Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條，每頁 200 條，呢度係第 34 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 34 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 34
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/34#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Among 13 hill spring sites and 5 other survey water points, the Tai Tong well and a stream at Tai Mo Shan had the highest metasilicic acid content, reaching 60 mg per litre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.480
Of the 572 species of wild birds, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed 34 as threatened.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.354
From September to March, the variation in flow direction of the surface current and the mean current is limited; but from April to August, the difference in their flow directions widens markedly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.494
The rocks seen around Ngong Ping consist mainly of light grey mudstone, siltstone and tuffaceous siltstone, and are rich in plant fossils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.105
In the lowermost conglomerate horizon of the Pat Sin Leng Formation (Cretaceous), abundant volcanic-origin pebbles can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.169
In the central part of the Pat Sin Leng Formation, the rocks are mostly greyish-red sandstone, while its top consists mainly of red-purple argillite, siltstone and sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.107
Among the eight true mangrove species, Kandelia obovata has the widest distribution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.287
In Hong Kong, ferralsols are commonly found in higher-lying hilly areas, such as Ma On Shan and Lantau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.185
In Hong Kong's sandy-mud flats and mangrove environments, several members of the family Potamididae can be found, including small turret snails, false horn snails, and the grooved mud creeper.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.420
In the Pok Liu Member, the lower part contains shell fragments, while the upper part consists mainly of grey clayey silt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
In some areas, the boundary between the two formations shows a gradual transition from carbonate rock to silty rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.93
Ferns dominant in grasslands include Dicranopteris pedata, Lycopodium clavatum, and Blechnum orientale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.472
In mudflat environments at the lower intertidal zone, Uca dussumieri and Uca borealis can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.416
Under mature pine forest or in shadier environments, introduced broadleaf species such as eucalyptus and red gum were trial-planted.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.64
In the Shing Mun Arboretum, forty species of monocotyledons have been planted and survive, with bamboo species of the Poaceae forming the main part.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.514
During the construction of Chek Lap Kok Airport, large-scale marine sand extraction caused severe siltation along the surrounding coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.293
At Lai Chi Chong in the Chek Mun scenic area, relatively rare volcanic sedimentary rocks can be found, with clearly visible folding, faulting and bedding structures, making it an ideal site for geological study.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.35
Ferns dominant in secondary forest include Pteris semipinnata, Pronephrium simplex, Cyclosorus interruptus and Cibotium barometz.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.472
In the rock strata of the Tai O Formation, trace fossils and desiccation cracks can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.97
In the Tai O Formation, pyrite crystals are found at both the base and the top of some sand bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.97
The number of rare moss species recorded at Tai Shing Stream is 23, the highest among all locations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.464
In the areas of Tai Mo Shan, Sai Kung and Ng Tung Chai, Annulohypoxylon stygium and four species of Xylaria can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.543
In drilling works carried out in northern Lantau and the Tung Chung area, strata of the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation were recovered from the boreholes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
The Tung Chung Formation can be found in western Lantau Island and is the oldest layer among the Quaternary strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.114
Intermittent gas plumes are occasionally observed in the area north of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
During the Second World War, as fuel transport between mainland China and Hong Kong was interrupted, local people extensively felled pine trees for burning.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.483
During the third phase of volcanic activity, both the Tai Tan Formation and the Mount Davis Formation of the Repulse Bay volcanic group formed rhyolite and coarse-grained tuff.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.168
In the fourth phase, as back-arc volcanic activity advanced southeastward, a large caldera formed in the area of Leung Shuen Wan, Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.168
Within the top forty centimetres of soil, shrubland soil has an organic carbon stock proportion of 46.5% to 70.5%, the highest among all vegetation types.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.202
The eastern waters host a rich diversity of marine species, including sponges, corals, and over three hundred species of marine organisms associated with coral reefs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.505
Within the river channels of the Tung Lung Member, the stratigraphic reflection patterns are mainly horizontal, with a slight eastward tilt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
In the Tung Lung section of the channel, the reflection signals show the result of lateral distribution of sediments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
In the Tung Lung section, both channels display an asymmetrically inclined reflective form.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
In the southeastern region, magma was contaminated by more mafic crustal material dating from the Mesozoic to Palaeozoic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.89
The fossil of a winged insect unearthed on Tung Ping Chau belongs to a new genus and species, and its wing-cover specimen is densely covered with rash-like spots.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.130
Minerals formed by seawater evaporation were found in the siltstone of Tung Ping Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.173
In the rock strata of the Tung Ping Chau Formation, minerals formed by chemical precipitation can be found, including dolomite, gypsum and glauberite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.174
Mudflats with weak wave action are distributed near Tung Chung, Sham Wat, Sheung Pak Nai, Ha Pak Nai, and Tsim Bei Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.501
Rocks of the Tai Po Sea Formation, mainly metamorphic sandstone and marble, were found in boreholes of the Tung Chung project.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
In the rock strata of the Tung Chung Formation, the spore samples found cover species of three genera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.114
引用名稱學名 Microlepia sp.、學名 Anaphales (Compositae) sp.、學名 Pinus sp.
Under dynamic metamorphism, pebbles are transformed into flattened shapes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
During the 1980s and 1990s, many fish ponds had scaffolds for raising domestic ducks, and these flightless ducks became prey for wintering eagles.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.140
Within the calcite matrix, diopside and garnet are distributed as interstitial grains.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.94
In terms of distribution, red soils, podzolic red-yellow soils, and skeletal soils on eroded granite outcrops occupy the largest land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.180
In feng shui woods, the canopy height usually reaches over 15 metres, and native giant trees with a diameter at breast height exceeding one metre are also common.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.253
Among all samples in that soil survey, coastal gley soils had the highest total potassium and available potassium contents owing to immersion in potassium-rich seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.206
At this site, the average density of snails is 38.8±19.1 per square metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.418
Among this batch of specimens, 113 are records of new species for Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.490
In that list, Mui Tsz Lam and Mau Ping rank sixth with a score of 2.25, their main habitats covering primary woodland and fung shui woodland, and the species of concern being Camellia crapnelliana.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.59
During this period, the academic community mostly classified Hong Kong soils as laterite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.175
Gorgonians were found in the construction area of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, so relevant surveys and relocation plans had to be carried out before construction began.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.172
At elevations ranging from 500 metres to over 600 metres, bryophyte species richness reaches its peak, and this is even more pronounced along streams.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.461
Over many past years, the government contracted tree-planting works to private individuals or enterprises, and these contractors hired many labourers to transport the seedlings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.88
In the upper strata of the Wun Lung Formation, species from the inner continental shelf are occasionally found, including species of that genus and another foraminiferan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
引用名稱學名 Elphidium spp.、學名 Ammonia becarii
In borehole samples of the Wanglan Formation, the foraminifera identified are overwhelmingly of continental shelf benthic types.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
In South China, the Indosinian Orogeny occurred in the Early Mesozoic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.85
In the sandstone of the Bluff Head Formation, quartz minerals usually make up more than eighty percent of the total rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.174
In the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation, the gravel component of several thick conglomerate beds consists mainly of rounded quartz pebble clasts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.169
Within the airport area, groundwater extracted in the early period was suitable for flushing toilets, watering flowers and cleaning vehicles; after full desalination treatment and verification that it meets drinking water standards, this water source has the potential to serve as drinking water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.482
In earlier studies, rock and soil formed by in-situ weathering were named residual soil and classified into three types: weathered granite, laterite, and weathered rhyolite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.187
Well-developed mangroves are distributed along the coastline between south of Tseng Tau and Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai, and around the inner Kei Ling Ha bay south of Wu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.127
On the Kowloon Peninsula, tree planting was mainly concentrated along roadsides and for landscaping purposes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.65
In Kowloon and central New Territories, outcrops of siliceous siltstone and mudstone can be seen at Lai Chi Chong, Sham Chung and Fei Ngo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.173
At the -12.25 mPD level of the Hang Hau Formation, only a small number of planktonic foraminifera can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
引用名稱學名 Globigerina buloides
In the Hang Hau Formation, the species is distributed at depths between -14.25 mPD and -12.25 mPD.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
引用名稱學名 Bulimina marginata
In samples taken from the lowest layer of the Hang Hau Formation, the presence of marine algae is extremely inconspicuous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.117
In the seagrass beds at Lai Chi Wo and San Tau, the dominant species differ, with the former dominated by Zostera japonica and the latter by Halophila ovalis.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.514
In the Lai Chi Chong area, various rocks formed in the Late Jurassic can be found, such as volcanic rocks, tuff and sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.119
In the High Island scenic area and the Ninepin Islands scenic area, rare hexagonal rhyolitic columns can be found worldwide, some of which exceed 100 metres in height, making them of considerable scale.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.35
In areas such as Luk Keng and So Lo Pun, abandoned gei wai have developed into complete mangrove ecosystems.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.291
In the Lok Ma Chau Formation, graphitic schist is found developed on Tai Mo To Island, which lies north of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.95
In the shrublands of Ma On Shan, plants such as Primulina purpurea, Amentotaxus argotaenia, and Magnolia championii grow.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.123
In the skarn of Ma On Shan, diopside is an important mineral and often occurs together with minerals such as garnet and tremolite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.187
A total of 79 rare dicotyledonous plant species have been recorded in Ma On Shan, accounting for 19.6 per cent of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.501
Plant fossils of Late Devonian age were unearthed from rock strata near Ma On Shan, and the strata were accordingly assigned to the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.92
On Ma Shi Chau, a gravel layer can sometimes be found at the lowest part of some rock strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
On Ma Shi Chau, the Early Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation has yielded brachiopod fossils, comprising 19 genera and 26 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.137
In the Ma Shi Chau and Wong Chuk Kok Tsui areas, cross-bedding can be seen in sandstone strata, its formation being related to the action of water or wind.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.170
From January to May each year, Sargassum grows particularly abundantly, becoming shelter and refuge for juvenile fish such as the bluespotted spinefoot, mullet and spotted puffer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
On Nei Lak Shan, the rhyolite develops planar flow banding.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.161
At the Tin Cliff within the Mi Tsan Stone Stream area, a quartz vein with complete tungsten-molybdenum mineralisation can be found, which the academic community generally regards as an outward extension of the Sha Lo Wan mineralisation belt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.119
In the wetlands around Mai Po and Deep Bay, the number of wintering waterbirds can reach 70 species at peak, with a total exceeding 90,000 individuals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.352
Before the Ming dynasty, merchant ships already passed through or stopped at Victoria Harbour, possibly introducing exotic plants by this means.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.515
Among woody plants, Rubiaceae ranks first with 79 species, followed by Euphorbiaceae with 65, Lauraceae with 47 and Fagaceae with 36.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.491
Beyond the better-known tree species, the Hong Kong government also imported other tree species from places such as Sri Lanka, Queensland in Australia and Mauritius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.230
Fossils of freshwater fish and terrestrial plants can be found in Devonian strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.92
During the Devonian period, marine sedimentation in the South China region occurred only in the area extending from Yunnan to western Guangdong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.92
Sinian strata have likewise been found in the Liantang area of Shenzhen adjacent to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.91
Sinian rocks have been found in the Liantang area of Shenzhen adjacent to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.90
In the sedimentary rock strata of the Ping Chau Formation, structures such as low-angle cross-bedding, ripple marks, raindrop imprints, mud cracks and pyrite nodules can be identified.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.110
In the area of Ping Fung Shan, Luk Keng and Bride's Pool, the thick conglomerate at the base of the Pat Sin Leng Formation is in conformable contact with, and lies above, the tuff of the Tai Mo Shan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.107
In steep valleys and behind old village settlements, traces of former woodland can still be found; because the valley terrain is steep, humid throughout the year and protected by traditional feng shui customs, the trees have been preserved.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.35
Of all sixteen hotspots, eleven lie within protected areas, a proportion of 68.8 per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.464
Among all bryophytes in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Island accounts for 23.8%, with about 92 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.461
The Tai Mo Shan range accounts for 30.3% of Hong Kong's total rare monocotyledon species, with 65 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.510
Of the approximately 3,300 species of marine fish in China, Hong Kong has recorded about 1,250 species belonging to no fewer than 146 families, equivalent to about 35% of the national total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.308
Hong Kong accounts for 1.8% of the global total of bryophytes, and 12.4% of China's total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.458
During periods when tropical cyclones affect Hong Kong, larger waves are usually recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.498
In hydrothermal processes, the quartz proportion in dykes can reach as high as one hundred percent, and the original material of rocks intruded by hydrothermal fluids may also be entirely replaced by quartz.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.189
In the foothill area of the Shan Ha Tsuen section, the sediments are mainly yellowish-brown gravelly silt, mixed with dark grey silty clay layers rich in organic matter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.115
In the She Shan fung shui wood grows a camphor tree with a height of 20 metres and a diameter of 4 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.123
In the subsoil at a depth of 20 to 50 centimetres, the ferralitic soil shows pronounced clay accumulation characteristics.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.185
In the Sham Wat Formation, at depths between 20 and 50 meters, species diversity sharply decreases, reflecting a return to a saline environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
Most of the spores collected from the Sham Wat Formation belong to ferns, such as Pteris and Alsophyla.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
In samples from the Sham Wat Formation, pollen of the mangrove genera Rhizophora and Acrostichum is relatively scarce.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
In the Sham Wat Formation, the slopes on both sides of the river channel are quite steep, with inclinations of about 15 to 20 degrees, and the valley shape is a symmetrical U or V.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.115
In the woodland of Deep Water Bay Valley on the south side of Deep Water Bay Road grows a rare shrub called Aristolochia thwaitesii.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.128
In the Early Jurassic strata of the Tolo Channel Formation at Sham Chung and Pak Kok Shan, another type of crinoid stem fossil was found, with a five-pointed star shape on the stem surface.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.136
Algal fossils were found in rocks of the Wangpo Shan Formation in the Liantang area of Shenzhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.91
Among the twelve sites requiring priority conservation, Long Valley and Ho Sheung Heung rank eighth with an ecological value score of 2.05; the main habitats there cover fish ponds, wet fields and fung shui woods, and the species of concern is the lesser bamboo bat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.59
Along Lugard Road in the Mid-Levels area of Victoria Peak, the old concrete walls and stone surfaces beside the road are covered with various species of moss.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.467
In the Tik Hang area, the metamorphic conglomerate reaches a maximum thickness of about 3 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
Low-angle cross-bedding is visible within the lenticular sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
On lower-energy rocky shores such as Ma Shi Chau and Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Harbour and Tai Tam Harbour on Hong Kong Island, longer-bodied snail species can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.419
Two distinctly different rock facies of the Tai Po Sea Formation can be seen at Ma Shi Chau in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.96
In more remote locations, if conditions are suitable, contractors arrange helicopters to deliver seedlings to the hillsides, and then workers transport them to planting sites.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.88
During a fourteen-month survey, the research team captured Romer's tree frogs south of Chek Lap Kok, including 220 adult frogs, 13 juvenile frogs, 8 tadpoles and 7 egg clutches.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.170
In the lead-zinc deposit at Ng Tung Chai, the rock composition is mainly volcanic lapilli and volcanic ash crystal tuff, a feature quite similar to the situation at Lin Ma Hang.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.114
On the more wave-exposed rocky shores of Sai Kung, Shek O and Cape D'Aguilar, the shorter Drupa margariticola and Monodonta species can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.419
In summer, the current direction varies considerably, with the surface current showing the most significant fluctuations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.494
In summer, the surface seawater of the central transitional waters shows relatively low salinity and relatively high temperature, and its dissolved oxygen content is also at a relatively high level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.499
At the early stage of secondary forest succession at the present phase, Schefflera octophylla is dominant and forms a major component of the canopy.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.252
In Hong Kong, a total of 73 species are recorded under the two orders of the subclass Octocorallia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.434
引用名稱學名 Malacalcyonacea、學名 Scleralcyonacea
In Hong Kong, Nephila clavata is the most frequently found spider species, widely seen in forest environments throughout the region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.396
In Hong Kong, the secondary forests in central New Territories are the oldest, while those in Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve and Shing Mun Country Park are the most mature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.253
In Hong Kong, most plants flower mainly from April to July, which is the common peak flowering period in seasonally climatic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.234
In Hong Kong, the sources of large ascomycetes are mainly Pezizomycetes and Sordariomycetes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.541
In Hong Kong, the taxonomic hierarchy of Polychaeta comprises 7 orders and 54 families, with a total of 408 species recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.445
In Hong Kong, feng shui woods are the oldest surviving vegetation type and the one whose plant composition is closest to that of primary forest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.252
In Hong Kong, there are 127 moss species of concern, of which 31 have distributions entirely or mainly outside protected areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.464
In Hong Kong, there have been many past cases of illegal digging involving Podocarpus macrophyllus, and the felled trees were placed indoors for ornamental viewing.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.485
In Hong Kong, volcanic rocks cover 40% of the land surface, with volcaniclastic rocks making up the largest proportion among the various types.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.156
In Hong Kong, the number of toxic mushroom species is at least forty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.548
In Hong Kong, the number of poisonous fungi that can frequently be found reaches forty or more species, covering thirteen genera including Amanita and Entoloma.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.549
In Hong Kong, resident birds account for about 20% of the local bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.239
In Hong Kong, the most extensive reed communities are located in the Mai Po Marshes, which also serve as habitat for many bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.510
In Hong Kong, about 85% of onshore rock outcrops are Mesozoic volcanic and intrusive rocks, mostly of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age, and these constitute the most predominant rock types in the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.86
In Hong Kong, during drier periods, the three plants Atrichum, Taiwan trachycarpus moss and Taiwan pseudobarbella all face threats to their survival from frequent hill fires in grasslands and shrublands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.466
In Hong Kong, about 300 species have been recorded in total for the orders Agaricales and Boletales.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.29
In Hong Kong, there are forty-six species of rust-causing basidiomycetes, grouped under sixteen genera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.529
In Hong Kong, the Devonian strata consist mainly of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.92
In Hong Kong, dragonflies and damselflies usually emerge for the first time between late winter and early spring, with their activity period roughly concentrated from April to September each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.249
In Hong Kong, the representative anthropogenic soil type of the artificial reclamation waterfront is Entisol.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.186
In Hong Kong, non-metallic minerals such as graphite, quartz, feldspar, kaolin, granite, semi-precious stones, sea sand and sea salt are all resources of economic value.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
In Hong Kong, adult numbers of dragonfly species belonging to the spring group generally peak in May.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.249
In Hong Kong, among the Palaeozoic strata, the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation, the Lok Ma Chau Formation and the Tai Po Hoi Formation all contain sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.169
In Hong Kong, bivalve molluscs comprise 19 orders and 58 families, totalling 394 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.419
In Hong Kong, bryophytes are mostly distributed on several higher mountain ridges, including Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan, Pat Sin Leng, Victoria Peak, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.461
In Hong Kong, summer visitors account for about 2% of the local bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.239
In Hong Kong, insect species currently bred artificially include honey bees and black soldier flies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.375
In Hong Kong, leached soils are often found on hillslopes where tuff is exposed as the parent rock, concentrated in the areas of Ma On Shan, Fanling and Victoria Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.186
In Hong Kong, over 70% of locally rare moss species are found in country parks and other areas under nature conservation management.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.466
In Hong Kong, the native freshwater fish fauna comprises 34 primary species, one secondary species and 122 peripheral species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.306
In Hong Kong, native plants do not include any species of Cycadophyta or Ginkgophyta.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.481
In Hong Kong, research on orchid species and their symbiotic fungi is mainly undertaken by three bodies: the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, the University of Hong Kong and Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.533
Along the northern boundary of Hong Kong, Proterozoic sandy sedimentary rocks and deep-seated migmatites can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.84
Of the more than 400 tree species growing locally in Hong Kong, 110 are rated as rare and another 53 as very rare.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.64
Magnetite, as a minor constituent, can also be found in quartz veins at various locations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.183
Of the approximately 3,000 species of angiosperms in Hong Kong, exotic species account for about one third.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.28
The fungus Xylaria hongkongensis can be found in Waterfall Bay Park on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.543
Of the 127 rare moss species in Hong Kong, 87 threatened species have all or most of their distribution range within protected areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.464
In the Register of Old and Valuable Trees in Hong Kong, 44 of the total 456 trees are Cinnamomum camphora.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.498
Snails belonging to the family Iravadiidae can be found in the intertidal zone of Hong Kong's mangroves and estuarine sand-mud flats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.420
Among Hong Kong's annelids, marine species are the most numerous, with 478 recorded, while terrestrial and freshwater species number 30, mainly earthworms and leeches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.445
Among Hong Kong's ferns, 225 species are native to the territory and 8 species were introduced from elsewhere.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.471
Among the gymnosperms of Hong Kong, the three families with the greatest number of species are Cupressaceae, Taxodiaceae and Araucariaceae; all three are introduced, however, and native gymnosperms make up only about 20 per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.453
On Hong Kong beaches, the common animals are mainly deposit-feeding gastropods and crabs, including Scopimera intermedia, Uca borealis, Mictyris brevidactylus, and Paphies striata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.283
Among the bryophytes of Hong Kong, Fissidens ranks first with 28 species, followed by Lejeunea with 17 species and Cololejeunea with 11 species, in decreasing order.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.458
Among the bryophytes of Hong Kong, the Lejeuneaceae have the largest number of species, with 56; the Fissidentaceae rank second with 28; and the Hypnaceae follow with 21.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.458
In Hong Kong soils, potassium can be divided into water-soluble potassium and available potassium, with available potassium being the majority.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.206
Among Hong Kong's exotic plants, over 150 species are crops, including fruit trees such as lychee, longan, star fruit, and mango.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.516
In Hong Kong's geotechnical engineering field, the degree of rock weathering is divided into six grades: bedrock, slightly weathered, moderately weathered, highly weathered, completely weathered, and residual soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.186
Among Hong Kong's orthopteran insects, the Acrididae and the Oxyinae may be regarded as the main taxonomic groups most dependent on wetland habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.379
Within Hong Kong's Jurassic volcanic rocks, marble fragments of Carboniferous to Permian age were found, reflecting the presence of Palaeozoic rocks at depth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.86
In Hong Kong's natural environment, the Nile tilapia has established feral populations through escapes from aquaculture or releases by people.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.496
The microbial mats observed around Tung Ping Chau in Hong Kong are mostly hemispherical in shape, with diameters typically ranging between 5 cm and 15 cm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.145
At several major spring sites in Hong Kong, the concentration of metasilicic acid is markedly higher than in tap water, with some sites reaching about 25 mg per litre or above, meeting the criteria for metasilicic acid mineral water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.480
All tungsten deposits found in Hong Kong are vein-type deposits, with wolframite being the main ore produced.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.115
Within Hong Kong, the Waglan Formation is distributed only in the deeper waters of the southeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.116
Within Hong Kong, there are about twenty relatively representative mountain springs, of which thirteen spring sites are listed, examples including the Po Hing Fong spring, the Lung Fu Shan spring and the Chuen Lung Village spring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.480
Among the various soils in Hong Kong, the base saturation of gley soils can reach over 100%, which is quite rare.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.186
In the shallow waters from zero to ten metres below the Hong Kong chart datum, there exist considerable coral communities, covering both hexacorals and octocorals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.293
In Hong Kong waters, records of reef-building stony corals cover at least 30 genera and 84 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.250
Thirty species of Actiniaria have been recorded in Hong Kong, while one species of Spirularia has been recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.434
Among the insects recorded in Hong Kong, there are about 245 species of butterflies and about 130 species of dragonflies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.301
Within Hong Kong, ferralsols are the most extensive soil type, usually occurring where the bedrock outcrop is tuff or granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.185
Within Hong Kong, microbial mats formed by algae or micro-organisms have been found only in the Tung Ping Chau Formation in Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.145
Within Hong Kong, one of the core growing sites of Rhododendron championiae is on the coast between Sham Wat and Tai O, namely San Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.127
Over 2,000 species of wild fungi have been recorded in Hong Kong, of which about 500 are macrofungi.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.29
Several species of crinoid stem fossils have previously been found in the Tai Po Hoi Formation (Early Permian) on Ma Shi Chau in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.137
In various habitats in urban Hong Kong, 47 quadrats of 16 square metres each were delineated to study bryophyte diversity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.462
In Hong Kong waters, about 194 species of freshwater fish are known, of which 157 are native.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.306
Of the coral reef fish inhabiting Hong Kong waters, about 25 per cent are temperate species, including groups such as Sparidae, Cheilodactylidae and Balistidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.314
The number of fish species recorded in Hong Kong waters is about 1,250, including species from tropical, subtropical, and temperate origins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.246
Among all country parks in Hong Kong, South Lantau Country Park is the largest in area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.102
In the Sai Kung area of Hong Kong, there exist hexagonal rock columns formed from acidic volcanic rock, which are rare globally.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.56
In the sedimentary strata of northeastern Hong Kong's New Territories, conglomerate and breccia are common rock types, with clast sizes generally ranging from 2 centimetres to 20 centimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.169
The number of marine fish species inhabiting the waters around Hong Kong reaches about 1,250.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
Among the volcanic rocks found in Hong Kong, lava accounts for 15 per cent of the total, and its types include andesite, quartz latite, dacite and rhyolite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.157
Among the bird species recorded in Hong Kong, winter visitors and migratory birds passing through in spring and autumn together account for more than 40%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.238
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