在香港有紀錄的直翅目昆蟲,共計14科231種,而劍角蝗科以62種成為該目之中種類最豐富的一科。
A total of 231 species in 14 families of Orthoptera have been recorded in Hong Kong, with Acrididae being the most species-rich family in the order at 62 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 35 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 35 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 35
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/35#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
A total of 231 species in 14 families of Orthoptera have been recorded in Hong Kong, with Acrididae being the most species-rich family in the order at 62 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.374
About 5,900 marine species have been recorded in Hong Kong, equivalent to about 26% of the total for all of China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
In the New Territories, many villages retain lush feng shui woods; these woods are small in area but dense in foliage and are among the last remaining lowland evergreen broad-leaved forests in Hong Kong, harbouring rare trees and species of considerable ecological significance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Several well-preserved fung shui woods still exist in the Lam Tsuen Valley, Wu Kau Tang and near Sha Tau Kok in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
In the inland areas of the New Territories, the number of bryophyte species is the highest in Hong Kong, with about 305 species recorded, accounting for 78.8% of all species in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
On Ap Lei Chau, the rock fragments of the Kat O Formation consist of tuff, rhyolite and vein quartz, with the largest rock fragment having a maximum diameter of 600 mm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109
On Ap Chau, the strata of the Kat O Formation dip 5 to 10 degrees towards the north and are cut by relatively small normal faults.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109
Under pressure, quartz minerals in rocks often deform and take on a flattened appearance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
Under subtropical climatic conditions, leaching in Hong Kong is intense, causing silicon and alkaline earth metals in the soil to be washed away while the proportion of aluminium and iron in the soil increases markedly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.198
In geotechnical classification, completely decomposed mudstone corresponds to completely and highly weathered rock, i.e. grades IV to V, while residual soil is classified as grade VI soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.187
In ex situ conservation and reintroduction, Dendrobium officinale, Calanthe davidii, and Paphiopedilum purpuratum are all successful examples.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.514
During the early period of British rule in Hong Kong and the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, local forests were heavily cut down, causing severe damage to the natural landscape and natural resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Near villages and temples with a long history, trees and secondary forest planted according to feng shui tradition have become important habitats for many forest birds, covering various species of warblers, flycatchers, robins, thrushes, bulbuls and tits.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
In the late Proterozoic, the area around Hong Kong was in a coastal and continental shelf zone, with a sedimentary basin trending northeast to southwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
In southeastern Yuen Long, a typical karst landform was found in a marble layer between 18 and 43 metres in depth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
In the fish ponds and paddy fields near Yuen Long and San Tin, chicken manure was used to cultivate bloodworms on a large scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
The upper part of the Yuen Long Formation is covered by a layer of weathered soil between 18 and 40 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
About 140 million years ago, the tectonic setting of the Hong Kong region changed to a back-arc extensional environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
From the Early Devonian to the Middle Devonian, about 410 million to 380 million years ago, after the end of the Caledonian orogeny, the land area of South China expanded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
During the Early to Middle Jurassic, sandstone, siltstone, and shale were deposited in deep-sea shelf environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
Among these first-blooming species, Jacaranda mimosifolia and Grevillea robusta are both commonly cultivated ornamental plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.515
For rare monocotyledons, a total of 30 species have been recorded in the Sai Kung mountains, equivalent to 13.8 percent of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
Regarding rare monocotyledons, Hong Kong Island has a record of fifty species, equivalent to 22.9% of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
Throughout the entire observation period, the mean temperature of the Po Hing Fong spring was similar to the long-term mean air temperature of the locality, and the time of the highest water temperature occurred more than 40 days later than the time of the highest air temperature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.478
In China, ferns are mainly concentrated in the southwest, with Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou having the greatest number of species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
In China, about 30,000 species of angiosperms have been recorded, of which the native ones belong to 258 families and 2,872 genera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.487
Among species such as the Chinese white dolphin, the black-faced spoonbill and the three-striped box turtle, some are nationally protected animals and some are endangered animals, all inhabiting Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.161
Under the combined influence of the Pearl River's flood discharge, sediments and ocean currents, the three sea areas differ in salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and turbidity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
At the Pearl River estuary, many marine and migratory fish gather and breed in various seasons, and the area plays a key role in their reproduction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319
During the most recent 35 million years, the Indian Plate has continued to move northward and collided with the Eurasian Plate, causing the crust to uplift and thereby forming the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83
In the area of Shap Shek Wan and Sham Wat, non-metallic resources include graphite and quartz, and magnetite has also been found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Early stratigraphic classification generally assigned the rocks of the Tai Po Sea Formation to the Tolo Channel Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
Early rhyolitic dacite dykes intruded into the Lantau Granite and Tai Lam Granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.156
In the early days these artificial wetlands were used to grow saline or freshwater rice.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.139
Jim Chi-yung led a team to conduct in-depth investigations item by item into the soils of urban open spaces, artificial fill and urban roadside planting areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
After the war, the Hong Kong government restarted its afforestation programme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.255
After the war, only sparse secondary woodland remained in Kowloon; within the New Territories, the vast majority of trees in the Fanling plantation area, the Tai Po Kau forest reserve and the Shing Mun catchment area had been felled.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65
Scholars such as Cheung Siu-kin and Shan Kam-shing have in recent years continued to study Hong Kong's horseshoe crabs and to carry out public education.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
For a long time, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden has continuously carried out field surveys of ferns and biodiversity surveys.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
After weathering and wind erosion, the granite around the hillside of Cheung Chau has produced various rock formations, including Vase Rock, Steamed Bun Rock, Human Head Rock and Jade Seal Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66
Cheung Sheung ranks tenth, with freshwater wetlands and woodland as its main habitats, the Hong Kong paradise fish as a species of concern, and a score of 1.75.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Fiddler crabs are widely distributed in Hong Kong's intertidal zones, with different species preferring different habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.416
The Chiu Keng Tam waterfall has a drop of 35 metres and an extremely abundant flow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Chiu Sin-tak completed and published several ecological research papers on the purple sea urchin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
The fold structure extends southwestward along the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui peninsula.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
This magmatic movement continued until the Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
This peninsula has rugged terrain, with hills distributed along its length, several of which exceed 200 metres in elevation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
This wetland of about 1,500 hectares includes dwarf mangroves, reed beds, marshes, fish ponds and intertidal mudflats, providing habitat for migratory and resident birds, with waterbirds benefiting most.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
This Ma On Shan volcanic rock unconformably overlies the Devonian to Carboniferous Ma On Shan Formation sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
This discovery enabled palaeontological research in Hong Kong to begin formally.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.226
These sedimentary rocks were mainly formed by the action of flowing water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
These coastal habitats provide long-term or temporary shelter for many fish species, including juveniles of commercial fish.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.316
These soil series are all named after the geographical names of their locations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.178
These afforestation projects also laid the foundation for the subsequent establishment of country parks.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25
This tropical mangrove species, Sonneratia apetala, is native to Bangladesh and surrounding areas of India.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
This animal, commonly known as a 'living fossil', was formerly quite common on Hong Kong's mudflats, with traces found in the areas of Pak Nai, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286
This bamboo was named after botanist Hu Hsiu-ying to recognise her contributions to botanical research in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
This botanical garden propagates rare and endangered fern species by spores, including the tree fern.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
Francolins, Chinese grassbirds and Australasian pipits are more commonly found in Hong Kong's upland habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
The absolute age of the Chek Keng Formation is 142.5 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
At least 90 species of rare dicotyledons have been recorded in the Tai Mo Shan range, accounting for 22.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.501
Eighty species of rare dicotyledons have been recorded on Hong Kong Island, accounting for 19.9% of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.501
Within the fungal kingdom, the phylum with the largest number of species is Ascomycota, with about 64,163 species recorded to date.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.541
A study of soil erosion following a hill fire on Tai Mo Shan showed that after the fire the local soil aggregation and pore structure disintegrated, while organic matter content also changed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.193
The geophysical measurements conducted on the internal structure of the Kwo Chau section yielded data that appear chaotic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Dating of zircon minerals within the rocks of the Kau Sai Chau Formation determined an absolute age of 140.9 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.107
A study of the fallen leaves of Pinus elliottii showed that the site had the highest number of fungal species, with 31 species identified.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.532
The wolframite from Needle Hill mostly occurs as massive crystals, up to 3 inches in size.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The mineralised veins at Needle Hill are 30 to 450 metres long and 10 to 70 centimetres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Molybdenite was once found in the Needle Hill mining area, often associated with tungsten minerals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The main rock of the Needle Hill tungsten mine area is an igneous rock then called Cheung Chau Granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Goethite is distributed throughout Hong Kong, usually formed by the weathering of iron-bearing minerals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.184
Overall, the rocks of the Tai Shek Mo section show prominent schistosity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
The government regularly introduces freshwater fish such as silver carp and bighead carp into reservoirs to control algae numbers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.312
The government instead introduced exotic fast-growing trees such as Taiwan acacia, red gum, paper-bark tree and various eucalypts to replace the pines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.493
The Government designated the Southwest Lantau Marine Park and the South Lantau Marine Park to protect the Chinese white dolphins inhabiting the waters of these two areas, their habitat, and the fisheries resources within the scope.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The government subsequently planted additional native tree species such as Schima superba, Castanopsis fissa and Liquidambar formosana to enhance ecological value.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.493
The Government has designated the fung shui wood at She Shan in Lam Tsuen and the vegetation of the Ninepin Islands as Sites of Special Scientific Interest.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.131
Plant conservation planning targets orchids, rhododendrons, Croton hancei, Podocarpus and Aquilaria sinensis, among others.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The Botanic Garden was the predecessor of Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.515
Botanists usually place the tropical boundary near the Tropic of Cancer, for example at 22°30'N.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.237
No identical rock type has been found in Hong Kong to date, so it is estimated that the rock formation may extend to the Lo Wu area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
As for Ma Wan and Tsing Lung Tau, their average flow velocity declined in March and rose again by August.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.494
As for the remaining areas, the two formations are bounded by faults, and their interface appears relatively clear.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
As for the uppermost layer, it consists of metamorphic siltstone and sericite schist, intercalated with several thicker beds of metamorphic sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
In the later stages of lethal Amanita phalloides poisoning, liver and kidney failure occur, and patients may die within seven to ten days.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.549
About 24 hours after fatal Amanita phalloides poisoning, symptoms temporarily subside, entering a 2- to 4-day false recovery period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.549
The hydrological conditions of the central transitional sea area lie between those of the western estuarine type and the eastern oceanic type.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The central region has 97.8 kilometres of rocky shore, 13.1 kilometres of sandy beach, 0.7 kilometres of mudflat and 0.5 kilometres of mangrove.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
Rocky shores of moderate wave energy are found throughout Hong Kong, including the northeastern islands, Repulse Bay, Peng Chau and Tai O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
On moderately wave-exposed rocky shores, Acanthopleura japonica, Nerita albicilla, and Patelloida ryukyuensis are commonly found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Sessile species on moderately wave-exposed rocky shores include the hooded oyster and the capitulum barnacle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
The core rocks of the middle section are phyllite and metamorphic siltstone, with an intercalated layer of greyish-white quartzose metasandstone up to 1.5 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
On the continental shelf off mainland China, lithospheric extension created several fault basins, all of Cenozoic age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Precambrian crystalline rocks are sparsely exposed in southeastern China, and understanding of the basement structure is limited.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
Chinese horseshoe crab, Macromia katae, Goniurosaurus luii, Hong Kong newt and Miniopterus pusillus are all listed as globally endangered species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
The Chinese horseshoe crab, also known as the trispine horseshoe crab, has a spiny surface on its telson with a triangular cross-section.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
The Chinese horseshoe crab has the widest distribution of the four horseshoe crab species, being found from Japan and the coast of South China to Southeast Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.400
Tachypleus tridentatus is heavier than Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, and its body and shell are also longer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
A total of 3,114 species of bryophytes have been recorded in China, comprising 2,006 species of mosses, 1,081 species of liverworts and 27 species of hornworts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
The three species Cookejina sinensis, Sarcoscypha sinensis and Peziza javanica can all be found in Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve and the Bride's Pool area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.543
Similar carbonate rocks are widely exposed in southern China, on which basis the Yuen Long Formation is inferred to be an Early Carboniferous deposit.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
The oceanic crust of the South China Sea was formed approximately 16 to 32 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Some 71 families and over 4,300 species of Araneae are known from mainland China, and the number of species recorded in Hong Kong amounts to nearly 8% of that total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.395
China's national soil survey identified 14 soil orders in total, and Hong Kong's soil survey can classify 7 of them.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.184
Among China's lycophytes and ferns, 839 species are endemic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
About 1,662 species of macrofungi are known in China, of which about 692 are medicinal fungi.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.552
China has a history of at least 2,500 years of using fungi as medicine to treat illness.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.552
The Chinese white dolphin is listed as a globally endangered species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Chinese white dolphins regard the Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park as a key habitat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.136
Both the Chinese nerite and the Sowerby's nerite can be found on rocky shores and in mangroves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
The Sinometra? family is found in Devonian strata of South China and neighbouring regions, and all its members have a pendulous V-shaped muscle scar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.128
Mesozoic volcanic and intrusive rocks account for about 85% of Hong Kong's onshore rock outcrops.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
The Mesozoic lasted from 251 million years ago to 65 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83
Chu Ka Hou, a scholar at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, has long studied local freshwater fish and investigated how river channel works affect the genetic diversity of native fish species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305
The mid-to-low intertidal zone commonly features the one-toothed snail, the flat-axis snail, the limpet, and the Japanese spiny chiton.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
Many rare monocotyledonous plants mainly grow within country parks and are legally protected.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
Many botanists identified the specimens collected by Ford as new species and based the naming on Ford.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Jurassic sedimentary rocks formed in alluvial and shallow marine environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.190
Jurassic sedimentary rocks crop out over less than 3% of Hong Kong's area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
Volcanic activity from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous deformed the Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
Sediments from the Pearl River make the waters west of Hong Kong turbid, and salinity in summer can fall below 10 PPT.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.293
The Pearl River brings about 350 billion cubic metres of fresh water and 85 million tonnes of sediment to the waters west of Hong Kong each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The scale of floods discharged by the Pearl River and monsoon activity both affect the area covered by the central transitional sea region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The sediment carried by the Pearl River often makes the turbidity in the western waters higher than 100 NTU, forming a representative estuarine ecosystem.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The fruit of Cyclobalanopsis bambusaefolia matures in spring, and the seeds germinate rapidly within seven days if environmental humidity is sufficient.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.237
The main genera are Ficus with 35 species, Ilex with 21 species and Symplocos with 16 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Chong's species belongs to the family Deinopidae, and its posterior median eyes are proportionally the largest in the order Araneae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397
Zhuang's net-casting spider uses its first two pairs of legs to weave a rectangular, stretchable net, with which it captures prey when they come near.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397
Aegirine augite is found only in the sedimentary strata of Tung Ping Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.187
Mullet, scat and mangrove red snapper rely on Hong Kong's estuaries and mangroves as breeding grounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.312
The dominant family of ascomycetes is the Xylariaceae, with 2 genera and 8 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.541
Ascomycete macrofungi belong to the classes Geoglossomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes and Sordariomycetes, comprising 5 orders, 10 families and 27 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.541
The Osmundaceae, Gleicheniaceae and Cyatheaceae are among Hong Kong's plants, and their appearance can be traced back to the early Mesozoic, about 250 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.232
Osmundaceae, Huperziaceae, Psilotaceae and Equisetaceae are fern families in Hong Kong whose main distribution is temperate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Osmundaceae and Gleicheniaceae belong to evolutionary branches of Hong Kong ferns originating in the Early Mesozoic, while Cyatheaceae and Dicksoniaceae are assigned to branches that appeared during the Jurassic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Stiphodon atropurpureus is an amphidromous fish and is relatively common among Hong Kong's native species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.308
Paphiopedilum purpuratum is the only native Paphiopedilum species in Hong Kong and has been assessed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
After returning to Hong Kong from the United States in 1968 and joining Chung Chi College of The Chinese University of Hong Kong as a senior lecturer, Hu Shiu-ying continued conducting field surveys locally, collecting more than 30,000 plant specimens.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
From the 1970s to the 1990s, soil research in Hong Kong generally advanced along two paths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's agriculture has gradually declined, and the spread of Mikania micrantha on abandoned farmland has been particularly severe.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.499
Since humans settled in Hong Kong, habitats have undergone repeated large-scale destruction, and the local primary forest has largely disappeared entirely.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.251
Since the mid-19th century, as trade and population movement became more frequent, various exotic species were introduced into Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, Hong Kong has several times received incoming migrants, which brought the introduction of various crops.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.515
Since the Middle Jurassic, volcanic and magmatic activity remained active across a vast area of southeastern China until the end of the Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.85
Based on combined records, it is estimated that there are at least 58 species of land snails in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.418
From the above data, the Lok Ma Chau Formation has an overall thickness of more than 1,000 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The fluctuation of the maximum significant wave height is relatively large, while the variation of the spectral peak period is comparatively gentle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
The most recent tectonic movement is the Taiwan Orogeny, which began in the Miocene about 13 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
As a seasonally changing habitat, macroalgae can provide permanent or temporary shelter for fish and are also important nursery grounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318
San Tau Beach, located around San Tau to the west of Tung Chung Bay, supports rare seagrass species such as dwarf eelgrass and Halophila beccarii.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127
The Great Qing Legal Code set no age limit for marriage, and everything was decided by the parents of both parties.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.676
The 'Treatise on Geography' in the Book of Han records that during the Western Han dynasty, Nanhai Commandery comprised six counties, with a total of 19,613 households and a population of 94,253.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204
The geographical section of the Book of Sui records that during the Sui dynasty Nanhai Commandery administered fifteen counties with a total of 37,482 households.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205
The Hong Kong Blue Book divided the employed population of Hong Kong Island into three categories: agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
According to the Hong Kong Yearbook, the Punti in the New Territories were concentrated in the western and northwestern plains such as Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295
The household registration data recorded in the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty can only show the general gender composition and cannot be used to calculate the proportion of males to females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
In the Civil Code of the Republic of China, Article 980 provides that a man must be 18 years old and a woman 16 years old to be eligible to marry, and a marriage may not be contracted if either party is below these age thresholds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.676
Censuses from the 1910s to the 1930s show that the numbers of children and elderly persons in both Chinese and foreign households were small.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703
After the fall of Guangzhou in the 1940s, large numbers of mainland residents came to Hong Kong for refuge, and the Hong Kong Government set up an Immigration Department under the Police Force.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726
From the 1940s to the 1950s, the Hong Kong government did not conduct a census, and data could only be collected from documents such as the Hong Kong Annual Report.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188
Before 1940, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was open, and people of the two places could travel freely in and out.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.433
In the 1960s, most of the population aged 25 and above were married.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.661
From 1961 to 1976, five districts each gained over 100,000 people and saw their share rise; in descending order of increase, Tsuen Wan ranked first, followed by Kai Tak, Lei Yue Mun, and Ngau Tau Kok, with Aberdeen fifth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256
Before the 1970s, official statistics did not cover the poor population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297
Between 1981 and 2016, the populations of Central and Western, Wan Chai, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon City, Wong Tai Sin and Yau Tsim Mong all recorded declines, while Tsuen Wan and Kwai Tsing did not show the same trend.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.258
According to relevant estimates, all infants in the first category and about one quarter of infants in the second category will settle in Hong Kong before the age of 21.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Comparing ethnic groups, both White and Pakistani men had higher rates of inter-ethnic marriage than women of the same ethnicity; for Koreans, Japanese, Filipinos, Indonesians and Thais, the situation was exactly reversed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, eight refugee camps housed a total of 11,723 people, with Tai Hang holding 2,568 and Kam Tin 2,519.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.433
The main settlements of the boat-dwelling communities in the North District included Sha Tau Kok and Kat O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang clan, originally from Jiangxi, moved to Kam Tin in Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
During the Northern Song dynasty, immigrants from the Central Plains who came to Hong Kong mostly settled in Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233
The ancestors of the Punti originally lived in the Chinese regions north of the Nanling Mountains, and from the Song dynasty onwards gradually migrated to Guangdong to settle, later moving into Hong Kong; such residents are generally called 'Punti'.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The ancestors of the Punti (local) communities moved from the mainland to Lingnan during the Qin and Han periods, and subsequently arrived in Hong Kong during the Song to Ming dynasties.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494
Over 80% of the population was concentrated on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269
Applications for over-age children to settle in Hong Kong are processed by the relevant departments in different stages according to the order of the dates on which one of the applicant's parents obtained a Hong Kong identity card.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442
Apart from Kowloon City, the proportions of the remaining sanitary districts were all low and showed a downward trend, while Tai Kok Tsui and Sham Shui Po recorded more notable increases.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248
This arrangement has no quota ceiling, and approved applicants can bring their dependants to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.735
Thereafter, the numbers of women and children of different ethnic groups in Hong Kong rose.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.694
In addition, there were 300 labourers from Kowloon, while 2,000 people chose to live on boats.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238
In addition, the refugee camps at Ma Tau Chung, North Point, King's Park, Ngau Tau Kok and Morrison Hill accommodated 1,809, 1,578, 1,476, 826 and 550 people respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.433
From the completion of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty to the British acquisition of the lease of the New Territories, the interval was about 80 years; during this period, more than 200 new villages emerged in the Hong Kong region, most of which were Hakka villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
The main concentrated residential locations of the boat people in Tai Po District included Yuen Chau Tsai and Sam Mun Tsai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Most resettlement estates were sited on or around the original squatter areas, and after residents were rehoused they generally remained in the same district.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.451
Tai Tam, Shek Tong Tsui, Chai Wan, So Kwun Wan and Tai Shek Ha each have 20 to 30 people.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238
Holders of One-way Permits moving into Hong Kong constitute the fourth element of this category.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Of the daily quota of 150 One-way Permits, 60 places were allocated to children of Hong Kong residents holding a Certificate of Entitlement.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440
The Tanka are not part of the Cantonese (Punti) subgroup; they form a distinct group who have long lived on boats, making their homes aboard.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The Tanka chose streams, harbours, waterways and islands as their dwelling places; they were skilled in the water and at handling wooden boats and small craft, and their daily livelihood depended mainly on fishing.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The Tanka and Hoklo boat people did not intermarry due to language barriers and different customs.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659
At that time some boys went out to work and returned home to marry only when they reached marriageable age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703
At the time, Chinese women mostly gave birth at home, making it difficult for medical institutions to ascertain the number of newborns.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.317
At that time, So Kon Po had 10 residents and Tai Long had only 5.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238
The average height of early Hong Kong residents at the time was about 1.63 metres, similar to the situation in southern China.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477
By the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the number of villages established by the Hakka in Xin'an County had reached several hundred.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494
In the early Ming dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Ha Tsuen and Mong Tseng in Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
Descendants of the Tang clan branched out and migrated to Kwun Chung in Yuen Long in the late Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
In the early Southern Song Dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Tai Po Tau in Tai Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
In the late Qing Dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Tsz Tin Tsuen and San Sang Tsuen in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
Descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling in the early Yuan dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
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