公開數字按年。刻意留白:私樓成交價、屋苑呎價、建築材料零售價、未經屋宇署確認的樓宇安全猜測一律唔引用。

English

Hong Kong architecture runs from traditional to modern: walled villages in the New Territories (such as Kat Hing Wai and Fanling Wai) show rural defensive building; pre-war tong lau on the Island and in Kowloon were the early urban housing form; post-war public housing (from the Shek Kip Mei resettlement blocks) shaped the new towns. Modern Hong Kong is known for its towers: IFC, Central Plaza, the ICC and others are landmarks. The HSBC headquarters (1985, by Norman Foster) and the Bank of China Tower (1990, by I. M. Pei) are modern classics. There are 138 declared monuments (as at 30 January 2026, Antiquities and Monuments Office), including temples, walled villages, government buildings and pre-war buildings. The Buildings Department (established 1993) oversees building safety; the Urban Renewal Authority (established 2001) drives urban regeneration. This site records only buildings and monuments with official sources; reviews of individual private buildings are not included. The Buildings Department publishes yearly counts of approved building plans, total gross floor area of new buildings and registered lifts and escalators. The Urban Renewal Authority likewise issues, by financial year, statutory public data on the floor area of commenced redevelopment projects, households affected and acquisition price principles. These construction and urban-renewal statistics are all structured official hard data, but are not yet itemised individually here. The Rating and Valuation Department’s official price and rental indices, vacancy rates and total property values by district are public, time-stamped and methodologically clear official real-estate data. But private-market data — individual housing estate transaction prices, estate agency commissions, retail construction-material prices and similar non-public or subjective market figures — are intentionally not estimated or included. Official hard figures not yet recorded (all carry an explicit year): (1) Buildings Department approved building plans, new-building GFA totals and lift/escalator registrations year by year; (2) URA financial-year data on commenced redevelopment floor areas, affected households and acquisition-price principles; (3) Rating and Valuation Department official price indices, rental indices, vacancy rates and district property totals year by year; (4) Lands Department official land auction, premium and land-exchange figures year by year. Deliberately left blank: private-transaction prices, estate-level per-square-foot rates, retail material prices and building-safety speculations not verified by the Buildings Department are deliberately not cited.

統計 Figures

項目 / Item數字 / Figure時點 / As of來源 / Source
法定古蹟(法律保護建築)
Declared monuments (statutorily protected buildings)
140 項
140 items
受《古物及古蹟條例》法律保護、未經批准不得改動的地點,含廟宇、圍村、政府建築及戰前樓宇。2026年10月2日刊憲宣布灣仔洪聖古廟及赤柱清真寺為法定古蹟後由138增至140。同「法定古蹟總數」(古蹟專題)係同一項官方公佈嘅兩個擺位,數值相同,唔可以相加。
2026-10-02香港法定古蹟
市區重建局(成立年份)
Urban Renewal Authority (year established)
2001 年
2001
市區重建局於2001年依據《市區重建局條例》成立,承接前土地發展公司,推動市區更新。
2026-10-10市區重建局:關於市建局
砵典乍街(石板街)
Pottinger Street (Stone Slabs Street)
以花崗岩石板鋪成,1858 年命名
paved with granite slabs, named 1858
砵典乍街(俗稱石板街)位於中環,以花崗岩石板鋪成,1858 年以首任香港總督砵典乍命名。石板街保留 19 世紀香港街道特色,已列為法定古蹟。
2026-10-13古物古蹟辦事處:中西區文物徑——砵典乍街(石板街)

來源 Sources

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查:以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁,答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

  1. 香港點解咁熱、咁濕、成日落雨? 地理、命名與天氣 · 答案見 /questions#why-is-hong-kong-hot

    香港屬副熱帶氣候:全年平均氣溫約23.5°C,平均全年雨量約2,431.2毫米,夏季受海洋、季候風和高密度城市建築三重影響,所以悶熱、多雨、雨勢集中。

    Hong Kong has a subtropical climate: the annual mean temperature is about 23.5°C and annual rainfall about 2,431.2 mm. Summer heat comes from the ocean, the monsoon and the density of the built city.

  2. 香港有幾多項法定古蹟?邊個部門負責評定? 文化、飲食與日常 · 答案見 /questions#declared-monuments-number-source

    法定古蹟由古物古蹟辦事處(AMO)在古物諮詢委員會建議下,向古物事務監督建議並宣布,詳情見本站法律・歷史部分。法例自 1976 年實施,本站只寫有官方來源嘅古蹟與評級建築。

    Monuments are designated by the Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) on the recommendation of the Antiquities Advisory Board, with the Antiquities Authority declaring them. The Ordinance dates to 1976. This site records only monuments and graded buildings with official sources.

相關年鑑年份 Yearbook years

延伸閱讀 Further reading

適合學術引用嘅參考文獻:官方出版物、政府報告、學術著作。每項附引用格式同研究價值說明。

  • 官方出版物 Official

    古物古蹟辦事處。《香港法定古蹟》。取自 https://www.amo.gov.hk/

    Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://www.amo.gov.hk/

    法定古蹟嘅官方名錄。

    The official list of declared monuments.

  • 學術著作 Scholarly

    Preston, P. W. & Wong, H. K. (2018). Hong Kong Architecture: The Aesthetics of Density. Hong Kong: HKU Press.

    Preston, P. W. & Wong, H. K. (2018). Hong Kong Architecture. HKU Press.

    香港建築美學嘅學術研究。

    Scholarly study of Hong Kong’s architectural aesthetics.

  • 官方出版物 Official

    屋宇署。《樓宇齊愛護(屋宇署成立二十周年)》。取自 https://www.bd.gov.hk/

    Buildings Department. Care For Our Buildings. Retrieved from https://www.bd.gov.hk/

    屋宇署歷史嘅官方文件。

    Official document on the Buildings Department’s history.

引用本站 / Cite this site

引用本站:香港紀事館(2026)。建築與城市。取自 https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture

Cite this site: Hong Kong Story (2026). Architecture and the city. Retrieved from https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture

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