蠔涌舊址仍保留多個約10米深的礦洞。
Several mine tunnels about 10 metres deep remain at the old Ho Chung site.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 27 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 27 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 27
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/27#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Several mine tunnels about 10 metres deep remain at the old Ho Chung site.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120
Poaceae is the largest plant family in Hong Kong with 293 species, while Cyperaceae has 148 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507
With 177 species of Poaceae, 139 of Cyperaceae, 118 of Orchidaceae, 100 of Fabaceae (Papilionoideae) and 99 of Asteraceae, these are the largest families in Hong Kong's plant resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Only two species of Synbranchiformes have been recorded in Hong Kong, namely the giant spiny eel and the swamp eel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.306
Rivers and streams are the habitat of most mayfly nymphs, while the genus Baetis is exceptionally found in still-water environments such as swamps and ponds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.379
Corestones are most common in granite and coarse-grained volcanic rocks, often located higher in the weathering profile.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.218
Exotic mangroves Sonneratia caseolaris and Sonneratia apetala continue to spread on the mudflats of the core area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145
Brown root disease is caused by the pathogen Phellinus noxius, and early infection is not easily detected.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.179
A patch of low shrubland is found within the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, where the rare plant species of greatest concern is Keteleeria fortunei.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.123
The purpose of establishing the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is to conserve marine resources, promote scientific research, and instil in the public an appreciation of marine resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
No public sanitary facilities are provided in the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, thereby reducing the public's inclination to visit.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve contains fish, stony corals, soft corals, gorgonians and marine invertebrates.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is at the southernmost tip of Hong Kong Island, where sea arches formed by wave erosion can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.64
Cape D'Aguilar is both designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and included as a Coastal Protection Area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.136
The Kuroshio Current brings temperate seawater, preventing winter water temperatures in Hong Kong from dropping too low, so local coral communities can survive the winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The salinity of the Kuroshio Current's seawater ranges between 34.4‰ and 35‰, while its temperature ranges from 26°C to 29°C.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The Kuroshio Current, also known as the Japan Current, starts from the western Pacific and enters Hong Kong waters westward through the Luzon Strait.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The Kuroshio Current ranks second in scale among global ocean currents, the largest being the Gulf Stream.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
Black-faced spoonbills choose to winter in Taiwan and the Pearl River Delta region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.238
The black-faced spoonbill breeds each summer on islands between the west coast of the Korean Peninsula and Liaoning Province in China, and moves south to warmer areas in winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.238
The black-faced spoonbill, the Chinese white dolphin and the green turtle are all key conservation species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302
The tungsten content of wolframite ranges from 60.5% to 60.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Wolframite is found mainly in the areas of Kam Shan and Sha Lo Wan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.184
Ferro-actinolite is found only in mineral vugs of the Ma On Shan mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
Between Waglan Island and Tsim Bei Tsui, the average delay of high tide is about 1 hour 30 minutes and of low tide about 2 hours 30 minutes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.487
The strata of the Waglan Formation dip towards the southeast, and its top is separated from the mud layers of the Hang Hau Formation by a ravine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The sedimentary layers of the Waglan Formation are considered to have formed before the subglacial period, when sea level was higher.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The sediments of the Hang Wan Formation consist of alternating layers of sandy and clayey marine mud, and contain shells.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The marine mud of the Hang Wan Formation is usually dark to dark grey, soft, clayey with minor sand and silt, and contains decayed shell fragments and bioturbation traces.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The sandstone of the Waglan Formation grades in colour from olive to dark olive grey, ranges in grain size from fine to coarse, is angular in form, and contains gravel, shells and plant fragments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The seismic reflections of the upper unit of the Kap Shui Mun Formation are low-amplitude, parallel and continuous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The upper unit of the Hang Wan Formation consists of fine sand and silty clay interbeds, is distributed over most of the area, and its top is covered and eroded by the Hang Hau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The upper member of the Wun Lung Formation contains some continental shelf organisms, including two types of foraminifera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
引用名稱學名 Quinqueloculina spp.、學名 Nonion spp.
The Hang Wan Formation lies above the Chek Lap Kok Formation and the Sham Wat Formation, with an erosional ravinement surface at the boundary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The Waglan Formation consists of shallow marine sediments, with the upper layer being a marine shelf composed of hard grey conchoidal clayey silt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
Lower unit of the Waglan Formation: high-amplitude reflections at the base, chaotic internal reflections, and no continuous parallel reflections.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The sandstone beds of the lower part of the Waglan Formation thicken towards the south and east, though they do not cover the entire area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The Tam Lam Formation can be divided into upper and lower units lithologically.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Camellia crapnelliana and Camellia granthamiana were once threatened, and were subsequently successfully transplanted elsewhere.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507
Camellia crapnelliana forms the largest population in Hong Kong around Mau Ping in Ma On Shan, an area designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.506
Red soil is the most widely distributed soil type in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180
Coral communities can be found at Red石門, the area around Wong Wan Chau, Tung Ping Chau and the inner sea of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.293
The red sandstone, conglomerate and siltstone in the area of Red石門 and Port Island date to about 120 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Mangrove potential acid sulphate soils form an anaerobic environment under prolonged waterlogging, in which organic matter decomposes with difficulty and its content can reach 5.5% to 8.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.202
Mangroves are breeding habitats for many fish, including the silver grunt, the mangrove red snapper, and the tail-spot glassfish.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318
Mangroves account for about 7% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
The laterite has an average grain size of 0.19 mm, a porosity of 0.650, and a tangent of the shear resistance angle of 0.540.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.187
The weathered tuff on both sides of Red Eagle Mouth contains gravel similar to that of the Chek Chau Formation, suggesting the two formations may be conformable.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
Andalusite is found at the contact between volcanic rocks and granite on Hong Kong Island and Green Island, with crystals reaching 3 cm in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.185
The Triassic granite found in Deep Bay may be a product of the Indosinian orogeny.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.85
Deep Bay and Mai Po are recognised as important habitats for East Asian waterbirds and meet all four of the criteria listed under the Ramsar Convention for wetlands of international importance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142
The Deep Bay Ramsar Site is a natural shallow estuary where tens of thousands of migratory birds winter each year, and it is listed as a wetland of international importance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
Monthly waterbird surveys in Deep Bay show that egret numbers are higher in autumn and winter and lower in summer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.351
The Deep Bay mudflats are a habitat for crustaceans and amphibians and are also Hong Kong's most important mangrove area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45
Deep Bay wetlands fish ponds rank ninth, with fish ponds as the main habitat, the Black-faced Spoonbill as the species of concern, and a score of 1.9.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The Deep Bay Water Control Zone covers Mai Po and the Ramsar wetland, and also includes oyster farming areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379
Deep Bay is located on the East Asian–Australasian migratory bird flyway and plays a key stopover role.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
Extensive mangroves are distributed along the coast of Deep Bay, and when the tide recedes, a large expanse of mudflat is exposed in the inner bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
The Deep Bay area became an important habitat for waterbirds and was a popular spot for hunting wild ducks and waders before hunting was banned.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.139
Later, the pine wood nematode was accidentally introduced into Hong Kong, causing many pine trees to die.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.493
Uca arcuata, Uca paradussumieri, Sesarma continentale and Sesarma plicata can all be found in Hong Kong mangrove habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.288
Hu Shiu-ying founded the herbarium of the Department of Biology of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Shiu-ying donated the specimens she collected to Harvard University and the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, among other institutions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Xiuying went to Harvard University in the United States on a scholarship and continued her research on holly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Shiu-ying named more than 300 of the world's over 400 species of holly, earning her the title 'Mother of Holly'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Shiu-ying collected 20,000 plant specimens in her lifetime.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Shiu-ying took holly as her main research subject and published nearly 300 academic papers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Hu Shiu-ying collected plant specimens in Sichuan, Mongolia and Changbai Mountain, aiming to establish a plant database for China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Granite was formed by volcanic activity about 146 to 148 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The family Calymperaceae is tropical in nature, with 37 species recorded in China, of which Hong Kong accounts for 48.7%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
The North China Block, the Yangtze Block and the Cathaysia Block, these three ancient blocks, are all distributed in the southeastern region of China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
To the east of the South China Plate lies the Philippine Sea Plate, beneath which the Eurasian Plate subducts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82
The South China Plate was impacted by the Paleo-Pacific Plate moving northward, creating a subduction zone at its base.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The collision between the South China Plate and the Indochina Block along the Ailao Shan fault zone may be the cause of the Indosinian orogeny.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.85
The Cathaysian fold belt lies within a stable platform, and its geological evolution was mainly governed by marine transgressions and regressions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Chemical analysis shows that the nitrate and sulphate in Lung Fu Shan spring water mainly come from precipitation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
Salvinia plants are occasionally found in ponds and wet fields in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The Chinese bahaba, the two-spine yellow croaker and the large yellow croaker once gathered in large numbers to spawn every autumn and winter, bringing fishermen catches of several tonnes, but this is no longer seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.246
The sedimentary strata of the Wong Kong Shan section are mainly exposed in the plain west of Fanling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The rock composition of the Wong Kong Shan section includes tuff, granodiorite and quartz veins, with weathering ranging from moderate to complete.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Wong Kong Shan Member is located at the topmost part of Chek Lap Kok and is covered by colluvium, which is believed to belong to the Chek Lap Kok Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Wong Kong Shan section is about 3.7 metres thick and overlies completely weathered granodiorite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Wong Kong Shan member consists mainly of medium-grained sandstone beds in yellow, yellow-grey and red colours, with sub-rounded and angular gravel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The yellow-breasted bunting begins its southward migration each autumn, flying from Siberia to tropical regions for the winter and stopping in Hong Kong en route to regain strength and replenish food.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.271
Topaz occurs in the Needle Hill tungsten mine, the Devil's Peak quartz veins and the Ma On Shan greisen, with crystals mostly 1 to 2 cm long.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.185
Wong Chuk Kok Tsui is located at the northeastern corner of Tolo Channel, where the rock strata were formed about 400 million years ago and are the oldest known rocks in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The sandstone and conglomerate at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui are Palaeozoic in age, about 400 million years old.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The rock strata at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui were compressed to nearly vertical, and wave erosion formed the landmark Devil's Fist.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The rock layers at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui dip steeply to the northwest at an angle close to vertical.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
The strata at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui are composed of mudstone, siltstone and fine- to medium-grained sandstone, with grain size coarsening upwards.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The sandstone of the strata of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation is composed mainly of quartz and is a quartz sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.169
The strata of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation have been uplifted to a nearly vertical state.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
The total thickness of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation exceeds 800 metres, and its most representative stratigraphic section is seen at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui at the northwestern exit of Tolo Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
The Devonian strata of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation are rich in ostracod fossils, and ostracods have also been recorded in the Jurassic strata of the Tolo Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.128
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation belongs to the Devonian, the Lok Ma Chau Formation to the Carboniferous, and the Tai O Formation to the Jurassic, making a total of three formations formed in terrestrial sedimentary environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation is Devonian, the Yuen Long Formation is Carboniferous, the Lok Ma Chau Formation is Carboniferous, the Tai Po Hoi Formation is Permian, and the Chek Mun and Tai O Formations are Jurassic; all these strata were formed before the Yanshanian period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation belongs to the Devonian, while the Tai Po Hoi Formation is Permian; outcrops of both formations are found at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui and Ma Shi Chau, extending to the area near Tolo Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation is located in the area north of Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Peninsula and Fung Wong Wat, with a thickness of about 670 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
Examples of aeolian deposition can be found in the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation is mainly composed of quartzose sandstone, red siltstone, and conglomerate containing boulders.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
Volcanic ash accumulated in a volcanic depression to a thickness of 400 metres and, after slow cooling, formed hexagonal volcanic rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.168
After volcanic activity ended, Hong Kong's crust became stable and underwent extension, producing several sedimentary basins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
The volcanic crater subsequently collapsed eastwards to become a caldera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
The volcanic basin accumulated thick volcaniclastic deposits and lava.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The distribution of volcanic centres and rock bodies is controlled by east-west and northwest-to-southeast trending faults.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The Foundation established a committee comprising government officials, academics and representatives of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society to review the management performance of Mai Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.141
Gei wai are commonly found in villages around Deep Bay in the northwest New Territories, including Mai Po and Nam Sang Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Animals such as Ilyoplax and Cerithidea and Cyclophorus can be seen in gei wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Estuarine animals such as the greasyback shrimp and the mangrove mud crab are commonly found in gei wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Gei wai are also found around Nam Chung, Yung Shue Au and Hung Shek Mun in northeast Hong Kong, but their area and level of development are smaller than those along the Deep Bay coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Gei wai use sluice gates to admit seawater, shrimp fry, fish fry and nutrients at high tide, and drain the water to catch shrimp at low tide.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140
The period of bedrock weathering was from the Palaeogene to the Quaternary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The bedrock dates from the Mesozoic to the Paleogene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The shallow aquifer at the airport has good permeability and is readily recharged by rainwater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
The shallow aquifer system around the airport consists mainly of fill, with a thickness ranging from 13 to 20 metres and an average of about 17 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
The deep groundwater system around the airport consists of alluvial sand and gravel layers and a bedrock fissure aquifer, with groundwater recharge originating from Tung Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
Plecoptera larvae live in clean streams in Hong Kong and are extremely sensitive to water conditions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.379
A species of the family Eunicidae was recorded in waters near Tolo Harbour, and its name derives from Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.445
引用名稱學名 Marphysa hongkongensa
In Kat O, the minimum thickness of the Kat O Formation is estimated at 100 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The breccia beds seen at Kat O and Ap Chau are believed to be slope-cliff type sediments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The Kat O Formation is estimated to be a sedimentary product of a terrestrial basin near the edge of a fault scarp.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109
The Kat O Formation is distributed in the northern part of Kat O Island, Ap Chau and Sai Ap Chau, with scattered outcrops also in the northwestern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The breccia of the Kat O Formation contains abundant carbonate cement, distinctly different from the Pat Sin Leng Formation and the Port Island Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
Rocks of the Kat O Formation generally contain calcite veins, in which calcite crystals can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The rocks of the Kat O Formation consist mainly of coarse-grained sandstone, conglomerate and calcareous breccia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Kat O Formation unconformably overlies the fine ash tuff of the Early Cretaceous Ngo Mei Chau Formation and dips gently northwards.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Kat O Formation is classified as a separate rock unit because its rock characteristics differ markedly from those of the Pat Sin Leng Formation and the Port Island Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109
Vertebrate zoologists generally place the boundary of the tropics at around 30 to 35 degrees north latitude, which is further north than the Tropic of Cancer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Among vertebrates, the Hong Kong cascade frog, Hong Kong newt and Hong Kong fighting fish, together with the Hong Kong blind snake, are all named after Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302
Records show that 34 species of gymnosperms have been recorded in Hong Kong, belonging to 10 families and 22 genera, of which 7 species are native.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.481
Keith and his team investigated four new orchid records for Hong Kong; Calanthe masuca, Dienia ophrydis and Liparis sootenzanensis are classified as terrestrial orchids, while Gastrodia clausa is listed as a saprophytic orchid.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.533
Records show that there are seven species of gymnosperms growing naturally in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
Following the publication of Flora Hongkongensis in 1861, Flora of Guangdong and Hong Kong is also regarded as another important local botanical literature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden covers Kwun Yam Shan in Shek Kong, where the rock strata originate from volcanic eruptions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.62
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden is protected because it is situated on private land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
Amanita pseudoporphyria contains leucine toxins, and patients develop gastrointestinal symptoms at least twelve hours after ingestion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.551
In the late stage of Amanita pseudoporphyria poisoning, acute renal failure can occur, with patients experiencing frequent urination, thirst and facial oedema.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.551
Physella acuta and Pomacea canaliculata are invasive alien freshwater molluscs in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
Tsim Bei Tsui recorded a mean tidal range of 1.4 metres, while Victoria Harbour and Waglan Island both recorded 1 metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.487
This species, the sharp-edged flat brain coral, synchronously releases eggs and sperm each year in May or June, a few days after the full moon appears.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.250
引用名稱學名 Platygyra acuta
The spiny sea star can actively autotomise its arms, and a detached arm can regenerate into a new sea star.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429
Alkaline elements such as potassium, sodium and calcium are easily dissolved and removed during weathering, resulting in low soil content.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.198
Lindsaea ensifolia, Lindsaea orbiculata, Lindsaea heterophylla, Lygodium microphyllum and Lygodium japonicum are ferns that dominate in shrubland habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
The sediments of the Tseung Kwan O Formation include clayey silt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The Tseung Kwan O Member is widely distributed in Hong Kong waters, and its strata gradually thin from west to east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
If the dip angle of cross-bedding is relatively large, it may be regarded as sediment left by a dune environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
Two monitoring stations are set up at Kau Yi Chau and the West Lamma Channel, recording average water depths of 9 metres and 10 metres respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.495
Country park management has continued in recent years, promoting the outward expansion of secondary forest around Buffalo Hill, Ma On Shan, central Lantau and Tai Tam Country Park on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.253
Jiao Jiujiu has conducted research on how large-scale reclamation projects change regional groundwater systems and on the groundwater conditions in the Mid-Levels area of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
The Kau Sai Chau volcanic group is divided into the lower Clear Water Bay Formation and the upper High Island Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The three Hong Kong luminous mushroom species Mycena candida, Mycena subcyanocephala, and Panellus pusillus were subsequently also confirmed by Tang Ming-chak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.545
Cibotium barometz has medicinal value, and its wild populations outside Hong Kong have gradually declined through continuous collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
The ferberite crystals at Kam Shan and Sha Lo Wan are up to several centimeters long and 2 centimeters thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.184
Kam Shan Country Park is named after Kam Shan, the highest peak in the area, which is a major habitat for macaques and is therefore also known as Monkey Hill.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The chiton? lives on coral reefs, and its shell plates are more striking in colour than those of other chitons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
Over the past nearly 400 million years, Hong Kong's geological environment evolved from river deltas to shallow seas, deep seas and volcanic craters, and finally to an arid extensional basin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
In recent years, Sonneratia apetala has been common in Pak Nai, Tung Chung, and Shui Hau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
In recent years, rural conservation work in Hong Kong has focused on Long Valley and Lai Chi Wo as key sites.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130
In recent years, Chinese horseshoe crabs have been recorded in the mangroves near Tai Tam Tuk on Hong Kong Island, while the mangrove at the Tung Chung River estuary has recorded the mangrove horseshoe crab.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
In recent years, some ecologists in Hong Kong have undertaken a horseshoe crab restoration programme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286
Mycena arcangeliana causes illness in consumers only when alcohol is also present, with symptoms mostly appearing within half an hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.552
Geological research has confirmed that the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation is a stratum formed during the Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, and is the rock unit with the oldest surface exposure in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
After assessment, Kadoorie Farm selected ten orchid species in urgent need of priority conservation, and Bulbophyllum bicolor is a native species unique to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.178
Uranium-lead dating gave an absolute age of 164.6 million years for the Tai Mo Shan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.103
According to expert identification, this fish fossil belongs to a placoderm from the late Middle Devonian.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
In the area of Kau To Shan and Tai Po Kau, the volcanic rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation are covered by the volcanic breccia and sedimentary rocks of the Shing Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
Nine gei wai and freshwater ponds are located within the nature reserve, were resumed by the government, and are managed together by a funded foundation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Psychotria rubra flowers from March to September, lasting seven months.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.233
Pegmatite and greisenisation are very common in the intrusive rocks of East Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
Birds observable in Kowloon Park include the crested myna, oriental magpie-robin, Japanese white-eye, red-whiskered bulbul and tree sparrow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Kowloon Park is one of the larger parks in the urban area, and its habitats include ponds, plantations, shrubland and grassland.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Beryl occurs at Devil's Peak in Kowloon, with crystals up to 30 centimetres long.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.186
For the Chek Mun rhyolite, the age obtained using U-Pb dating is 160.8±0.2 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
For the Tai Lam granite, the age obtained by uranium-lead dating is 159.3 ± 0.3 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
For the Hang Hau Formation, geophysical surveys generally show low-amplitude reflections, implying the presence of sedimentary structures within the strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
As for the Ma Tin section, its degree of metamorphism is generally regarded as comprising both thermal and regional metamorphic elements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
As regards Ma Wan, the speed and direction trends of the mean flow are broadly the same, while the surface flow shows a reverse pattern.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.495
As for the Castle Peak Granite, age data obtained by the U/Pb dating method indicate that it formed less than 159.6±0.5 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
In terms of biogeographic realms, Hong Kong lies within the Indomalayan realm, and the ecoregion it covers is the South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.221
For both Causeway Bay and Chek Lap Kok, the mean current speed shows an upward trend from April and turns to a downward trend after August.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.494
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden plays an indispensable role in the conservation of ferns and vascular plants in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
In Hong Kong, most plants enter their fruiting period between October and February of the following year, while spring and summer are the periods with the fewest fruits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.235
In Hong Kong, the proportion of tropical elements among mosses is lower than among vascular plants, vertebrates and invertebrates.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
On land in Hong Kong, Holocene strata are assigned to the Fanling Formation, while Pleistocene terrestrial animal remains are assigned to the Chek Lap Kok Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
In Hong Kong waters, the Quaternary strata mainly consist of the Chek Lap Kok Formation and the Hang Hau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
In terms of rock properties, the Lok Ma Chau Formation can be divided into two parts: the lower Mai Po Member and the upper Tai Shek Mo Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
In terms of plant climate, Hong Kong lies at the northern boundary of tropical rainforest and is of a near-subtropical type.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.225
Dragonflies living in stream environments usually have a generation cycle of one or two years, and most complete emergence before summer arrives.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.249
About 180 million years ago, the Hong Kong area was on the coastal margin of the South China Plate and collided with an ancient plate to its south, forming a convergent plate boundary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.167
These rocks are inferred to be large blocky structures within a granite body, with a maximum diameter of about 60 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
It is inferred that representative species such as the South China tiger, large Indian civet and dugong may have disappeared or even become completely extinct in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302
It is estimated that the total thickness of the Yuen Long Formation as a whole exceeds 600 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
It is estimated that nearly 400 animal species were first discovered within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302
According to current global records, 1,112 species of marine fungi have been found, of which 805 are ascomycetes, 21 basidiomycetes, 3 zygomycetes and 43 filamentous anamorphic fungi.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
Ferns are found throughout the world, with the main concentrations in the humid and hot tropical and subtropical regions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.468
Ferns are also widely distributed across many areas of the central New Territories, including Tai Po Kau, the Tai Mo Shan range (Lam Tsuen Valley, Shing Mun) and Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
Ferns can be found in all types of habitat in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Ferns play a key role in ecosystems, and some pioneer ferns can stabilise the surface of barren land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Carter's caterpillar jumping spider is named after Eric Carle, author of The Very Hungry Caterpillar, because its larva resembles that of the Antu footman moth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397
The purple rock oyster, the limpet, and the spotted limpet are commonly found on exposed rocky shores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
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