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逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
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《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/31#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/31#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/31#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/31#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
香港本地出產多類可作藥材的草本植物,諸如茯苓、金銀花、蒲公英、虎杖、夏枯草與山藥等均屬之。
Hong Kong locally produces many kinds of herbaceous plants usable as medicinal materials, including Poria, honeysuckle, dandelion, Japanese knotweed, common selfheal and Chinese yam.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
nature
香港哺乳類動物中,果子狸、七間狸、紅頰獴、食蟹獴、穿山甲和恆河猴大多分佈於熱帶。
Among Hong Kong's mammals, the masked palm civet, seven-banded civet, small Indian mongoose, crab-eating mongoose, pangolin and rhesus macaque are mostly distributed in the tropics.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.237
nature
香港不少地區因工程發展鏟除表土,令陽離子交換量下降。
In many areas of Hong Kong, topsoil has been removed due to engineering development, causing a decrease in cation exchange capacity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
nature
香港不少岩石富含石英,多處可見侵入岩層的石英脈。
Many rocks in Hong Kong are rich in quartz, and quartz veins intruding into rock layers can be seen in many places.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.215
nature
香港不少巖體因卸力作用產生節理,其中花崗巖尤為明顯。
Many rock bodies in Hong Kong developed joints due to unloading, with granite being particularly notable.
The geological conditions in some parts of Hong Kong are relatively unique, often making engineering works challenging, mainly involving landslides, slips, solution cavities, rock faults and fracture zones, and ground subsidence.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232
nature
香港部分風化層厚達100多米,顯示岩石風化早於第四紀沉積很久已開始。
Some weathered layers in Hong Kong are over 100 metres thick, indicating that rock weathering began long before Quaternary deposition.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
nature
香港曾出現四輪劇烈的弧後型火山作用,並由此產生規模龐大的破火山口。
Hong Kong experienced four episodes of intense back-arc volcanism, which produced large-scale calderas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
nature
香港曾發現棘皮動物門中的海百合化石。
Fossils of crinoids, which belong to the phylum Echinodermata, have been found in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.136
nature
香港曾發現數個地衣新物種,包括桑氏毛蠟衣、球果異形菌、海德異形菌、骨橙衣及岬類盾鱗衣。
Several new lichen species have been discovered in Hong Kong, including Trichothelium sorediatum, Heterodermia concreta, Heterodermia hypoleuca, Caloplaca aurantia, and Aspidothelium scapiforme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.546
nature
香港常見淡水軟體動物包括扁蜷科、椎實螺科、台灣蜆。
Common freshwater molluscs in Hong Kong include Planorbidae, Lymnaeidae, and the Taiwanese clam.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
nature
香港常見的河口螺包括方格河口螺及柏衲埃列螺。
Common estuarine snails in Hong Kong include the square estuarine snail and the Peronia species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
nature
香港常見的戰鬥蜘蛛有細齒方胸蛛、巴莫方胸蛛與非武氏方胸蛛三種。
Common fighting spiders in Hong Kong include three species: Oedothorax dentatus, Oedothorax bamensis and Oedothorax nonwusii.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399
nature
香港常見石鱉為日本花棘石鱉,退潮時可在岩石表面找到。
The common chiton in Hong Kong is Acanthopleura japonica, which can be found on rock surfaces at low tide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
nature
香港超過85%岩石屬中侏羅世至早白堊世火成岩。
Over 85% of the rocks in Hong Kong are Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous igneous rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
nature
香港潮池研究記錄至少20科50種魚類,牠們終生或暫居其中。
Tide pool studies in Hong Kong have recorded at least 50 fish species in 20 families, which live there permanently or temporarily.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.316
nature
香港潮間帶泥灘在退潮時露出,孕育招潮蟹、彈塗魚及貝類等生物。
Hong Kong's intertidal mudflats are exposed at low tide and support organisms such as fiddler crabs, mudskippers, and shellfish.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
nature
香港沉積巖與變質巖約佔陸地面積8%,主要分佈新界北部和東北部。
Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks in Hong Kong account for about 8% of the land area, distributed mainly in the northern and northeastern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
nature
香港城市土壤總磷僅每公斤6毫克,遠低於植被地土壤。
Total phosphorus in Hong Kong urban soils is only 6 mg per kg, far lower than in vegetated soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.204
nature
香港春秋過境遷徙鳥約佔當地鳥類數目的20%。
Spring and autumn passage migrants account for about 20% of Hong Kong's bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.239
nature
香港大部分區域由第四紀風化層所覆蓋,其中花崗巖及粗粒火山岩的風化程度最為嚴重。
Most of Hong Kong is covered by Quaternary weathering profiles, with granite and coarse-grained volcanic rocks being the most severely weathered.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
nature
香港大型哺乳類動物滅絕後,當時仍有豺、赤狐等獵食者,以及赤麂和野豬。
After the extinction of Hong Kong's large mammals, predators such as dholes and red foxes, as well as red muntjacs and wild boars, still existed at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.229
nature
香港大學講師魯克斯頓就香港經濟地質學發表多篇研究報告。
Ruxton, a lecturer at the University of Hong Kong, published several research reports on the economic geology of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228
nature
香港島、大嶼山、西貢與馬鞍山同樣擁有成熟次生林,這些林地也是林鳥的棲息場所。
Hong Kong Island, Lantau, Sai Kung and Ma On Shan also have mature secondary forests, which are also habitats for forest birds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
nature
香港島多個山嶺錄得14種珍稀蕨類,佔總數的14.6%。
Fourteen rare fern species, accounting for 14.6% of the total, have been recorded on various peaks on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.475
nature
香港島南面的大潭,紅樹林面積約為0.2至0.3公頃,亦是島上唯一有紅樹林生長的地點。
At Tai Tam on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the mangrove area is about 0.2 to 0.3 hectares, and it is also the only site on the island where mangroves grow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286
nature
香港島南區是鴨脷洲組的主要分佈地帶,該巖組的厚度達一千二百米以上。
The southern district of Hong Kong Island is the main distribution area of the Ap Lei Chau Formation, which is over 1,200 metres thick.
The number of fern species recorded in central Hong Kong Island ranks first among all districts on the island, distributed in secondary forest environments from lowlands up to mid-elevations around Victoria Peak and Mount Parker.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
nature
香港地處北半球,山脊陰影長年遮蔽北向坡面,使該處氣溫與濕度的波動幅度相對有限。
Hong Kong is located in the Northern Hemisphere, where ridge shadows shade north-facing slopes year-round, keeping temperature and humidity fluctuations there relatively limited.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
nature
香港地處北迴歸線南面約320公里處,全年平均海水平均溫度介於攝氏17度與攝氏27度之間。
Hong Kong is located about 320 km south of the Tropic of Cancer, and the annual average sea water temperature ranges between 17°C and 27°C.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
nature
香港地處東南亞熱帶植物區系北緣,植物種類及結構與廣東省相若。
Hong Kong lies at the northern edge of the Southeast Asian tropical flora, and its plant species and structure are similar to those of Guangdong Province.
Hong Kong lies in the subtropics and within a major bird migration route, so every winter many fruit-eating migratory birds come from the north to overwinter locally.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.235
nature
香港地處中國東南方的珠江口一帶,第四紀沉積來自陸上與海洋,厚度從幾毫米至幾十米。
Hong Kong is located around the Pearl River Estuary in southeastern China, and Quaternary sediments derived from both land and sea range in thickness from a few millimeters to several tens of meters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
nature
香港地區古生代和中生代巖組多屬陸相沉積。
Most Palaeozoic and Mesozoic rock formations in Hong Kong are continental deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
nature
香港地區可見與青藏高原形成相關的地質構造。
Geological structures related to the formation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can be seen in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83
nature
香港地區凝灰岩以流紋質凝灰岩居多。
The tuffs in Hong Kong are mostly rhyolitic tuffs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.157
nature
香港地下水偏矽酸較高,主因是岩石多為花崗巖和火山岩,含大量二氧化矽。
Groundwater in Hong Kong has relatively high metasilicic acid, mainly because the rocks are mostly granite and volcanic rock containing large amounts of silicon dioxide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.480
nature
香港地質調查部門利用Rb-Sr全巖法分析花崗巖體,得到火成岩年齡範圍為155百萬年至136百萬年。
The Hong Kong geological survey authorities used the Rb-Sr whole-rock method to analyse granite bodies, obtaining an igneous age range of 155 million to 136 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
nature
香港地質公園分為新界東北沉積巖園區及西貢火山岩園區兩大園區。
Hong Kong Geopark is divided into two major areas: the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region and the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.90
nature
香港地質公園涵蓋兩個彼此連接的園區,分別是西貢火山岩園區以及新界東北沉積巖園區。
The Hong Kong Global Geopark comprises two interconnected areas, namely the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.
The geological structural evolution of Hong Kong can be divided into three stages: the structures of the Palaeozoic era, before the Yanshanian movement; the Yanshanian structures formed during the Jurassic to Cretaceous; and the extensional structures that appeared after the end of the Yanshanian movement.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
nature
香港的地質構造以東北至西南方向為主,而巖漿巖的侵入方向同樣與之一致。
Hong Kong's geological structures are mainly oriented northeast to southwest, and the intrusion direction of igneous rocks is also consistent with this.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
nature
香港的地質演化過程歷時大約四億年之久。
The geological evolution of Hong Kong spanned about 400 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33
nature
香港的動物科研與保育團體為數不少,例子包括香港觀鳥會、嘉道理農場暨植物園及香港博物學會等。
There are quite a number of animal research and conservation bodies in Hong Kong, examples being the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden and the Hong Kong Natural History Society.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.301
nature
香港的海洋動物物種數目約佔全中國海洋動物物種的百分之二十六。
The number of marine animal species in Hong Kong accounts for about 26 per cent of all marine animal species in China.
Hong Kong's marine area accounts for only 0.03% of China's total area, yet the number of marine species recorded locally reaches 26% of the national total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
nature
香港的海藻紀錄共有264種,其中褐藻82種、紅藻141種、綠藻41種。
A total of 264 species of seaweed have been recorded in Hong Kong, including 82 species of brown algae, 141 species of red algae and 41 species of green algae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.296
nature
香港的紅樹林總面積大約為6.2平方公里,而全港紅樹林數目多於60個。
The total area of mangroves in Hong Kong is about 6.2 square kilometres, and there are more than 60 mangrove sites in the territory.
Back-arc volcanism in Hong Kong can be divided into four periods, in order: 165 to 160 million years ago, 148 to 146 million years ago, 143 to 142 million years ago, and 140 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
nature
香港的火山岩柱於一億多年前形成。
Hong Kong's volcanic rock columns were formed over 100 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
nature
香港的昆蟲種類估計達9436種,並歸入24目及488科之中。
The number of insect species in Hong Kong is estimated at 9,436, classified into 24 orders and 488 families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
nature
香港的鯉亞目魚類共5科14種,常見者為條紋小䰾與異鱲。
Hong Kong has 14 species of cyprinoid fish in 5 families, the common ones being Puntius semifasciolatus and Zacco platypus.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.306
nature
香港的裸子植物呈現熱帶至亞熱帶特徵,其分佈重心在中國華南地區,另有若干種類出現於東南亞及南亞。
The gymnosperms of Hong Kong exhibit tropical to subtropical characteristics, with their distribution centred on South China, while some species also occur in Southeast Asia and South Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.481
nature
香港的泥灘全長大約35.8公里,其中東北海岸佔15.5公里,相當於全港總數約43%。
The total length of mudflats in Hong Kong is about 35.8 km, of which the northeastern coast accounts for 15.5 km, equivalent to about 43% of the territory's total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
nature
香港的鳥類約有572種,哺乳類動物約84種,而兩棲和爬行類動物則約117種。
Hong Kong has about 572 bird species, about 84 mammal species, and about 117 amphibian and reptile species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.301
nature
香港的嚙蟲目共錄得19科73種,其中嚙科佔28種,為該目種數最多的一科。
A total of 73 species in 19 families of Psocoptera have been recorded in Hong Kong, of which the family Psocidae accounts for 28 species, the largest family in that order.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
nature
香港的蜻蜓幾乎全部都是熱帶種。
Almost all dragonflies in Hong Kong are tropical species.
The total length of Hong Kong's beaches is about 99 kilometres, of which 27.8 kilometres are on the southwest side and 21.8 kilometres on the east side, together accounting for about half of the total length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
nature
香港的濕地是不少候鳥遷徙路線上重要的停留地。
Hong Kong's wetlands are important stopover sites on many migratory bird routes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.221
nature
香港的石珊瑚種類繁多,錄得最少84個品種,當中的單獨鹿角珊瑚與大穴孔珊瑚均被列為全球易危。
Hong Kong has a wide variety of stony corals, with at least 84 species recorded, among which Acropora solitaryensis and Porites lobata are both listed as globally vulnerable.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.172
nature
香港的土壤調查顯示,79.5%樣本有機物含量高於2%。
Soil surveys in Hong Kong show that 79.5% of samples have an organic matter content above 2%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.202
nature
香港的晚古生代地層主要由泥盆紀、石炭紀及二疊紀的沉積巖構成。
Hong Kong's Late Palaeozoic strata consist mainly of Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
nature
香港的烏頭等河口魚類常見於基圍。
Estuarine fish such as the Hong Kong acontus are commonly found in gei wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
nature
香港的岩石地質主要由酸性火成岩構成,其中正長石、斜長石與石英屬於普遍存在的造巖礦物。
Hong Kong's rock geology consists mainly of acidic igneous rocks, in which orthoclase, plagioclase and quartz are common rock-forming minerals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.136
nature
香港的岩石主要由酸性火成岩構成,其二氧化矽的總量高於70%。
Hong Kong's rocks consist mainly of acidic igneous rocks, with a total silica content higher than 70%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.197
nature
香港的藥用真菌研究,重點探討菇類多醣的抗癌與免疫調節作用。
Research on medicinal fungi in Hong Kong focuses on the anticancer and immunomodulatory effects of mushroom polysaccharides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.555
nature
香港的原生淡水魚中,122種屬周緣性,佔七成以上,以鰕虎目最具優勢。
Of Hong Kong's native freshwater fish, 122 species are peripheral, accounting for over 70%, with the Gobiiformes being the most dominant.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.308
nature
香港的原生陸棲兩棲類及爬行類動物,合計有90種。
Hong Kong has a total of 90 native terrestrial amphibian and reptile species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.238
nature
香港低地植物以樟科和殼鬥科為主,高地則多見山茶科及冬青科等亞熱帶物種。
Lowland plants in Hong Kong are dominated by Lauraceae and Fagaceae, while upland areas are mostly subtropical species such as Theaceae and Aquifoliaceae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.225
nature
香港第四紀時期地表沉積物分為沖積層、崩積層及海洋環境的海泥三類。
Quaternary surface sediments in Hong Kong are divided into three types: alluvium, colluvium and marine mud of marine environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
nature
香港第一片魚化石發現於白沙洲南端。
The first fish fossil in Hong Kong was discovered at the southern end of Pak Sha Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
nature
香港冬候鳥約佔當地鳥類數目的20%。
Winter visitors account for about 20% of Hong Kong's bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.239
nature
香港東岸河水注入少於西岸,沖刷強且水濁度低,淺水處有珊瑚群落。
Less river water flows into the eastern coast of Hong Kong than the western coast, scouring is strong and turbidity is low, and coral communities occur in shallow water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
nature
香港東北曾發現一個深達20米的溶洞。
A karst cave reaching a depth of 20 metres was once discovered in northeastern Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.218
nature
香港東北海草分佈於鹿頸、荔枝窩和三椏村等地。
Seagrass in northeastern Hong Kong is distributed in places such as Luk Keng, Lai Chi Wo, and Sam A Tsuen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.292
nature
香港東北區域巖岸長23公里、沙灘14.5公里、泥灘15.5公里、紅樹林10.3公里。
The northeastern region of Hong Kong has 23 km of rocky shore, 14.5 km of sandy beach, 15.5 km of mudflat, and 10.3 km of mangrove.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
nature
香港東部海域鑽孔中發現橫瀾組沉積層。
Sedimentary layers of the Waglan Formation were found in boreholes in the eastern waters of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
nature
香港東部基圍見於斬竹灣和南圍。
Gei wai in eastern Hong Kong are found at Tsam Chuk Wan and Nam Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.290
nature
香港東部一帶的山坡,包括西貢與東龍島,是羅漢松的主要生長地。
The hillsides of eastern Hong Kong, including Sai Kung and Tung Lung Island, are the main growing sites of Podocarpus macrophyllus.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.482
nature
香港東西海域、巖岸、沙泥灘、紅樹林及碼頭等人工結構均可找到雙殼綱動物。
Bivalves can be found in Hong Kong's eastern and western waters, rocky shores, sandy mudflats, mangroves, and artificial structures such as piers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.423
nature
香港多板綱只有石鱉目1目5科18種。
The Polyplacophora of Hong Kong comprise only 1 order, 5 families and 18 species in the order Chitonida.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
nature
香港多個環境保護組織強烈抗議於沙羅洞進行開發,最終促使該項目被叫停。
Several environmental protection organisations in Hong Kong strongly protested against the development at Sha Lo Tung, ultimately causing the project to be halted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.393
nature
香港多數地區的地表母巖屬花崗巖或火山岩,長石經風化多變為高嶺土。
The surface parent rock in most areas of Hong Kong is granite or volcanic rock, and feldspar is mostly weathered into kaolin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
nature
香港多數殼鬥科植物的種子傳播,主要依靠具備分散貯藏行為的齧齒類動物。
Seed dispersal of most Fagaceae plants in Hong Kong relies mainly on rodents that exhibit scatter-hoarding behaviour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.251
nature
香港多數土壤的離子交換值均偏低。
Most soils in Hong Kong have low ion exchange values.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
nature
香港發現大量菊石化石,多為不完整個體,年代主要屬侏羅紀早期。
A large number of ammonite fossils have been found in Hong Kong, mostly incomplete individuals, dating mainly to the Early Jurassic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.132
nature
香港發現的腹足類化石超過十個種,多數保存不完整,為外模或內核。
More than ten species of gastropod fossils have been found in Hong Kong, most of them incompletely preserved as external moulds or internal cores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.135
nature
香港發現的古生物化石絕大多數為無脊椎動物,年代從泥盆紀至始新世地層。
The vast majority of palaeontological fossils found in Hong Kong are invertebrates, ranging from Devonian to Eocene strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.128
nature
香港發現的菊石約12個種,分屬4個科。
About 12 species of ammonites, belonging to 4 families, have been found in Hong Kong.
Invertebrate fossils found in Hong Kong include arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, brachiopods, cnidarians, bryozoans and foraminifera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.128
nature
香港發現植物病原真菌近400種,淡水真菌近150種。
Nearly 400 species of plant pathogenic fungi and nearly 150 species of freshwater fungi have been found in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港飛行期昆蟲的數量在4月急升,5月見頂,7月底再有小高峯,10月開始回落,11月跌至低水平。
The number of flight-period insects in Hong Kong rises sharply in April, peaks in May, shows another small peak at the end of July, begins to decline in October, and falls to a low level in November.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.248
nature
香港鳳仙、秀英竹、香港紅花荷及香港盲蛇,均屬在本地首次發現並採用香港名稱的獨有生物。
Hong Kong Impatiens, Arundinaria shiuyingiana, Rhodoleia championii, and the Hong Kong blind snake are all unique organisms first discovered locally and named after Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港鳳仙與香港細辛只在香港發現,屬當地特有種。
Impatiens hongkongensis and Asarum hongkongense are found only in Hong Kong and are endemic species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
nature
香港腹足綱的鐘螺目共有7科37種。
The order Trochida of Hong Kong's gastropods comprises 7 families and 37 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
nature
香港腹足綱約有750種,以螺類為優勢類群。
Hong Kong has about 750 species of Gastropoda, with snails being the dominant group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
nature
香港腹足綱中,玉黍螺目有25科165種,新腹足目23科144種,新進腹足目11科59種。
Among Hong Kong gastropods, the Littorinimorpha have 25 families and 165 species, the Neogastropoda 23 families and 144 species, and the Caenogastropoda 11 families and 59 species.
Research teams from Hong Kong tertiary institutions have confirmed that after the implementation of the trawling ban, benthic marine species became more diverse, and catches in both the eastern and western waters of Hong Kong also rose significantly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.326
nature
香港高溫多雨,花崗巖可風化形成超過一百米厚的風化層。
Hong Kong is hot and rainy, and granite can weather to form a weathered layer over one hundred metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港各區均有紅樹林分佈,總覆蓋範圍超過600公頃。
Mangroves are distributed across all districts of Hong Kong, with a total coverage of over 600 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
nature
香港各院校均有研究靈芝、牛樟芝、香菇及蟲草等傳統食藥用物種。
Institutions in Hong Kong conduct research on traditional edible and medicinal species such as Ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia cinnamomea, shiitake and cordyceps.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.555
nature
香港共錄得四種屬匙指蝦科的淡水蝦物種。
A total of four freshwater shrimp species belonging to the family Atyidae have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
nature
香港國際機場範圍內存在兩層地下含水層,分別位於較深與較淺的地層之中。
Two aquifers exist within the area of Hong Kong International Airport, located in deeper and shallower strata respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
nature
香港過路黃、小花鳶尾、嶺南槭、香港茶與香港杜鵑,這數種植物僅分佈於本地,並受保護。
Lysimachia alpestris, Iris speculatrix, Acer tutcheri, Camellia hongkongensis and Rhododendron hongkongense are found only locally and are protected.
Hong Kong's coastal habitats are divided into eight categories, including rocky shores, sandy beaches and muddy flats, as well as mangroves and gei wai, and also seagrass beds, coral communities and seaweed forests.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.221
nature
香港海岸線曲折多樣,分佈眾多島嶼,錄得海洋物種逾5900種,棲息於各類海岸生境。
Hong Kong's coastline is winding and diverse, with numerous islands, and over 5,900 marine species recorded, inhabiting various coastal habitats.
Hong Kong's coastline is naturally formed and contains rich and diverse ecological environments, such as rocky shores, sandy beaches, muddy flats, mangroves, seagrass beds and coral communities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
nature
香港海岸線至少有39處巖岸,岬角與內灣連綿不斷。
Hong Kong's coastline has at least 39 rocky shore sites, with headlands and inner bays in continuous succession.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
nature
香港海岸一帶常可見到部分水鳥與巖鷺。
Some waterbirds and reef herons are commonly seen along the Hong Kong coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
nature
香港海百合化石僅存莖節,馬屎洲大埔海組二疊紀早期地層找到數種。
Only stem segments of crinoid fossils remain in Hong Kong, and several kinds were found in the Early Permian strata of the Tai Po Formation on Ma Shi Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.136
nature
香港海百合物種約15種,包括太陽頭星、脊羽枝及鋸翅寡羽枝,維港水域也可找到。
There are about 15 species of sea lilies in Hong Kong, including Antedon solaris, Comanthus parvicirra, and Oligometra serripinna, which can also be found in Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.432
nature
香港海參綱共有四目七科三十種。
Hong Kong has 30 species of sea cucumbers in four orders and seven families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
nature
香港海草牀總面積約0.2平方公里,規模有限。
The total area of seagrass beds in Hong Kong is about 0.2 square kilometres, a limited scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
nature
香港海膽綱共有五目十三科二十七種。
Hong Kong has 27 species of sea urchins in five orders and thirteen families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
nature
香港海星綱共有四目九科二十八種。
The class Asteroidea in Hong Kong comprises 4 orders, 9 families and 28 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
nature
香港海洋公園保育基金撥款,用於提升馬蹄蟹的繁殖技術、幼體放歸野外的做法與成效。
The Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Hong Kong has funded work to improve horseshoe crab breeding techniques and the practice and effectiveness of releasing juveniles into the wild.
A total of 948 species of marine crustaceans have been recorded in Hong Kong, belonging to 26 orders, 207 families and 409 genera, equivalent to about one-fifth of the total number of marine animal species in Hong Kong.
Among Hong Kong marine ascomycetes, the family Halosphaeriaceae records 42 species, the richest family; at genus level, Aniptodera has 9 species, Halosphaeria 5, Corollospora 4, and Oceanitis and Saagaromyces 3 each.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
引用名稱學名 Halosphaeriaceae
nature
香港海域的坑口組,其地層厚度差異顯著,東南一側最厚處可累積至60米。
The Hang Hau Formation in Hong Kong waters varies significantly in thickness, accumulating up to 60 metres at its thickest on the southeastern side.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
nature
香港海域棘皮動物約有150種。
There are about 150 species of echinoderms in Hong Kong waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
nature
香港海域記錄得大約一千二百五十種海水魚,當中有接近三百七十一種屬於珊瑚魚。
About 1,250 species of marine fish have been recorded in Hong Kong waters, of which nearly 371 are coral fish.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港海域節肢動物約有1100種。
There are about 1,100 species of arthropods in Hong Kong's marine waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
nature
香港海域僅佔中國面積0.03%,但海洋物種佔全國26%。
Hong Kong waters account for only 0.03% of China's area, yet contain 26% of the country's marine species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
nature
香港海域面積約1650平方公里,有至少84種石珊瑚物種。
Hong Kong's marine area covers about 1,650 square kilometres and contains at least 84 species of stony corals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.294
nature
香港海域軟體動物約有1200種。
There are about 1,200 species of molluscs in Hong Kong waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
nature
香港海藻多樣性熱點涵蓋牛尾洲,以及沙塘口山、赤柱、東平洲海岸公園和龍蝦灣。
Hong Kong's seaweed diversity hotspots include Ngau Mei Chau, as well as Sha Tong Hau Shan, Stanley, Tung Ping Chau Marine Park and Lung Ha Wan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.298
nature
香港海藻生長高峯期為冬末至春天,即2月至5月。
The peak growth period for seaweeds in Hong Kong is from late winter to spring, that is, February to May.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.296
nature
香港含沉積巖的地層包括新生代平洲組。
The strata in Hong Kong containing sedimentary rocks include the Cenozoic Ping Chau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.169
nature
香港和台灣兩地所共享的物種以熱帶成分為主,然而兩地共同擁有的東亞及溫帶性質物種所佔比重則有所上升。
The species shared by Hong Kong and Taiwan are mainly tropical in composition, but the proportion of East Asian and temperate species shared by the two places has risen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
nature
香港紅樹林沉積物中記錄13種線蟲捕食菌,其中節叢孢屬11種,單頂孢黴屬2種。
Thirteen species of nematode-trapping fungi were recorded in Hong Kong mangrove sediments, including 11 species of Arthrobotrys and 2 species of Dactylellina.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
nature
香港紅樹林海岸線全長約60.5公里,其中西北面佔17公里,東面佔16.4公里,兩者合計55%。
Hong Kong's mangrove coastline totals about 60.5 kilometres, of which 17 kilometres lie in the northwest and 16.4 kilometres in the east, together accounting for 55%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
nature
香港紅樹林可見黑口濱螺及斑肋濱螺。
Black-mouthed and ribbed nerite snails can be seen in Hong Kong mangroves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
nature
香港紅樹林錄得多種軟體動物,涵蓋大耳螺,並有溝紋荀光螺、莫氏擬蟹守螺及小塔螺。
A variety of molluscs has been recorded in Hong Kong's mangroves, including the big-eared snail, as well as溝紋荀光螺, Mo's false cerith and small turret snails.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.288
nature
香港紅樹林區土壤的硫含量高於其他樣本,估計源自海水的硫酸鹽。
The sulphur content in the soil of Hong Kong's mangrove areas is higher than in other samples, and is estimated to originate from sulphate in seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.198
nature
香港紅樹林生態系統內,可找到僧帽牡蠣、扁平鉗蛤與掉地蛤等多種雙殼綱生物。
In Hong Kong's mangrove ecosystems, various bivalves such as Saccostrea cucullata, Isognomon ephippium and Glauconome chinensis can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.288
nature
香港紅樹林為螞蟻、飛蛾等陸生昆蟲提供棲息地。
Hong Kong's mangroves provide habitat for terrestrial insects such as ants and moths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.288
nature
香港花崗巖體斷裂較少、岩石穩固,具備開發大型巖洞的地質條件。
Hong Kong's granite bodies have few fractures and stable rock, providing geological conditions suitable for developing large rock caverns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30
nature
香港花崗巖與火山岩同位素特徵顯示,晚古生代至中生代之間地下存在主要地殼不連續面。
Isotopic characteristics of Hong Kong's granites and volcanic rocks indicate the existence of a major subsurface crustal discontinuity between the Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.89
nature
香港火成岩的節理最明顯,間距隨深度增加,核石也隨深度變大。
Joints are most pronounced in Hong Kong's igneous rocks, with spacing increasing with depth and corestones also becoming larger with depth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.218
nature
香港火成岩約佔地表76%,其中火山岩約48%、花崗巖約28%。
Igneous rocks make up about 76% of Hong Kong's surface, of which volcanic rocks account for about 48% and granite about 28%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
nature
香港火成岩主要在侏羅紀晚期與白堊紀早期之間生成。
Hong Kong's igneous rocks were mainly formed between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
nature
香港基底巖同位素分區有助瞭解地殼不連續面的形成與演化。
Isotopic zoning of Hong Kong's basement rocks helps in understanding the formation and evolution of crustal discontinuities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.89
nature
香港基圍分佈於東北鹿頸、南涌、鳳坑、谷埔、榕樹凹、鎖羅盆、小灘、三椏村、紅石門、曝罟灣等地。
Hong Kong's gei wai are distributed at Luk Keng, Nam Chung, Fung Hang, Kuk Po, Yung Shue Au, So Lo Pun, Siu Tan, Sam A Tsuen, Hung Shek Mun and Po Kwu Wan in the northeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.290
nature
香港基岩或岩石風化層約佔陸地面積84%。
Bedrock or rock weathering layers account for about 84% of Hong Kong's land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
nature
香港及海南兩地共有的品種,絕大多數屬於熱帶類型,例如花葉蘚科與油蘚科。
Most of the species shared by Hong Kong and Hainan are tropical types, such as Calymperaceae and Hookeriaceae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
nature
香港棘皮動物以蛇尾綱種類最多,共四目十科四十一種。
Among Hong Kong's echinoderms, Ophiuroidea has the most species, with 4 orders, 10 families and 41 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
nature
香港記錄到的蝴蝶與蛾類,熱帶種佔多數。
Among the butterflies and moths recorded in Hong Kong, tropical species are in the majority.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.238
nature
香港記錄得鳥類約572種,哺乳類動物則有84種。
About 572 species of birds and 84 species of mammals have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港記錄的棘皮動物約有一百四十種。
About 140 species of echinoderms have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
nature
香港記錄三種沙蟹,分別為角眼沙蟹、中華沙蟹及摩氏沙蟹。
Three species of sand crab are recorded in Hong Kong: the horn-eyed ghost crab, the Chinese ghost crab and the smooth-handed ghost crab.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
nature
香港記錄約250種海蛞蝓,海兔和海牛約佔其中75%。
About 250 species of sea slugs are recorded in Hong Kong, with sea hares and nudibranchs accounting for about 75% of them.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.422
nature
香港郊野公園土壤的離子交換均值低於一般雨林及次生林。
The mean ion exchange in soils of Hong Kong's country parks is lower than that of typical rainforests and secondary forests.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
nature
香港郊野土壤的密度平均數值為1060至1900 kg/m3,其中表土密度一般較為偏高。
The average density of Hong Kong countryside soils is 1060 to 1900 kg/m3, with topsoil density generally being higher.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.192
nature
香港僅於西部及東南部水域可發現深屈組。
The Sham Wat Formation is found only in the western and southeastern waters of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
nature
香港近100種植物被列為珍稀植物。
Nearly 100 plant species in Hong Kong are listed as rare plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
nature
香港境內,雙足蜥的重要棲息地共有三處,周公島為其中之一,該島地處喜靈洲的東北方。
There are three important habitats for the limbless skink in Hong Kong, one of which is Chau Kung Island, located to the northeast of Hei Ling Chau.
Several dozen species of bivalve fossils have been identified in Hong Kong, mainly distributed in marine sedimentary strata of the Devonian, Permian and Jurassic periods.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.134
nature
香港境內並無元古代巖層露出地表,然而在毗鄰的深圳一帶則有元古代岩石被發現。
No Proterozoic rock strata outcrop in Hong Kong, but Proterozoic rocks have been found in the neighbouring Shenzhen area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
nature
香港境內不同火成岩巖層與巖套之中,往往可發現中基性巖脈,其闊度一般少於1米。
Within the various igneous rock strata and suites in Hong Kong, intermediate-basic dykes are often found, generally less than 1 metre wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.156
nature
香港境內出露的岩石之中,至今尚未找到任何早古生代或前寒武紀地層。
Among the rocks exposed within Hong Kong, no Early Palaeozoic or Precambrian strata have so far been found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
nature
香港境內淡水軟體動物的繁殖週期,並不呈現一致的季節性規律。
The reproductive cycles of freshwater molluscs in Hong Kong do not show a consistent seasonal pattern.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.250
nature
香港境內的淡水軟體動物,主要棲息於魚塘及沼澤等水體流動性低的場所。
Freshwater molluscs in Hong Kong mainly inhabit places with low water flow such as fish ponds and marshes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.424
nature
香港境內多數火成岩的生成年代,可追溯至晚侏羅世並延續至早白堊世。
The formation ages of most igneous rocks in Hong Kong can be traced from the Late Jurassic through to the Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
nature
香港境內多數侵入岩體,其生成年代介於中侏羅紀與早白堊紀之間。
Most intrusive rock bodies in Hong Kong were formed between the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
nature
香港境內非原生及外來植物品種達一千種以上,相當於本地維管束植物總數的大約三成。
There are over a thousand non-native and exotic plant species in Hong Kong, accounting for about 30% of the total vascular plant species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
nature
香港境內河流與溪澗合計逾200條,總長度突破2500公里。
Hong Kong has more than 200 rivers and streams in total, with a combined length exceeding 2,500 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
nature
香港境內記錄到約1200種軟體動物。
About 1,200 species of molluscs have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
nature
香港境內記錄得蕨類植物大約233個物種,歸屬於46個科及93個屬之下。
About 233 fern species have been recorded in Hong Kong, belonging to 46 families and 93 genera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
nature
香港境內記錄得約3700種植物。
About 3,700 species of plants have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
nature
香港境內僅分佈於青衣島某一林地,該處為香港巴豆這種稀有植物的唯一生長地。
In Hong Kong it is distributed only in a certain woodland on Tsing Yi Island, which is the sole growing site of the rare plant Croton hancei.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.177
nature
香港境內僅見於該地的苔蘚計有五種,即長瓣疣鱗苔、香港網蘚、異枝蓑蘚、短芒尖蓑蘚與香港蓑蘚。
Five species of mosses are found only there within Hong Kong, namely Porella longifolia, Hong Kong net-moss, Macromitrium heterophyllum, Macromitrium brevicaule and Macromitrium hongkongense.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
nature
香港境內具相當規模的金屬礦牀,涵蓋蓮麻坑出產的方鉛礦、針山所產的黑鎢礦,還有馬鞍山的磁鐵礦。
Metal ore deposits of considerable scale in Hong Kong include galena from Lin Ma Hang, wolframite from Needle Hill, and magnetite from Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
nature
香港境內殼鬥科柯屬有14種,紫金牛屬及山茶屬各有14種,樟科潤楠屬有13種。
In Hong Kong there are 14 species of Fagaceae Lithocarpus, 14 species each of Ardisia and Camellia, and 13 species of Lauraceae Machilus.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.493
nature
香港境內可發現火成岩、沉積巖與變質巖。
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks can be found in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
nature
香港境內錄得84種石珊瑚,該處水域位處石珊瑚生長地帶北面邊緣附近。
Eighty-four species of stony corals have been recorded in Hong Kong, whose waters lie near the northern edge of the stony coral growth zone.
The vast majority of monocotyledons growing in Hong Kong are herbaceous, with climbing species accounting for a very low proportion and only a handful capable of growing into trees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508
nature
香港境內石炭紀巖層的露頭,集中分佈於一個呈東北走向、長度約25公里、寬度約4公里的地帶。
Outcrops of Carboniferous rock formations in Hong Kong are concentrated in a northeast-trending belt about 25 kilometers long and 4 kilometers wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
nature
香港境內首次記錄的動物物種逾300種,其中昆蟲與甲殼類動物所佔比例最高。
More than 300 animal species have been recorded in Hong Kong for the first time, with insects and crustaceans accounting for the highest proportions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
nature
香港境內屬中生代的含沉積巖地層,涵蓋大澳組、赤門組與火山沉積單元,以及八仙嶺和赤洲組。
The Mesozoic sedimentary rock formations within Hong Kong comprise the Tai O Formation, the Chek Mun Formation and volcanic sedimentary units, as well as the Pat Sin Leng and Chek Chau formations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.169
nature
香港境內所尋獲的腹足類化石為數不多,主要分佈於深涌及泥涌區域,並見於侏羅紀早期赤門組地層內。
Few gastropod fossils have been found in Hong Kong, mainly in the Sham Chung and Nai Chung areas, within the Early Jurassic Che Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.135
nature
香港境內所有石珊瑚與黑珊瑚均受一條條例所保障,同時已被列入一項國際公約的附錄之中。
All stony corals and black corals within Hong Kong are protected by an ordinance and are also listed in the appendices of an international convention.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.172
引用名稱法例/計劃 《保護瀕危動植物物種條例》(the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance)、法例/計劃 《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
nature
香港境內苔蘚約387種,蕨類約233種,裸子植物約34種,被子植物則約3000種。
In Hong Kong, there are about 387 species of bryophytes, about 233 species of ferns, about 34 species of gymnosperms, and about 3,000 species of angiosperms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
nature
香港境內未見典型紅土,只在青山與粉嶺土壤偶爾發現小結核層。
Typical laterite is not found in Hong Kong, with only occasional small nodular layers found in the soils of Castle Peak and Fanling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.177
nature
香港境內已記錄的鱗翅目昆蟲達2952種,隸屬71科,其中裳蛾科以593種成為該目中最豐富的類群。
A total of 2,952 species of Lepidoptera in 71 families have been recorded in Hong Kong, with Erebidae being the most species-rich group in the order at 593 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
nature
香港境內已記錄的鞘翅目昆蟲涵蓋77科、2242種,其中隱翅蟲科以421種居於數量首位。
The Coleoptera recorded in Hong Kong cover 77 families and 2,242 species, among which Staphylinidae ranks first in number with 421 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
nature
香港境內已記錄的鰕虎科物種,數量最少達97個,為當地硬骨魚綱中多樣性最突出的一科。
At least 97 species of Gobiidae have been recorded in Hong Kong, making it the most diverse family among the local Osteichthyes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.311
nature
香港境內已記錄的纓翅目昆蟲共計3科95種,其中薊馬科擁有56種,為該目種類最繁多的一科。
A total of 3 families and 95 species of Thysanoptera have been recorded in Hong Kong, among which Thripidae has 56 species, making it the most species-rich family in the order.