Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 36 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 36 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 36 頁)

Undated entries, page 36

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/36#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

鄧氏後代於元朝初年分遷至元朗屏山。

The descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Ping Shan in Yuen Long in the early Yuan dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

鄧氏屏山一房其後發展成「三圍六村」。

The Ping Shan branch of the Tang clan later developed into the "Three Wais and Six Tsuens".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

鄧氏五大房裏,其中兩房現時依然在錦田與屏山聚居。

Of the five major branches of the Tang clan, two still live in Kam Tin and Ping Shan today.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

鄧氏有一房本居錦田,後來分遷至大埔大埔頭、沙頭角萊洞、粉嶺龍躍頭、屯門紫田村及元朗廈村。

One branch of the Tang clan originally lived in Kam Tin and later branched out to Tai Po Tau in Tai Po, Loi Tung in Sha Tau Kok, Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling, Tsz Tin Tsuen in Tuen Mun, and Ha Tsuen in Yuen Long.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

鄧氏原籍江西,北宋開寶六年(973)初遷元朗岑田,即今錦田。

The Tang clan, originally from Jiangxi, first moved to Sham Tin in Yuen Long, present-day Kam Tin, in the sixth year of the Kaibao reign of the Northern Song (973).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

第12約(油麻地)為九龍水陸居民聚居之處,區內並設有墟市。

The 12th District (Yau Ma Tei) was a place where Kowloon's land and water residents gathered, and a market was also set up in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

第3約所處的半山區,本為歐洲人聚居之地,踏入二十世紀初期,富裕華人與其僕役亦慢慢遷入該處。

The Mid-Levels area where District 3 is located was originally a residential area for Europeans, and in the early twentieth century wealthy Chinese and their servants gradually moved in.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245

第6約與第7約所涵蓋的上環及太平山區,乃當時華人居住密度最高的區域。

Sheung Wan and Tai Ping Shan, covered by District 6 and District 7, were the most densely populated Chinese areas at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

第8約與第9約所涵蓋的西營盤,向來是人口高度集中的地帶,而第三街、東邊街、西邊街以及德輔道西一帶的情況格外突出。

Sai Ying Pun, covered by Sections 8 and 9, has always been a densely populated area, with the situation particularly prominent in the vicinity of Third Street, Eastern Street, Western Street, and Des Voeux Road West.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

第二次世界大戰後,香港登記結婚的數目持續增加。

After the Second World War, the number of registered marriages in Hong Kong continued to increase.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

第二次世界大戰結束後,遷入香港的眾多人口裏,來自江蘇與浙江兩地的實業經營者佔了相當比例。

Among the many people who moved into Hong Kong after the end of the Second World War, industrialists from Jiangsu and Zhejiang made up a considerable proportion.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.50

第二次世界大戰結束後,受國共內戰及政權交替影響,大批人士以合法或非法途徑湧入香港。

After the end of the Second World War, affected by the Chinese Civil War and the change of regime, large numbers of people poured into Hong Kong through legal and illegal channels.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.50

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港居民大量返回,僅一年時間人口便恢復到太平洋戰爭爆發前的水平。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong residents returned in large numbers, and within just one year the population had recovered to its level before the outbreak of the Pacific War.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港居民數量迅速上升,這一方面形成勞動力優勢,另一方面亦令住屋、醫療與教育服務承受更大負擔。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population rose rapidly, which on the one hand created a labour force advantage and on the other placed greater strain on housing, medical and education services.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

第二次世界大戰結束後,眾多持合法身分及未經許可入境者遷至香港,為當地注入資本、技術與人力,促使香港走上工業化道路並達成經濟騰飛,而來自江蘇與浙江的實業家所發揮之作用尤為突出。

After the end of the Second World War, many people, both with lawful status and without permission, moved to Hong Kong, bringing capital, technology and labour that set Hong Kong on the path of industrialisation and economic take-off, with industrialists from Jiangsu and Zhejiang playing a particularly prominent role.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

第二次世界大戰結束後一年,香港人口回復至太平洋戰爭前的水平。

One year after the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population returned to its pre-Pacific War level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

第二次世界大戰結束時,香港人口約六十萬。

At the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population was about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.28

第二次世界大戰結束之後,香港的死亡比率顯著回落,而導致死亡的主要病症則變成癌症、呼吸道相關病症以及心血管與血液循環方面的病症。

After the end of World War II, Hong Kong's mortality rate fell significantly, and the main causes of death became cancer, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular and circulatory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305

第二次世界大戰終結之後,居於香港的居民以及在本土出生的人數持續上升。

After the end of the Second World War, the number of residents living in Hong Kong and of persons born locally continued to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

第二次世界大戰終結之後,由於選擇以香港為長期居所的人數上升,加上在本地誕生的人口持續累積,當地整體的男女分佈逐步走向均衡。

After the end of the Second World War, as the number of people choosing Hong Kong as a long-term residence increased and the locally born population continued to accumulate, the overall gender distribution gradually became more balanced.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

第二次世界大戰終結之後,在香港的非華裔居民當中,持有英國國籍與印度國籍者所佔比例相對較高。

After the end of the Second World War, among the non-Chinese residents in Hong Kong, those holding British nationality and Indian nationality accounted for a relatively high proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

第二次鴉片戰爭期間,資金與勞工湧入香港,推動貿易擴展,買辦從業者數目隨之增加。

During the Second Opium War, capital and labour flowed into Hong Kong, promoting the expansion of trade, and the number of compradors increased accordingly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.548

定居境外的永久性居民不屬於居港人口。

Permanent residents who have settled abroad are not part of the Hong Kong resident population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

對於以偽造文書方式獲取居留身份者,港府只可將其遣返。

For those who obtained residency status by forging documents, the Hong Kong government could only repatriate them.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

多數疍家人仍舊居於船上,只有部分選擇於大嶼山大澳登陸並集中居住。

Most Tanka people still lived on boats, and only some chose to land and settle together at Tai O on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

多數外籍人士抵港時年齡介乎21至25歲;其中女性會於40歲之前陪同子女返回本國,而男性則在55歲之後返鄉退休。

Most expatriates arrived in Hong Kong aged between 21 and 25; women returned to their home countries with their children before age 40, while men returned after age 55 to retire.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

二十世紀初,香港島約九成華人與洋人集中居住於城區,核心為中環與上環。

In the early twentieth century, about 90 per cent of Chinese and foreigners on Hong Kong Island lived concentrated in the urban area, centred on Central and Sheung Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245

二十世紀初,新界地區每戶平均人數為4.6人。

In the early twentieth century, the average household size in the New Territories was 4.6 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

二十世紀初官方報告稱,貧窮客家村落中童婚風氣盛行。

In the early twentieth century, official reports stated that child marriage was prevalent in poor Hakka villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

二十世紀後,舉家移民普遍及女性壽命較長,60歲以上華人女性多於男性。

After the twentieth century, with family migration becoming common and women having longer lifespans, Chinese women aged over 60 outnumbered men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

二十世紀前期,九龍人口持續上升,油麻地、旺角、大角咀及深水埗等區人數較多,亦有非華裔人士遷入。

In the early twentieth century, Kowloon's population continued to rise, with larger numbers in areas such as Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Tai Kok Tsui and Sham Shui Po, and non-Chinese persons also moved in.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

二十世紀前期,香港島近九成居民集中居於維多利亞城,並以中環、上環為據點向東西延伸。

In the early twentieth century, nearly ninety per cent of Hong Kong Island's residents were concentrated in the City of Victoria, extending east and west from Central and Sheung Wan as bases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

二戰後,大量來自上海和福建的人口遷入北角。

After the Second World War, a large number of people from Shanghai and Fujian moved into North Point.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

二戰後,香港出生率大幅上升,形成嬰兒潮。

After the Second World War, Hong Kong's birth rate rose sharply, creating a baby boom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

二戰結束後,遷入香港者主要來自中國內地,其中亦有少數東南亞華僑,涵蓋由內地迴流者;郭鶴年、陳有慶、田家炳等商界人士即屬此類。

After the end of the Second World War, those who moved into Hong Kong came mainly from mainland China, including a small number of Southeast Asian Chinese and returnees from the mainland; business figures such as Robert Kuok, Chan Yau-hing and Tin Ka-ping belonged to this category.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.50

二戰結束後,香港死亡率下降,出生率維持高位,人口自然增長由負轉正。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's death rate fell while the birth rate remained high, turning natural population growth from negative to positive.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305

二戰結束至1950年代期間,港府未有按籍貫統計居民分佈。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, the Hong Kong government did not compile statistics on the distribution of residents by place of origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

凡持歸鄉證明書循水路或陸路返鄉之人,均不可變更既定行程,若違反此規定,將遭認定為遊擊隊員並接受懲處。

Anyone holding a home-return certificate who returns to their hometown by water or land must not alter the prescribed route; violators will be identified as guerrillas and punished.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.728

凡屬中國籍並持有外國永久性居民身分者,均可透過資本投資者入境計劃提出赴港申請。

Any person of Chinese nationality holding permanent resident status of a foreign country may apply to come to Hong Kong through the Capital Investment Entrant Scheme.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.583

粉嶺兒童營收容397人,屬戰前八個難民營之一。

The Fanling Children's Camp housed 397 people and was one of eight pre-war refugee camps.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.433

粉嶺龍躍頭鄧氏一支發展成「五圍六村」。

A branch of the Tang clan at Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling developed into the 'Five Wais and Six Tsuens'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

復界後,不少原有居民返回故地,主要聚居於元朗、上水、錦田及粉嶺等土壤富饒的河谷平原。

After the repeal of the boundary evacuation, many former residents returned to their old places, mainly settling in the fertile river valley plains of Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Kam Tin and Fanling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

復界後,客家人多遷往偏僻貧瘠之地開墾,分佈沙田、西貢、大埔、元朗、沙頭角,九龍荃灣、茶果嶺、鯉魚門、九龍城等地。

After the lifting of the ban, Hakka people mostly migrated to remote and barren lands for cultivation, distributed in Sha Tin, Sai Kung, Tai Po, Yuen Long, Sha Tau Kok, and in Kowloon areas such as Tsuen Wan, Cha Kwo Ling, Lei Yue Mun, and Kowloon City.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

復界之後,清廷招引原居民返鄉,又引進大批客籍農民墾荒。

After the lifting of the ban, the Qing court encouraged original residents to return home and also brought in a large number of Hakka farmers to cultivate wasteland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.235

該9個人口與佔比俱降的分區中,香港島佔5個,九龍佔3個,新界佔1個。

Of the nine districts where both population and share declined, five are on Hong Kong Island, three in Kowloon and one in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256

該調查報告記錄新安境內乞丐數目達1600人,其中多數並非本地居民。

The investigation report recorded that the number of beggars in Xin'an reached 1,600, most of whom were not local residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.523

該段時期,由於香港島市區生活空間狹窄,加上疫病多次爆發,非華裔居民遂逐步移居九龍。

During that period, due to cramped living space in the urban areas of Hong Kong Island and frequent outbreaks of epidemics, non-Chinese residents gradually moved to Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

該批九龍客家人於十九世紀期間遷入定居。

This group of Kowloon Hakkas moved in and settled during the 19th century.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

該區早期聚落集中於長沙灣、深水埗、元洲、李屋、鄭屋及蘇屋等地,自清朝初期已形成,人口中以客籍人士為主。

The early settlements in the district were concentrated in Cheung Sha Wan, Sham Shui Po, Yuen Chau, Lei Uk, Cheng Uk and So Uk, formed since the early Qing period, with Hakka people forming the majority of the population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

該文件記錄了持證人的個人資料,包括其姓名、歲數、從事的行業、香港的居住地點、原籍、計劃返回的家鄉,以及證件簽發的日期。

The document records the personal particulars of the certificate holder, including name, age, occupation, place of residence in Hong Kong, place of origin, the home village to which the holder planned to return, and the date of issue of the certificate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.727

該遺址成年先民牙齒磨損厲害,顯示食物粗糙且混有砂粒。

The teeth of the adult inhabitants at the site were heavily worn, indicating coarse food mixed with sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

該遺址的未成年死者包括兩名六個月至十八個月大的嬰兒、三名三歲至八歲的幼兒、一名六歲至十歲的小童,另有一名十五歲至十七歲的少年。

The subadult deceased at the site include two infants aged six to eighteen months, three young children aged three to eight, one child aged six to ten, and one adolescent aged fifteen to seventeen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

改籍為良者可以報捐、應試及編列保甲。

Those who changed their registration to good status could make donations for official positions, sit for examinations and be enrolled in the baojia system.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

港府發展新市鎮以把人口疏導至新界,其中荃灣發展尤為迅速。

The Hong Kong government developed new towns to divert the population to the New Territories, with Tsuen Wan developing particularly rapidly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

港女與內地男性成婚時年齡差距較小,港男娶內地女性時新郎多比新娘年長得多。

When Hong Kong women marry mainland men, the age gap is relatively small, whereas when Hong Kong men marry mainland women, the groom is often much older than the bride.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

根據《元史》所載,元代廣州路的戶數為170,216,人口則有1,021,296口。

According to the History of Yuan, Guangzhou Circuit in the Yuan dynasty had 170,216 households and a population of 1,021,296.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

根據該遺址出土的人類骨骼推算,香港早期居民的平均壽命大約為二十五歲。

Based on human bones unearthed at the site, the average lifespan of early Hong Kong residents was about 25 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

根據記錄,淺水灣、深水灣、舂坎及石牌這四處地方均被標示為已荒廢的小型漁村,並無任何居民。

According to records, the four places of Repulse Bay, Deep Water Bay, Chung Hom and Shek Pai were all marked as deserted small fishing villages with no inhabitants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238

根據入境事務處的統計結果,非法入境孕婦的數目維持在較低水平。

According to statistics from the Immigration Department, the number of illegal immigrant pregnant women remained at a relatively low level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.398

根據現存文獻記錄,香港出現具相當規模的移民遷入,最早可追溯至宋朝時期。

According to extant documentary records, the earliest large-scale immigration into Hong Kong dates back to the Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

根據現存文獻記錄,香港境內可追溯且具相當規模的移居行為,最早出現於宋朝時期。

According to extant documentary records, the earliest traceable migration of considerable scale within Hong Kong territory occurred during the Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

根據相關安排,任何人士若在香港一般居住滿七年或以上,即符合資格提出居留權申請。

Under the relevant arrangements, any person who has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for seven years or more is eligible to apply for the right of abode.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.733

根據相關數據,香港家庭以核心家庭為主要類型,同時獨居者的數量也呈上升趨勢。

According to relevant data, Hong Kong households are mainly nuclear families, while the number of people living alone is also on the rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

根據相關數據,選擇自行離港返鄉者約有381,000人。

According to relevant data, about 381,000 people chose to leave Hong Kong and return to their home towns on their own.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

根據學術研究,清代康熙年間,香港地區已有不少於二十五個客家村落。

According to academic research, during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, there were no fewer than twenty-five Hakka villages in the Hong Kong area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

根據衙前圍陳氏的族譜所載,該族於明代已遷入香港,而當中若干成員在十八世紀初期離開九龍城,前往西貢將軍澳建立村落。

According to the genealogy of the Chan clan of Nga Tsin Wai, the clan had moved into Hong Kong by the Ming dynasty, and some of its members left Kowloon City in the early eighteenth century to establish villages in Tseung Kwan O, Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

公元331年(東晉咸和六年),廣州管治範圍含6個縣,錄得1332戶、15,696口。

In 331 AD (the sixth year of the Xianhe reign of the Eastern Jin), the jurisdiction of Guangzhou contained 6 counties, with 1,332 households and 15,696 persons recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

關於1940年代與1950年代,目前可查的文獻均未載錄任何官方統計數據。

Regarding the 1940s and 1950s, currently available documents contain no official statistical data.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.691

關於非內地合法移民及非內地入境人士取得居留權的數據,入境事務處並未予以記錄。

The Immigration Department did not record data on the acquisition of the right of abode by legal immigrants from places other than the mainland and by arrivals from places other than the mainland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

關於香港居民的平均預期壽命,1960年代之前並無相關統計數據可供查考。

Regarding the average life expectancy of Hong Kong residents, no relevant statistical data are available for reference before the 1960s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

關於香港居民於十九世紀的結婚年齡,當時並無官方統計數據。

There were no official statistics on the marriage age of Hong Kong residents in the 19th century.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.676

歸鄉政策令香港人口短期內大量外流,並導致許多孤兒及棄嬰出現。

The home-return policy caused a large outflow of Hong Kong's population in a short period and led to the appearance of many orphans and abandoned infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.729

何文田和紅磡居民多為石匠、菜農及牧豬人,大角咀居民多是船塢工人。

Residents of Ho Man Tin and Hung Hom are mostly stonemasons, vegetable farmers, and pig herders, while residents of Tai Kok Tsui are mostly dockworkers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

鶴佬另有福佬、河洛人之稱,祖先源自福建,後來在粵東潮汕與海陸豐聚居,最終移居香港,分佈於長洲、沙頭角及坪洲一帶,成為本地另一漁民族群。

The Hoklo, also known as Fuklo or Holo, trace their ancestry to Fujian, later settled in the Chaoshan and Hailufeng areas of eastern Guangdong, and eventually moved to Hong Kong, where they are distributed around Cheung Chau, Sha Tau Kok and Peng Chau, forming another local fishing community.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

鶴佬人聚居於新界東部沿海及離島,如吐露港、長洲、坪洲。

Hoklo people settled along the eastern coast of the New Territories and on outlying islands such as Tolo Harbour, Cheung Chau and Peng Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

鶴佬人在唐代為避難遷至福建和粵東沿海,宋代再南遷到香港。

The Hoklo people migrated to the coastal areas of Fujian and eastern Guangdong during the Tang dynasty to escape hardship, and further migrated south to Hong Kong during the Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

紅磡人口增幅落後於其他地區,主因是英坭廠產生大量塵埃,外區居民不願遷入。

The population growth in Hung Hom lagged behind other areas, mainly because the cement factory produced large amounts of dust, deterring residents from other districts from moving in.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

華南一帶居民數目達到大約七千萬,而該區域的本地生產總值在全國所佔比重高於百分之十二。

The population of the South China region reaches about 70 million, and the region's gross domestic product accounts for more than 12 per cent of the national total.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.553

華人前往海峽殖民地主要從事橡膠樹種植及錫礦開採。

Chinese going to the Straits Settlements were mainly engaged in rubber planting and tin mining.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.410

華人在上市場、中市場及下市場附近聚居。

The Chinese lived in the vicinity of the Upper Market, Middle Market and Lower Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

華人佔香港人口逾九成,種族構成以單一族群為主。

Chinese people make up over ninety per cent of Hong Kong's population, and the ethnic composition is predominantly a single ethnic group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

獲批申請人的職業以行政及管理人員、運動員及表演者為主。

The occupations of approved applicants were mainly administrative and managerial personnel, athletes and performers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.732

即使永久性居民身份已被取消,該人依然依法自動獲得入境權,且能夠在香港生活、求學或就業。

Even if permanent resident status has been cancelled, the person still automatically acquires the right of abode in accordance with the law and can live, study or work in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

家計會推廣家庭素質重於子女數量的觀念,並宣傳節育和避孕方法。

The Family Planning Association promoted the idea that family quality mattered more than the number of children, and publicised birth control and contraceptive methods.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.721

嘉慶年間,新安縣的客籍村莊為數甚多,因此嘉慶《新安縣志》在官富巡檢司管轄的村莊以外,另闢「官富司管屬客籍村莊」這一類目。

During the Jiaqing reign, there were a great many Hakka villages in Xin'an County, so the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer created a separate category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Guanfu Inspectorate' in addition to the villages under the Guanfu Inspectorate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

教師及教授約佔申請人一成,投資者則約佔1.5%。

Teachers and professors accounted for about one-tenth of applicants, while investors accounted for about 1.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.732

滘西洲居民分為陸上與水上兩類,水上居民以捕撈為生。

The residents of Kau Sai Chau are divided into land and water categories, with the water dwellers making a living by fishing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

界限街以北土地較平坦肥沃,九龍寨城一帶廣府人已建村數百年。

The land north of Boundary Street is relatively flat and fertile, and Punti people in the area of Kowloon Walled City had built villages for several hundred years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

經紀人可同時受僱於多家洋行,並非只服務單一商行,其受聘狀況亦缺乏穩定性。

Compradors could be employed by several foreign firms at the same time, not serving only a single firm, and their employment situation also lacked stability.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

經紀人熟悉外語及中西文化與貿易,靠賺取買賣雙方的佣金維生。

Compradors were familiar with foreign languages and Chinese and Western culture and trade, and made a living by earning commissions from both buyers and sellers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.548

九龍城初期遷入的居民,主要為從事樓房興建、九龍灣北端填海工程以及啟德濱開發項目的勞工。

The early residents who moved into Kowloon City were mainly labourers engaged in building construction, the reclamation project at the northern end of Kowloon Bay, and the Kai Tak Bund development project.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

九龍城衙前圍村吳氏的祖先經歷數度搬遷,最終於元代末年抵達香港官富場。

The ancestors of the Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai Village in Kowloon City moved several times and finally arrived at Hong Kong's Guanfu salt field in the late Yuan dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

就1940年代與1950年代的官方婚姻統計數據而言,現存資料中找不到相關記載。

As regards official marriage statistics for the 1940s and 1950s, no relevant records can be found in the existing materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.661

就逗留香港期間提出免遣返聲請之個案而言,非華裔非法入境者佔比超過一半。

Among the non-refoulement claims made during their stay in Hong Kong, non-Chinese illegal immigrants accounted for more than half.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

就各類婚前婚姻狀況而言,男性結婚年齡的中位數始終較女性為高。

For every category of premarital marital status, the median age at marriage for men was consistently higher than for women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.676

就香港而言,男生的身高於多數時段均超越女生,其中以9歲或之前,以及12歲或之後的情況最為突出。

In Hong Kong, boys' height exceeded girls' at most times, most notably at age 9 or below and at age 12 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.600

就香港而言,若以婚前婚姻狀況作分類,男性於結婚時的年齡中位數,長期均較女性為高。

In Hong Kong, when classified by premarital marital status, the median age of men at marriage has long been higher than that of women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.677

居港外籍家庭的適齡入學子女,通常會安排返回原居地繼續學業。

School-age children of foreign families residing in Hong Kong are usually arranged to return to their places of origin to continue their studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

居於30歲至59歲這個核心勞動年齡層之內、沒有參與經濟活動的人士,大多承擔家務料理工作,而當中有絕大部分為女性。

Most persons aged 30 to 59, the core working age group, who are not economically active undertake housework, and the vast majority of them are women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.593

居於堅尼地城附近的潮州人屬基層,以出賣勞力為生。

The Chiu Chow people living near Kennedy Town belonged to the grassroots and made a living by selling their labour.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

居於新界北約的非華裔人士以警察和駐軍為主。

The non-Chinese residents in the northern part of the New Territories were mainly police officers and garrison troops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.251

居於新界的非華裔人口多為警察和駐軍,另有少數神職人員。

The non-Chinese population living in the New Territories consisted mostly of police officers and garrison troops, with a small number of clergy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.285

聚居於四山石礦場一帶的採石從業者,其村落居民大多原籍廣東,屬客家族群。

Most of the residents of the villages of the quarry workers gathered around the Four Hills quarries were of Guangdong origin and belonged to the Hakka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

據《香港年報》所述,新界廣府人集中於元朗等西部及西北部平原地區。

According to the Hong Kong Yearbook, the Punti in the New Territories were concentrated in the western and north-western plains such as Yuen Long.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

據《新安縣志》地理志,香港村落集中於五都、六都和官富巡檢司管轄範圍。

According to the geographical section of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, Hong Kong villages were concentrated within the jurisdictions of the fifth and sixth du and the Guanfu Inspection Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

據1921年及1931年人口普查報告,1900年代起單身男子聚居宿舍的情況漸減。

According to the 1921 and 1931 census reports, the situation of single men living in dormitories gradually decreased from the 1900s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.702

據元代吳萊所載,大奚山(即現今大嶼山)當時有數百戶人家聚集而居,以栽種藷芋及捕獵鹿隻為生,且會與城市進行買賣。

According to Wu Lai of the Yuan dynasty, several hundred households were gathered on Tai Hai Shan (present-day Lantau Island) at the time, living by growing taro and hunting deer, and trading with the cities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

康熙皇帝執政時期(1662年至1722年),清廷推行「滋生人丁永不加賦」措施,目的在於鼓勵百姓增加生育。

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1662 to 1722), the Qing court implemented the measure of never increasing taxes on additional persons registered, in order to encourage the people to have more children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

考古證據顯示,約7000年前香港已有人聚居。

Archaeological evidence shows that people lived in Hong Kong about 7,000 years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

客籍移民於香港建立村落,自清康熙中期開始,至清雍正、乾隆年間達到高峯。

Hakka immigrants established villages in Hong Kong beginning in the mid-Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty and reaching a peak during the Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

客家村落見於官富場、茶果嶺、鯉魚門及九龍城,也分佈在荃灣,坪洲、南丫島與大嶼山亦有。

Hakka villages are found at Kwun Fu Cheung, Cha Kwo Ling, Lei Yue Mun and Kowloon City, and are also distributed in Tsuen Wan, Peng Chau, Lamma Island and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

客家群體的祖先世代口耳相傳源自中原漢族,於各異的歷史階段分批移居華南不同地區,以客家話作為共同語言,並具備別樹一幟的風俗傳統與建築風格。

The ancestors of the Hakka, passed down orally through generations as originating from the Han Chinese of the Central Plains, migrated in batches to different parts of South China at various historical stages, sharing the Hakka language and possessing distinctive customs, traditions and architectural styles.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

客家人也散居香港島柴灣、筲箕灣、大塘、石排灣,以及離島坪洲、南丫島、大嶼山。

Hakka people also lived scattered in Chai Wan, Shau Kei Wan, Tai Tong and Shek Pai Wan on Hong Kong Island, as well as on the outlying islands of Peng Chau, Lamma Island and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

客家人在新界東丘陵地帶及西南一帶建立聚居地,範圍涉及馬灣、青衣、荃灣、西貢與沙頭角等不少地點。

Hakkas established settlements in the hilly areas of eastern New Territories and the southwest, covering many places including Ma Wan, Tsing Yi, Tsuen Wan, Sai Kung and Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

葵青區內,青衣塘與門仔塘是水上人最重要的聚居區域。

In Kwai Tsing District, Tsing Yi Tong and Mun Tsai Tong were the most important settlement areas for the boat people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

歷年數據顯示,香港寡婦數目遠多於鰥夫。

Data over the years show that the number of widows in Hong Kong far exceeds that of widowers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

兩宋階段,香港的商業往來及製鹽產業仍不斷擴張,同時戍守軍隊規模有所提升,促使人口出現遷移現象。

During the Northern and Southern Song dynasties, Hong Kong's commercial exchanges and salt production continued to expand, while the size of the garrison forces increased, prompting population migration.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

廖氏、彭氏連同鄧氏、侯氏、文氏形成「新界五大族」。

The Liu and Pang clans, together with the Tang, Hau and Man clans, formed the "Five Great Clans of the New Territories".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

林氏後代其中一支分遷至九龍彭浦圍定居。

One branch of the Lam clan's descendants moved to settle in Pang Po Wai in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

林氏後代於清遷海復界後分遷至九龍蒲崗。

After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundaries, the descendants of the Lin clan branched out and moved to Pok Kong in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

林氏後代於清遷海復界後分遷至九龍竹園。

After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundary, the descendants of the Lam clan moved separately to Chuk Yuen in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

林氏原籍福建,北宋時初遷南塘(今大廟)。

The Lam clan originated in Fujian and first migrated to Nam Tong (present-day Tai Miu) during the Northern Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

林松堅因經營漕運,遷至九龍竹園蒲崗村定居。

Because of his involvement in grain transport, Lam Chung-kin moved to settle in Po Kong Village, Chuk Yuen, Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

領證者若三日內不出發歸鄉,日方將依軍律從嚴處治。

If permit holders did not set off for their home villages within three days, the Japanese side would deal with them strictly under military law.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.727

另有漁民聚居於香港西北的稔灣、流浮山及新田一帶,從事水產養殖。

Other fishermen settled around Nim Wan, Lau Fau Shan and San Tin in northwest Hong Kong, engaging in aquaculture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

蘆荻灣、榕樹下等南丫島貧窮村落無力付介紹費及擔保,外遷者不多。

Poor villages on Lamma Island such as Lo Tik Wan and Yung Shue Ha could not afford introduction fees and guarantees, so few residents emigrated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

馬灣東灣仔北遺址出土並完成鑑定的人骨共十五具,其中七具為未成年人。

A total of fifteen sets of human bones were unearthed and identified at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan, seven of which were of minors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

馬灣東灣仔北遺址出土十五座先秦墓葬,研究人員於該處人骨樣本中辨識出多項形態特徵,包括顱骨狹長、眶部低平、面部偏短、鼻部寬大,以及上門齒呈鏟形。

Fifteen pre-Qin tombs were unearthed at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan, and researchers identified multiple morphological features in the human bone samples there, including long narrow skulls, low flat orbits, short faces, broad noses, and shovel-shaped upper incisors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

馬灣東灣仔北遺址屬於新石器時代的墓葬裏,出土了三具成年男性骸骨,經推算,他們的身高平均值約達162.8釐米。

At the Neolithic burial site at Tung Wan Tsai North on Ma Wan, three adult male skeletons were unearthed, and their average height was estimated at about 162.8 centimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

馬灣是荃灣區主要水上人聚居地。

Ma Wan is the main settlement of boat dwellers in Tsuen Wan District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

明朝末年,鄧氏族人遷居至大嶼山塘福。

In the late Ming Dynasty, members of the Tang clan moved to Tong Fuk on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

明代戶籍制度按職業區分為民戶、軍戶、匠戶等種類,並且嚴禁更改。

The household registration system of the Ming dynasty classified people by occupation into civilian, military and artisan households, among others, and changes were strictly prohibited.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

明代來港的川龍村曾氏原居荃灣木棉下,因海盜騷擾遷至大帽山山腰。

The Tsang clan of Chuen Lung Village, who came to Hong Kong in the Ming dynasty, originally lived in Muk Min Ha in Tsuen Wan and moved to the mid-slopes of Tai Mo Shan due to pirate disturbances.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

明代遷入香港的宗族,江西一系包括徐氏、袁氏、歐陽氏及黎氏;福建一系則有蔡氏、趙氏、葉氏、張氏、陳氏與胡氏;安徽一系為何氏。

Among the clans that migrated to Hong Kong in the Ming dynasty, the Jiangxi line includes the Xu, Yuan, Ouyang and Li clans; the Fujian line includes the Cai, Zhao, Ye, Zhang, Chen and Hu clans; and the Anhui line is the He clan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

明代香港人口由新界北部和沿岸地區,向山坡及磽確之地擴散。

During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's population spread from the northern New Territories and coastal areas to hillsides and barren land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

南宋朝廷於九龍灣西北岸開設官富場,帶動九龍城至黃大仙人口增長。

The Southern Song court established the Guanfu salt yard on the northwest shore of Kowloon Bay, driving population growth from Kowloon City to Wong Tai Sin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

南宋時期,一些中原移民落籍粉嶺與大埔。

During the Southern Song period, some migrants from the Central Plains settled in Fanling and Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

南丫島的蘆荻灣與榕樹下等經濟困窘的村落,由於無力支付介紹費及覓得擔保人,故外遷居民數量有限。

In economically deprived villages such as Lo Tik Wan and Yung Shue Ha on Lamma Island, the number of residents who moved away was limited because they could not afford introduction fees or find guarantors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

南丫島榕樹塱及大園等村落,健全男性多數已遷出。

In villages such as Yung Shue Long and Tai Yuen on Lamma Island, most able-bodied males have moved out.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

南丫島外遷者以青壯年男子為主,多往市區謀生或在外資船隻上工作。

Emigrants from Lamma Island were mainly young and middle-aged men, mostly going to urban areas to seek work or work on foreign-owned ships.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

難民來港人數升至頂點期間,港府評估約五十萬人需露宿於街頭,遂於北角、京士柏、馬頭涌及錦田等多處設立收容難民之營地。

At the peak of refugee arrivals in Hong Kong, the government estimated that about 500,000 people needed to sleep on the streets, and so set up refugee camps in various places including North Point, King's Park, Ma Tau Chung and Kam Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.433

內地公安機關是香港單程證的簽發單位。

The mainland public security authorities are the issuing body for Hong Kong's One-way Permits.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

內地人才輸入計劃規定,這批抵港者的伴侶,以及年齡不足18歲、尚未結婚的兒女,皆可循受養人途徑遞交赴港申請。

Under the Admission of Talents Scheme, the spouses of these arrivals and their unmarried children under the age of 18 may apply to come to Hong Kong as dependants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.733

內地有關部門會把單程證剩餘配額,撥予戶籍在廣東省而分隔年期較短的配偶。

The relevant mainland authorities allocate the remaining One-way Permit quota to spouses whose household registration is in Guangdong Province and who have been separated for a shorter period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

農民和流動人口等不少華人沒有登記出生。

Many Chinese, such as farmers and floating population, did not register births.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.317

農業社會中,購買童養媳可補充家庭勞動人口。

In an agricultural society, purchasing a child bride could supplement the family labour force.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.661

其後在香港登記結婚及香港女性嫁內地男性的比例明顯增加。

Subsequently, the proportion of marriages registered in Hong Kong and of Hong Kong women marrying mainland men increased markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

其他申請類別包括與配偶分隔少於10年的香港居民、在內地沒有親人照顧的兒童,以及來港照顧年長父母的長者。

Other application categories include Hong Kong residents separated from their spouses for less than 10 years, children with no relatives to care for them on the mainland, and elderly persons coming to Hong Kong to care for their aged parents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

遷離南丫島的人口中,多數為年輕及壯年的男子,部分前往市區尋找工作,部分則受僱於外資船隻。

Among those who moved away from Lamma Island, most were young and middle-aged men, some going to the urban areas to look for work and some employed on foreign ships.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

秦朝實施戶籍登記體系,所記錄的資料涵蓋各戶從事的行業,用途在於課徵賦稅、分派徭役以及限制人口遷移。

The Qin dynasty implemented a household registration system, and the information recorded covered the occupation of each household, for the purposes of levying taxes, allocating corvée labour and restricting population movement.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

秦代戶籍中,未達服役年齡男性往往被歸入女口。

In Qin dynasty household registers, males below the age for service were often classified under female entries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

秦漢時期,漢人南遷嶺南,與古越族雜居和通婚。

During the Qin and Han dynasties, Han Chinese migrated south to Lingnan and lived alongside and intermarried with the ancient Yue peoples.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

清朝初期解除遷界禁令並招募墾殖之後,大批客家族群以群體形式移居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation ban and recruited settlers, large numbers of Hakka migrated to Hong Kong in groups.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界之後,大批客家族群遷居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the border, large numbers of Hakka moved to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

清朝雍正年間推行招墾政策,來自廣東東部、江西南部及福建南部山區的客籍農民,陸續移居香港,開拓荒蕪土地。

During the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty, a policy of encouraging land reclamation was implemented, and Hakka farmers from the mountainous areas of eastern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and southern Fujian gradually moved to Hong Kong to open up wasteland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清朝在新安縣復界後鼓勵原居民遷回,並招募外地客籍農民前來墾荒。

After the boundary was restored in Xin'an County in the Qing dynasty, the government encouraged original inhabitants to move back and recruited Hakka farmers from elsewhere to cultivate wasteland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

清朝政府將客家人所建村落歸入「官富司管屬客籍村莊」一類,並以此與本地人的「官富司管屬村莊」作出區分。

The Qing government classified villages built by Hakkas under the category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Koon Fu Office', distinguishing them from the 'villages under the administration of the Koon Fu Office' of the Punti.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

清初部分漁民在岸邊搭建棚屋定居。

In the early Qing period, some fishermen settled by building huts on the shore.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初復界之後,清政府招募客家籍農民前往沿海開墾荒地。

After the boundary was restored in the early Qing dynasty, the Qing government recruited Hakka farmers to cultivate wasteland along the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

清初遷海復界後,客家人應清朝政府招墾而大舉遷入香港。

After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing dynasty, Hakka people moved into Hong Kong in large numbers in response to the Qing government's recruitment for land reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

清代《新安縣志》(嘉慶年間修纂)載錄了若干活到接近一百歲甚至超過一百歲的長壽者。

The Qing dynasty Xin'an County Gazetteer (compiled during the Jiaqing reign) records a number of long-lived persons who lived to nearly one hundred or even over one hundred years of age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

清代的戶籍制度承繼明代做法,以職業為依據區分為軍籍、民籍、匠籍與竈籍四類。

The household registration system of the Qing dynasty followed the practice of the Ming dynasty, classifying people by occupation into four categories: military, civilian, artisan and salt-maker households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

清代荃灣老圍張氏為避海盜,聯同另外四姓,從海濱遷往半山,合建圍村。

In the Qing dynasty, the Zhang clan of Lo Wai in Tsuen Wan, to avoid pirates, joined with four other surnames to move from the waterfront to the mid-slopes and jointly build a walled village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

清代香港島南部聚居人口多於北岸,其中赤柱一帶人口最為密集。

In the Qing dynasty, the population clustered in the southern part of Hong Kong Island was larger than that on the north shore, with the area around Stanley being the most densely populated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

清代香港的人口結構,基本上由本地、客家、疍家與鶴佬這四個主要族群所組成。

The population structure of Qing-era Hong Kong consisted basically of four main ethnic groups: Punti, Hakka, Tanka and Hoklo.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清代以來,廣東省東北部客家人陸續南下定居茶果嶺,多從事採石、理髮、鐵匠及勞工。

Since the Qing dynasty, Hakka people from northeastern Guangdong gradually moved south and settled in Cha Kwo Ling, mostly working as quarrymen, barbers, blacksmiths and labourers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

清代以前移民多由廣東、江西、福建等地陸續分散流入香港。

Before the Qing dynasty, migrants mostly flowed into Hong Kong gradually and separately from Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清嘉慶《新安縣志》的記載較能反映當時香港概況,其轄區涵蓋今香港及深圳。

The record in the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer better reflects the general situation of Hong Kong at that time, and its jurisdiction covered present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清嘉慶《新安縣志》列出官富司管轄客籍村莊名單,共194條。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer lists the Hakka villages under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Office, totalling 194.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

清嘉慶年間,官富巡檢司所轄492條村,其中約300條在香港境內。

During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the Kwun Fu Cheung巡檢司 had 492 villages under its jurisdiction, of which about 300 were within Hong Kong's territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

清嘉慶年間,香港屬新安縣管轄,新安縣志記載六組男丁女口民數。

During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong was under the administration of Xin'an County, and the Xin'an County Gazetteer recorded the numbers of male and female civilians in six groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

清康熙復界後,應官府招墾者成批抵達香港,在島嶼、九龍和香港島自建村莊,保持客家文化。

After the resumption of the boundary in the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, groups responding to the government's recruitment for land cultivation arrived in Hong Kong, built villages on the islands, in Kowloon and on Hong Kong Island, and maintained Hakka culture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

清康熙時期,香港境內至少有25條客籍村莊。

During the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, there were at least 25 Hakka villages within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

清乾隆初年,石排灣葉、吳、徐等姓遷入建村。

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, families surnamed Yip, Ng and Tsui moved into Shek Pai Wan and established a village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清乾隆初年,周、陳、葉、姚等姓遷入今南丫島(時稱舶寮洲)建立村落。

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, the Zhou, Chen, Ye, and Yao families moved into present-day Lamma Island (then called Pak Liu Chau) and established villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清乾隆至嘉慶年間,新安縣兩性人口大幅增加。

During the Qianlong to Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the male and female population of Xin'an County increased substantially.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

群大路、紅香爐與土地灣各有50至60人。

Kwan Tai Road, Hung Heung Lo and To Tei Wan each had 50 to 60 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238

人口超過一百人的地區只有四處:黃泥涌300人、香港200人、公巖200人、石凹150人。

There were only four places with a population over 100: Wong Nai Chung with 300, Hong Kong with 200, Kung Ngan with 200, and Shek Au with 150.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.238

人口普查資料於 1860 年代、1890 年代之間,只登記華人職業類別,歐洲人與歐亞混血兒均不在統計之列。

In the census data between the 1860s and the 1890s, only the occupational categories of Chinese were recorded, while Europeans and Eurasians were excluded from the statistics.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.553

人口政策督導委員會負責研究未來三十年間,香港人口結構在社會及經濟層面所產生的重大影響。

The Steering Committee on Population Policy studies the major social and economic impacts of Hong Kong's population structure over the next 30 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.334

日本投降後,香港人口僅約60萬人。

After the Japanese surrender, Hong Kong's population was only about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

日本佔領香港後推行嚴厲的華人歸鄉政策,目標是把約160萬人口減至約60萬。

After occupying Hong Kong, Japan implemented a strict policy of repatriating Chinese residents, aiming to reduce the population from about 1.6 million to about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.727

日佔時期,香港人口急降至約60萬人,跌幅逾六成。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's population fell sharply to about 600,000, a drop of over 60 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.183

日佔時期,香港外國人口以日本人為主。

During the Japanese occupation, the foreign population in Hong Kong consisted mainly of Japanese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

日佔時期首兩年內,香港島以中區(中環)及東區(灣仔)聚居人口最為稠密,赤柱區(赤柱及石澳)的人口則為全島最低。

In the first two years of the Japanese occupation, the Central District (Central) and Eastern District (Wan Chai) of Hong Kong Island were the most densely populated, while the Stanley District (Stanley and Shek O) had the lowest population on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253

日佔首兩年間,九龍人口約佔全港總人口的四成半。

In the first two years of the Japanese occupation, Kowloon's population was about 45% of Hong Kong's total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253

日佔首兩年內,新界人口下降百分之五十二點九,香港島下跌百分之四十五,九龍則縮減百分之三十五點六。

In the first two years of the Japanese occupation, the population of the New Territories fell by 52.9 per cent, Hong Kong Island by 45 per cent, and Kowloon by 35.6 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253

日佔政府透過人口調查與《戶口規則》的推行,建立戶口原簿,只有被記載於其中的人士才擁有居留權。

The Japanese occupation government established a household register through population surveys and the implementation of the Household Registration Rules, and only those recorded in it had the right of residence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.391

日佔政府於日佔時期要求居民在申請居住許可時,須在申請書上填報出生日期。

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese occupation government required residents to state their date of birth on the application form when applying for a residence permit.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.468

入境事務處並未就二零零四至零五年度之前的年份,保存按申請人來源地劃分的統計紀錄。

The Immigration Department did not keep statistics by place of origin of applicants for years before 2004-05.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.732

廈村鄧氏族人其後再遷往大嶼山塘福與東涌兩地。

Members of the Tang clan of Ha Tsuen later migrated again to Tong Fuk and Tung Chung on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

山區為一處住宅區,專供外籍人士居住。

The Peak is a residential area exclusively for foreign residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

引用名稱作品 Hill District

上水廖恆穀獲乾隆帝賜「百齡修職」匾額。

Liu Hang-kuk of Sheung Shui was granted a plaque inscribed 'Bai Ling Xiu Zhi' by the Qianlong Emperor.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

筲箕灣村民多為石工,前往鄰近的鰂魚涌石礦場工作。

Most villagers of Shau Kei Wan were stonemasons who went to work at the nearby Quarry Bay quarry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

申請人須年滿18歲至40歲,並須符合語文能力、經濟條件、教育背景、父母國籍及出生地點等要求。

Applicants must be aged between 18 and 40 and must meet requirements on language ability, financial condition, educational background, parents' nationality, and place of birth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.735

聲請人中75%為男性,95%為18歲以上成年人,94%單獨來港。

Among the claimants, 75% were male, 95% were adults aged 18 or above, and 94% came to Hong Kong alone.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.404

聖山遺址位於九龍灣畔,出土百餘處遺蹟與近百萬片宋元陶瓷碎片,顯示宋代九龍平原已有大型聚落。

The Sacred Hill site by Kowloon Bay yielded over a hundred remains and nearly a million fragments of Song and Yuan ceramics, showing that a large settlement already existed on the Kowloon plain in the Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

十九世紀末,深水埗人口僅約1500人。

At the end of the nineteenth century, the population of Sham Shui Po was only about 1,500.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

十九世紀晚期,香港華人社會的童婚現象頗為普遍。

In the late 19th century, child marriage was quite common in Hong Kong's Chinese society.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

十九世紀中葉,九龍客家與本地氏族之間通婚甚為普遍。

In the mid-19th century, intermarriage between Hakka and local clans in Kowloon was very common.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

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