開闊巖岸固着物種有笠籐壼和巨藤壺。
Sessile organisms on exposed rocky shores include the limpet and the giant barnacle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 28 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 28 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 28
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/28#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Sessile organisms on exposed rocky shores include the limpet and the giant barnacle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
There are 42 beaches under the management of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, distributed across Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.284
During the War of Resistance, supply chains were disrupted and Hong Kong residents cut down large quantities of pine for fuel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.255
The research team isolated endophytic fungi from Kandelia obovata samples in the Mai Po Nature Reserve, obtaining a total of 880 strains.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
The research team identified three species of the genus Pseudocercospora on the leaf surfaces of Lumnitzera racemosa, all of which are newly discovered species and all cause leaf spots.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
The larvae of Kryptopterus are found only on rock walls and moss surfaces with flowing or seeping water around waterfalls.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.377
The habitat range of the Klapperich's small clubtail is restricted to the areas near Sha Lo Tung and Hok Tau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.377
Klapperich's small-leaf clubtail is a globally endangered species, with its distribution limited to the Sha Lo Tung and Hok Tau area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
The Hang Hau Formation comprises the Tseung Kwan O Member, the Kwo Chau Member, the Po Lo Member and the Tung Lung Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
The Po Lo section of the Hang Hau Formation belongs to a shallow brackish water environment with fine sand bands, and radiocarbon dating results range from 80,801±130 to 9,310±80 years BP.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
Within the top 9 metres of the Hang Hau Formation, the dominant sporopollen is Castonopsis and Quercus, together with ferns and conifers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The sedimentary layers of the Hang Hau Formation contain methane released from large amounts of decaying plants, resulting in a cloudy and blurred reflection.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
In the sporopollen of samples from 4 metres deep at the base of the Hang Hau Formation, ferns other than Lycopodium are also found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The base of the Hang Hau Formation consists of sand and mud, and is rich in bivalve, gastropod and sea urchin debris.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The Tung Lung Member of the Hang Hau Formation is a meandering estuarine channel with lateral accretion features, estimated to date from 12,000 to 13,000 years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The Kau Sai member of the Hang Hau Formation is a transgressive environment with interbedded muddy shelly sand and sand and clay silt layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The geological period to which the seabed sediments of the Hang Hau Formation belong extends from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The Hang Hau Formation or the Hang Lam Formation often lies above the Sham Wat Formation, while the Sham Wat Formation mostly overlies the Chek Lap Kok Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
A shell-free layer up to 1 metre thick is occasionally seen in the Hang Hau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Radiocarbon dating of the Tseung Kwan O section of the Hang Hau Formation shows the oldest age to be 7990±70 years BP.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The Tseung Kwan O section of the Hang Hau Formation is a marine sedimentary environment, with sediments of grey structureless clayey silt, commonly containing shells and fine sand.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The Hang Hau Formation can be divided into four parts: the Tung Lung Member, the Po Lo Member, the Kwo Chau Member and the Tseung Kwan O Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Among the Hang Hau Formation, the Tung Lung Member is the oldest part, its sediments filling several major channels of the Chek Lap Kok Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The evolutionary history of Machilus kungii may be traced back to the early Eocene, about 50 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
The backfilled granite weathered soil used in mine rehabilitation has a lower ion exchange capacity than ordinary weathered soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
The southern part of the extension connects to the North Lantau Country Park, while the northern part extends to the North Lantau Highway and Tung Chung New Town.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The Ramsar wetland scored 2.85, ranking first; its habitats include fish ponds, reed beds, gei wai, mudflats and mangroves, with the black-faced spoonbill as a species of concern.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Over 130 species of Orchidaceae have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.514
The rocks of the Long Ping section consist mainly of grey to dark grey, fine-textured, medium-grained crystalline marble with a little chert.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The rocks of the Long Ping Member display very prominent stylolitic structures.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
Long Yuen is situated on a floodplain and later developed into wet farmland mainly growing water spinach and watercress, along with bloodworm ponds and lotus ponds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Long Valley covers 25 hectares and is a representative example of open countryside in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
The outlying islands have about 48 species of bryophytes, accounting for 12.4% of those in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
All 8 species of true mangroves recorded in Hong Kong can be found at Lai Chi Wo.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Three seagrass species, Halophila ovalis, Halophila beccarii, and Halophila minor, have been recorded at Lai Chi Wo and Sam A Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The cherty siltstone around Lai Chi Chong and Sham Chung was deposited in a lacustrine environment, and the silica content in the rock ranges from 70% to 90%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.173
The Lai Chi Chong Formation belongs to a shallow lake sedimentary environment, and its rocks are mainly composed of cherty sandstone and siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.105
Fine-grained magnesite occurs in veins in the Ma On Shan skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.185
Historical geography and environmental history research indicates that before the 15th century Hong Kong was still a region where Asian elephants occurred.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227
Conglomerate reflects the deposition of river channels and river beds, while sandstone and mudstone correspond respectively to the depositional environments of point bars and alluvial plains.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The Linhua Shan Fault Zone consists of over a hundred small and medium-sized faults striking northeast to southwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
The Lianhuashan fault zone has long controlled the geological structure and evolution of South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
Davis visited and conducted geological surveys at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill and Ma On Shan more than once.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228
The Lin Ma Hang River flows through Lin Ma Hang Village and the surrounding low-lying area, which is home to about twenty species of freshwater fish native to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
The Lin Ma Hang lead mine is a bat habitat, hosting species including the brown fruit bat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127
The Sinian strata at Lin Tong belong to the Wangpo Shan Formation, which consists mainly of schist and is about 1,150 meters thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Marattiaceae and Psilotaceae are Hong Kong plants whose appearance can be traced back to the Palaeozoic, about 300 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.232
The sickle-handed crab (Somanniathelphusa falx) is endemic to Hong Kong and the Guangdong coast and is listed as globally endangered.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.417
In the tuff of the High Island Formation, columnar joints can extend for more than 30 metres without interruption.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The High Island Formation was formed by a single eruption of a supervolcano and is over 400 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The two-clawed turtle is assessed as globally vulnerable and is also included in Appendix II of an international convention.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.181
引用名稱法例/計劃 《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
Of the two Pandanus species, only 10 species of fungi can be found on both.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.531
The split-cap mushroom contains muscarine, and patients usually develop symptoms between half an hour and two hours after ingestion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.551
Lam Tsuen Country Park supports diverse wildlife, with mammals including porcupines, ferret badgers, pangolins and leopard cats.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.104
Soils under natural terrain such as woodland have limited fertility owing to excessive acidity and nutrient loss.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
Proterozoic rocks have been found in the Shenzhen area adjacent to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.91
In addition, in samples from the Hang Hau Formation at -8.25 m PD, this species is also a commonly occurring variety.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
引用名稱學名 Quinqueloculina senumlina
In the Kat O Formation exposed along the Lau Fau Shan coastline, breccia and sandstone containing granite fragments were found in boreholes of the Deep Bay project.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109
Rhyolitic lava layers are distributed in the Shing Mun Formation and the Lai Chi Chong Formation, as well as the Ngo Mei Chau Formation, the Mang Kung Uk Formation, the Clear Water Bay Formation and the Lantau volcanic group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
Limpets and keyhole limpets, gastropods lacking an operculum, are commonly found on rocky shores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
The Plagiogyriaceae had already appeared in Hong Kong's flora during the Late Mesozoic, approximately 150 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.232
Plagiogyriaceae and Drynariaceae are fern families with tropical characteristics found in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Between the Urmston Road and the Brothers, there are several channels of varying width.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The Lung Kwu Tan valley lies to the east and northeast of Nam Long Village in Lung Kwu Tan, where over 130 butterfly species have been recorded, equivalent to about 50% of all butterfly species in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
The environment of Lung Kwu Tan Valley, comprising feng shui woods, forest, hillsides and streams, has recorded over 130 butterfly species, including the largest population of Euthalia anosia in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
Over 130 butterfly species have been recorded in Lung Kwu Tan Valley, including Hong Kong's largest population of the red-ringed cicada butterfly.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.171
Horseshoe crabs are no longer found at former distribution sites such as Lung Kwu Tan and Tolo Harbour, and their numbers in Deep Bay have also dropped sharply.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
Lung Fu Shan Country Park contains the Lung Fu Shan Spring, where nearby residents regularly collect water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The main attractions in Lung Fu Shan Country Park are military relics such as Pinewood Battery and the fortifications.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.106
Lung Fu Shan spring is located in volcanic rock strata, and its groundwater is mainly stored in the volcanic rock fracture network.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The outlet of Lung Fu Shan Spring was reconstructed, and the spring water is discharged through two iron pipes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
Groundwater from the Lung Fu Shan spring takes on average about several days to several weeks to travel from falling on the hillside to flowing out at the spring outlet.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The spring outlet of Lung Fu Shan Spring is located at an altitude of about 220 m, the top of its catchment area reaches about 340 m, and the horizontal distance from the highest recharge point to the spring outlet is about 200 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The nitrate and sulphate concentrations in Lung Fu Shan spring water are markedly lower than those in rainwater because the strata have a filtering and purifying function.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The flow of the Lung Fu Shan spring ranges from 20 to 130 millilitres per second, averaging 60 millilitres per second, far lower than the Po Hing Fong spring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The Lung Fu Shan spring has an overall low mineralisation, with a measured total dissolved solids of just over 50 milligrams per litre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The roots of reeds have the function of purifying water quality, and the reed beds installed at the Hong Kong Wetland Park are one of the components of the filtration system in the park's conservation area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
Reed belongs to the grass family and is dominant in Hong Kong's wetlands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509
Geologists such as Ruxton and Berry studied the chemical changes in rock weathering in Hong Kong and the structure and mineral leaching of granite soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The colluvial deposits on the slopes of the onshore Chek Lap Kok Formation generally lack stratification and contain boulders, gravel, clay, and sandy mud with very poor sorting.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Continental deposits include Jurassic to Cretaceous volcaniclastic rocks, the Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng Formation, the Cretaceous Port Island Formation and the Cenozoic Tung Ping Chau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The strangely shaped rocks of Luk Chau Shan are formed by weathering and erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.63
The collapse of rock columns on Luk Chau Shan formed a large stone forest, divided into three parts: Luk Chau Teng, Shek Lung Tsai and Luk Chau Au.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.62
The strange rocks around Luk Chau Shan include Dragon Boat Rock and Elephant Trunk Rock, as well as Cake Rock and Lizard Rock, plus Canoe Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.63
Luk Keng, Lai Chi Wo, Sam A Tsuen and Ting Kok are among the places in eastern Hong Kong where mangroves grow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
Luk Keng Marsh ranks fifth, with marsh as its main habitat, Macromia ellisoni as a species of concern, and a score of 2.30.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Outcrops are scattered along the western ridge of Ngau Ngak Shan and in streams southwest of Sai O Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The only known nesting site of the green turtle in Hong Kong is Sham Wan in southern Lamma Island, covering the beach there and the adjacent shallow waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
Epidote is a low-temperature metamorphic mineral commonly found in acidic volcanic rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.186
Shifting cultivation and firewood collection continued for over 1,000 years, causing the native tropical evergreen forests of Hong Kong's countryside to disappear almost entirely.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216
Gnetum luofuense has been assessed as Near Threatened (NT) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.486
Podocarpus is commonly planted in Buddhist temples and parks, and its name carries Buddhist connotations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.485
Law Man-suet and Lai Yuk-fo found that soil carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes decreased by 60% to 70% due to spherical, tower-shaped and piled dung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.448
Luo Xin has published multiple academic papers on how groundwater flows into lakes and coastal areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
Gymnosperms grow throughout the world, with about one thousand species currently surviving.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
The first appearance of gymnosperms may date back to about 390 million years ago, in the Middle Devonian.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
The Tai Shek Mo Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation lies above the Mai Po Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
The Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation is mainly silty in rock composition.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The rocks of the Lok Ma Chau Formation consist mainly of siltstone and carbonate rock, both of which are slightly metamorphosed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The exposed rock strata of the Lok Ma Chau Formation reach a thickness of about 700 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
Graphite schist of the Lok Ma Chau Formation is still found at a depth of 90 metres in the mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
Bald cypress has been planted at the Yuen Long Wetland Park, Tsing Yi Park, North District Park, and Lau Shui Heung Reservoir, often in rows.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.485
Helvella can be found in the Lantau South Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.542
In marble areas such as Ma On Shan and Yuen Long, groundwater is slightly acidic and can dissolve the rock to form caves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.218
The magnetite at Ma On Shan was mined from skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
Sedimentary rocks near Ma On Shan dip towards the southeast at an angle of 30 degrees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The southern boundary of Ma On Shan Country Park is Fei Ngo Shan, with Lion Rock Country Park to its west and Sai Kung West Country Park to its east.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.105
The Ma On Shan mining area contains a variety of minerals, including wollastonite, actinolite, chlorite and epidote.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
The rocks around Luk Chau Shan in Ma On Shan are volcanic breccia, believed to have originally been large volcanic columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.62
Ma On Shan has recorded 11 species of rare ferns, accounting for 11.5% of Hong Kong's total number of rare fern species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The iron ore reserves of Ma On Shan are estimated at over 7 million tonnes, the largest iron mine in Hong Kong and once its largest mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.121
The Ma On Shan iron ore deposit is a typical skarn-type contact metasomatic deposit.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
The tremolite in the Ma On Shan skarn occurs as cream-coloured fibrous crystals up to 5 millimetres long.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
Rhodonite is occasionally found in the Ma On Shan skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
Devonian rocks west of Ma On Shan are exposed at Wu Kai Sha, Ngau A Shan and the foothills of Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
The lower thickness limit of the Ma On Shan Formation is estimated at 200 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The upper part of the Ma On Shan Formation also has a karst development zone, and its interface with the weathered soil is markedly undulating.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The rock strata of the Ma On Shan Formation as a whole dip at 70 to 80 degrees towards the southeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The Ma On Shan Formation belongs to the San Tin Group and does not crop out at the surface.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The Ma On Shan Formation consists of dolomite and marble, light blue-grey to milky white in colour, with thin layers of dark green metamorphosed siltstone intercalated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
Ammonites were previously found at the outcrop of the Chek Mun Formation on Ma Shi Chau, indicating that the local rock strata are Jurassic in age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
The crinoid stem specimens unearthed at Ma Shi Chau have a circular cross-section with a central hole and measure 5 millimetres to 7 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.137
The sedimentary rocks of Ma Shi Chau were formed about 280 to 250 million years ago, making them geologically very ancient rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
A small number of gastropod fossils are present in the Early Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation on Ma Shi Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.135
The sandstone and mudstone of Ma Shi Chau are marine deposits about 280 million years old.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The Tai Po Sea Formation rocks are exposed at Ma Shi Chau, striking northeast, with an estimated thickness exceeding 500 metres, and are overlain by Jurassic volcanic rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
The upper rocks of Ma Shi Chau are mainly exposed along the northeastern coast and consist mainly of quartzitic sandstone and conglomerate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
Ma Shi Chau is a Permian geological site where large exposures of coloured mudstone and siltstone occur, together with diverse fault and fold structures.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
The crinoid stem segments found at Ma Shi Chau are circular, 5 to 7 mm in diameter, with a central circular hole, and are mostly preserved as impressions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.136
Four species of bryozoans have so far been confirmed from Ma Shi Chau, namely Fenestella, Polypora, Stenopora and Pinnatopora.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.138
The lower section of the Ma Shi Chau strata is mainly composed of mudstone, thinly bedded, with soft-sediment deformation and slump-fold structures developed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
The Tai Po Sea Formation is exposed around Ma Shi Chau, where its completeness is the highest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
Ma Shi Chau has structures such as faults, folds and quartz veins, and contains abundant animal fossils.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The abdomen of the horseshoe crab has six pairs of appendages, of which the first pair contains the reproductive organs, while beneath the second to sixth pairs are book gills that serve respiratory and swimming functions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
The body of a horseshoe crab consists of the prosoma, abdomen and tail.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
The tail of the horseshoe crab is a long sword-like telson, mainly used for balancing the body and assisting in righting itself.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
Horseshoe crabs still use Deep Bay and some beaches and mudflats on Lantau as their main breeding and nursery grounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.173
Horseshoe crabs are carnivorous, preying on worms, mollusks, and dead fish, which they capture with their chelicerae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
The ventral surface of the horseshoe crab's cephalothorax bears the mouthparts, beside which are six pairs of appendages, the first pair being the chelicerae and the remaining five pairs the walking legs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
Horseshoe crabs reach maturity after about seventeen moults.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
Horseshoe crabs, also known as king crabs, are represented in Hong Kong by two species, the Chinese horseshoe crab and the mangrove horseshoe crab.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.172
The ancestors of horseshoe crabs appeared in the Late Ordovician, more than 400 million years ago, older than the dinosaurs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399
The marble of the Ma Tin Member contains more than 99% calcium carbonate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
Other minerals contained in the Ma Tin member are dolomite, tremolite, epidote, and wollastonite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The rocks of the Ma Tin Member have been completely crystallised, and the sedimentary structures and fossils of the original limestone have not been preserved.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The Ma Tin member consists mainly of medium- to coarse-grained crystalline marble, characterised by thick, pure beds ranging in colour from white to greyish white.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
Masson pine was also damaged by aphids and pine sawflies, but the affected area and number were relatively small.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.89
Sargassum can grow under the environmental conditions of the areas around Long Ke, Tai Long Wan, Chek Chau and Tung Ping Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.298
Sargassum can reach two to three metres in length, is distributed from within ten metres depth in the subtidal zone to the lower intertidal zone, and forms dense canopies there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.296
Lantana camara was introduced to Hong Kong through the international horticultural trade in the late nineteenth century and subsequently spread widely across the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.500
Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila is found in Pok Fu Lam Country Park, and has also been recorded in Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve and at Coombe Road on Victoria Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.543
Azolla can be used as green manure and also as feed for livestock and poultry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Azolla can form a symbiosis with blue-green algae, thereby obtaining nitrogen from the atmosphere and accumulating it.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
引用名稱學名 Azolla imbricata
Plants such as Miscanthus, Dalbergia millettii, Chinese New Year Flower, Cratoxylum cochinchinense and Gordonia axillaris bear fruit in winter in Hong Kong and rely on wind for dispersal.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.235
Dicranopteris pedata and Blechnum orientale can grow into dense vegetation on grassland and landslide-affected slopes, helping to stabilise the soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
Dicranopteris pedata and Blechnum orientale form dense cover that prevents the seeds and seedlings of other plants from obtaining light, slowing the rate of habitat succession.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
Mugilogobius myxodermus is a species that resides in tide pools throughout the year, is the most common in that habitat, and is the only fish species found at the highest position in the tidal zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.247
The Mui Wo mining area is located in southeastern Lantau Island and was one of Hong Kong's early lead mines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The mine adits of the Mui Wo mine were driven along an east-west trending fault, mainly extracting silver and lead.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The economically valuable minerals in the Mui Wo mining area are hosted in quartz veins, with galena as the main ore mineral.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The main rock in the Mui Wo area is Lantau Granite, formed during the Middle Jurassic volcanic eruption period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
Whenever a gei wai is drained, or the water level drops, wading birds such as herons, ducks and sandpipers come to catch exposed fish and shrimps as food.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Whenever the discharge of the Pearl River reaches its peak in summer, the hydrological conditions among the three sea areas show particularly distinct differences.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
Every winter, about 60,000 waterbirds come to the Mai Po area to overwinter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
During the autumn and winter fishing season, the water in the fish ponds is gradually drained, and the small shrimps and miscellaneous fish left in the shallow water areas become available for waterbirds to feed on.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140
In each tidal cycle, Waglan Island usually experiences high tide and low tide first, while Tsim Bei Tsui is later.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.487
During June or July each year, Platygyra acuta, Goniastrea and Goniopora release their gametes synchronously.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.250
From September to February each year, the number of plants in flower in Hong Kong gradually declines, with December being the month with the fewest flowering plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.234
From October to February each year, danaine butterflies migrate south to Hong Kong for the winter, and about ten overwintering sites have been recorded so far.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.249
About 2 to 11 typhoons affect Hong Kong each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.89
The American bullfrog may be legally imported into Hong Kong under an import permit system for food or pet purposes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.498
The American horseshoe crab is distributed along the Atlantic coast of the Americas, extending from eastern North America to the Gulf of Mexico.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
The Mang Kung Uk Formation has a measured thickness of 300 metres, and absolute age dating gives a value of 142.9 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The volcanic rocks around Nei Lak Shan, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak are composed mainly of rhyolitic lava.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.104
Rare plants of the Poaceae and Cyperaceae families, such as Carex mitrata, Carex arisanensis, Fimbristylis gracilenta, and Alopecurus japonicus, have relatively limited global distributions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.514
The near-shore sites of Mai Po, Kei Kong Chau and Sha Chau are the only distribution areas of Stenochlaena palustris.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476
No surface outcrop of the Mai Po strata is seen in the Yuen Long area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The base of the Mai Po section consists of calcareous mudstone intercalated with graphitic siltstone and schist, the latter two having both undergone mild metamorphism.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The Mai Po section may represent a deltaic sedimentary environment, where sediments were deposited rapidly and continuously.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The Mai Po section rocks can be further divided into three sub-sections.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
After weathering, the limonite in the rocks of the Mai Po section often appears red and yellow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The rock layers of the Mai Po section contain metamorphic minerals such as tourmaline, andalusite and magnetite, and schistosity can be clearly observed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
A record of nearly 1,600 birds gathering to feed has been made at the Mai Po gei wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
The Mai Po Ramsar Site covers the mudflats around Tsim Bei Tsui, which become a key feeding area for Mai Po's migratory birds after the tide recedes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286
The Mai Po marshes hold a pivotal position in bird and nature conservation in Asia and are an indispensable stopover site for migratory birds.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
Mai Po Nature Reserve contains habitats such as reedbeds, mangroves, gei wai and intertidal mudflats where wildlife can live.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Mai Po Nature Reserve has long been known as Hong Kong's "bird paradise", playing an important role as a refuelling stop on the waterbird migration route.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
The Mai Po Nature Reserve lies on the southern shore of Deep Bay and is the most developed wetland in Hong Kong, currently managed and conserved by WWF Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Fish ponds adjacent to the Mai Po Nature Reserve are zoned as a wise use area, allowing fish farmers to continue commercial operations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142
The inventory covers 834 species belonging to 124 families, of which 97 were first recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305
Hong Kong has records of 56 families and 1,068 species of Hymenoptera, with the family Formicidae being the richest in that order with 308 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
引用名稱學名 Formicidae
The type locality of Ocypode mortoni is Sai Wan in Sai Kung, and it is distributed only in southern China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
During the last glacial period, the global sea level was about 140 metres lower than today, and the coastline at that time lay about 120 kilometres south of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
The last glacial period ended 18,000 years ago, after which the Hang Hau Formation began to form and continues to the present.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Cerithidea moerchii can attach to mangrove branches and is also found on Sporobolus virginicus in the intertidal zone of sandy beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
引用名稱學名 Cerithidea moerchii、學名 Sporobolus virginicus
At low tide, some individuals of Cerithidea moerchii do not descend to the sand-mud surface with the receding tide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
Morton is regarded as the founder of marine biology in Hong Kong and trained a large number of related scholars.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305
Morton held a series of marine biology seminars at HKU and published research results on Polychaeta.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.445
Morton pointed out that the specimens with small spines are merely juvenile structures of Saccostrea cucullata, usually occurring on shores with weaker wave action.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.423
Currently, the native plant species collected in the Shing Mun Arboretum come from local and South China regions, numbering over 330.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.514
Auto Chat
只從已核對條目作答,不發明數字。