Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1853 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1853

1853 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 26 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

26 atomic historical facts for 1853, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1853

《遐邇貫珍》創刊時由麥都思擔任主編一職,至1854年轉交禧利負責,翌年再改由理雅各接手。

At its founding, the Chinese Serial was edited by Walter Henry Medhurst, who handed over the role to Charles Batten Hillier in 1854, and the following year it passed to James Legge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.81

《遐邇貫珍》這份中文期刊於1853年創刊。

The Chinese periodical Xia'er Guan Zhen was first published in 1853.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.640

1853年,港府委任委員會展開調查,結論指出疫情之所以爆發,源於船艙擠迫、空氣流通不足,加上華工缺乏衛生知識所致。

In 1853, the Hong Kong government appointed a committee to investigate, and its conclusion attributed the outbreak to overcrowding in the ship's hold, inadequate ventilation, and the Chinese labourers' lack of sanitary knowledge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1853年,香港島新式學校的男生入學人數為257,女生為19,總數276;就學比率方面,男性達7.7%,女性為0.7%,整體為4.6%。

In 1853, the number of boys enrolled in new-style schools on Hong Kong Island was 257 and girls 19, totaling 276; the school attendance rate was 7.7% for males, 0.7% for females, and 4.6% overall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.629

1853年,香港政府隨即為該船進行檢疫,把患病者移送至陸上醫院,當中有六十三人出現高熱症狀,三人喪生;到了5月18日,又再多十人染病。

In 1853, the Hong Kong government immediately placed the ship under quarantine and moved the sick to a hospital on land, among whom sixty-three showed symptoms of high fever and three died; by 18 May, ten more had fallen ill.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1853年,香港總督文鹹前往太平天國首都天京(即今南京)訪問,並於同月30日致函太平天國,表明英方在清政府與太平天國交戰期間保持中立,同時重申英國依《南京條約》取得的五口通商權利。

In 1853, Hong Kong Governor Bonham visited Tianjing (present-day Nanjing), the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and on the 30th of the same month wrote to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom stating that the British side would remain neutral in the war between the Qing government and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, while reaffirming Britain's five-port trading rights under the Treaty of Nanking.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1853年香港島華人人口37,536人,死亡229人,死亡率0.61%;非華裔人口1,287人,死亡140人,死亡率10.88%。

In 1853, the Chinese population on Hong Kong Island was 37,536 with 229 deaths, a mortality rate of 0.61%; the non-Chinese population was 1,287 with 140 deaths, a mortality rate of 10.88%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.331

1853年香港島人口為39,017人,增長1959人,年增長率5.3%。

In 1853, the population of Hong Kong Island was 39,017, an increase of 1,959, with an annual growth rate of 5.3%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1853年香港島總人口39,017人,成人33,048人佔84.7%,兒童5,969人佔15.3%。

In 1853, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 39,017, with 33,048 adults (84.7%) and 5,969 children (15.3%).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.467

1853年香港島總人口39,017人,就業人口8,636人,就業比例22.1%。

In 1853, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 39,017, with an employed population of 8,636, an employment rate of 22.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.506

1853年香港島總人口39,017人,死亡369人,粗死亡率9.46‰。

In 1853, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 39,017, with 369 deaths, a crude death rate of 9.46‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.330

查爾斯.賴特為美國真菌學家,於1853年至1856年期間在香港收集了96種真菌標本。

Charles Wright, an American mycologist, collected 96 species of fungal specimens in Hong Kong between 1853 and 1856.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.525

到了1853年,這兩間葡語學校的男校與女校進行合併,結果男生人數下降至11名,女生則為10名。

By 1853, the boys' and girls' schools of these two Portuguese-language schools were merged, resulting in a decrease in the number of boys to 11 and girls to 10.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

根據1853年港府第3號條例,地保的產生辦法獲得詳盡訂明,其報酬來源為華人居民所繳稅項,同時獲授予解決華人彼此間民事爭議的權力。

Under Ordinance No. 3 of 1853, the method of appointing tithing elders was set out in detail, their remuneration came from taxes paid by Chinese residents, and they were granted the power to settle civil disputes among Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.57

根據香港政府紀錄,1853年登記結婚的個案總數為92宗。

According to Hong Kong Government records, the total number of registered marriages in 1853 was 92.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

於1853年,由香港運往美國的花崗巖達324英噸,而輸往新南威爾斯的數量則為31.4英噸。

In 1853, 324 imperial tons of granite were shipped from Hong Kong to the United States, while 31.4 imperial tons were exported to New South Wales.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.151

在1853年至1854年期間,因太平天國運動以及廣東四邑地區的土客械鬥,香港島的陸上與水上居民數目均出現大幅上升。

During 1853 to 1854, due to the Taiping Rebellion and the Hakka-Punti clan fights in the Siyi region of Guangdong, the number of land and floating residents on Hong Kong Island increased significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.226

在1853年至1854年這兩年間,香港島水上人口錄得61.5%的按年增長,而該羣體所佔的比重一度上升至38.0%。

In the two years from 1853 to 1854, the floating population of Hong Kong Island recorded a year-on-year growth of 61.5%, and the proportion of this group rose to 38.0% at one point.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.226

1853年2月3日,英國樞密院司法委員會開庭審理一樁匯票兌現爭議,這是香港首度把民事上訴呈交該委員會。

On 3 February 1853, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain heard a dispute over the cashing of a bill of exchange, the first time Hong Kong submitted a civil appeal to that committee.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1853年4月,廣州開出一艘船,船上載有250名華工,由於艙內空間嚴重不足,結果造成多名華工喪生。

In April 1853, a ship departed from Guangzhou carrying 250 Chinese laborers, and due to severe overcrowding in the cabin, many Chinese laborers died.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.347

政府把船上的患病者轉送至香港的醫院,當中有六十三人持續發高熱,最終三人不幸離世。

The government transferred the sick from the ship to a hospital in Hong Kong, among whom sixty-three had persistent high fever, and three eventually died.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.347

1853年4月14日,香港端納洋行租用「伊米格蘭特號」,該船自廣州黃埔港啟航,載運二百五十名華工,航行期間有若干華工死亡。

On 14 April 1853, the Hong Kong firm Turner & Co. chartered the "Emigrant", which set sail from Whampoa in Guangzhou carrying 250 Chinese labourers, some of whom died during the voyage.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1853年4月27日,英國王室發出公告,宣佈自同年10月1日起,英鎊獲認可為香港的法定流通貨幣。

On 27 April 1853, the British Crown issued a notice declaring that from 1 October of the same year the pound sterling would be recognised as legal tender in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

《遐邇貫珍》在香港出版,創刊日期為1853年8月1日,是當地乃至全中國首份中文期刊,每期印行3000冊。

The Chinese Serial was published in Hong Kong, with its first issue dated 1 August 1853; it was the first Chinese-language periodical in Hong Kong and in all of China, with each issue printing 3,000 copies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.81

1853年8月1日,英國傳教士麥都思在香港創辦《遐邇貫珍》,此乃香港首份中文期刊,至1856年5月停刊。

On 1 August 1853, the British missionary Walter Henry Medhurst founded the Chinese Serial in Hong Kong, the first Chinese-language periodical in the colony, which ceased publication in May 1856.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.141

1853年9月24日,港府開始獨立刊行《憲報》。

On 24 September 1853, the Hong Kong government began publishing the Gazette independently.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.141

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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