Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 37 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 37 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 37 頁)

Undated entries, page 37

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

石匠們集中居住於鄰近礦場的村莊,平均每條村落大約有三百名石工。

The stonemasons lived together in villages near the quarries, with an average of about three hundred stonemasons per village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

市區家庭年幼兒童男女比例相若,7至14歲男童有回鄉上學習慣。

In urban families, the ratio of boys to girls among young children is similar, and boys aged 7 to 14 have the habit of returning to their hometown for schooling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

首項要素為香港永久性居民轉入常住居民類別時所產生的淨遷移。

The first element is the net migration arising from Hong Kong permanent residents transferring to the category of usual residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

數據顯示,約576,000人屬於經勸導後自願返回內地,另有約16,000人則是被強制遣送離開香港。

Data show that about 576,000 people voluntarily returned to the mainland after persuasion, while about 16,000 were forcibly deported from Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

水上人口數量保持上升,維多利亞港、香港仔與離島為主要聚居地。

The boat-dwelling population continued to rise, with Victoria Harbour, Aberdeen, and the outlying islands as the main places of settlement.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

水上人口數目先減後增,惟增幅明顯低於陸上居民。

The number of the boat population first decreased and then increased, but the increase was significantly lower than that of land residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

宋朝以後,香港聚落趨勢由西部及西南部沿岸向新界平原和河谷擴展。

After the Song dynasty, the trend of Hong Kong settlements expanded from the western and south-western coastal areas to the plains and river valleys of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

宋代北方戰亂促使宋室與民眾舉族南遷,內地人口大量流入香港。

Wars in the north during the Song dynasty prompted the Song imperial family and the people to migrate south as clans, and a large influx of mainland population flowed into Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

宋代九龍形成大型聚落,人口相當密集。

During the Song dynasty, Kowloon formed a large settlement with a fairly dense population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

宋代考古遺址分佈於九龍市區、西貢、沙田、大埔、北區、荃灣、屯門、元朗、吉澳、大嶼山等地。

Song dynasty archaeological sites are distributed across urban Kowloon, Sai Kung, Sha Tin, Tai Po, the North District, Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Kat O, Lantau and other places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

宋代以來,八鄉與十八鄉地區一直有居民定居。

Since the Song dynasty, there have always been residents settled in the Pat Heung and Shap Pat Heung areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243

宋代有林氏族人遷到黃大仙落籍。

During the Song dynasty, members of the Lam clan moved to Wong Tai Sin and settled there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

宋代圓嶺仔墓葬發現稻、麥、粟遺存,反映先民已建農業村落。

The Song Dynasty tomb at Yuen Ling Tsai yielded remains of rice, wheat and millet, reflecting that the ancestors had established agricultural villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

宋明兩代,來自中原的家族遷入現今新界地區定居。

During the Song and Ming dynasties, clans from the Central Plains migrated and settled in what is now the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

宋明時期,中原氏族移居並定居今新界一帶。

During the Song and Ming periods, clans from the Central Plains migrated to and settled in the present-day New Territories area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

宋元兩代,經濟活動與北方移民南來,是影響香港人口分佈的關鍵。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, economic activities and the southward migration of northern immigrants were key factors influencing Hong Kong's population distribution.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

宋元時期,種田者集中新界與離島谷地,燒灰與捕魚者居於海濱。

During the Song and Yuan periods, farmers were concentrated in the valleys of the New Territories and outlying islands, while those who burned lime and fished lived along the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

隋代(581—619)於南丫島、赤鱲角及東涌等處的考古遺址,皆發掘出文物,說明其時離島依然為先民所居。

At archaeological sites on Lamma Island, Chek Lap Kok and Tung Chung dating from the Sui dynasty (581–619), artefacts were unearthed, showing that the outlying islands were still inhabited by early settlers at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

隨著荃灣及西南沿岸一帶工商業興起,不少由上海抵港的工人選擇在該處落腳。

With the rise of industry and commerce in Tsuen Wan and along the southwestern coast, many workers who arrived in Hong Kong from Shanghai chose to settle there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

所謂流動居民,是指在統計時點前後各六個月期間,於香港停留一個月或以上、但不超過三個月的人。

So-called mobile residents are persons who stayed in Hong Kong for one month or more but not more than three months during the six months before and after the reference time point.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

踏入二十世紀後,香港居民聚居範圍漸漸延伸至港島北岸的東、西兩側,並進一步覆蓋九龍半島。

After entering the twentieth century, the areas where Hong Kong residents clustered gradually extended to the eastern and western sides of the northern shore of Hong Kong Island and further covered the Kowloon Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

踏入元代,廣東人口重心已由粵北轉移至珠江三角洲與潮汕平原,該兩處成為省內居民最集中的區域。

By the Yuan dynasty, the population centre of Guangdong had shifted from northern Guangdong to the Pearl River Delta and the Chaoshan Plain, which became the most concentrated areas of population in the province.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

太平洋戰爭前,普查報告沒有提供非華人家庭數目。

Before the Pacific War, census reports did not provide the number of non-Chinese families.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.694

探討香港新石器時代早期居民壽命長短的研究,主要參考的考古遺址是馬灣東灣仔北。

Research on the lifespan of early Neolithic residents in Hong Kong mainly refers to the archaeological site at Tung Wan Tsai North, Ma Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

唐代屯門及大嶼山憑藉扼守航道要衝之利,兼為產鹽重地,遂成人口匯聚之所。

In the Tang dynasty, Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, by virtue of guarding key sea routes and also being major salt-producing areas, became places where population gathered.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

唐代屯門與對岸大嶼山均發展為人口聚集區。

In the Tang dynasty, Tuen Mun and Lantau Island opposite it both developed into population centres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

唐代文化遺存分佈於西貢、旺角、香港島舂坎灣及新界西部沿岸,屯門與大嶼山遺蹟較多。

Tang dynasty cultural remains are distributed in Sai Kung, Mong Kok, Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island and the western coast of the New Territories, with more relics at Tuen Mun and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

提出免遣返聲請的人士,通常抵港後大約十三個月方遞交申請;至於逾期逗留者,平均則需十九個月才作出聲請。

Persons making non-refoulement claims usually submit their applications about thirteen months after arriving in Hong Kong; overstayers, on average, take nineteen months to make a claim.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.404

天水圍新市鎮坐落后海灣畔,人口起初預計15萬,最終增至32.5萬。

Tin Shui Wai New Town sits on the shore of Deep Bay, with its population initially projected at 150,000 and eventually rising to 325,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

統計處承擔居港人口淨遷移數據的統計工作。

The Census and Statistics Department is responsible for the statistics on net migration of the Hong Kong resident population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

外籍家庭兒童甚少,歐洲人、印度裔或日本人多於成年後來港。

There were very few foreign children, as Europeans, Indians and Japanese mostly came to Hong Kong as adults.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

位於馬灣的東灣仔北遺址,其八名成年遺骸經推算後,平均離世歲數大約為三十六歲。

At the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan, the average age at death of eight adult skeletons was estimated to be about 36 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.602

為減輕市區人口過度集中的壓力,新市鎮的建設帶動了涉及多個區域的大規模人口搬遷。

To relieve the pressure of over-concentration of population in the urban areas, the building of new towns brought about large-scale population movements involving multiple districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.451

為擴充香港勞動人口,當局推行多項入境安排,一般就業政策及輸入內地人才計劃均屬其中之一。

To expand Hong Kong's labour force, the authorities implemented various immigration arrangements, including the General Employment Policy and the Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

魏晉南北朝時期,屯門與大嶼山均為人口聚居地。

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period, both Tuen Mun and Lantau Island were population settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

魏晉南北朝時期,旺角與大嶼山均曾發掘出晉代遺物;至於六朝文物,則見於南丫島、西貢、元朗以及大嶼山等地。

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period, Jin dynasty relics were excavated at both Mong Kok and Lantau Island; as for Six Dynasties artefacts, they are found at Lamma Island, Sai Kung, Yuen Long and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

文氏後代其中一支分遷至大埔泮涌。

One branch of the Man clan's descendants migrated to Pun Chung in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

文氏後代其中一支分遷至元朗屏山。

One branch of the Man descendants later moved to Ping Shan in Yuen Long.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

文氏原籍江西,南宋末葉初遷屯門老虎坑。

The Man clan, originally from Jiangxi, first moved to Lo Fu Hang in Tuen Mun at the end of the Southern Song dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

文獻記錄顯示,上水監生廖定邦的妻子李氏享年101歲,乾隆帝曾賜「貞秀之門」匾額,並予以旌表及建坊。

Documentary records show that the wife of Liao Dingbang, a licensed student in Sheung Shui, lived to the age of 101, and the Qianlong Emperor granted a plaque inscribed 'Gate of Chaste Excellence' together with commendation and the building of an archway.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

文獻顯示,東莞縣於北宋乾德元年(963)已有逾三萬在籍人口。

Documents show that Dongguan County already had over 30,000 registered residents in the first year of the Qiande reign of the Northern Song (963).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

吳氏族人其後分遷至小瀝源、將軍澳、南丫島,並在沙埔、東頭、石鼓壟等村分散發展。

The Ng clan later branched out to Siu Lek Yuen, Tseung Kwan O, and Lamma Island, and dispersed to develop villages such as Sha Po, Tung Tau, and Shek Kwu Lung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

西貢區水上人的聚居重心包括糧船灣、滘西洲與布袋澳,當地居民按語言劃分為粵語及閩南語兩個社群。

The main concentrations of boat people in Sai Kung District include Leung Shuen Wan, Kau Sai Chau and Po Toi O, and the residents there are divided by language into Cantonese- and Southern Min-speaking communities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

西貢區水上人聚居地有三處:布袋澳、滘西洲與糧船灣。

There are three boat-dwelling settlements in Sai Kung District: Po Toi O, Kau Sai Chau, and Leung Shuen Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

西環譚裏的早期居民多為四邑人士。

The early residents of Tam Lane in Sai Wan were mostly people from the Siyi region.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

西營盤、薄扶林、大坑與筲箕灣等靠近石礦場的區域,是香港島石工集中居住的地方。

Areas near quarries such as Sai Ying Pun, Pok Fu Lam, Tai Hang and Shau Kei Wan were where stoneworkers on Hong Kong Island concentrated their residence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

昔日水上人遭視為賤民,本地及客家良民皆不願與其通婚。

In the past, the boat people were regarded as untouchables, and local and Hakka commoners were unwilling to intermarry with them.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

昔日香港華人普遍會把年幼子女送回中國內地居住數載,並將零至十歲的孩子託付予內地的祖父母撫養。

In the past, Hong Kong Chinese commonly sent their young children back to mainland China for several years, entrusting children aged zero to ten to their grandparents there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.468

先秦時期,香港地區的兒童夭折率相當高。

In the pre-Qin period, the child mortality rate in the Hong Kong region was relatively high.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

縣志資料顯示,客籍村落於香港最少有86條,蓮麻坑、萬屋邊及九龍塘等均包括在內,客籍家族不斷遷入的趨勢延續至晚清階段。

County gazetteer records show that there were at least 86 Hakka villages in Hong Kong, including Lin Ma Hang, Man Uk Pin, and Kowloon Tong, and the trend of Hakka families continuously moving in continued into the late Qing period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

香港並未統計跨性別人士的人口數據。

Hong Kong does not collect population data on transgender people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.465

香港村於該時期聚居了200人,群大路(裙帶路)則有50名居民,而居於香港島的疍民數目達2000人。

During that period, Hong Kong Village had 200 inhabitants, Kwan Tai Road (Skirt-string Road) had 50 residents, and the number of Tanka on Hong Kong Island reached 2,000.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

香港島的發展較新界和九龍為晚,清代遷入的移民聚居該處較多。

Hong Kong Island developed later than the New Territories and Kowloon, and more migrants who moved in during the Qing dynasty settled there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

香港島和九龍的人口一直遠多於新界。

The population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon has consistently been far larger than that of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.254

香港島南部是英國管治初期人口聚居的主要區域。

The southern part of Hong Kong Island was the main area of population settlement in the early period of British rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.279

香港島與九龍的人口密度明顯高於新界,然而新界的人口密度上升幅度則較為顯著。

The population density of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was noticeably higher than that of the New Territories, yet the increase in population density in the New Territories was more significant.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269

香港地區的人口數量於大約三千五百年前開始呈現增長。

The population of the Hong Kong area began to show growth about 3,500 years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

香港發現十多處漢代遺址,聚落集中於屯門龍鼓上灘、沙頭角、西貢沙下等濱海沙堤或山崗。

More than ten Han dynasty sites have been found in Hong Kong, with settlements concentrated on coastal sandbars or hills such as Lung Kwu Sheung Tan in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

香港割讓予英國之初,無論清廷抑或港府,皆沒有就家庭住戶數量進行統計。

In the early period after Hong Kong was ceded to Britain, neither the Qing court nor the Hong Kong government conducted statistics on the number of households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

香港各處海灣均發現為數眾多的唐代遺跡,並有大量文物出土,這些發現能夠作為唐代人口規模及遷徙情況的證據。

Numerous Tang dynasty remains have been found in bays across Hong Kong, with large quantities of artefacts unearthed, and these discoveries can serve as evidence of the population size and migration patterns of the Tang dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

香港居民出境時無須向政府說明旅行理由,因此並不存在關於市民遷往其他地區的直接統計資料。

Hong Kong residents are not required to state their reasons for travel to the government when leaving Hong Kong, so no direct statistics exist on residents migrating to other regions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

香港離婚或分居的女性人口增幅高於男性。

The increase in the female population that is divorced or separated in Hong Kong is higher than that of males.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

香港兩性再婚數字均顯著上升,女性升幅尤為突出。

The number of remarriages rose significantly for both sexes in Hong Kong, with the increase for women being particularly notable.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

香港人口曾因兩段歷史事件而出現不尋常的起伏:一是清朝初年推行的遷界,二是日本佔領香港時期所實施的「歸鄉」政策。

Hong Kong's population experienced unusual fluctuations due to two historical events: the boundary evacuation implemented in the early Qing dynasty, and the 'home return' policy carried out during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

香港人口的自然增長多年來持續呈現負值,其中一個成因在於港府於新界及鄉郊地區執行生死登記條例時面對困難。

Hong Kong's natural population growth has been negative for many years, one cause being the difficulties the Hong Kong government faced in enforcing the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance in the New Territories and rural areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.369

香港人口老齡化速度未來二十年會加快,原因為生育率低及預期壽命延長。

Hong Kong's population ageing will accelerate over the next twenty years due to low fertility rates and lengthening life expectancy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.475

香港四大民系包含疍家人、鶴佬人、客家人與本地人。

Hong Kong's four major ethnic groups comprise the Tanka, the Hoklo, the Hakka, and the Punti.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

香港特別行政區成立後,內地居民赴港手續較以往簡便,促使愈來愈多港人決定與內地配偶在本地辦理結婚登記。

After the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, procedures for mainland residents to visit Hong Kong became simpler than before, prompting more and more Hong Kong people to register their marriages locally with mainland spouses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.684

香港土地面積有限,需在狹小範圍內容納七百萬以上人口。

Hong Kong has limited land area and needs to accommodate a population of over seven million within a small area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

香港未婚女性中,高學歷者的比率遠高於低學歷者,同類差距在男性中較小。

Among unmarried women in Hong Kong, the proportion of those with higher education is far greater than that of those with lower education, while the same gap is smaller among men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

香港性別比例失衡的一項關鍵成因,在於以單程證由內地移居香港的人士中,男性所佔比重多年來一直處於較低水平。

A key cause of Hong Kong's imbalanced sex ratio is that among those who have migrated from the mainland to Hong Kong with one-way permits, the proportion of males has remained at a low level for many years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.464

香港一帶早於大約七千年前,已經有居民聚居。

As early as about seven thousand years ago, residents already lived in the Hong Kong area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

香港一直是單一種族社會,超過九成居民為華人。

Hong Kong has always been a racially homogeneous society, with over ninety per cent of residents being Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

香港永久性居民若主要居於香港,會被視作常住居民;若在港停留時間相對短暫,則歸類為流動居民。

Hong Kong permanent residents who mainly live in Hong Kong are regarded as usual residents; those who stay in Hong Kong for a relatively short period are classified as mobile residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

香港永久性居民以回港證作為旅遊證件所產生的淨流動,屬於第三個組成部分。

The net flow of Hong Kong permanent residents using the Re-entry Permit as a travel document constitutes the third component.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443

香港於1940年至1960年期間,並無結婚年齡的相關統計資料。

There were no statistics on marriage age in Hong Kong between 1940 and 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.677

香港政府根據「無犯罪紀錄證明書」的申請數字,藉此估算遷往海外的人口規模。

The Hong Kong Government uses the number of applications for 'Certificates of No Criminal Conviction' to estimate the scale of population moving overseas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.426

香港政府為配合管治與發展需要,吸引中國內地商人在港投資,並自英國聘請具備學識的青年出任官員,同時於英屬印度招聘警務人員。

To meet the needs of governance and development, the Hong Kong government attracted mainland Chinese merchants to invest in Hong Kong, recruited educated young men from Britain as officials, and hired police officers from British India.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

香港住戶收入中位數上升,惟人口老化導致收入差距拉闊。

The median household income in Hong Kong rose, but population ageing led to a widening income gap.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

小學生之中,僅10歲至11歲這個年齡層的女生,身高比男生高出約1釐米至2釐米。

Among primary school students, only girls aged 10 to 11 were about 1 to 2 cm taller than boys.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.600

新加坡當時扮演中轉角色,將華工送回其原籍,同時不准他們進入境內。

Singapore then served as a transit point, sending Chinese labourers back to their places of origin while not allowing them to enter the country.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.410

新界北約人口遠多於南約,因北約境內有多個本地宗族村落。

The population of the New Territories North was far greater than that of the South, because there were many local clan villages within the North.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.251

新界被租借後,由於華人慣於在家中生產,且不會上報初生女嬰,導致香港的出生數據準確程度受到影響。

After the New Territories was leased, the accuracy of Hong Kong's birth data was affected because Chinese people were accustomed to giving birth at home and did not report newborn female infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

新界人口密度處於較低水平,原因在於該區鄉郊地帶多屬發展密度極低的區域。

The population density in the New Territories is relatively low because much of the rural area there consists of zones with extremely low development density.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.270

新來港人士須在抵港後五日內,辦妥居住許可的申請手續。

New arrivals to Hong Kong must complete the application procedures for a residence permit within five days of arrival.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.391

新石器時代晚期,原居五嶺南北的嶺南古越族南遷入香港,在多個港灣聚居。

In the late Neolithic period, the ancient Yue people of Lingnan, originally living north and south of the Five Ridges, moved south into Hong Kong and settled in various bays.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

行政及管理人員類別在申請人中所佔的比例,從37.0%下降至25.5%。

The proportion of administrative and managerial personnel among applicants fell from 37.0 per cent to 25.5 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.732

學者研究顯示,十九世紀新界女性結婚年齡一般為16至18歲,男性為18至22歲。

Scholarly research shows that in the 19th century the usual marriage age in the New Territories was 16 to 18 for women and 18 to 22 for men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.676

衙前圍吳氏於元代遷來香港,清順治年間海盜劫掠,族中一些人遷往沙田小瀝源定居。

The Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved to Hong Kong in the Yuan dynasty; during the Shunzhi reign of the Qing, pirates raided and some clan members moved to Siu Lek Yuen in Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

鹽田梓居民人數曾經超過200人,大部分信奉天主教。

The population of Yim Tin Tsai once exceeded 200, most of whom were Catholics.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

一般就業政策不涵蓋越南、尼泊爾、朝鮮、老撾、古巴及阿富汗的國民。

The General Employment Policy does not cover nationals of Vietnam, Nepal, North Korea, Laos, Cuba, and Afghanistan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

一般就業政策不設配額及行業限制,對象為非內地居民。

The General Employment Policy has no quota or industry restrictions and targets non-mainland residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

英國管治香港初期,當地性別比例持續嚴重不均,主要由於移居香港的華人絕大多數是沒有結婚的男性,他們通常不會攜同家人來港。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, the local sex ratio remained severely imbalanced, mainly because the vast majority of Chinese migrants to Hong Kong were unmarried men who usually did not bring their families.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.458

英國管治香港的早期階段,移入的人口大多是來自中國大陸的單身男性暫住者,導致男女數量差距極為懸殊。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, most immigrants were single male sojourners from mainland China, resulting in a severe imbalance between the sexes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305

英佔初年,香港成人佔總人口約八成,兒童約兩成。

In the early years of British occupation, adults made up about 80% of Hong Kong's total population, while children accounted for about 20%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.466

英佔初年,香港政府將人口分為成人和兒童,成人佔總人口約八成。

In the early years of British occupation, the Hong Kong government divided the population into adults and children, with adults comprising about 80% of the total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

英佔初期,來港移民多為單身男性,導致人口結構男多女少。

In the early period of British occupation, most immigrants to Hong Kong were single men, resulting in a population structure with more men than women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.183

英佔初期,香港水上人口曾佔很高比例。

In the early period of British occupation, the water-based population of Hong Kong once accounted for a very high proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

英佔香港後,港府視生兒育女為家庭決定,不作幹預,並藉自由港政策招攬境外人才。

After the British occupation of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Government regarded childbearing as a family decision and did not intervene, and used the free port policy to attract overseas talent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

英佔香港之前,當地居民幾乎不存在與外籍或非華裔人士通婚的情況。

Before the British occupation of Hong Kong, there was almost no intermarriage between local residents and foreign or non-Chinese persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

雍正皇帝在位期間(1723年至1735年)實施「攤丁入畝」政策,藉此提倡民眾多生育。

During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (1723–1735), the policy of 'tan ding ru mu' (merging the poll tax into the land tax) was implemented to encourage the populace to have more children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

由11歲開始,香港男生的體重普遍高於女生,兩者差距逐步拉大:11歲時相差約1公斤,到14歲約為5公斤,至17歲則達約10公斤。

From the age of 11, Hong Kong boys generally weighed more than girls, and the gap widened progressively: about 1 kilogram at age 11, about 5 kilograms at age 14, and about 10 kilograms at age 17.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.600

由1845年開始至1848年為止,該段時期的統計僅載有維多利亞城與各村落合計的人口數字。

From 1845 to 1848, the statistics for that period only contained the combined population figures for Victoria City and the villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

由1961年起到1976年為止,北角、山頂、何文田與九龍塘這幾個分區,雖然人口增加數目未達10萬,然而其所佔比例卻呈現上升趨勢。

From 1961 to 1976, although the population increase in the districts of North Point, the Peak, Ho Man Tin and Kowloon Tong was less than 100,000, their proportion showed a rising trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256

由1961年起到1976年為止,統計分區之中有9個同時出現人口數目與所佔比重下降的情況。

From 1961 to 1976, nine statistical districts experienced a decline in both population number and share.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256

由第二次世界大戰結束後到1960年,大部分年齡層的男性死亡率都高於女性。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, male mortality rates were higher than female mortality rates in most age groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.342

由第二次世界大戰結束起,到1960年為止,香港0至54歲每個年齡組別之死亡率均不斷下降。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the mortality rate for every age group from 0 to 54 in Hong Kong continued to decline.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.340

由第二次世界大戰結束起至1960年為止,香港島與九龍兩地容納了超過八成居民,居住稠密程度亦隨之提高。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon accommodated over eighty per cent of the population, and their density of residence increased accordingly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

由第二次世界大戰終結起計的頭十五年間,香港錄得的人口自然增長總數為869336人。

In the first fifteen years from the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong recorded a total natural population increase of 869,336.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

由第二次世界大戰終結起至1960年為止,香港人口在度過周歲之後,死亡比率出現明顯回落,其中以5歲至19歲這個年齡層的數值處於最低水平。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, Hong Kong's death rate after the first year of life fell markedly, with the lowest figures occurring in the 5 to 19 age group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.340

由第二次世界大戰終結起至1960年為止,在香港未達50歲的人口當中,死亡率最為突出者為年齡不足一歲的組別。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, among the population of Hong Kong under 50 years of age, the group with the most prominent mortality rate was those under one year old.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.340

由第二次世界大戰終結起至1975年為止,香港居民離境方面的統計資料,入境事務處並未予以留存。

From the end of the Second World War until 1975, the Immigration Department did not keep statistics on the departure of Hong Kong residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

由二十世紀初開始,帶同妻子及子女遷居香港的家庭數目逐步增加,而他們大多選擇在九龍落腳。

From the early 20th century, the number of families moving to Hong Kong with their wives and children gradually increased, and most of them chose to settle in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.702

由二十世紀初至一九二〇年代中期,以每千人計算,香港每年的自然增長人數下降了大約十至二十人。

From the early twentieth century to the mid-1920s, Hong Kong's annual natural increase per thousand people fell by about ten to twenty persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.369

由秦朝到清朝期間,香港一帶的居民組成基本上全屬華人,社會結構頗為單一。

From the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty, the residents of the Hong Kong area were basically all Chinese, and the social structure was fairly homogeneous.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

由秦朝開始,地方行政機關依據朝廷所訂的戶籍規範進行人口登記,而女性通常不會被納入名冊之中。

From the Qin dynasty onwards, local administrative organs registered the population according to household registration rules set by the imperial court, and women were usually not included in the registers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

由始至終,香港男性因損傷及中毒這類非自然因素而死亡的比率,均較女性為高。

From beginning to end, the mortality rate of Hong Kong males due to unnatural factors such as injury and poisoning has been higher than that of females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.359

由先秦以迄清代,香港人口的性別與年齡組成均難以準確查證。

From the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, the gender and age composition of Hong Kong's population is difficult to verify accurately.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

由一八七零年代至一八九零年代期間,香港島與九龍兩地每年的出生數字均不足一千九百人,而死亡數字則從大約三千人上升至大約六千人。

From the 1870s to the 1890s, the annual number of births in both Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was less than 1,900, while the number of deaths rose from about 3,000 to about 6,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.369

由於採礦業的發展,來自中國不同地區的工人紛紛前來香港,他們通常選擇在礦區周邊雜居共處。

Owing to the development of the mining industry, workers from different parts of China came to Hong Kong one after another, usually choosing to live together around the mining areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

油尖旺區約有三十四萬名居民,並且在全港各分區之中佔地最少。

Yau Tsim Mong District has about 340,000 residents and occupies the smallest area among all districts in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

油麻地、何文田、大角咀及紅磡一帶,是九龍華人居民的主要聚居地。

The areas of Yau Ma Tei, Ho Man Tin, Tai Kok Tsui, and Hung Hom were the main places of settlement for Chinese residents in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

有43%聲請人屬非法入境,50%持旅客身份來港後逾期居留,7%於抵港時被拒入境。

43% of claimants were illegal immigrants, 50% entered Hong Kong as visitors and overstayed, and 7% were refused entry upon arrival.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.404

有若干洋行與其買辦一同從廣東省移居至香港。

Several foreign firms and their compradors moved from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.548

有些來自中國大陸的婦女,在香港分娩之後,隨即會與其孩子一同回到內地。

Some women from mainland China, after giving birth in Hong Kong, would immediately return to the mainland with their children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443

於1990年代至2000年代初,未曾搬遷的居民比例減少至大約60%。

From the 1990s to the early 2000s, the proportion of residents who had not moved fell to about 60%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.446

於大埔區域內,汀角村、平山仔村等村落業已形成,廣府人與客家人於該處混居。

In the Tai Po area, villages such as Ting Kok Village and Ping Shan Tsai Village had already taken shape, where Punti and Hakka people lived together.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

於東漢時期,南海郡下設七個縣,錄得七萬一千四百七十七戶及二十五萬零二百八十二人。

During the Eastern Han period, Nanhai Commandery comprised seven counties, with 71,477 households and 250,282 persons recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

於該時期,屯門作為前往交州的海上出發港,並有若干人口聚居。

During that period, Tuen Mun served as a maritime departure port for Jiaozhou and had some population settlement.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

於清代乾隆及嘉慶年間,新安縣的人口呈現快速上升,此情況與當時全國的整體走向相符。

During the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the population of Xin'an County rose rapidly, which was consistent with the overall trend across the country at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

於十九世紀期間,香港人口大多聚居在香港島的市區範圍內。

During the 19th century, most of Hong Kong's population lived in the urban areas of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

於十九世紀中葉,中西區內有來自福建的人士,以裁縫及理髮等與日常生活相關的行業維生。

In the mid-nineteenth century, people from Fujian in the Central and Western District made a living in occupations related to daily life such as tailoring and hairdressing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

於同一階段,印度裔第二代之女性,與華人結為妾侍的婚姻形式頗為常見。

At the same stage, among second-generation Indian women, marriage as a concubine to a Chinese man was quite common.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.685

於英國管治香港的早期階段,前來從事商業活動、就業或傳教的外國人大多為男性,他們在港居住數年之後便回到自己的國家。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, most foreigners who came for business, employment or missionary work were men, and they returned to their own countries after residing in Hong Kong for several years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.458

漁船停泊各處海澳,逐漸聚成漁村與漁港。

Fishing boats moored in various bays and waters, gradually forming fishing villages and fishing ports.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

與港人結婚的內地新郎與新娘,多數具中學學歷。

Mainland grooms and brides married to Hong Kong people mostly have secondary education.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

元朝期間,上水廖氏、粉嶺彭氏、屯門陶氏及衙前圍吳氏遷入香港,該地於當時屬邊遠之地。

During the Yuan dynasty, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui, the Pang clan of Fanling, the To clan of Tuen Mun and the Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved into Hong Kong, which was then a remote place.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

元朗輞井鄧爵相據記載活到99歲。

Tang Juexiang of Mong Tseng in Yuen Long is recorded to have lived to the age of 99.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

約3500年前起,香港出土的先民遺址和遺物顯示當地人口有所增加。

From about 3,500 years ago, unearthed prehistoric sites and artefacts in Hong Kong indicate an increase in local population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

約五十萬至六十萬名香港居民,估算擁有外國護照或居留權。

About 500,000 to 600,000 Hong Kong residents are estimated to hold foreign passports or rights of abode.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.431

運動員及表演者所佔比率介乎12.9%與30.3%之間,呈現起伏變化。

The proportion of athletes and performers ranged between 12.9% and 30.3%, showing fluctuations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.732

在《新安縣志》的康熙與嘉慶兩個版本中,均載有若干特定年份的男丁及女口人口數字。

Both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer record male and female population figures for certain specific years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

在1841年之前,居於香港的新石器時代先民,其體質歸入蒙古人種南亞類型,並與粵閩一帶先民在身體特徵上呈現共同之處。

Before 1841, the Neolithic ancestors living in Hong Kong belonged physically to the southern Asian type of the Mongoloid race and shared physical characteristics with the ancestors of the Guangdong and Fujian areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

在1880年代至1890年代,遷入香港的人數一般多於遷出者,差距介乎686至60,037人次。

From the 1880s to the 1890s, the number of people moving into Hong Kong generally exceeded those moving out, with the difference ranging from 686 to 60,037 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.406

在1910年代到1930年代之間,香港當局曾透過人口普查,對本地居民的讀寫能力展開統計。

Between the 1910s and the 1930s, the Hong Kong authorities conducted statistics on the literacy of local residents through population censuses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.641

在1940年之前,香港居民與內地居民能夠不受限制地互相往來。

Before 1940, Hong Kong residents and mainland residents could travel between the two places without restriction.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.679

在1940年之前,香港與內地之間的邊界並無限制,人民能夠隨意往來。

Before 1940, there was no restriction on the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland, and people could travel freely.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

在1942年香港被日軍佔領之前的四個月內,最初前往澳門躲避戰禍的一批人,由311名成年男性、472名女性以及420名兒童組成。

In the four months before the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1942, the first group of people who went to Macau to escape the war consisted of 311 adult males, 472 females and 420 children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.423

在1950年代,香港人口自然增長率大致維持於2.7%至3.0%之間波動。

In the 1950s, Hong Kong's natural population growth rate roughly fluctuated between 2.7% and 3.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

在1981年至2016年期間,沙田、元朗、西貢及屯門等區議會分區的人口增幅較為突出。

Between 1981 and 2016, the population growth in district council areas such as Sha Tin, Yuen Long, Sai Kung and Tuen Mun was relatively prominent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.258

在1990年代以前,香港男性因徵狀、病徵及界定不清的狀況而死亡的比率,低於當地女性。

Before the 1990s, the mortality rate of Hong Kong males from symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions was lower than that of local females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.359

在1991年以外的所有年份,均無任何由陸上住所遷往船艇居住的記錄。

In all years except 1991, there was no record of any move from a land dwelling to living on a boat.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.451

在持單程證來港的男性當中,兒童及青少年佔了主要部分。

Among men coming to Hong Kong with One-way Permits, children and adolescents made up the majority.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

在從未結婚的人口中,香港男性比例向來高於女性,惟差距逐漸收窄。

Among the never-married population, the proportion of Hong Kong males has always been higher than that of females, though the gap has gradually narrowed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

在大部分年份中,香港華人出入境的目的地或來源地,以海峽殖民地佔比逾五成。

In most years, the Straits Settlements accounted for over fifty per cent of the destinations or places of origin of Chinese entering and leaving Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.410

在單程證的每日名額裏,有三十個是編配予與伴侶分居兩地達十年或更長時間的香港居民配偶。

Of the daily One-way Permit quotas, thirty are allocated to spouses of Hong Kong residents who have been separated from their partners for ten years or more.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

在單程證每天150個名額裏,有60個是撥給屬於其他類別的申請者。

Of the 150 daily One-way Permit quotas, 60 are allocated to applicants belonging to other categories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

在第二次世界大戰之前,香港華人之中僅有極少數選擇在此永久定居,新界原居民則不在此列。

Before the Second World War, only a very small number of Hong Kong Chinese chose to settle there permanently, with the exception of the indigenous residents of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.49

在電視尚未廣泛進入家庭的年代,家計會推廣節育的途徑以電台廣播及街頭海報為主。

In an era when television had not yet become widespread in households, the Family Planning Association promoted birth control mainly through radio broadcasts and street posters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.721

在二零零零年代,當男方屬香港居民、女方屬內地居民時,該類婚姻的年齡差距中位數為八至十年。

In the 2000s, when the husband was a Hong Kong resident and the wife a mainland resident, the median age gap in such marriages was eight to ten years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.681

在二十世紀初期,前往香港的移民以尋求生計的男性佔多數,而苦力、工匠一類的工作崗位亦主要由男性從事。

In the early twentieth century, most immigrants to Hong Kong were men seeking a livelihood, and jobs such as coolies and artisans were mainly taken by men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

在二十世紀前半段,香港的死亡比率維持於高水平,成因包括戰事、疫病以及營養不足。

In the first half of the twentieth century, Hong Kong's death rate remained at a high level, owing to warfare, epidemics and malnutrition.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305

在二十世紀之前,華人人口中年滿60歲的長者,男性數目高於女性,原因在於當時帶同家眷前來香港的人不多,而失去丈夫的婦女亦會返回原籍度過晚年。

Before the twentieth century, among the Chinese population aged 60 or above, men outnumbered women, because few people brought their families to Hong Kong at the time and widowed women would return to their places of origin to spend their later years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

在非法入境者群體裏,非華裔者以越南、孟加拉、巴基斯坦等地人士為主要來源,其數目有明顯上升。

Among illegal immigrants, non-Chinese persons came mainly from Vietnam, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and their numbers rose markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.397

在非華裔陸上人口之中,英國、葡萄牙及印度裔人士構成主要群體。

Among the non-Chinese land population, the British, Portuguese and Indian communities formed the main groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.285

在非經濟活躍人口中,大部分少年為就讀學校的學生,至於年齡較大者,則主要屬已經退休的人士。

Among the economically inactive population, most juveniles were students attending school, while the older ones were mainly retired persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.593

在港島,從事體力勞動的工人為數不少,他們大多受僱於短期工作,職務以處理貨物上落及運輸為主,坊間亦稱之為咕哩。

On Hong Kong Island, there were many manual labourers, mostly employed in short-term work handling cargo loading and transport, commonly known as coolies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

在港葡萄牙男性人數少於女性,與其他歐美族裔不同。

The number of Portuguese men in Hong Kong was smaller than that of women, unlike other European and American ethnic groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.482

在港英國男性多在21至25歲來港,並於55歲後離港。

British men in Hong Kong mostly came to Hong Kong at the age of 21 to 25 and left Hong Kong after the age of 55.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.480

在界限街以北,土壤條件較佳且地勢平緩,而九龍寨城周邊的居民,大多屬於已在當地建立村落達數百年之久的廣府人。

North of Boundary Street, soil conditions were better and the terrain was flat, and most residents around Kowloon Walled City were Punti who had established villages there for hundreds of years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在警方或入境事務處截獲及拘捕之後才遞交聲請的人,約佔提出聲請者總數的七成。

Those who submitted their claims only after being intercepted and arrested by the police or the Immigration Department accounted for about 70% of the total number of claimants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.404

在馬灣東灣仔北遺址發現的一位成年女性遺骸,經推算其顱容量達1283毫升,此數字低於同期中國南方與北方女性的水平。

An adult female skeleton found at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan was estimated to have a cranial capacity of 1,283 millilitres, a figure lower than that of women in southern and northern China of the same period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

在明清兩代,史籍與地方誌所載的人口紀錄較以往詳盡,從中可約略瞭解香港當時的性別結構。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, population records in historical works and local gazetteers were more detailed than before, allowing a rough understanding of the gender structure of Hong Kong at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在年長人口中,女性人數超過男性,原因在於男性的平均預期壽命比女性為短。

Among the elderly population, women outnumber men because men have a shorter average life expectancy than women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.464

在排除種族資料從缺的個案後,有色人種所佔比重普遍高於98%,當中華人族群約佔98%,而其餘有色人種則介乎1%至3%之間。

After excluding cases with missing ethnicity data, the proportion of people of colour is generally above 98%, of which the Chinese ethnic group accounts for about 98%, while other people of colour range between 1% and 3%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.478

在秦朝與漢朝交替的動盪時期,南海郡(即今廣東一帶及香港所在地)的居民數量呈現上升趨勢。

During the turbulent period of transition between the Qin and Han dynasties, the population of Nanhai Commandery (present-day Guangdong and the location of Hong Kong) showed an upward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在秦朝與漢朝交替的動盪歲月裏,因躲避戰禍而南下的人,以及隨軍隊南征後定居當地的士兵,均往南方遷徙。

During the turbulent years of the transition between the Qin and Han dynasties, those who moved south to escape the ravages of war, as well as soldiers who settled locally after accompanying the army on its southern campaigns, all migrated southward.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在清朝時期,九龍與香港島的居民主要由漁民、店戶及佃農構成。

During the Qing Dynasty, the residents of Kowloon and Hong Kong Island mainly consisted of fishermen, shopkeepers, and tenant farmers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,香港地區隸屬於新安縣。嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》中,收錄了兩批人口數據,分別以民竈和屯戶作為分類依據。

In the Qing dynasty, the Hong Kong area was under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County; the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign included two sets of population data, classified respectively by civilian households and garrison households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

在全新世早期階段,香港原住居民離世時的平均歲數大約是二十五歲。

In the early Holocene, the average age at death of Hong Kong's indigenous inhabitants was about 25 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在人口普查報告中,九龍的人口乃按衛生約方式劃分,其中油麻地、旺角、大角咀及深水埗所佔比例較大。

In the census reports, the population of Kowloon was divided by sanitary district, with Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Tai Kok Tsui and Sham Shui Po accounting for relatively large proportions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

在日軍佔領的最初兩年內,全港總人口之中,約有百分之四十五居於香港島。

During the first two years of the Japanese occupation, about 45% of the total population of Hong Kong resided on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253

在日軍佔領香港期間,香港優生學會中止了其運作。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society suspended its operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.714

在日佔期間,日佔政府規定民眾須於「居住屆」即居住許可申請書內申報出生日期,然而並無發表任何關於人口年齡構成的統計資料。

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese occupation government required people to declare their date of birth in the 'Residence Permit' application form, but no statistics on the age composition of the population were published.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.469

在日佔時期,華人人口的男女分佈較為均等,而日本人及其他外籍人士則呈現男性多於女性的情況。

During the Japanese occupation, the Chinese population had a more balanced sex distribution, while Japanese and other foreign nationals had more males than females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

在日佔時期,居於香港島及九龍的日本人中,香港島所佔比例約為三分之二。

During the Japanese occupation, among the Japanese residing on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon, Hong Kong Island accounted for about two-thirds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,居於新界的人口絕大多數屬華裔。

During the Japanese occupation, the vast majority of the population living in the New Territories was of Chinese ethnicity.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,香港居民須於居住屆申請書內申報籍貫,惟日佔政府並無對外發表該等資料。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong residents had to declare their place of origin in their residence application forms, but the occupation government did not release such information publicly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.498

在日佔時期的最初兩年,青山區與香取區是九龍人口最多的分區,而鹿島區則為該區人口最少者。

In the first two years of the Japanese occupation, Aoyama Ward and Kashima Ward were the most populous districts of Kowloon, while Kashima Ward was the least populous in that area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253

在上環永樂街,潮州人裏財力較雄厚的一群經營南北行業務。

On Wing Lok Street in Sheung Wan, the wealthier among the Chiu Chow people ran Nam Pak Hong businesses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在深水埗與旺角一帶,同樣出土了屬於漢代的考古遺存;而該兩處在尚未展開填海工程之時,皆位處海濱附近。

Archaeological remains from the Han Dynasty were also unearthed in Sham Shui Po and Mong Kok, both of which were near the waterfront before reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在十九世紀香港,傳染病暴發往往是死亡率處於高位的年份之成因。

In nineteenth-century Hong Kong, outbreaks of infectious diseases were often the cause of years with high mortality rates.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305

在水上人社群裏,女孩滿7歲之後人數明顯下降,其中一些人被販賣至妓院從事賣淫。

In the boat-dwelling communities, the number of girls dropped markedly after the age of 7, some of whom were sold to brothels for prostitution.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

在剔除種族資料未明的人口後,香港島的歐洲裔人士佔比最低為0.8%,最高為3.0%,而有色人種所佔比重則往往高於98%。

After excluding those whose ethnicity was unknown, Europeans on Hong Kong Island accounted for a minimum of 0.8 per cent and a maximum of 3.0 per cent, while people of colour often made up more than 98 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

在提出聲請的人士中,超過八成源自南亞或東南亞地區;按來源地劃分,巴基斯坦為20%,印度為19%,越南為15%,孟加拉為13%,印尼為11%。

Among those who made claims, over 80 per cent came from South or Southeast Asia; by place of origin, Pakistan accounted for 20 per cent, India 19 per cent, Vietnam 15 per cent, Bangladesh 13 per cent and Indonesia 11 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.404

在五個組成部分之中,居於流動狀態的居民之淨流動屬於第二項。

Among the five components, the net movement of residents in a mobile state belongs to the second item.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

在先秦階段,關於香港人口性別組成,並無任何考古發現或史籍文獻能夠作為依據。

In the pre-Qin period, there were no archaeological findings or historical documents that could serve as a basis regarding the sex composition of Hong Kong's population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在新界,北約向來為本地宗族集中居住的區域,居民數目穩定上升;至於南約,其人口規模相對偏小,然而增長速度卻較北約為快。

In the New Territories, the North Union has always been an area where local clans concentrated, with a steady increase in residents; the South Union had a relatively smaller population but grew faster than the North Union.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.188

在新界境內,元朗、錦田、上水與粉嶺一帶的平原和河谷區域,向來是本地人集中居住的地方。

Within the New Territories, the plains and river valleys of Yuen Long, Kam Tin, Sheung Shui and Fanling have always been areas where local people concentrated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在英國佔領香港的早期階段,人口統計按種族劃分成兩類,即白人與有色人;亦有劃分為白人、有色人及華人三類的情況。

In the early period of the British occupation of Hong Kong, population statistics were divided by race into two categories, namely whites and coloured persons; there were also cases of division into three categories: whites, coloured persons and Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

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