Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1851 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1851

1851 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 38 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

38 atomic historical facts for 1851, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1851

1851年,澳洲境內有金礦被探明,為數眾多的廣東與福建居民遂取道香港,動身前往該地。

In 1851, gold mines were discovered in Australia, and numerous residents of Guangdong and Fujian set off for that place via Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.405

1851年,巴色差會牧師韓山明在上環建立客家聖會,這是香港第一間以客語運作的教會。

In 1851, the Basel Mission pastor Hamberg established the Hakka Holy Church in Sheung Wan, the first church in Hong Kong operating in the Hakka language.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1851年,潮州籍商人陳煥榮在西環創設乾泰隆行。

In 1851, the Chaozhou merchant Chen Huanrong founded the Kian Tai Long firm in Sai Ying Pun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

1851年,該兩間葡語學校合併為男校與女校,當時男學生人數為50名,女學生則有12名。

In 1851, the two Portuguese schools merged into a boys' school and a girls' school, with 50 male students and 12 female students at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

1851年,港府統計顯示香港總人口為三萬二千九百八十三人,其中華人三萬一千四百六十三人,外籍人口一千五百二十人。

In 1851, government statistics showed Hong Kong's total population was 32,983, of whom 31,463 were Chinese and 1,520 were foreign.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

1851年,港府資助書館增至5所,學童111人。

In 1851, the number of government-subsidised schools increased to 5, with 111 pupils.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.616

1851年,漢斯將其於香港所採集之所有植物標本,移交給施曼,以支援對方著述。

In 1851, Hance transferred all the plant specimens he had collected in Hong Kong to Seemann to support the latter's writing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.488

1851年,教會在灣仔開辦聖童之家,收養棄嬰,並設立聖堂、宿舍及課室。

In 1851, the church opened the Home for Foundlings in Wan Chai to take in abandoned infants, and established a chapel, dormitory and classrooms.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.549

1851年,聖公會牧師史丹頓創辦聖保羅書院,創校階段以取錄華人男童為主,並教導他們英語。

In 1851, the Anglican priest Stanton founded St Paul's College, which in its early years mainly admitted Chinese boys and taught them English.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

1851年,香港島新式學校的男生入學人數為278,女生為26,總數304;就學比率方面,男性達8.8%,女性為1.0%,整體為5.2%。

In 1851, enrolment in the new-style schools on Hong Kong Island was 278 boys and 26 girls, totalling 304; the school attendance rate was 8.8% for males, 1.0% for females, and 5.2% overall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.629

1851年,中西區下市場發生一場嚴重火災。

In 1851, a serious fire broke out in the Central and Western District's Lower Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1851年,Collinson在香港島進行地磁觀測,所錄得的磁傾角數值為29度40分。

In 1851, Collinson conducted geomagnetic observations on Hong Kong Island, recording a magnetic inclination of 29 degrees 40 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.670

1851年香港島華人人口31,463人,死亡255人,死亡率0.81%;非華裔人口1,357人,死亡138人,死亡率10.17%。

In 1851, the Chinese population of Hong Kong Island was 31,463 with 255 deaths, a mortality rate of 0.81%; the non-Chinese population was 1,357 with 138 deaths, a mortality rate of 10.17%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.331

1851年香港島人口為32,983人,減少309人,年增長率負0.9%。

In 1851, the population of Hong Kong Island was 32,983, a decrease of 309, an annual growth rate of negative 0.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1851年香港島總人口32,983人,成人27,096人佔82.2%,兒童5,887人佔17.8%。

In 1851, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 32,983, with 27,096 adults accounting for 82.2% and 5,887 children accounting for 17.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.467

1851年香港島總人口32,983人,就業人口6,397人,就業比例19.4%。

In 1851, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 32,983, with an employed population of 6,397, an employment rate of 19.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.506

1851年香港島總人口32,983人,死亡393人,粗死亡率11.92‰。

In 1851, the total population of Hong Kong Island was 32,983, with 393 deaths, a crude death rate of 11.92 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.330

1851年至1859年,香港島登記活產嬰兒由210名增至422名。

From 1851 to 1859, registered live births on Hong Kong Island increased from 210 to 422.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.307

根據1851年傳教士書信所述,赤柱佔了香港島書館共10所當中的4所。

According to a missionary letter of 1851, Stanley accounted for 4 of the 10 schools on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.616

根據傳教士於1851年所作之記載,當時九龍設有書館五間,而新界地區包括離島在內則有八間。

According to missionaries' records made in 1851, there were 5 schools in Kowloon and 8 in the New Territories including the outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.618

根據估算,1851年香港共有32,983名居民,而每日最低用水需求量為13.19萬加侖。

According to estimates, Hong Kong had 32,983 residents in 1851, and the minimum daily water demand was 131,900 gallons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.34

根據紀錄,香港的買辦店舖數量在1851年至1858年期間,從6間上升至30間。

According to records, the number of comprador shops in Hong Kong rose from 6 to 30 between 1851 and 1858.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.547

根據香港政府檔案,1851年登記在案的婚姻個案總數為68宗。

According to Hong Kong government records, the total number of registered marriages in 1851 was 68.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

廣福義祠於1851年在上環建成,又稱百姓廟,主要功能為安放那些在香港去世且無親屬的華人神主牌;該祠其後在1895年進行重建並竣工。

Kwong Fuk Tsz was built in Sheung Wan in 1851, also known as the Temple of the Common People, mainly to house the ancestral tablets of Chinese who died in Hong Kong without relatives; it was later rebuilt and completed in 1895.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.140

聖保羅書院於1851年遷往新校舍,並在同年取錄三十位男生。

St. Paul's College moved to a new campus in 1851 and admitted thirty boys in the same year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

香港人口在1851年、1856年與1858年這三個年份均出現小幅下降。

Hong Kong's population showed slight declines in the three years 1851, 1856 and 1858.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

一八五一年,英國海軍上校歌連臣在香港島展開磁傾角觀測,錄得數值二十九度四十分。

In 1851, British naval captain Collinson began magnetic dip observations on Hong Kong Island, recording a value of 29 degrees 40 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.206

由1851年開始至1872年為止,從香港出發並以美洲、澳洲與東南亞為目的地的苦力人數,累計多於32萬。

From 1851 to 1872, the cumulative number of coolies departing from Hong Kong for the Americas, Australia and Southeast Asia exceeded 320,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.727

於1851年與1852年期間,從香港運往三藩市的石塊總數達6604件。

Between 1851 and 1852, the total number of stone blocks shipped from Hong Kong to San Francisco reached 6,604.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.151

在1851年與1858年之間,香港島獲記錄的買辦商號數量從6家增加至30家。

Between 1851 and 1858, the number of recorded compradore firms on Hong Kong Island increased from 6 to 30.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.548

在一八五一年,香港島的書館共有數百名兒童就學。

In 1851, several hundred children were attending the schools on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.616

中環沿岸地帶於1851年由港府啟動了香港歷來第一個填海項目。

In 1851, the Hong Kong government launched Hong Kong's first reclamation project along the Central waterfront.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.557

自1851年開始至1872年為止,累計約三十二萬名中國勞工藉香港中轉至世界不同地方,參與販賣這些勞工的人士因此得到豐厚收益,並促使香港在開埠早期之航運、國際貿易以及銀行金融等範疇有所成長。

From 1851 to 1872, a cumulative total of about 320,000 Chinese labourers passed through Hong Kong to various parts of the world, and those involved in trafficking these labourers gained substantial profits, which also spurred the growth of Hong Kong's shipping, international trade and banking and finance in its early years as a port.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

1851年4月2日,遭判處終身流放的徐亞保,於監獄內上吊結束生命。

On 2 April 1851, Xu Yabao, who had been sentenced to life exile, hanged himself in prison.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

1851年4月15日,必列者士獲高等法院委任為大律師;同年,他創辦了香港首家以代理客戶訴訟為專業的律師行,此律師行即的近律師行的前身。

On 15 April 1851, Bridges was appointed a barrister by the Supreme Court; in the same year he founded Hong Kong's first law firm specialising in representing clients in litigation, which was the predecessor of Deacons.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

1851年6月,香港木球會在中環美利兵房操場對面成立,其後長期作為居港英籍人士消閒娛樂及舉辦大型聚會的主要場地。

In June 1851, the Hong Kong Cricket Club was founded opposite the Murray Barracks parade ground in Central, and thereafter long served as the main venue for leisure and large gatherings of the British community in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

1851年12月28日晚間,上環下市場(今蘇杭街一帶)發生火警。駐港英軍以炸毀樓房的方式阻止火勢蔓延。該場火災導致兩名英兵死亡、二百名華人失蹤,另有四百五十間屋宇被燒毀。

On the night of 28 December 1851, a fire broke out in Lower Market, Sheung Wan (now the Jervois Street area); the British troops stationed in Hong Kong blew up buildings to stop the fire from spreading, and the fire killed two British soldiers, left 200 Chinese missing and destroyed 450 houses.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.139

為阻止火勢蔓延至中環,軍方動用炸藥炸毀建築物以作阻隔,導致458間房屋損毀,另有2名英兵及20名華人喪生,並有60至200名華人下落不明。

To stop the fire from spreading to Central, the military used explosives to demolish buildings as a firebreak, resulting in 458 houses damaged, 2 British soldiers and 20 Chinese killed, and 60 to 200 Chinese unaccounted for.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.347

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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