Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1883 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1883

1883 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 37 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

37 atomic historical facts for 1883, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1883

1883年,純陽仙院與普雲仙院相繼創建,至1955年改稱鹿湖精舍。

In 1883, Chun Yeung Sin Yuen and Po Wan Sin Yuen were successively founded, and in 1955 they were renamed Luk Wu Ching She.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.121

1883年,太古洋行在鰂魚湧開辦太古糖廠。

In 1883, Butterfield & Swire opened the Taikoo Sugar Refinery in Quarry Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

1883年,香港天文臺開始運作,主要負責氣象觀測及授時。

In 1883, the Hong Kong Observatory began operation, mainly responsible for meteorological observation and time service.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

1883年死者中5歲以下兒童佔比最高,為51.2%。

Among the deceased in 1883, children under five years of age accounted for the highest proportion at 51.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

1883年香港男性死亡人數為2465人,女性為2347人。

In 1883, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 2,465 and female deaths was 2,347.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

澳洲原生樹種紅膠木於1883年被引進香港,且於栽種測試期間展現出理想成效。

The Australian native tree species red gum was introduced to Hong Kong in 1883 and showed satisfactory results during planting trials.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.74

薄扶林的華人基督教墳場乃本港現時保存最久遠的華人基督教永久墓園,其於1883年正式開放使用。

The Chinese Christian Cemetery in Pok Fu Lam is the oldest surviving permanent Chinese Christian cemetery in Hong Kong, officially opened for use in 1883.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.167

到了1883年,香港每年所栽種的松樹或松樹種子已突破100萬株,目的在於防止水土流失。

By 1883, the number of pine trees or pine seeds planted annually in Hong Kong had exceeded one million, aimed at preventing soil erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.483

杜伯克與原屬喬城天文臺的地磁助理霍格帶同可攜式氣象儀器及地磁測量儀器來港。

Doberck came to Hong Kong with Hogg, a magnetic assistant originally from Kew Observatory, bringing portable meteorological and magnetic measuring instruments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.207

杜伯克原在愛爾蘭馬可裏天文臺任職,此前已具地磁觀測經驗。

Doberck had originally worked at Markree Observatory in Ireland and already had experience in magnetic observation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.207

該座地磁觀測小屋配置兩扇門,分別面向南方與北方;透過北側那扇門能夠觀察北極星,藉此令磁強計對準正北方。

The magnetic observation hut had two doors facing south and north respectively; through the north door the North Star could be observed, thereby aligning the magnetometer to true north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.207

該座以維多利亞風格磚塊砌成的兩層主樓,朝向為坐北向南,其長度達25.3米,闊度則有13.7米。

The two-storey main building, built of Victorian-style bricks, faces south, measures 25.3 metres in length and 13.7 metres in width.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

根據香港政府記錄,1883年登記結婚的個案總數為62宗。

According to Hong Kong government records, the total number of registered marriages in 1883 was 62.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

潔淨局於1883年在香港設立,其核心職責涵蓋處理1890年代出現的鼠疫疫情。

The Sanitary Board was established in Hong Kong in 1883, and its core duties included handling the plague epidemic that emerged in the 1890s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

孫中山於一八八三年由原籍香山縣翠亨村前來香港,最初就讀曰字樓孤子院,該校其後易名拔萃書室;次年他轉讀中央書院,並於一八八六年完成學業。

In 1883, Sun Yat-sen came to Hong Kong from his native Cuiheng Village in Xiangshan County, initially studying at the Diocesan Home, later renamed Diocesan Boys' School; the following year he transferred to the Central School and completed his studies in 1886.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.167

天文臺成立初期負責符合英國標準的氣象觀測、觀象授時及地磁觀測。

In its early years, the Observatory was responsible for meteorological observations meeting British standards, time signalling and geomagnetic observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

天文臺地磁小屋建於艾爾尊山山丘西部。

The Observatory's magnetic hut was built on the western part of the hill at Elgin Hill.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

天文臺於1883年創立,採用科學化的量測方法,自此有系統地記載寒冷氣溫及結霜現象。

The Observatory was established in 1883 and adopted scientific measurement methods, systematically recording cold temperatures and frost since then.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.605

位於香港天文臺總部範圍內的地磁小屋,其落成時間為1883年。

The magnetic hut within the grounds of the Hong Kong Observatory headquarters was completed in 1883.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.203

香港天文臺的總部建於1883年,選址在九龍尖沙咀艾爾尊山,海拔高度大約32米,土地面積則約1.62公頃。

The headquarters of the Hong Kong Observatory was built in 1883 on Elgin Hill in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, at an altitude of about 32 metres and with a site area of about 1.62 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

香港天文臺另建地磁小屋存放儀器,小屋以木材搭建,接駁處用竹材取代金屬釘。

The Hong Kong Observatory built a separate magnetic hut to house instruments; the hut was constructed of wood, with bamboo used instead of metal nails at the joints.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.207

香港天文臺在1883年成立,此後負責香港的氣象觀測。

The Hong Kong Observatory was established in 1883 and has since been responsible for meteorological observation in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.251

香港天文臺自1883年創立以來,一直為政府各部門以及社會大眾供應氣象方面的服務。

Since its establishment in 1883, the Hong Kong Observatory has provided meteorological services to government departments and the general public.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.41

一八八三年,大嶼山年長士紳呂景輝於鳳凰山鹿湖洞開設純陽院及普仙院。

In 1883, the elderly Lantau gentleman Lui King-fai established the Chun Yeung Yuen and the Po Sin Yuen at Luk Wu Tung on Lantau Peak.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.167

中星儀與赤道儀均設於該天文臺主樓兩側,而溫度百葉箱或草棚則位於主樓前方的草地上。

The transit instrument and the equatorial instrument were both placed on either side of the Observatory's main building, while the thermometer screen or thatched shed was located on the lawn in front of the main building.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

自1883年創立後,香港天文臺一直承擔多種氣象監測與資訊對外公佈之職責。

Since its establishment in 1883, the Hong Kong Observatory has been responsible for various meteorological monitoring and public information duties.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.27

1883年3月2日,香港天文臺正式設立,職能涵蓋氣象與地磁觀測、報時,以及熱帶氣旋警告之發布,並由杜伯克出任首任天文司。

On 2 March 1883, the Hong Kong Observatory was formally established, with functions covering meteorological and geomagnetic observation, time signalling, and the issue of tropical cyclone warnings, with Doberck as its first Director.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年3月30日,寶雲正式上任香港第九任總督,其任期至1885年12月19日屆滿。

On 30 March 1883, Bowen formally took office as the ninth Governor of Hong Kong, serving until 19 December 1885.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年3月31日,美國公理會差會牧師喜嘉理抵達香港,並開始在粵港兩地從事傳教事務,後來於必列者士街建立福音堂。

On 31 March 1883, the American Congregationalist missionary Henry V. Noyes arrived in Hong Kong and began missionary work in Guangdong and Hong Kong, later establishing a gospel hall on Bridges Street.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年4月21日,香港政府公佈設立潔淨局,專責監督與管理本地市政衞生事宜,此機構即市政局之前身。

On 21 April 1883, the Hong Kong government announced the establishment of the Sanitary Board, responsible for supervising and managing local municipal hygiene, the predecessor of the Urban Council.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年5月,香港首個避風塘於銅鑼灣落成,選址在高士威道對開海域,其防波堤全長約426米。

In May 1883, Hong Kong's first typhoon shelter was completed at Causeway Bay, sited in the waters off Causeway Road, with a breakwater about 426 metres long.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年7月28日,一間名為德忌利士輪船公司的英資企業,在香港辦妥了註冊手續。

On 28 July 1883, a British-owned enterprise named the Douglas Steamship Company completed its registration in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

1883年8月7日,港督寶雲提出改組立法局的方案獲英國殖民地部大臣德比批准,該局成員將包括六位官守議員及五位非官守議員;在非官守席位方面,規定最少要有一名華人,而香港總商會與太平紳士則各自負責推薦其中一位人選。

On 7 August 1883, Governor Bowen's proposal to reorganise the Legislative Council was approved by Derby, Secretary of State for the Colonies, with the Council to comprise six official and five unofficial members; among the unofficial seats at least one was to be Chinese, with the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Justices of the Peace each recommending one of the members.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

杜伯克在到訪期間視察了各站的氣象觀測設備,同時以自己攜帶的儀器展開觀測工作。

During his visit, Doberck inspected the meteorological observation equipment at various stations and carried out observations with his own instruments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.414

在1883年9月至10月,首任臺長杜伯克走訪中國不同氣象觀測站,實地瞭解當地情況。

From September to October 1883, the first Director Doberck visited various meteorological observation stations in China to understand local conditions on the ground.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.414

1883年10月8日,旗昌洋行辦理香港麻纜製造公司的註冊手續,該公司隨即在堅尼地城建造廠房,是香港第一家製造麻纜的工廠。

On 8 October 1883, Russell & Co. handled the registration of the Hong Kong Rope Manufacturing Company, which then built a factory in Kennedy Town, the first rope-making factory in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.166

杜伯克與同行人員於1883年11月6日和9日,在現稱香港動植物公園的香港公家花園,進行了首次地磁測量。

On 6 and 9 November 1883, Doberck and his companions conducted the first magnetic measurements at the Hong Kong Public Gardens, now known as Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.207

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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