南比新假革耳屬發光菇物種,每年5月現身香港各郊野公園。
Mycena chlorophos is a luminescent mushroom species that appears in Hong Kong country parks every May.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.545
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 29 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 29 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 29
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/29#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Mycena chlorophos is a luminescent mushroom species that appears in Hong Kong country parks every May.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.545
The southern horseshoe crab is distributed along the coastal areas of Southeast Asia and India.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
The South China Sea Warm Current, also known as the Hainan Current, originates near the Gulf of Tonkin and Hainan Island in the northern South China Sea, flows eastwards, passes Hong Kong and reaches the Taiwan Strait.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute was commissioned by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department to analyse fishery resource data from 2010 to 2015, concluding that local fishery resources showed a clear recovery.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.132
The wetland environment of Nam Sang Wai consists of man-made agricultural and fishponds, and the area supports a large number of ecologically valuable flora and fauna.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Nam Sang Wai encompasses estuarine, mudflat and reed-bed habitats and is regarded as a rare site of high ecological value in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551
Nam Sang Wai wetland is located in Yuen Long, east of Wang Chau, north of Shan Pui Tsuen and northwest of Tin Fook Wai, and is surrounded by the Kam Tin River and the Shan Pui River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Deep Bay on Lamma Island and other beaches in Hong Kong all had green sea turtles coming ashore to lay eggs before the 1980s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.284
Lamma Island is mainly composed of granite, and the island is covered with rocks of various sizes and shapes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66
On Lamma Island there are rocks named after their shapes, such as the Rhombus Rock at Sok Kwu Wan, the Yue Lao Rock at Sham Wan and the Thumb Rock at Shan Tei Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66
Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian rocks are found mainly in northeastern and northwestern Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian rocks are mostly found in the northeast and northwest, accounting for less than 10% of onshore outcrops.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
During the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, ferns were dominant among land plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
During the Devonian, the area returned to a nearshore continental environment, accumulating thick continental sediments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Patrolling of the mudflats is carried out by nature wardens, while overall management is the responsibility of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145
Reproduction of small bivalves of the family Sphaeriidae is not restricted by season and can occur throughout the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.250
Hong Kong has 4 families and 5 native species of Siluriformes, among which Liobagrus styani is the most common.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.306
The Ngau Liu Member is estimated to be about 250 meters thick, with most of its rocks found west of Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.103
The fertility index of agricultural cultivated soils is the highest among all sample types in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
After the decline of agriculture, the Oryzias curvinotus is no longer common in Hong Kong, being found only sporadically in northern New Territories and on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.308
The Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Plate compress each other in an east-west direction, creating the present geological framework of southeastern China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The Anabantiformes in Hong Kong comprise 2 families and 4 native fish species, including Macropodus hongkongensis, Macropodus opercularis, Channa asiatica and Channa maculata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.308
The flat-headed loach is a representative fish of seasonal upland streams in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.312
Near Lung Lok Shui on Ping Chau Island there is a protruding chert layer, 60 to 100 centimetres thick, forming erosion-resistant landforms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
In the chert beds of Ping Chau, the rock is almost entirely silicified, yet some relict bedding and stromatolitic structures can still be recognised.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
The Ping Chau Formation is inferred to have been deposited in a coastal, highly saline and alkaline lagoon environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
During the deposition of the Ping Chau Formation the environment was hot and arid, and gypsum crystallised in the sediments after the lagoon water evaporated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The sedimentary rocks of the Ping Chau Formation have abundant sedimentary structures, with dolomitic siltstone and sandstone forming distinct sedimentary rhythms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The sedimentary rhythms of the Ping Chau Formation reflect long-term periodic changes in the climatic environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Secondary minerals in the Ping Chau Formation form rosette-shaped crystal aggregates, with some crystals metamorphosed into aegirine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Gypsum minerals formed by evaporation of water are found in the Ping Chau Formation, and zeolite-dominated secondary minerals are common.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Some evaporite minerals in the Ping Chau Formation were transformed into zeolites and aegirine by later high-temperature processes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The Ping Chau Formation biogenic sedimentary rock contains flaser bedding, stromatolites and algal mat structures.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The Ping Chau Formation is the last bedrock formation before the Quaternary in Hong Kong, and its only outcrop is on Tung Ping Chau east of Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The Ping Chau Formation is a set of thin-bedded sedimentary rocks with very even bedding and extensive lateral continuity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The clastic sedimentary rocks of the Ping Chau Formation are mainly mudstone, siltstone and dolomitic siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The rocks of the Ping Chau Formation contain Cretaceous and Cenozoic sporopollen and are considered to be Late Cretaceous to early Cenozoic sediments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The rocks of the Ping Chau Formation contain fragments of plant fossils; palaeontologists have found Cenozoic insect fossils in this formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The Ping Chau Formation consists of thin layers of clastic or biogenic sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Each sedimentary rock layer in the Ping Chau Formation is typically between 20 mm and 60 mm thick and can be traced laterally for up to 100 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Ping Nam Stream covers Grass Skirt Falls, Old Dragon Falls and Clear Curtain Pool, with a total drop of over 60 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Palygorskite was formed by hydrothermal alteration from tremolite-bearing rocks of the Ma On Shan skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
The fan palm is widely used in daily life in Hong Kong and is a common monocotyledon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508
The rocks of Po Toi Island have been shaped by weathering and erosion into various unique forms such as the Buddha's Hand Rock, the Turtle Climbing the Mountain, and the Monk Rock, Bear Paw Rock and Conch Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65
Po Toi Island is composed mainly of granite, with well-developed rock joints.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65
The spring recharge area of the Po Hing Fong spring can reach a maximum of about 0.37 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The flow rate of the U-shaped drainage pipe at Po Hing Fong spring ranges from 750 to 2,010 millilitres per second, averaging 1,300 millilitres per second.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
In summer, the water temperature of Po Hing Fong Spring is about 5 degrees Celsius lower than the air temperature, while in winter it is about 10 degrees Celsius higher.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
The Qichongyan geological landscape covers seven stone forests, namely the Miaogaotai stone forest, the Xiangsi stone forest, the Shichuan stone forest, the Zhuhai stone forest, the Heyang stone forest, the Shichao stone forest, and the Douhe stone forest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.61
Tsat Chung Ngam is the collective name for several stone forests in the Tai Mo Shan area, formed by the collapse and accumulation of volcanic rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.61
The starfish Archaster typicus inhabiting Hong Kong has seven to nine arms, and the arms are of unequal length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429
Benthic organisms inhabiting the Hong Kong seabed include polychaetes, molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.275
Dragonflies inhabiting swamps or still-water environments can produce more than one generation per year, with emergence concentrated in spring and summer and no specific month.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.249
It was subsequently introduced to the Hong Kong Botanical Garden for cultivation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.497
Seawater subsequently retreated, and deposition was dominated by clastic rocks such as mudstone and sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Granitic magma subsequently intruded the Ma On Shan sedimentary rocks, releasing silica-bearing fluids that metamorphosed the contact zone into hornfels and skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
Other smaller crustaceans, including Ostracoda, Copepoda, Cirripedia, and Ascothoracida, total about 400 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.405
Among the remaining grades, 23 species are severely invasive, 24 locally invasive, 14 generally invasive, and 21 require further observation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.520
The Kei Ling Ha mangroves contain one of the largest mangrove stands in Hong Kong and include almost all mangrove species.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.136
To date, Arundinaria shiuyingiana has been recorded at only two sites in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
The warm, humid climate and abundant oxygen oxidised the rocks into thick red rock strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The economically valuable minerals exploited at Lead Mine Pass include lead, zinc and copper.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The aforementioned ferns are capable of surviving in various environments such as poor soils, grassy slopes, shrublands, and the shaded forest understorey.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
In the distribution areas of inceptisols, the parent rock is usually Quaternary modern shallow marine sediments, with the Mai Po Nature Reserve and coastal areas being their main locations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.186
The rocks of the Repulse Bay volcanic group are distributed in eastern New Territories and southern Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.105
The rocks of the Repulse Bay volcanic group fall into two categories: rhyolitic and trachytic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.105
The zircon saturation temperatures of the Cheung Sha Wan granite and the Shui Chuen O granite, which correspond to the Repulse Bay volcanic group, fall within the range of 740 to 770 degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.167
The pineapple bun rocks on the sand bar of Kiu Tsui Island were formed by salt crystallisation weathering.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.214
In the Sharp Island scenic area, several typical volcanic crater geological relics are present.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
The Tibetan Plateau's crust was compressed eastward, reactivating fault activity in East Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83
Eastern Castle Peak is dominated by Castle Peak granite, with Middle Jurassic andesitic metamorphic tuff near the foothills.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The Castle Peak granite, dated by the Rb/Sr method, has an age of 152±3 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
Castle Peak granite formed during volcanic eruptions approximately 165 to 160 million years ago, and its quartz veins contain wolframite and molybdenite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The saturated permeability of the Castle Peak soil sample is 1×10-8 m/s, and the permeability at 100 kPa is 7×10-10 m/s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.191
Brick-red soils can be found in poorly drained areas such as Castle Peak and Ta Kwu Ling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180
The conservation areas designated for Green Island and Fan Tsang Chau do not cover their underwater ecological parts.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.138
The Clear Water Bay Formation has an overall thickness of more than 400 metres and a uranium-lead age of 140.7 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.107
A total of 16 families and 130 species of Odonata have been recorded in Hong Kong, with Libellulidae having the most at 45 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
Endophytic fungi of Kandelia obovata include 3 species of ascomycetes, 18 species of anamorphic fungi and 29 mycelial types.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
Among the endophytic fungi of Kandelia obovata, 674 strains were cultured from bark and 63 from leaves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
Seven species of the suborder Cobitoidei have been recorded in Hong Kong, including the Chinese spiny loach and the pond loach.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.306
Zingiberaceae species 'Zingiber integrilabrum' has not been found in the wild for many years and may already be extinct.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
A total of five hotspots of rare fern distribution were identified in Hong Kong, each with at least 11 species recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.475
A total of 146 or more beaches have been recorded along the entire coastline of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
The location with the highest flow velocity in Hong Kong is Ma Wan, namely the Kap Shui Mun area, where the channel is narrow and the flow velocity increases accordingly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.495
There are no fewer than 49 mudflats in Hong Kong, mainly distributed around Tolo Harbour and along the western coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
Five hotspot areas for rare dicotyledonous plants have been identified in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.501
About 21.7% of Hong Kong's bryophytes are found in Ma On Shan, where about 84 species have been recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
Of all bryophytes in Hong Kong, about 39.5% are distributed on Lantau Island, with about 153 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
Of Hong Kong's rare ferns, 53.1% are distributed in the Tai Mo Shan range, with 51 species recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.475
There are four extant species of horseshoe crab worldwide, all belonging to the family Limulidae, order Xiphosura, class Merostomata, divided into three genera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
Hundreds of commercial products developed from medicinal fungi have been launched worldwide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.555
About 21,000 species of bryophytes are known worldwide, of which hornworts number only about 200 species, liverworts about 7,500 species, and mosses about 13,000 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
The complete flora records 2,541 plant species belonging to 1,121 genera and 210 families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Tsuen Kam Au and Kap Lung are located west of Tai Mo Shan, while Lam Tsuen Valley and Ng Tung Chai lie to its north, and these areas likewise support a considerable amount of secondary forest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.253
The Tsuen Wan volcanic group originated from the first phase of volcanic activity, with its magmatic activity controlled by northeast- to southwest-trending faults.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.167
In tropical regions, soil with organic carbon below 2% is regarded as low.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.202
Acanthopleura japonica is scarce on the northwestern rocky shores but more abundant on the eastern or southeastern rocky shores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
Yung Shue O ranked eleventh with 1.75 points; its core habitats include streams, mangroves, woodland and freshwater marsh, and its species of concern is Liparis ferruginea.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The milky white southern fiddler crab inhabits the higher sandy flats of the intertidal zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
Hong Kong lacks economically viable deposits of pyrolusite, which commonly occurs in dendritic forms on joint or fault surfaces.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.184
Tubuca acuta, Tubuca arcuata and Paraleptuca splendida all inhabit mangroves, distributed from the mid-intertidal to the high-intertidal zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
Several species of Machilus gradually gained dominance in the secondary forest and replaced Schefflera octophylla as the main canopy tree species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.252
Some migratory passage birds stop to rest during their journey, and Hong Kong's outlying islands such as Po Toi and Tung Lung Chau serve as places for them to replenish energy.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Some fish use tide pools only as temporary habitats, moving in and out with seasonal changes or the rise and fall of tides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.316
Sinictinogomphus clavatus has a narrow distribution and has been recorded only at Wu Kau Tang.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391
After the completion of the Three-Runway System project, the government designated a new marine park of about 2,400 hectares for the Chinese white dolphin.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.135
Caridina trifasciata is mainly distributed in streams at Tsak Yue Wu and Kau Sai Chau in Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.417
Saccostrea cucullata varies greatly in appearance, with forms that are flat, raised, bearing small spines, or having a rough shell surface.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.423
The hooded oyster, also known as the rock oyster, is one of the most widely distributed bivalves in Hong Kong's intertidal zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.423
The hybrid species known as the Sabah grouper has been recorded in Hong Kong's natural environment as having reached sexual maturity and possessing reproductive capacity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.311
Sand grains provide habitat for microalgae, bacteria, and small organisms such as nematodes and copepods, forming the base of the beach food chain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283
The andradite from Sha Lo Wan occurs as light brownish-red aggregates, often coexisting with vesuvianite in calcareous skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.185
Vesuvianite crystals from Sha Lo Wan are up to 15 centimetres long and occur as brownish-green radiating aggregates.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.186
Pyrite or a small amount of wolframite is often seen in the existing rubble piles at Sha Lo Wan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Sha Lo Wan is dominated by Lantau granite formed by Middle Jurassic volcanic eruptions, and within the quartz veins wolframite is the most economically valuable.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Sha Lo Tung ranks second with 2.70 points, encompassing fung shui woods, abandoned farmland, seasonal marshes and natural streams, with Macromia species as species of concern.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Sha Lo Tung has several streams with abundant water throughout the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539
The formation of the strange rocks near Sha Tin resulted from weathering along granite joints and cracks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.60
The Kat O Formation on the south shore of Sha Tau Kok Hoi forms a small fault-bounded sedimentary basin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
Sha Tau Kok and Sham Tau on Lantau Island are the main breeding grounds of the mangrove horseshoe crab in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
The burrows of sand crabs can reach a depth of one metre and are tubular, J-shaped or spirally curved.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
Sand crabs are mostly active on more open sandy beaches, hiding in burrows in the supratidal zone during the day and emerging at night to feed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
The marine area covered by the Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park is about 1,200 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77
The Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park is located in Tuen Mun District in western Hong Kong and covers extensive waters around Sha Chau, Pak Chau, and Lung Kwu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Because the Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park covers extensive waters, no specific zones have been designated.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau have been designated as a marine park, and the surrounding waters are a habitat of the Chinese white dolphin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506
The rhyolitic dacite dykes of Shan Tei Tong extend across southern Hong Kong, stretching from Chi Ma Wan Peninsula to Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.156
The rhyolitic dacite dyke at Shan Tei Tong intrudes into the Cheung Sha Wan Granite and the Lamma Island Granite bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.156
The sediments of the Shan Ha Tsuen section overlie Pleistocene alluvium and are capped by the Holocene debris flow deposits of the Fanling Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Shan Ha Tsuen Member strata are mainly exposed at Shan Ha Tsuen southwest of Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The sedimentary layer of the Shan Ha Tsuen section has a thickness between 3 metres and 15 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The upper section of the Shan Ha Tsuen stretch contains coarser colluvial deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Bentham handed over the personal plant specimens collected in Hong Kong to Bentham for study, of which 100 species were identified as newly discovered species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.488
The protection of corals, seahorses and horseshoe crabs is confined to the jurisdiction of marine parks and marine reserves.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.163
Coral communities can be found at Hoi Ha, Fo Shek Chau and Ngau Mei Hoi in Sai Kung District.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.293
The Wise Use Zone preserves foraging habitat for waterbirds while fish farmers continue their operations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142
The upper rock layers have well-developed cross-bedding with a thickness exceeding 1 metre, interbedded with dark mudstone and siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
On the upper shore, Littoraria articulata, Littoraria radiata and the heat-tolerant cyanobacterium Kyrtuthrix maculans can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
The Sheung Wo Hang fung shui wood and Ngau Kwu Long are located on steep slopes and are relatively unlikely to suffer human disturbance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
During the construction of the MTR tunnel in Sheung Wan, a 7 to 10 metre wide greisen zone striking northeast-southwest was observed in medium-grained granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
The shore of the Sheung Shui Kwu Tung reservoir has an area of about 0.2 hectares and is the only known locality of Fissidens teysmannianus in the country.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
The shore of the Kwu Tung Reservoir in Sheung Shui is one of the few confirmed distribution sites of Ephemeropsis in the country.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
The area around Ho Sheung Heung in Sheung Shui is the locality with the clearest outcrop of the Tai Shek Mo Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
Scheelite also formed in the tungsten deposit at Sheung Tong and is one of its main minerals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Tungsten mineralization at Sheung Tong and Lin Fa Shan occurs in quartz veins, with the main mineral being wolframite, along with cassiterite, scheelite, molybdenite, and pyrite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The Sheung Tong and Lin Fa Shan area consists of granodiorite with porphyritic texture, formed about 165 to 160 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.118
A small amount of beryl can also be seen in Sha Lo Wan, Ma On Shan and granitic pegmatite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.186
Serpentine was formed by hydrothermal alteration of mafic minerals in the Ma On Shan skarn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
At Sham Wat, auto-brecciated rhyolitic lava can be seen covering nearly 50 metres of volcanic tuff sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.105
The sedimentary layers of the Sham Wat Formation are scattered with decayed shell fragments and sparse plant fragments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
In the lower part of the Sham Wat Formation sediments, the base of the channel was deeply incised into the underlying Chek Lap Kok Formation, producing strong hyperbolic reflections.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The sediment particles of the Sham Wat Formation are fine and consist mainly of marine sediments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The base of the Sham Wat Formation consists mainly of fine sand layers intercalated with silty clay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The strata of the Sham Wat Formation show that sediments were initially deposited in an estuary, then changed to a marine environment, and finally returned to an estuary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Shell fragments in the Sham Wat Formation are generally less than 2 mm in size, soft and easily broken.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The sediments of the Sham Wat Formation were formed in intertidal to nearshore shallow-water environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The channel of the Sham Wat Formation is at most 100 metres wide and about 12 metres deep.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The minerals of the Sham Wat Formation are dominated by epidote and kaolinite, mixed with small amounts of quartz, mica, feldspar, calcite and pyrite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The strength of the Sham Wat Formation varies significantly, with its thickness ranging from several metres to about 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Samples from the Sham Wat Formation also contain evergreen broad-leaved tree species such as Quercus, Castanopsis and Liquidambar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
The ridges between the channels of the Sham Wat Formation represent the erosion surface at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The internal strata of the Sham Wat Formation are characterised by low to moderate amplitude, continuous and mutually parallel reflections.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Sham Wat Formation represents fluctuating brackish and open marine environments, with sediments of soft to hard silty clay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The Sham Wat Formation and the Chek Lap Kok Formation are separated by a river trench.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Sham Wat Formation is mainly dark grey to light grey silty clay with yellow mottled iron concretions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Microfossils in borehole samples from the Sham Wat Formation indicate a brackish-water environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The uppermost boundary of the Sham Wat Formation is mostly a low-angle unconformity, overlain by the Kap Shui Mun Formation or the Hang Hau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Sham Wan beach is designated a restricted area, with entry restricted from June to October each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
Deep Bay is the only sandy beach in Hong Kong where green sea turtles lay eggs.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.136
The Sham Chung coast, Lai Chi Chong and Tseng Tau coast are listed as Sites of Special Scientific Interest due to their special geological structures or abundant fossil deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.135
The Sham Chung rhyolite is layered, extending south to Yung Shue O on the southern side of Tolo Channel, with its thickness increasing from 10 metres to 50 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
The main mineral of the Sham Chung rhyolite is quartz, with orthoclase and plagioclase as secondary minerals dispersed within a fine-grained cryptocrystalline matrix.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
Sham Chung ranks twelfth, with its core habitats covering marsh, streams, mangroves and woodland, and its species of concern being the Hong Kong paradise fish, scoring 1.45.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The Wangpo Shan Formation in Liantang, Shenzhen, is mainly composed of schist and is about 1,150 meters thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.91
Sinian rocks in Liantang, Shenzhen, contain algal fossils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Sonneratia apetala was introduced to Deep Bay to assist mangrove restoration.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
The tuberous sword fern can withstand strong winds, drought and low-light conditions, recovers easily after pruning, and has low fertiliser requirements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
The tuberous sword fern can be used in three types of projects: artificial slopes, vertical greening, and roof greening.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
The biodiversity area covers most of the Mai Po Nature Reserve.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Schofield recorded the mineral deposits of Tiu Shau Ngam and Siu Tiu Shau Ngam, including galena, cassiterite, molybdenite, wolframite, beryl and graphite layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.227
Schofield and Han Lei jointly carried out numerous field surveys and documented the stratigraphic sequence and geological evolution of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.227
Schofield formally began geological research in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.227
Lion Rock is named for its shape resembling a lion looking west into the distance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Slash pine was less severely affected, and later afforestation programmes replaced Masson pine with slash pine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.483
In the late nineteenth century, fishing with explosives gradually became common in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.132
From the 19th to the 20th century, agriculture, urban development and hunting caused many mammal species in Hong Kong to become extinct or rare.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.371
In the 17th century, the primary broad-leaved forests on Hong Kong's land had been almost completely cut down.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.131
A study of 14 urban grassland sites in Hong Kong showed that grasslands can act as carbon sinks but can also become carbon sources depending on management.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.203
Chitons are distributed on intertidal rocky shores and coral communities in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
Ulva typically grows on rock and artificial surfaces at depths of 1 to 3 metres with moderate wave action.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.296
Ulva grows abundantly in spring, with thalli about 30 centimetres in size and coverage reaching several hundred square metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.296
Actinolite has also been reported in the Shek Kong and Tai Mo Shan areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.188
The Shek Lung Kung Member consists mainly of welded tuff, with a total thickness of about 200 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.103
Shek Ngau Chau is located south of Tung Ping Chau and east of the Sai Kung Peninsula, and every summer numerous terns breed and lay eggs on the island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
Within the outcrop area of Carboniferous strata, the landforms are mainly plains and small hills.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
A large-scale marine transgression occurred in South China during the Carboniferous, forming an extensive continental shelf.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Thick carbonate rocks accumulated in the Hong Kong area during the Carboniferous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Siltstone, mudstone and marble layers were formed in Hong Kong during the Carboniferous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
In the strata of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation, sandstone is fairly widespread, and some sandstone beds occasionally contain small pebbles.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.169
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