Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1881 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1881

1881 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 44 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

44 atomic historical facts for 1881, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1881

1881年,李鴻章等人於天津設立了另一間醫學館。

In 1881, Li Hongzhang and others established another medical school in Tianjin.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.82

1881年,那打素診所於太平山區創辦,以華人為主要服務對象,提供醫療照護。

In 1881, the Nethersole Clinic was founded in Taipingshan, providing medical care mainly to the Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1881年,太古洋行成立太古糖業;設於鰂魚湧的煉糖廠於1884年投產,之後逐步成為全球產量最大、技術水平最先進的煉糖廠之一。

In 1881, Butterfield & Swire established Taikoo Sugar; the refinery at Quarry Bay began production in 1884 and gradually became one of the world's largest and most technologically advanced sugar refineries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1881年,維多利亞城有9724戶華人家庭。

In 1881, Victoria City had 9,724 Chinese households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.693

1881年,香港島和九龍的歐美人口合計為3,040人。

In 1881, the European and American population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon totalled 3,040.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.487

1881年,香港島及九龍陸上白人7,990人、有色人1,722人、華人121,701人。

In 1881, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had 7,990 white persons, 1,722 coloured persons, and 121,701 Chinese on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.284

1881年,香港島及九龍總人口160,402人,登記活產嬰兒1,518名,粗出生率9.46‰。

In 1881, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 160,402, with 1,518 registered live births, giving a crude birth rate of 9.46‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.309

1881年,香港島與九龍的居民共有98,130人,其中23,820人年齡介乎0至20歲,佔該地人口24.3%。

In 1881, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had a total of 98,130 residents, of whom 23,820 were aged 0 to 20, accounting for 24.3% of the population there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.468

1881年,香港島與九龍的居民數目達160,402人,較此前增加21,258人,按年計算的增幅為2.9%。

In 1881, the number of residents of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon reached 160,402, an increase of 21,258 over the previous period, representing an annual growth rate of 2.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

1881年,香港郊野山火有多宗,受影響樹木約5600棵。

In 1881, there were many hill fires in the Hong Kong countryside, affecting about 5,600 trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.83

1881年,香港繳納稅款最多的商人羣體中,華人商賈於納稅總額及人均稅款兩方面,均已高於外籍商人。

In 1881, among the merchant groups paying the most taxes in Hong Kong, Chinese merchants exceeded foreign merchants in both total tax paid and average tax per person.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.49

1881年,香港納稅額排名前20的人士中,歐洲籍僅佔3人,他們共繳付16,038元,每人平均負擔5346元;至於華人納稅者則上升至17名,總計繳納99,110元,每人平均為5830元。

In 1881, among the top 20 taxpayers in Hong Kong, only 3 were European, paying a total of $16,038, or an average of $5,346 each; Chinese taxpayers rose to 17, paying a total of $99,110, or an average of $5,830 each.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.49

1881年,香港政府於籍貫分類中加設「香港」類別,共有3,668名華人以此申報,比例為3.2%。

In 1881, the Hong Kong government added a 'Hong Kong' category to the place-of-origin classification, with 3,668 Chinese registering under it, a proportion of 3.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.497

1881年,香港製定《人口普查條例》。

In 1881, Hong Kong enacted the Census Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.740

1881年,軒尼詩副官帕爾默少校修改方案,後來成為天文臺組建的依據。

In 1881, Major Palmer, aide-de-camp to Hennessy, revised the plan, which later became the basis for the establishment of the Observatory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

1881年,英國政府派遣專家到香港,針對公共衞生進行實地調查。

In 1881, the British government sent experts to Hong Kong to conduct an on-site investigation into public health.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

1881年及1882年出現出境多於入境的情況。

In 1881 and 1882, there were more departures than arrivals.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.406

1881年及1882年期間,前往美國的中國旅客數量分別顯著上升,達到21,383人次與32,556人次。

During 1881 and 1882, the number of Chinese passengers travelling to the United States rose significantly to 21,383 and 32,556 respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.408

1881年全港人口總計為131,413人,香港島佔122,392人。

In 1881, the total population of Hong Kong was 131,413, with Hong Kong Island accounting for 122,392.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.242

1881年香港島和九龍21至40歲46,956人佔47.9%,41至60歲24,027人佔24.5%,61歲及以上3,327人佔3.4%。

In 1881, among Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, 46,956 persons aged 21 to 40 accounted for 47.9%, 24,027 aged 41 to 60 accounted for 24.5%, and 3,327 aged 61 and above accounted for 3.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.468

1881年香港島和九龍總人口160,402人,成人127,233人佔79.3%,兒童33,169人佔20.7%。

In 1881, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 160,402, with 127,233 adults (79.3%) and 33,169 children (20.7%).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.467

1881年香港華人死亡率爲2.45%,非華裔人口為1.82%。

In 1881, the mortality rate for Chinese in Hong Kong was 2.45%, and for non-Chinese it was 1.82%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1881年香港男性115,369人,女性45,033人,性別比率2562。

In 1881, Hong Kong had 115,369 males and 45,033 females, with a sex ratio of 2,562.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.459

1881年香港男性死亡人數為1971人,女性為1891人。

In 1881, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 1,971, and female deaths were 1,891.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

1881年香港總人口160,402人,死亡人數3,862人,粗死亡率24.08‰。

In 1881, Hong Kong's total population was 160,402, with 3,862 deaths, giving a crude death rate of 24.08‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.333

1881至1886年,香港人口平均每年增長2.5%。

From 1881 to 1886, Hong Kong's population grew by an average of 2.5% per year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

按相關推算,1881年香港共有160,402名居民,每天最少消耗64.16萬加侖水量。

Based on relevant estimates, Hong Kong had 160,402 residents in 1881, consuming at least 641,600 gallons of water per day.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.36

根據1881年統計,維多利亞城有86.8%人口為華人,而九龍地區的華人比例則為7.4%。

According to the 1881 statistics, 86.8% of the population of Victoria City was Chinese, while the Chinese proportion in the Kowloon area was 7.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.284

根據記錄,1881年時,華人家庭在港島鄉郊及九龍地區共計有2135戶。

According to records, in 1881 there were 2,135 Chinese households in the rural areas of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.693

根據香港政府檔案,1881年登記在案的婚姻個案總數為52宗。

According to Hong Kong government records, the total number of registered marriages in 1881 was 52.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

帕爾默修訂方案較裴樂士計劃昂貴,軒尼詩未能獲英國殖民地部撥款。

Palmer's revised plan was more expensive than Price's proposal, and Hennessy was unable to obtain funding from the British Colonial Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

在1881年與1891年,從事打石業的勞工分別錄得1439名及2927名,而石匠人數則為542名與173名,兩者合計約佔整體就業人數的百分之三。

In 1881 and 1891, workers engaged in stone quarrying numbered 1,439 and 2,927 respectively, while stonemasons numbered 542 and 173, together accounting for about 3% of total employment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.531

在一八八一年,當時共有七十二間由政府開辦及受資助的學校,其中只有十四間有提供英語教學。

In 1881, there were seventy-two government-run and subsidised schools, of which only fourteen provided English-medium teaching.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.637

在一八八一年,居於香港的華人住戶總數達到一萬一千八百五十九個。

In 1881, the total number of Chinese households in Hong Kong reached 11,859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.693

1881年1月18日至25日,考試局舉行會議,由視學官歐德理主持,席間決定書院學生的考覈事務改由非教師人士負責,此安排被視為香港會考制度的開端。

From 18 to 25 January 1881, the Board of Examiners held meetings chaired by Inspector of Schools Eitel, at which it was decided that the assessment of college students would be handled by non-teachers, an arrangement regarded as the beginning of Hong Kong's public examination system.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年4月2日,昂船洲東炮臺建成,為昂船洲首個防禦工事。

On 2 April 1881, the East Battery on Stonecutters Island was completed, the first defensive work on Stonecutters Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年人口普查的統計時點定於4月3日。

The reference time for the 1881 census was set at 3 April.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

1881年6月3日,港督軒尼詩在立法局表示,香港貿易與產業多為華人所有,政府收入亦主要來自華人。

On 3 June 1881, Governor Hennessy stated in the Legislative Council that most of Hong Kong's trade and industry was owned by Chinese, and that government revenue came mainly from the Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年6月3日,立法局會議上,時任港督軒尼詩表示,香港稅收來源裏,華人擔當的比例相當重大。

On 3 June 1881, at a Legislative Council meeting, Governor Hennessy stated that the Chinese bore a considerable proportion of Hong Kong's tax revenue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.49

《士蔑西報》的創辦人為士蔑,該報於1881年6月15日面世,他亦兼任主筆,發行期延續至1951年4月1日方告終止。

The founder of the China Mail was Shortrede, who also served as its editor; the paper first appeared on 15 June 1881 and ceased publication on 1 April 1951.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年6月25日,香港政府訂立及頒布五項統稱《歸化條例》的法規,每項均以一位歸化者之名稱呼,藉此讓五名居港華人獲取英國國籍,他們遂成為首批入籍英國的華人。

On 25 June 1881, the Hong Kong government enacted and promulgated five statutes collectively known as the Naturalisation Ordinances, each named after one naturalised person, thereby enabling five Chinese residents of Hong Kong to obtain British nationality, becoming the first Chinese to be naturalised as British.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年8月22日,一股颱風的中心在距離香港西南方大約50英里處經過,而維多利亞山頂則測得十一級東風。

On 22 August 1881, the centre of a typhoon passed about 50 miles southwest of Hong Kong, and a force 11 easterly wind was recorded at Victoria Peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.705

1881年9月12日,香港首間全日制師資培訓機構官立師範學堂於灣仔正式開課,最初取錄12名學生作試驗性質就讀,該校最終於1883年停辦。

On 12 September 1881, Hong Kong's first full-time teacher training institution, the Government Normal School, officially opened in Wan Chai, initially admitting 12 students on a trial basis, and the school finally closed in 1883.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.165

1881年10月14日,廣東沿海地帶受一股颶風吹襲,風暴中心取道香港西南方,導致多艘帆船及一艘貨船沉沒。

On 14 October 1881, a hurricane struck the coastal areas of Guangdong, with its centre passing southwest of Hong Kong, causing the sinking of several sailing vessels and one cargo ship.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.705

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