Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 38 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 38 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 38 頁)

Undated entries, page 38

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在擁有內地工作經驗的群體裏,相當比例的人任職於製造業、進出口貿易與批發行業,且位居較高層級的職務。

Among those with mainland work experience, a considerable proportion held relatively senior positions in manufacturing, import and export trade, and wholesale industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.588

在油麻地,從事手工業及小型買賣的人數,已經多於該處本來居住的艇戶與漁民。

In Yau Ma Tei, the number of people engaged in handicrafts and small-scale trading already exceeded that of the boat dwellers and fishermen originally residing there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

在元代,眾多來自中原的宗族移居到較為僻遠的地方,而地處邊境的香港亦是他們選擇遷入的地點之一。

In the Yuan dynasty, many clans from the Central Plains migrated to more remote places, and Hong Kong, situated on the border, was one of the places they chose to move to.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

在中學階段,凡年滿12歲的男生,其身高皆超越女生;而由15歲開始,兩者之間的高度差更達10釐米以上。

At the secondary school level, boys aged 12 and above are taller than girls, and from age 15 the height difference exceeds 10 cm.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.600

長久以來,疍家以江河湖海為生活場所,四處遷移,受到岸上人群的偏見對待,其後逐漸遷往陸上落腳。

For a long time, the Tanka lived on rivers, lakes and seas, moving from place to place and facing prejudice from shore-dwelling people, before gradually moving ashore to settle.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

長洲、大澳、西貢、大埔、青山灣等漁港,是疍家人主要聚居地,他們以船為家。

Fishing ports such as Cheung Chau, Tai O, Sai Kung, Tai Po and Castle Peak Bay were the main settlements of the Tanka people, who lived on their boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

針對中學生群體,男生年齡愈大,其皮摺厚度反而愈低;至於女生,變化趨勢與男生完全相反。

Among secondary school students, the older the boys, the lower their skinfold thickness; for girls, the trend is the exact opposite of the boys'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.601

政府藉由都市規劃與公共房屋措施,促使居民遷移至香港島邊緣地帶、九龍、新九龍以及新界各地。

Through urban planning and public housing measures, the government prompted residents to move to the fringe areas of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon and various parts of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

政府統計處計算殘疾人數目與普遍率時,未計入智障人士。

When the Census and Statistics Department calculated the number and prevalence rate of persons with disabilities, persons with intellectual disabilities were not included.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.610

政府統計處昔日乃按統計分區為依據,整理1961年至1976年間香港陸上人口在各區的分佈數據。

The Census and Statistics Department formerly compiled data on the distribution of Hong Kong's land population by district from 1961 to 1976 on the basis of statistical districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256

政府統計處以年中人口數據為基礎,先計算各組成部分的淨流動量,再透過流入與流出相減,求得每年淨遷移人數。

Based on mid-year population data, the Census and Statistics Department first calculates the net flow of each component, then obtains the annual net migration by subtracting outflow from inflow.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.442

政府統計處運用分解分析,把總和生育率變動拆成已婚比例與已婚生育率兩個因素。

The Census and Statistics Department used decomposition analysis to break down changes in the total fertility rate into two factors: the proportion of married women and the marital fertility rate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.322

政府為興建大欖涌水塘及石壁水塘,把居於水塘範圍內的大多數村民安置到荃灣。

To build the Tai Lam Chung Reservoir and the Shek Pik Reservoir, the government resettled most of the villagers living within the reservoir areas to Tsuen Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.451

直至1986年為止,香港並未就本地女性在境外生產、且於嬰兒未滿一歲時返港的活產數目,建立任何可供查核的統計紀錄。

Until 1986, Hong Kong had not established any verifiable statistical record of the number of live births to local women overseas who returned to Hong Kong before the baby was one year old.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.316

至於非本地年長人士,年齡超過六十歲者為數亦相當有限。

As for non-local elderly persons, those over the age of 60 were also quite limited in number.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

自1910年代起至1930年代,新界家庭所擁有的兒童為數不多,當中有部分女孩被賣往內地,充當「妹仔」或「新抱仔」。

From the 1910s to the 1930s, New Territories families had few children, and some girls among them were sold to the mainland as 'mui tsai' or 'sin-poh tsai'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703

自1980年代開始,因新市鎮及新界持續開發,跨區遷移者的比例始終超越同區遷移者。

Since the 1980s, due to the continuous development of new towns and the New Territories, the proportion of cross-district movers has consistently exceeded that of same-district movers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.446

自1981年起至2016年為止,南區、東區、灣仔及中西區的人口比例跌幅較為溫和。

From 1981 to 2016, the decline in the population share of Southern District, Eastern District, Wan Chai and Central and Western District was relatively moderate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.258

自1981年起至2016年為止,深水埗、油尖旺、九龍城、黃大仙以及觀塘五個區議會分區的人口比例均見下降,跌幅較顯著。

From 1981 to 2016, the population proportions of the five District Council districts of Sham Shui Po, Yau Tsim Mong, Kowloon City, Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong all declined, with relatively significant drops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.258

自1981年起至2016年為止,新界範圍內的北區、大埔、元朗、屯門、西貢、沙田及離島,人口比例皆呈上升。

From 1981 to 2016, the population proportions of the North, Tai Po, Yuen Long, Tuen Mun, Sai Kung, Sha Tin and Islands districts within the New Territories all rose.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.258

自2001年有普查數據可供統計以來,香港跨種族婚姻所佔比例持續處於低水平,兩性之間的差距亦不顯著。

Since census data became available in 2001, the proportion of inter-ethnic marriages in Hong Kong has remained at a low level, and the difference between the sexes is not significant.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

自第二次世界大戰結束後,香港的社會狀況逐步回復安定,期間出生率亦不斷攀升,此趨勢一直延續至1950年代。

After the end of the Second World War, social conditions in Hong Kong gradually returned to stability, and the birth rate continued to rise during this period, a trend that lasted until the 1950s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312

自第二次世界大戰結束後到1960年為止,25歲至59歲男性族群的死亡率跌幅,比女性族群更為顯著。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the decline in mortality among males aged 25 to 59 was more pronounced than among females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.342

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1950年代期間,香港政府僅就華裔人士之進出境數字作出記錄,而有關入境之行政工作則由警務處一併負責。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, the Hong Kong government only recorded the entry and exit figures of ethnic Chinese, and the administrative work related to entry was handled by the Police Force.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.434

自第二次世界大戰終結以來,香港男女兩性的比例逐漸趨向均衡。

Since the end of the Second World War, the ratio of males to females in Hong Kong has gradually become more balanced.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

自二〇〇〇年代起,涉及香港女性與內地男性結合的婚姻個案中,配偶之間年齡差的中位數為零至一年。

Since the 2000s, in marriage cases involving Hong Kong women and mainland men, the median age difference between spouses has been zero to one year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.681

自二戰結束後直至1960年,凡由中國內地抵港且具備外國國籍者,均被香港當局歸類為「外國籍難民」。

From the end of World War II until 1960, all persons arriving in Hong Kong from mainland China who held foreign nationality were classified by the Hong Kong authorities as 'foreign refugees'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

自清朝初期解除遷海令並恢復界址之後,客家族群持續遷入香港,此情況一直延續至清朝末年才結束。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation order and restored the boundaries, the Hakka continued to move into Hong Kong, a situation that lasted until the end of the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

自宋朝至元朝期間遷入香港定居的宗族,其後多已各自開枝散葉,例如錦田鄧氏其中一房遷至元朗廈村,而龍躍頭鄧氏亦有分支移居大埔大埔頭村。

The clans that migrated to settle in Hong Kong between the Song and Yuan dynasties later mostly branched out, for example one branch of the Tang clan of Kam Tin moved to Ha Tsuen in Yuen Long, while a branch of the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau moved to Tai Po Tau Village in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.234

自宋代起,香港的聚居地點逐步往南遷徙,繼而擴展至九龍半島與香港島一帶。

Since the Song dynasty, Hong Kong's settlements gradually moved southward and then expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

自香港特區建立以來,凡屬非中國籍之永久性居民,若持續三十六個月或更長時間未於香港居留,便會失去永久居民身分。

Since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, any permanent resident who is not of Chinese nationality and who has been absent from Hong Kong for a continuous period of 36 months or more will lose permanent resident status.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

自英國管治香港開始,來自英國及其他歐洲地方,以及香港周邊區域的人士,陸續到港尋找工作機會並落地生根。

From the beginning of British rule in Hong Kong, people from Britain and other parts of Europe, as well as from areas around Hong Kong, came to the territory in search of work opportunities and settled down.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

自中華人民共和國建政以來,由內地不同省份及區域前來的人數持續上升。

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the number of people coming from various provinces and regions of the mainland has continued to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

自e-道服務啟用以來,以回港證進出內地或澳門的人士,大多為未滿11歲的孩童。

Since the launch of the e-Channel service, most persons using the Re-entry Permit to travel to the mainland or Macao have been children under 11 years old.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443

部分行業排污費按供水量七成計算,其他行業按百分之百計算。

Some trades are charged a sewage charge based on 70% of the water supplied, while other trades are charged on 100%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.293

差異原因包括水管爆裂滲漏、處理淡水過程用水、未授權用水及水錶欠準。

The reasons for the discrepancy include burst pipe leakage, water used in freshwater treatment, unauthorised water use and inaccurate meters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.74

第二次世界大戰結束後,人口大幅上升,當局須投入大量公帑以應付社會各項發展所需,在此情況下,出售土地所得收入的重要性進一步提升。

After the end of the Second World War the population rose sharply, and the authorities had to devote large amounts of public funds to meet the needs of various social developments, further increasing the importance of income from land sales.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

為促進可持續發展,特區政府撥出1億元款項,用以支持公眾開展相關計劃。

To promote sustainable development, the SAR Government allocated $100 million to support public participation in related schemes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.333

香港長期實行自由貿易及低稅率,賣地收入成為政府重要財政來源。

Hong Kong long practised free trade and low tax rates, and revenue from land sales became an important source of government finance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

在工商業污水附加費方面,第二類行業按供水量八成來計算,其他行業的計算基礎則為百分之一百。

For the trade effluent surcharge, Category 2 trades are charged on 80% of the water supplied, while other trades are charged on 100%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.293

在化學需氧量方面,政府為工商業污水附加費設定徵收準則:啤酒與麥芽酒釀造業者每立方米需付4.51元,而餐館經營者每立方米則繳3.05元。

For chemical oxygen demand, the Government set charging criteria for the trade effluent surcharge: brewers of beer and ale pay $4.51 per cubic metre, while restaurant operators pay $3.05 per cubic metre.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.293

按照統計數字,居於香港的錫克教信徒數目大概為一萬二千人。

According to statistics, the number of Sikh believers living in Hong Kong is approximately 12,000.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

傳教士不僅從事宗教傳播,還負責書籍翻譯、創辦學校,並出任教職或校務主管。

Missionaries not only engaged in religious propagation but also undertook book translation, founded schools, and served as teachers or school administrators.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

佛教早在南北朝時期傳播到香港,距今約1570多年。

Buddhism spread to Hong Kong as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, more than 1,570 years ago.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

復活節、聖誕節等節日與西方宗教有緊密關聯,對香港市民而言,這些節日在日常生活中佔有不可取代的地位。

Festivals such as Easter and Christmas are closely linked to Western religion, and for Hong Kong people these festivals occupy an irreplaceable place in daily life.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

該廟其後數度修葺,並更名作天后廟,乃香港至今保存歷史最悠久、佔地最廣的天后廟,亦名大廟。

The temple was subsequently repaired several times and renamed Tin Hau Temple; it is the oldest surviving and largest Tin Hau Temple in Hong Kong, also known as the Great Temple.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

九龍黃大仙祠是香港道教建築中享負盛名者,被視為最能代表當地道教信仰的場所。

Kowloon's Wong Tai Sin Temple is the most renowned of Hong Kong's Taoist buildings and is regarded as the place most representative of local Taoist belief.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

九龍清真寺座落尖沙咀,管理方為香港回教信託基金總會,重建完成後開放,樓高四層,頂部設桃形拱頂。

The Kowloon Mosque is located in Tsim Sha Tsui and is managed by the Incorporated Trustees of the Islamic Community Fund of Hong Kong; it opened after reconstruction was completed, is four storeys high, and has a peach-shaped dome on top.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.454

孔聖堂作為香港孔教界別中極具標誌性的團體,其成立時間可追溯至1920年代,當時社會政治局勢並不穩定。

The Confucian Hall, a highly iconic body in Hong Kong's Confucian circles, can be traced back to its founding in the 1920s, when the social and political situation was unstable.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

沙田區內具代表性的宗教建築之一為大圍車公廟,其歷史可追溯至清代中期之前。

One of the representative religious buildings in Sha Tin District is Tai Wai Che Kung Temple, whose history can be traced back to before the mid-Qing period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

十九世紀末,西貢已有天主教外籍神職人員前來宣教。

By the late 19th century, foreign Catholic clergy had already come to Sai Kung to preach.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.285

天主教香港教區在全港範圍內共劃分為52個堂區,當中包含教堂40座、小教堂31座,以及禮堂26個。

The Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong is divided into 52 parishes territory-wide, including 40 churches, 31 chapels and 26 halls.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

屯門青山禪院和元朗廈村靈渡寺,均始建於東晉末年。

Tuen Mun's Castle Peak Monastery and Yuen Long's Ha Tsuen Ling To Temple were both first built in the late Eastern Jin dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

位於沙頭角山咀村的協天宮,以關帝為祭祀對象。

The Kwan Tai Temple in Shan Tsui Village, Sha Tau Kok, is dedicated to Kwan Tai.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.124

位於屯門的青松觀與粉嶺的蓬瀛仙館,均隸屬全真教派,兩者皆發源於廣州。

Tuen Mun's Ching Chung Koon and Fanling's Fung Ying Seen Koon both belong to the Quanzhen school, and both originated in Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

錫克教信徒最初源自印度旁遮普地區,他們在十九世紀期間加入當地英國軍隊,並跟隨部隊抵達香港。

Sikh believers originally came from the Punjab region of India; during the nineteenth century they joined the local British army and arrived in Hong Kong with the troops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

香港的基督教會堂數量最少達1500間,當中有大約1300間採用華語進行宣道。

The number of Christian churches in Hong Kong is at least 1,500, of which about 1,300 use Chinese for preaching.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

香港的印度教徒約有十萬名,他們來自泰國、斯里蘭卡、尼泊爾及印度,還有其他東南亞國家。

There are about 100,000 Hindus in Hong Kong, coming from Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal and India, as well as other Southeast Asian countries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

香港基督教群體由不同來源組成,本土宗派如聚會處、真耶穌教會及中華基督教會皆屬其中,另有不隸屬上述組織的獨立教會。

Hong Kong's Christian community is composed of various sources, including local denominations such as the Meeting Hall, the True Jesus Church and the Church of Christ in China, as well as independent churches not affiliated with the above organisations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

香港境內,宗教信徒組織憑藉其擁有的人力及物力資源,開辦眾多學校、醫院與社福單位,對社會帶來重大貢獻。

In Hong Kong, religious believers' organisations, drawing on their manpower and material resources, have founded numerous schools, hospitals and social welfare units, making significant contributions to society.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

香港境內現存佛寺與道場逾400座,信眾數目則約達100萬人。

There are more than 400 Buddhist temples and Taoist sites extant in Hong Kong, with about 1 million adherents.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

香港另有數處知名佛教道場,包括寶蓮禪寺、志蓮淨苑與慈山寺。

Hong Kong has several other well-known Buddhist sites, including Po Lin Monastery, Chi Lin Nunnery and Tsz Shan Monastery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

香港現存較具規模的天后廟逾五十座。

There are over fifty relatively large Tin Hau temples still existing in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

香港印度教協會負責營運位於跑馬地的印度廟,該處為信徒匯聚交流及從事宗教與社交聚會之場所,信眾能於此打坐、出席靈修相關講座、進行瑜伽練習,以及投入各類群體活動。

The Hindu Association of Hong Kong operates the Hindu Temple in Happy Valley, a place where devotees gather to interact and hold religious and social gatherings, and where believers can meditate, attend spiritual lectures, practise yoga and take part in various group activities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

香港猶太教的淵源可上溯到十九世紀四十年代,其信徒源自全球不同地區。

The origins of Judaism in Hong Kong can be traced back to the 1840s, and its adherents come from different parts of the world.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

香港猶太社群活躍,除開辦學校及主日學,亦設立多個組織,包括猶太歷史學會、以色列商會、聯合以色列慈善會與猶太婦女協會。

Hong Kong's Jewish community is active, and besides running schools and Sunday schools, it has established several organisations, including the Jewish Historical Society, the Israel Chamber of Commerce, the United Israel Appeal and the Jewish Women's Association.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

香港漁民與沿海農民均尊奉天后為守護神。

Both Hong Kong fishermen and coastal farmers worship Tin Hau as their patron deity.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

香港約有30萬名伊斯蘭教徒,當中有15萬人來自印度尼西亞、5萬人屬華人、3萬人為巴基斯坦籍,餘下者則來自中東、非洲、印度及馬來西亞等地。

Hong Kong has about 300,000 Muslims, of whom 150,000 are from Indonesia, 50,000 are Chinese, 30,000 are of Pakistani nationality, and the rest come from the Middle East, Africa, India and Malaysia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

鹽田梓過往人口超過二百,居民以天主教信仰為主。

Yim Tin Tsai formerly had a population of over two hundred, with residents predominantly of the Catholic faith.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

猶太教在香港設有三座主要會堂,即莉亞堂、香港聯合猶太會,以及一個以該名稱標示的會堂。

Judaism has three main synagogues in Hong Kong, namely the Ohel Leah Synagogue, the United Jewish Congregation of Hong Kong, and a synagogue designated by that name.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

引用名稱作品 Chabad Lubavitch

在公元317年至589年的東晉與南北朝時期,來自印度半島的僧人杯渡禪師曾途經屯門傳播佛法,而今日屯門的青山昔日名為杯渡山。

During the Eastern Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties period from 317 to 589 AD, the monk Master Bei Du from the Indian subcontinent passed through Tuen Mun to spread Buddhism, and today's Castle Peak in Tuen Mun was formerly named Bei Du Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在全球眾多華人天主教教區之中,規模最龐大者即為天主教香港教區。

Among the many Chinese Catholic dioceses worldwide, the largest is the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

在人口稠密的香港,各種宗教彼此和睦共存、相互敬重,這早已構成香港社會生活的一環。

In densely populated Hong Kong, the various religions coexist in harmony and mutual respect, which has long formed part of Hong Kong's social life.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

在香港,華人穆斯林社群的主要代表機構為中華回教博愛社。

In Hong Kong, the main representative body of the Chinese Muslim community is the Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

在香港三座歷史最悠久的佛教寺院之中,青山禪院位居首位。

Among the three oldest Buddhist monasteries in Hong Kong, Castle Peak Monastery ranks first.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

在香港眾多清真寺之中,九龍清真寺的規模位居首位。

Among the many mosques in Hong Kong, Kowloon Mosque ranks first in size.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.454

早於1844年,天主教會已創辦一所神學院,開校時收錄十七名男學生。

As early as 1844, the Catholic Church had already founded a seminary, which enrolled 17 male students when it opened.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.617

霍英東創辦的霍英東體育基金會,持續向國家體育事業給予贊助。

The Fok Ying Tung Sports Foundation, founded by Fok Ying Tung, has continuously sponsored the nation's sports development.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

查濟民創辦了求是科技基金,藉此推動中國科技領域的進步。

Cha Chi Ming founded the Qiu Shi Science and Technologies Foundation to promote progress in China's science and technology sector.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

第二次世界大戰結束後,基於資源匱乏,香港天文台未有重新展開天文觀測工作。

After the end of the Second World War, due to a lack of resources, the Hong Kong Observatory did not resume astronomical observation work.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.397

二戰時,日軍空襲導致華南總修院的望遠鏡損毀,其鏡頭獲保存,並於戰後遷離香港。

During the Second World War, a Japanese air raid damaged the telescope of the South China Regional Seminary; its lens was preserved and moved out of Hong Kong after the war.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.397

費查以巴斯比區域的布格重力異常數據,配合香港岩石的同位素資料,為香港地區構建了一個剖面模型。

Fletcher used Bouguer gravity anomaly data from the Busby area together with isotopic data of Hong Kong rocks to construct a profile model for the Hong Kong region.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.205

該企業的產品銷售網絡覆蓋全球超過一百個國家,同時在無人飛行器控制系統以及無人機解決方案的開發與生產方面,位列世界前茅。

The company's product sales network covers more than one hundred countries worldwide, and it ranks among the world's leaders in the development and production of unmanned aerial vehicle control systems and drone solutions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

高錕、盧煜明、丘成桐、崔琦及支志明等享譽國際的科學家,均出自中外文化交往背景下的香港。

Internationally renowned scientists such as Charles Kao, Dennis Lo, Yau Shing-tung, Daniel Tsui, and Che Chi-ming all came from Hong Kong under a background of cultural exchange between China and the West.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

何梁何利基金獲四筆捐款成立,出資方包括偉倫基金、何添、梁銶鋸與何善衡慈善基金。

The Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation was established with four donations, from the Wei Lun Foundation, Ho Tim, Leung Kau Kui, and the Ho Sin Hang Charitable Foundation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

近年在香港,有科研人員探討將鐵還原細菌用於污水處理,並確認可減少硫化氫的濃度。

In recent years in Hong Kong, researchers have investigated the use of iron-reducing bacteria in sewage treatment and confirmed that it can reduce the concentration of hydrogen sulphide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.574

進入二十一世紀後,香港特別行政區政府為推動資訊科技產業發展,在薄扶林指定了一塊佔地24公頃的用地,用來建設數碼港。

Entering the twenty-first century, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, to promote the development of the information technology industry, designated a 24-hectare site in Pok Fu Lam for the construction of Cyberport.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.94

模型推算該地體闊 25 公里,密度為每立方厘米 2660 公斤;兩側物質密度較高,約為每立方厘米 2750 公斤。

The model estimates the body to be 25 kilometres wide with a density of 2,660 kilograms per cubic centimetre; the material on both sides has a higher density of about 2,750 kilograms per cubic centimetre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.205

日軍奪去中星儀與負責報時的設備後,天文台經衡量資源運用,選擇購入報時時鐘系統,而非重新設置中星儀。

After the Japanese forces seized the transit instrument and the time-signalling equipment, the Observatory, after weighing the use of resources, chose to purchase a time-signalling clock system rather than reinstall a transit instrument.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.394

設備易因海洋污損及生物附着而故障。

Equipment is prone to failure due to marine fouling and biofouling.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

天文台接收LORAN-C信號,用以比對並監察原子鐘的穩定性。

The Observatory receives LORAN-C signals to compare and monitor the stability of atomic clocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.395

天文台其後加設兩處嶄新的子午線標記,背後關鍵在於維多利亞港內船舶所排出的煙氣,將灣仔半山上的南標記遮蔽,同時海面產生折射現象,令影像呈現不穩定狀態。

The Observatory subsequently added two new meridian marks, the key reason being that smoke emitted by vessels in Victoria Harbour obscured the south mark on the Mid-Levels of Wan Chai, while refraction at the sea surface caused the image to appear unstable.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.392

天文台以國際度量衡局所供應之時間數據校正原子鐘,其精確程度保持在百萬分之一秒範圍內。

The Observatory calibrates atomic clocks with time data supplied by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, maintaining accuracy within one millionth of a second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.396

汪滔在 23 歲獲香港科技大學取錄,入讀電子及電腦工程學系,並於求學期間憑大學科研力量創辦 1 間科技初創公司;他出生於浙江杭州。

Wang Tao was admitted to the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology at the age of 23 to study electronic and computer engineering, and during his studies founded one technology start-up with the university's research strength; he was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

為應對2000年電腦數位問題,香港特區政府設立中央協調中心並開始運作。

To address the Year 2000 computer problem, the Hong Kong SAR Government set up a central coordination centre and began operations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.577

系統安裝及維修成本甚高,若在所有採樣點設置,開支極為龐大。

The installation and maintenance costs of the system are very high, and if installed at all sampling points, the expenditure would be extremely large.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

系統把儀器裝在固定浮標上,不斷監測水質並以電子方式把數據傳回陸上中心。

The system mounts instruments on fixed buoys, continuously monitors water quality, and electronically transmits data back to an onshore centre.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

香港的科研人員於近年的研究中,探討了鐵氧化細菌對金屬進行氧化的特質,並確認此機制可減少污泥內重金屬的濃度。

In recent years, researchers in Hong Kong have investigated the metal-oxidising properties of iron-oxidising bacteria and confirmed that this mechanism can reduce the concentration of heavy metals in sludge.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.574

香港天文台的鰂魚涌潮汐站,就是鰂魚涌衞星定位參考站的所在地。

The Quarry Bay tide gauge station of the Hong Kong Observatory is the site of the Quarry Bay satellite positioning reference station.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.401

研究顯示香港有四組主要重力異常帶,包括東北—西南向、南—北向、西北—東南向和東—西向。

Research shows that Hong Kong has four main gravity anomaly belts, including northeast–southwest, south–north, northwest–southeast, and east–west orientations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.205

楊光宇曾擔任香港天文學會會長一職,其發現的小行星累計逾2000顆,此數量於當時位居全球第二。

William Yeung served as President of the Hong Kong Astronomical Society, and the minor planets he discovered totalled over 2,000, a number that ranked second in the world at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.399

楊光宇是兩顆彗星的發現者,分別為楊彗星與萊蒙-楊-泛星彗星。

William Kwong Yu Yeung is the discoverer of two comets, namely Yeung Comet and Lemmon-Yeung-PanSTARRS Comet.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.399

於十九世紀末期,世界多個歐洲國家的海軍相繼參與了跨地域的重力測量計劃。

In the late nineteenth century, the navies of several European countries participated in a cross-regional gravity measurement programme.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.202

長波重力異常顯示香港總體東南向重力梯度,估計由中地殼至底部不連續性造成。

Long-wavelength gravity anomalies indicate an overall southeastward gravity gradient in Hong Kong, estimated to be caused by a discontinuity from the middle crust to the bottom.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.205

長期置於海上的設備可能被人破壞、盜走,或受風浪撞擊。

Equipment placed at sea for long periods may be vandalised, stolen, or struck by wind and waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

支志明的學術範疇涉及金屬化學與光化學,其覆蓋範圍從基礎探索延伸至技術革新以及產品商品化。

Chi Chi-Ming's academic field covers metal chemistry and photochemistry, extending from basic exploration to technological innovation and product commercialisation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

打爛埕頂山與雲枕山之間的路段高低起伏、接連不斷,龍脊之名即由此而來。

The section between Pottinger Peak and Cloudy Hill rises and falls continuously, and the name Dragon's Back derives from this.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.63

大欖涌水塘因島嶼散佈而獲千島湖美譽。

The Tai Lam Chung Reservoir is known as the Thousand Island Lake because of its scattered islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

當局為推動地質旅遊,設立了教育及訪客中心,以加強自然保育、提升大眾對地球科學的理解,同時促進可持續發展。

To promote geotourism, the authorities set up education and visitor centres to strengthen nature conservation, enhance public understanding of earth science, and promote sustainable development.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.116

第二次世界大戰結束後,多艘海鮮舫如漁利泰、太白、海角皇宮與珍寶,於香港仔避風塘內運作,並發展為遊客到訪之地。

After the end of the Second World War, several floating seafood restaurants such as Yue Lei Tai, Tai Pak, Sea Palace and Jumbo operated in Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter and developed into tourist attractions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

第一次世界大戰爆發之前,淺水灣與石澳已逐步建設成高級住宅地段及康樂場所,而該區最受注目的遊覽去處,則為淺水灣酒店以及毗鄰的沙灘。

Before the outbreak of the First World War, Repulse Bay and Shek O had gradually been developed into upmarket residential districts and recreational areas, and the most notable visitor spot in the area was the Repulse Bay Hotel and the adjacent beach.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

東平洲頁巖平行層疊,是熱門的郊遊地點。

The parallel layered shale of Tung Ping Chau makes it a popular outing destination.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

鳳凰山位於南大嶼郊野公園內,其日出景觀遠近馳名,故有「日出鳳凰」之稱。

Lantau Peak is located within South Lantau Country Park, and its sunrise scenery is famous far and wide, hence the name 'Sunrise Lantau Peak'.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.102

鶴藪水塘與流水響水塘均位於八仙嶺郊野公園範圍內,該兩處水塘是進行燒烤、郊遊和露營的熱門地點。

Hok Tau Reservoir and Lau Shui Heung Reservoir are both located within Pat Sin Leng Country Park, and these two reservoirs are popular spots for barbecuing, outings and camping.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

獲推薦導賞員每隔三年須重新接受評審,以延續資格。

Recommended docents must undergo reassessment every three years to continue their qualification.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

龍脊徑由石澳土地灣村通往大浪灣,沿鶴咀半島山脊而行。

Dragon's Back Trail runs from To Tei Wan Village in Shek O to Tai Long Wan, following the ridge of the D'Aguilar Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.63

龍脊之上可遠眺廣闊海景與港島南區景色。

From Dragon's Back one can look out over expansive sea views and the scenery of the Southern District of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.63

通往榕樹澳一方的石階路段由於斜度極大,向來被喚作「天梯」;至於嶂上郊遊徑,同樣深受登山與露營人士青睞。

The stone-step section leading towards Yung Shue O has always been called the 'Sky Ladder' because of its extreme steepness; as for the Cheung Sheung Country Trail, it is likewise highly favoured by hikers and campers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

萬宜水庫東壩、橋咀洲與大浪灣均屬火山岩園區的重點地質景觀,而滘西洲及鹽田梓則為區內的鄉村聚落。

The East Dam of High Island Reservoir, Kiu Tsui Chau, and Tai Long Wan are key geological features of the volcanic rock region, while Kau Sai Chau and Yim Tin Tsai are rural settlements in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

望夫石及獅子山均為獅子山郊野公園內著名景點。

Amah Rock and Lion Rock are both well-known scenic spots in Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

西貢東郊野公園的海岸線分佈著四個著名沙灘,分別是西灣、鹹田灣、大灣及東灣。

Four famous beaches are distributed along the coastline of Sai Kung East Country Park, namely Sai Wan, Ham Tin Wan, Tai Wan and Tung Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

西貢西郊野公園熱門景點包括黃竹灣、大網仔、北潭涌、榕樹澳及荔枝莊。

Popular spots in Sai Kung West Country Park include Wong Chuk Wan, Tai Mong Tsai, Pak Tam Chung, Yung Shue O and Lai Chi Chong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

香港地質公園由西貢火山岩園區與新界東北沉積巖園區組成。

Hong Kong Geopark consists of the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236

香港地質公園遊客中心設於西貢蕉坑,自2009年12月起對外開放,面積約160平方米,功能以向到訪人士介紹本地地質環境為主。

The Hong Kong Geopark Visitor Centre is located at Tsiu Hang in Sai Kung, opened to the public in December 2009, with an area of about 160 square metres, primarily serving to introduce the local geological environment to visitors.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

新界東北沉積巖園區設有多個地質景點,涵蓋東平洲、黃竹角咀,另有馬屎洲、荔枝莊及印塘洲。

The Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region has several geological sites, covering Tung Ping Chau and Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, as well as Ma Shi Chau, Lai Chi Chong and Yan Tong Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236

新娘潭與照鏡潭同屬船灣郊野公園的知名遊覽點。

Bride's Pool and Mirror Pool are both well-known visiting spots in Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

遊客須待潮水退至極低位且海面平靜時,方可從更樓石步行前往難過水。

Visitors may walk from Moreton Terrace to Difficult Water only when the tide has fallen to its lowest level and the sea is calm.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

漁護署規劃並設置了十二條觀光路徑,包含十條陸路與兩條海路,並針對沿線的地質、海洋生態、文化歷史以及交通配套供應有關資料。

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department planned and set up twelve tourist routes, comprising ten land routes and two sea routes, and provided relevant information on the geology, marine ecology, cultural history and transport facilities along the routes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在「香港十大自然勝景」評選中,大浪灣位列榜首。

Tai Long Wan ranked first in the selection of the 'Ten Best Natural Scenic Spots in Hong Kong'.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在「香港十景」評選裏,萬宜水庫東壩多次獲遊客選入名單,並居首位。

In the selection of the "Hong Kong Ten Scenic Spots", the East Dam of High Island Reservoir was repeatedly chosen by visitors for the list and ranked first.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

在火山岩園區之中,萬宜水庫東壩、橋咀洲與大浪灣皆被列為主要地質景點。

Within the volcanic rock area, the East Dam of High Island Reservoir, Kiu Tsui Chau and Tai Long Wan are all listed as major geological sites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236

在集水區範圍之中,康樂設施涵蓋露營場地、供遠足使用的山徑、越野單車專用路徑、郊野公園遊客中心,以及水上活動中心。

Within catchment areas, recreational facilities include camping sites, hiking trails, dedicated mountain bike trails, country park visitor centres and water sports centres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

在香港眾多水塘之中,萬宜水庫的儲水量位居首位,而東壩與破邊洲則是廣受遊客歡迎的景點。

Among the many reservoirs in Hong Kong, High Island Reservoir ranks first in storage capacity, and the East Dam and Po Pin Chau are popular attractions for visitors.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

張保仔洞後來成為長洲的重要地標。

Cheung Po Tsai Cave later became an important landmark of Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66

準導賞員須通過評審,並經過六個月試用期,方可獲確認為獲推薦導賞員。

A trainee docent must pass assessment and complete a six-month probationary period before being confirmed as a recommended docent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

《新唐書》錄有從廣州出發、經屯門抵達伊拉克巴格達的航線。

The New Book of Tang records a sea route departing from Guangzhou and passing through Tuen Mun to reach Baghdad in Iraq.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

包玉剛、董浩雲、趙從衍及曹文錦同樣是原籍江浙、後來遷居香港的商界人士,眾人在此經營事業,其後發展成國際知名的航運集團,亦令香港往後得以奠定世界航運中心的地位。

Bao Yugang, Tung Chao Yung, Chao Tsong Yien and Cao Wen Jin were also businessmen originally from Jiangsu and Zhejiang who later moved to Hong Kong, where they ran businesses that grew into internationally renowned shipping groups, enabling Hong Kong to establish itself as a world shipping centre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.50

赤鱲角因興建香港國際機場,大部分土地遭夷平,並填海增加約10平方公里。

Most of the land on Chek Lap Kok was levelled for the construction of Hong Kong International Airport, and about 10 square kilometres were added by reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

出境陸路旅客量由43萬攀升至1.10億,入境陸路旅客量則從44萬增加至1.12億。

Outbound land passenger traffic rose from 430,000 to 110 million, while inbound land passenger traffic increased from 440,000 to 112 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.419

除油蔴地小輪外,新屯門渡輪碼頭亦由其他營運商提供前赴大澳、澳門與珠海等目的地的渡輪服務。

In addition to the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry, the New Tuen Mun Ferry Pier also provided ferry services by other operators to destinations such as Tai O, Macau and Zhuhai.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.469

船灣淡水湖的主壩全長大約2公里,亦為廣受歡迎的單車騎行路線。

The main dam of Plover Cove Reservoir is about 2 kilometres long and is also a popular cycling route.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

此道路將深水埗軍營及上水天祥軍營連接為一。

This road connects Sham Shui Po Barracks and Sheung Shui Tin Cheung Barracks.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.154

此通道位處香港水域的部分,全長大約3.2公里,把深圳和后海灣兩地接通。

The section of this passage within Hong Kong waters has a total length of about 3.2 kilometres and connects Shenzhen and Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

當直通車服務中斷期間,往來香港的鐵路客運曾經完全消失。

During the period when through-train services were suspended, cross-border railway passenger services to and from Hong Kong once disappeared entirely.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.411

地鐵因應荃灣綠楊新邨居民投訴,在荃灣車廠路軌加裝潤滑器。

In response to complaints from residents of Luk Yeung Sun Chuen in Tsuen Wan, the MTR installed lubricators on the tracks at Tsuen Wan Depot.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.249

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港北面邊界一帶的過境建設得到加強,羅湖、文錦渡與沙頭角等往來通道因而逐步確立。

After the end of the Second World War, cross-boundary facilities along Hong Kong's northern boundary were strengthened, and passages such as Lo Wu, Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok were gradually established.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129

對於環境保護署採用人手評估的做法,小型巴士商會表示不贊同,並提出應以儀器進行檢測。

Regarding the Environmental Protection Department's practice of using manual assessment, the minibus association expressed disapproval and proposed that testing should be carried out with instruments.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.234

二次大戰結束後不久,九龍地區的人力車數量為350輛,拉車的工人則有大約600人。

Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the number of rickshaws in the Kowloon area was 350, with about 600 pullers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

二戰結束後最初數年,啟德機場的航空氣象事務由皇家空軍氣象組承擔。

In the first few years after the end of World War II, aviation meteorological services at Kai Tak Airport were undertaken by the Royal Air Force meteorological unit.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.377

二戰終結後不久,港府曾展開一次調查,發現港島的人力車數量為503輛,拉車者約有1000人,且大多來自潮州與惠州。

Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government conducted a survey and found that there were 503 rickshaws on Hong Kong Island, with about 1,000 pullers, most of whom came from Chaozhou and Huizhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

該礦場設有一條長達2.5公里的雙軌道路,通往沙田海的出海口。

The mine had a 2.5-kilometre double-track road leading to the outlet at Sha Tin Hoi.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.121

港珠澳大橋總長度為29.6公里,其中包含一段約6.7公里的海底隧道。

The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge has a total length of 29.6 kilometres, including a section of submarine tunnel about 6.7 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.577

工程把西港島綫掘出的廢料經四條主要豎井送到地面,再由西區公眾貨物裝卸區的躉船運走。

The works sent spoil excavated from the West Island Line to the surface through four main shafts, and it was then removed by barges from the Western District Public Cargo Working Area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.325

廣深港高速鐵路香港段全長約26公里。

The Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link is about 26 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.325

九龍南環線連接尖東站與南昌站,全長約3.7公里。

The Kowloon Southern Link connects East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Nam Cheong Station, with a total length of about 3.7 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.325

礦石先以貨車送至距離海邊二百公尺的選礦廠,完成處理後,再藉駁船運往離岸約一公里處的遠洋船舶。

The ore was first transported by truck to an ore dressing plant 200 metres from the seaside, and after processing was carried by barge to ocean-going vessels about one kilometre offshore.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.121

葵涌貨櫃碼頭後來擴展為第一至第九號,合共九個碼頭,並分佈在藍巴勒海峽的兩側。

Kwai Chung Container Terminals were later expanded into Terminals 1 to 9, nine terminals in total, distributed on both sides of Rambler Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

來往東亞與歐洲、非洲及南亞次大陸的船運航線,均須取道香港。

Shipping routes between East Asia and Europe, Africa and the South Asian subcontinent all pass through Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

羅素街項目獲選為香港行人環境改善計劃的首個實施個案。

The Russell Street project was selected as the first implementation case of Hong Kong's pedestrian environment improvement programme.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.580

全港道路總長約為2000公里。

The total length of roads in Hong Kong is about 2,000 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.397

荃灣綫與觀塘綫的建造時間均為二十世紀七十年代。

Both the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line were constructed in the 1970s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.407

荃灣線於荔景站至太子站之間的路段開始運作後,該線自此實現全面通車。

After the section of the Tsuen Wan Line between Lai King Station and Prince Edward Station began operation, the line has since achieved full operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.440

日常飛機活動噪音的評估,啟德機場採用NEF30等量線準則。

For the assessment of daily aircraft noise, Kai Tak Airport adopted the NEF30 noise contour criterion.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

深港西部通道是香港第四條跨越邊境的行車通道,採用三線雙程高架橋設計。

The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor is Hong Kong's fourth cross-boundary vehicular passage, adopting a three-lane dual-carriageway elevated bridge design.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

深港西部通道有助減輕落馬洲、文錦渡及沙頭角三個跨境通道所承受的交通壓力。

The Shenzhen–Hong Kong Western Corridor helps relieve the traffic pressure on the three cross-boundary passages of Lok Ma Chau, Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155

踏入近現代時期,香港憑藉其地理優勢,不但成為華南地區首要的港口,亦位居亞洲航運樞紐。

In the modern and contemporary period, Hong Kong, with its geographical advantages, not only became the primary port of South China but also ranked as Asia's shipping hub.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

西港島綫的鐵路路段總長度大約為三公里,起點位於上環,途經西營盤與香港大學,終點站為堅尼地城。

The West Island Line has a total route length of about three kilometres, starting at Sheung Wan, passing through Sai Ying Pun and the University of Hong Kong, and terminating at Kennedy Town.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.325

香港處於澳大利亞、新西蘭與東亞之間的海運通道上;美洲來往東南亞及南亞次大陸的航線,多選香港作轉運樞紐。

Hong Kong lies on the maritime route between Australia, New Zealand and East Asia; shipping routes between the Americas and Southeast Asia and the South Asian subcontinent mostly choose Hong Kong as a transshipment hub.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

香港海路旅客流量上升:入境人次由56萬增加至1220萬;出境人次則從56萬提高至1450萬。

Hong Kong's sea passenger traffic rose: arrivals increased from 560,000 to 12.2 million, while departures rose from 560,000 to 14.5 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.419

香港機場管理局和太古集團等機構旗下部分車隊使用B5生物柴油。

Some fleets under organisations such as the Airport Authority Hong Kong and Swire Group use B5 biodiesel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.91

香港機場核心計劃的工程涵蓋範圍包括長青隧道。

The scope of works of the Hong Kong Airport Core Programme included the Cheung Tsing Tunnel.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.541

香港鐵路網絡總長度超過200公里。

The total length of Hong Kong's railway network exceeds 200 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.407

香港已跟超過100個國家及地區、逾460個港口締結海運聯繫。

Hong Kong has established maritime links with more than 100 countries and regions and over 460 ports.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

議案被否決後,業界代表來自的士及公共小巴,組成考察團赴日本,瞭解液化石油氣作為燃料的應用經驗。

After the motion was rejected, industry representatives from taxis and public light buses formed a study delegation to Japan to learn about the experience of using liquefied petroleum gas as fuel.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

由當天起,銅鑼灣羅素街被指定為全時間行人專用區,並正式對外開放。

From that day, Russell Street in Causeway Bay was designated a full-time pedestrian zone and officially opened to the public.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.580

油麻地與旺角之間的道路通車後,九龍城人口明顯增加。

After the road between Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok opened to traffic, the population of Kowloon City increased noticeably.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

有研究建議,提升昂船洲公眾貨物裝卸區,並將屯門內河碼頭泊位改建,使其可供遠洋及內河船隻共同使用。

Some studies have proposed upgrading the Stonecutters Island Public Cargo Working Area and converting the berths at Tuen Mun River Trade Terminal so that they can be used jointly by ocean-going and river trade vessels.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

在葵涌貨櫃碼頭,該公司經營的規模居於首位,所管理的碼頭及泊位數量也是最多。

At the Kwai Chung Container Terminals, the company operates the largest scale and manages the greatest number of terminals and berths.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.392

在香港島嶼中,青衣接駁的跨海大橋數量最多。

Among Hong Kong's islands, Tsing Yi has the greatest number of cross-sea bridges connecting to it.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

長青隧道在1997年通車,屬於香港機場核心計劃的組成部分之一,連接長青橋與青衣西北交匯處,採用雙管三線的行車設計。

The Cheung Tsing Tunnel opened in 1997 and is part of the Hong Kong Airport Core Programme, connecting the Cheung Tsing Bridge and the Tsing Yi North-West Interchange, with a twin-tube three-lane design.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.541

政府公佈一項港口發展策略研究,結論是不建議在2030年前規劃十號貨櫃碼頭。

The government announced a port development strategy study, which concluded that it did not recommend planning Container Terminal 10 before 2030.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

引用名稱作品 《香港港口發展策略2030研究》(Hong Kong Port Development Strategy 2030 Study)

中環及灣仔繞道與東區走廊連接路合共長度約為4.5公里,其中隧道段佔約3.5公里。

The Central–Wan Chai Bypass and the Eastern Corridor Link together have a total length of about 4.5 kilometres, of which the tunnel section accounts for about 3.5 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

中九龍幹線能令若干現有走廊的平均行車速度最多提高七成。

The Central Kowloon Route can increase the average driving speed on certain existing corridors by up to 70 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

中九龍幹線為一條貫通九龍灣及油麻地的道路,總長度約4.7公里,當中有3.9公里屬於隧道段。

The Central Kowloon Route is a road connecting Kowloon Bay and Yau Ma Tei, with a total length of about 4.7 kilometres, of which 3.9 kilometres is tunnel section.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

比賽後來改稱酷森林,並由註冊樹藝師教導企業和市民植樹。

The competition was later renamed Cool Forest, and registered arborists taught corporations and members of the public how to plant trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.479

當時種植以馬尾松與台灣相思為主,兩者生長迅速、適應力強,根部可抓住泥土,樹冠亦能令雨水較少直接打在泥土表面。

At that time, planting was mainly of Masson's pine and Taiwan acacia, both fast-growing and highly adaptable, with roots that could hold the soil and canopies that reduced rain falling directly on the soil surface.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.69

當新市鎮建設完成之後,政府會於其周邊地帶以及石礦開採範圍內,透過種植樹木來恢復當地景觀與植被。

After the completion of new town construction, the government would restore the local landscape and vegetation by planting trees in the surrounding areas and within quarrying areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.68

第二次世界大戰結束後,許多早年引進的外來樹木品種逐步步入衰老階段;同時,由於普遍選用「植林三寶」這類成長快卻生命週期偏短的樹種,樹木往往在種下二十至三十年之後便陸續出現衰退與枯死的情況。

After the end of the Second World War, many exotic tree species introduced earlier gradually entered a stage of decline; at the same time, because of the widespread use of fast-growing but short-lived species such as the 'three treasures of afforestation', trees often began to decline and die within twenty to thirty years after planting.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.70

二戰後,木麻黃曾被視為適合大量種植的樹種。

After the Second World War, beefwood was regarded as a species suitable for large-scale planting.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

二戰後到二十世紀末,香港共測試了31個樹種。

From after the Second World War to the end of the twentieth century, Hong Kong tested a total of 31 tree species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.72

紅膠木、台灣相思與愛氏松這三類先後被引入香港的樹木,合稱「植林三寶」。

Red gum, Taiwan acacia and Eldar pine, three types of trees successively introduced to Hong Kong, are collectively known as the 'three treasures of afforestation'.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.74

木麻黃始終未能躋身香港主要造林樹木之列。

The horsetail tree never managed to join the ranks of Hong Kong's major afforestation trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

木油樹最終沒有成為香港主要植林樹種。

The Chinese tallow tree ultimately did not become a major afforestation species in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

肉桂、樟樹及油茶等雖有經濟價值,卻因產量不足、遭破壞或盜取,收入無法提升。

Although cinnamon, camphor and oil tea have economic value, income cannot be raised because of insufficient output, damage or theft.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

十九世紀末,植物及植林部為引入不同樹種,從印度、日本、澳洲及英國本土取得種子。

In the late nineteenth century, the Botanical and Forestry Department obtained seeds from India, Japan, Australia and the United Kingdom to introduce different tree species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.72

香港約有兩成土地被林木覆蓋,這些林地既是野生動物棲息的重要場所,也能減少集水區的土壤沖蝕。

About twenty per cent of Hong Kong's land is covered by woodland, which serves as important habitat for wildlife and also reduces soil erosion in catchment areas.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

香港政府著手收集木油樹的種子,期望能外銷至別國以賺取利潤。

The Hong Kong government began collecting seeds of the tung oil tree, hoping to export them to other countries for profit.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

於香港進行植林期間,具備經濟收益的樹木僅限於馬尾松的木材與枝條,因其可充當柴薪售賣。

During afforestation in Hong Kong, the only trees with economic returns were the timber and branches of Masson pine, which could be sold as firewood.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80

莊雪影與侯智恆任職於香港大學,朱利民及鄒桂昌則來自香港中文大學;此外,嘉道理農場、長春社等機構亦參與了有關本土樹種的探究工作。

Chong Suet-ying and Hau Chi-hang worked at the University of Hong Kong, while Zhu Limin and Zou Guichang came from the Chinese University of Hong Kong; in addition, institutions such as Kadoorie Farm and the Conservancy Association also took part in the research on native tree species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.73

自英國管治開始,直至太平洋戰爭爆發之前,香港境內已栽種馬尾松逾一千萬株。

From the beginning of British rule until the outbreak of the Pacific War, more than ten million Masson pines had been planted in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.73

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