Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1861 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1861

1861 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 54 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

54 atomic historical facts for 1861, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1861

1861年,本地有聲音指出鳴炮報時存在誤差,遂倡議開辦以科學為基礎的報時服務。

In 1861, local voices pointed out errors in the time-signal gun, leading to a proposal to establish a science-based time service.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.388

1861年,邊林於香港採集並記載逾千種植物,當中香港巴豆、香港黃檀及香港木蘭等品種屬首次對外公佈。

In 1861, Bentham collected and recorded over a thousand plant species in Hong Kong, among which Croton hancei, Dalbergia millettii and Magnolia championii were published for the first time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.229

1861年,港督建議在英國以考試方式挑選翻譯人員,入選者需被派往中國內地學習中文。

In 1861, the Governor proposed selecting interpreters in Britain by examination, with those selected to be sent to mainland China to study Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1861年,九龍半島南端有5105人。

In 1861, the southern tip of the Kowloon Peninsula had 5,105 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

1861年,清朝政府與普魯士王國簽訂了《中德通商條約》。

In 1861, the Qing government signed the Sino-German Treaty of Commerce with the Kingdom of Prussia.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

1861年,香港島的約數經調整後變成七個,原因在於石塘咀與西營盤兩者合而為一。

In 1861, the number of districts on Hong Kong Island was adjusted to seven because Shek Tong Tsui and Sai Ying Pun were merged into one.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.162

1861年,香港島及九龍陸上白人1,557人、有色人1,284人、華人77,284人。

In 1861, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had 1,557 whites, 1,284 coloured persons and 77,284 Chinese on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.284

1861年,香港島與九龍的成年女性數目為22,813人,當年錄得763名活產嬰兒登記,生育率達33.45‰。

In 1861, the number of adult women in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 22,813, with 763 live births registered that year, giving a fertility rate of 33.45 per mille.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.317

1861年,香港島與九龍的居民合計119,321人,較此前增加24,404人,按年計算的增長幅度為25.7%。

In 1861, the combined population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 119,321, an increase of 24,404 over the previous figure, representing an annual growth rate of 25.7%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

1861年《北京條約》簽訂後,外商得以大規模招募華工,香港成為中轉站。

After the signing of the Treaty of Beijing in 1861, foreign merchants were able to recruit Chinese labourers on a large scale, and Hong Kong became a transit point.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.405

1861年九龍人口共5,105人,分佈於十條村落。

In 1861, the population of Kowloon totalled 5,105, distributed among ten villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.243

1861年起,香港人口統計開始包括九龍人口。

From 1861 onwards, Hong Kong's population statistics began to include the population of Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.227

1861年維多利亞城統計含6,952名分區不明者。

The 1861 census of Victoria City included 6,952 persons of unknown district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.242

1861年香港島和九龍有街頭苦力5000人,居草棚或無家者2508人,合共7508人。

In 1861, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had 5,000 street coolies and 2,508 persons living in huts or homeless, totalling 7,508.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.523

1861年香港島和九龍總人口119,321人,成人98,916人佔82.9%,兒童20,405人佔17.1%。

In 1861, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 119,321, of whom 98,916 adults accounted for 82.9% and 20,405 children accounted for 17.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.467

1861年香港島及九龍總人口119,321人,死亡1,240人,粗死亡率10.39‰。

In 1861, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 119,321, with 1,240 deaths and a crude death rate of 10.39 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.332

1861年香港島人口為75,020人,九龍人口為5,105人,全港總計88,412人。

In 1861, the population of Hong Kong Island was 75,020 and that of Kowloon was 5,105, giving a total of 88,412 for the whole territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.242

1861年香港華人死亡率爲0.73%,非華裔人口為15.70%。

In 1861, the mortality rate of the Chinese in Hong Kong was 0.73%, and that of the non-Chinese population was 15.70%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1861年香港男性87,945人,女性31,376人,性別比率2803。

In 1861 Hong Kong had 87,945 males and 31,376 females, a sex ratio of 2803.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.459

1861年香港總人口119,321人,估算每日最低總用水量47.73萬加侖。

In 1861, Hong Kong's total population was 119,321, with an estimated minimum total daily water consumption of 477,300 gallons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.34

1861年至1866年,香港登記活產嬰兒數字包含洗禮人數。

From 1861 to 1866, the number of registered live births in Hong Kong included baptisms.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.309

港督於1861年倡議自孟買輸入150名退伍軍人擔任警察,同年展開招聘事宜。

In 1861, the Governor proposed importing 150 retired soldiers from Bombay to serve as police officers, and recruitment began that same year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.731

港府1861年的人口調查顯示,九龍居民以客家人為主。

The Hong Kong Government's 1861 population survey showed that the residents of Kowloon were mainly Hakka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.295

根據1861年數據,維多利亞城有85.5%人口為華人,而九龍地區的華人比例則為6.6%。

According to 1861 data, 85.5% of the population of Victoria City was Chinese, while the Chinese proportion in the Kowloon area was 6.6%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.284

根據1861年香港政府的人口統計,九龍的居民以客家人為主,他們多數於十九世紀期間移居當地。

According to the Hong Kong Government's population census of 1861, the residents of Kowloon were mainly Hakka, most of whom had migrated there during the nineteenth century.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.294

根據香港政府檔案,1861年登記在案的婚姻總數為280宗。

According to Hong Kong Government records, the total number of marriages registered in 1861 was 280.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

九龍人口1861年為5105人,1897年增至27,230人。

The population of Kowloon was 5,105 in 1861 and increased to 27,230 in 1897.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.241

據統計資料顯示,1861年香港人口上升幅度為25.7%。

According to statistical data, Hong Kong's population increased by 25.7% in 1861.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

時至1861年,即現時新界一帶的地方,其行政仍由九龍巡檢司負責。

As late as 1861, the area now known as the New Territories was still administered by the Kowloon Assistant Magistrate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

隨著西方各國先後結束工業革命,蘇伊士運河通航以及歐亞海底電纜鋪設完成,西方輸往中國的貨物量大幅上升,香港因而演變為轉口貿易港口。

As Western countries successively completed the Industrial Revolution, the Suez Canal opened to navigation and the European-Asian submarine cable was laid, the volume of Western goods exported to China rose sharply, and Hong Kong consequently evolved into an entrepôt port.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

香港島陸上人口於1861年錄得75,020人,及至1897年已增至185,954人。

The land population of Hong Kong Island was recorded as 75,020 in 1861 and had risen to 185,954 by 1897.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.241

印度東方商業銀行在1861年於香港設立分行,至1866年開始在港發行鈔票,但同年因清盤而終止發鈔。

The Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China opened a branch in Hong Kong in 1861 and began issuing banknotes in the territory in 1866, but ceased issuing that same year due to liquidation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.149

由1861年開始至1899年為止,經香港港口進入的華人旅客累計達2,268,182人次。

From 1861 to 1899, Chinese passengers entering through the Port of Hong Kong totalled 2,268,182 person-times.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.410

由1861年開始至1899年為止,以香港港口為入境點的華人旅客中,申報來自海峽殖民地的累計有1,689,140人次。

From 1861 to 1899, Chinese passengers entering through the Port of Hong Kong who declared the Straits Settlements as their place of origin totalled 1,689,140 person-times.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.410

在1861年至1897年之間,香港島與九龍合計的陸上人口密度,由每平方公里1,062.13人增加至2,561.08人。

Between 1861 and 1897, the combined land population density of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon increased from 1,062.13 to 2,561.08 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.264

在1861年至1950年的轉口港階段,英國藉第二次鴉片戰爭取得九龍,令維多利亞港落入英國全面掌控之中。

During the entrepôt phase from 1861 to 1950, Britain acquired Kowloon through the Second Opium War, bringing Victoria Harbour under full British control.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

政府花園監督這個職位,是在1861年由港府所開設的。

The post of Superintendent of the Government Gardens was created by the Hong Kong government in 1861.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.38

自1861年開始,九龍居民已被納入香港活產嬰兒的登記統計範圍之內。

From 1861 onwards, Kowloon residents were included in the registration statistics of live births in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.309

自1861年開始至1897年為止,香港政府針對香港島與九龍之居民,僅以成年人及兒童這兩大組別來區分其人口。

From 1861 to 1897, the Hong Kong Government classified the residents of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon into only two broad groups: adults and children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.466

自1861年開始至1899年為止,經香港入境的華人由2,167人次攀升到110,448人次;同期從香港出境的華人,則自12,840人次增至61,075人次。

From 1861 to 1899, Chinese entering through Hong Kong rose from 2,167 to 110,448 person-times, while Chinese departing from Hong Kong increased from 12,840 to 61,075 person-times over the same period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.405

自1861年起,香港人口統計包括九龍人口。

From 1861 onwards, Hong Kong's population statistics included the population of Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.480

自1861年起,香港死亡人口統計包括九龍人口。

From 1861 onwards, Hong Kong's death statistics included the population of Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.333

於1861年1月,香港政府獲清廷接收九龍半島及昂船洲。

In January 1861, the Hong Kong Government received the Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters Island from the Qing court.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.243

1861年1月19日,香港政府舉行儀式以接收九龍,參與者涵蓋英國駐華全權特使額爾金(由港督羅士敏陪同),還有清政府的新安縣令、大鵬協副將及九龍巡檢。

On 19 January 1861, the Hong Kong Government held a ceremony to take over Kowloon, attended by British Plenipotentiary to China Lord Elgin (accompanied by Governor Robinson), as well as the Qing-appointed Xin'an County Magistrate, the Dapeng Assistant Brigade General, and the Kowloon Inspector.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.149

1861年2月,英王以樞密院頒令宣佈九龍成為英國香港殖民地的一部分。

In February 1861, the British Crown declared by Order in Council that Kowloon became part of the British colony of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

1861年2月4日,英方君主頒布樞密院令,把九龍歸入香港殖民地之版圖。

On 4 February 1861, the British monarch issued an Order in Council incorporating Kowloon into the Colony of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1861年3月23日,立法局表決同意撥款二萬零五百元,作為《教育革新計劃》的經費。

On 23 March 1861, the Legislative Council voted to approve a grant of $20,500 as funding for the Educational Reform Scheme.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.147

1861年4月,黎力基牧師夫人以巴色差會名義,於西營盤設立一所名為巴色義學的女子學校,該校為香港客語教會歷來首間女校。

In April 1861, Mrs. Lechler, in the name of the Basel Mission, established a girls' school called the Basel Native Female School in Sai Ying Pun, the first girls' school of the Hakka church in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.149

1861年5月29日,香港總商會正式創立,成員為居港外國商人,怡和洋行合夥人波斯富當選第一任主席。

On 29 May 1861, the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce was formally established, with foreign merchants resident in Hong Kong as its members, and Jardine Matheson partner Percival elected as its first chairman.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.149

港府於1861年6月正式廢除保甲制度。

The Hong Kong Government formally abolished the baojia system in June 1861.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.57

這項官學生計劃於1861年10月刊憲,名額為三名官學生。

This cadet scheme was gazetted in October 1861, with three cadet places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1861年10月12日,香港政府於憲報公佈,英國政府將透過考試制度選拔官學生(即後來所稱的政務官),再安排他們前來香港任職。翌年9月,迪恩、史密斯及杜老誌作為第一批官學生抵達香港。

On 12 October 1861, the Hong Kong government announced in the Government Gazette that the British government would select cadets (later known as administrative officers) through an examination system and arrange for them to come to Hong Kong for service; in September of the following year, Deane, Smith and Todhunter arrived in Hong Kong as the first batch of cadets.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.149

根據1861年12月官方進行的人口統計,Kowloon當時已屬於香港行政分區的組成部分。

According to the official population census conducted in December 1861, Kowloon was already part of Hong Kong's administrative districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

最遲於1861年12月,港府已把石塘咀約與西營盤約整合,成為一個名為石塘咀及西營盤約的新分區。

By December 1861 at the latest, the Hong Kong government had merged the Shek Tong Tsui district and the Sai Ying Pun district into a new sub-district named Shek Tong Tsui and Sai Ying Pun District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.158

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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