Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 39 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 39 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 39 頁)

Undated entries, page 39

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

東涌新市鎮擴展項目的用地規模為250公頃,預計可容納約144,000人居住。

The Tung Chung New Town Extension project covers 250 hectares of land and is expected to accommodate about 144,000 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324

洪水橋新發展區佔地約714公頃,預計可容納218,000人。

The Hung Shui Kiu New Development Area covers about 714 hectares and is expected to accommodate 218,000 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324

香港島、九龍與新界之間的人口密度差距,成為港府其後開拓新市鎮、把人口引導至新界的推動因素。

The disparity in population density among Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories became a driving factor for the government's subsequent development of new towns and channelling of population into the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269

由於香港境內山嶺為數不少,都市建設主要匯聚於沿海地帶,過往亦屢次透過填海工程增加海岸區域的土地面積。

As Hong Kong has many hills and mountains, urban development is mainly concentrated along the coastal areas, and land area in coastal districts has repeatedly been increased through reclamation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

由於鴨脷洲居民眾多且環境衛生惡劣,政府將該島與其北面兩個島嶼合併為單一島嶼,此後香港仔的人口增長速度亦有所提升。

Because Ap Lei Chau had a large population and poor environmental hygiene, the government merged the island with the two islands to its north into a single island, after which Aberdeen's population growth rate also increased.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

在1990年代,隨著香港機場核心計劃的推行,東涌獲規劃發展為新市鎮。

In the 1990s, with the implementation of the Hong Kong Airport Core Programme, Tung Chung was planned and developed as a new town.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在每個重建項目啟動階段,市區重建局會展開凍結人口調查,藉此為受影響居民安排補償或安置事宜。

At the start of each redevelopment project, the Urban Renewal Authority conducts a freezing survey of the population in order to arrange compensation or rehousing for affected residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.737

2000年後,海水沖廁網絡進一步擴展至薄扶林及元朗區。

After 2000, the salt water flushing network was further extended to Pok Fu Lam and the Yuen Long district.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.62

2016年至2021年,香港17個食水水塘的實際總儲水量介乎3.6億至5.2億立方米,呈波動。

From 2016 to 2021, the actual total storage of Hong Kong's 17 fresh water reservoirs ranged from 360 million to 520 million cubic metres, fluctuating.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.433

部分隧道穿越薄扶林、龍虎山、大潭及香港仔一帶的郊野公園。

Some tunnels pass through country parks in the Pok Fu Lam, Lung Fu Shan, Tai Tam and Aberdeen areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.328

部分鄉村因位處偏遠、人煙稀少,並無自來水供應,只配備收集溪水、井水或雨水的設施。

Some villages, being remote and sparsely populated, have no mains water supply and are equipped only with facilities to collect stream water, well water or rainwater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

初期受檢樣本僅涵蓋薄扶林、大潭與九龍水塘等主要供水系統。

The samples tested in the initial stage covered only the main supply systems such as Pok Fu Lam, Tai Tam and Kowloon reservoirs.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

處理時添加氯氣與氟化物,用於消毒及護齒。

Chlorine and fluoride are added during treatment for disinfection and dental protection.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.286

船灣淡水湖的建設項目涵蓋了鶴藪灌溉水塘與流水響灌溉水塘。

The Plover Cove Reservoir construction project covered the Hok Tau Irrigation Reservoir and the Lau Shui Heung Irrigation Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.47

船灣淡水湖堤壩具備抵禦烈度VIII度地震的能力。

The dam of Plover Cove Reservoir is capable of withstanding an earthquake of intensity VIII.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.563

船灣淡水湖佔地約十二平方公里,其水壩高二十八米,儲水容量達一億七千萬立方米。

Plover Cove Reservoir covers about 12 square kilometres, its dam is 28 metres high, and its storage capacity reaches 170 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

船灣堆填區沼氣通過1.3公里管道輸送至大埔煤氣廠生產煤氣,每年減少4600公噸二氧化碳排放。

Landfill gas from the Shuen Wan Landfill is piped 1.3 kilometres to the Tai Po Gas Plant for town gas production, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 4,600 tonnes per year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.92

此廠房首階段每年可製造五千萬立方米食水,日後產能最高能提升至每年一億立方米。

In its first stage, this plant can produce 50 million cubic metres of fresh water per year, and its capacity can later be raised to a maximum of 100 million cubic metres per year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

此發電裝置每年最高能輸出300萬度電,並降低約2000公噸的碳排放量。

This power generation installation can output up to 3 million kWh of electricity per year and reduce carbon emissions by about 2,000 tonnes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.93

此計劃以一條長十九公里的管道,把沼氣送往大埔的煤氣廠,每年可令二氧化碳排放量降低十三萬五千公噸,並節省四萬三千公噸石腦油。

This project uses a 19-kilometre pipeline to send landfill gas to a gas plant in Tai Po, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 135,000 tonnes and saving 43,000 tonnes of naphtha each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.92

此設施能滿足本港食水需求中百分之五至百分之十的比例。

This facility can meet five to ten per cent of Hong Kong's fresh water demand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

此項目把經過處理與殺菌的廢水,應用於澆灌植物、飼養魚類,以及供公眾洗手間沖洗馬桶等並非供人飲用的範疇。

This project uses treated and disinfected wastewater for non-potable purposes such as watering plants, fish farming and flushing public toilet cisterns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

大潭水塘分階段進行的建造工程,影響了赤柱人口的升降;當每一階段竣工後,該處人口即出現回落。

The phased construction of the Tai Tam reservoirs affected the rise and fall of Stanley's population; after each phase was completed, the population there fell.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

大嶼山昂坪錄得之平均風速,達每小時 24 至 30 公里。

The average wind speed recorded at Ngong Ping on Lantau Island reaches 24 to 30 kilometres per hour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.88

淡水消防栓塗紅色,鹹水消防栓塗黃色。

Fresh water fire hydrants are painted red, and salt water fire hydrants are painted yellow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

第二期甲工程涵蓋八座初級污水處理設施的升級,地點包括鴨脷洲、華富、香港仔、數碼港、沙灣、中環、灣仔東及北角。

Stage 2A works covered the upgrading of eight primary sewage treatment facilities at Ap Lei Chau, Wah Fu, Aberdeen, Cyberport, Sandy Bay, Central, Wan Chai East and North Point.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287

第二期甲擴建項目竣工後,昂船洲污水處理廠的化學處理能力達到每日245萬立方米。

After completion of Stage 2A of the expansion project, the chemical treatment capacity of Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works reached 2.45 million cubic metres per day.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287

第二期甲興建約21公里深層隧道,把初級處理污水送往昂船洲。

Stage 2A involves the construction of about 21 kilometres of deep tunnels to convey preliminarily treated sewage to Stonecutters Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287

第二期甲亦為昂船洲污水廠加設消毒設施。

Stage 2A also added disinfection facilities to the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287

鵝頸式消防栓安裝在直徑較小喉管,多見於鄉郊,約佔總數兩成。

Swan-neck fire hydrants are installed on smaller-diameter pipes, mostly in rural areas, accounting for about 20 per cent of the total.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

二十世紀中期前,香港食水主要依靠本地降雨。

Before the mid-20th century, Hong Kong's fresh water came mainly from local rainfall.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

二戰終結之後,水務署分階段引入測漏區檢測法,藉此監控水管滲漏狀況。

After the end of the Second World War, the Water Supplies Department introduced district metered area leak detection in phases to monitor water main leakage.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

該策略持續評估水管狀況,優先改善高爆裂和滲漏風險的水管。

The strategy continuously assesses the condition of water mains and gives priority to improving those with high burst and leakage risks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.75

該廠在運作的短時間內,所製出的淡水總量未達140億加侖。

During its short period of operation, the total amount of fresh water produced by the plant was less than 14 billion gallons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

該風力發電場由33台風力渦輪機組成,總容量約100兆瓦。

The wind farm consists of 33 wind turbines with a total capacity of about 100 megawatts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.91

港燈在南丫發電廠第四及五號機組各加裝一台煙氣脫硫設備,用以減少二氧化硫排放。

HK Electric installed one flue gas desulphurisation unit on each of Units 4 and 5 at Lamma Power Station to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

港府利用水庫空間建設太陽能發電系統。

The Hong Kong government used reservoir space to build solar power systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

工程計劃在香港島北部興建全長10.5公里的雨水排放隧道。

The project plans to build a 10.5-kilometre stormwater drainage tunnel on the northern part of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.328

河背灌溉水塘與黃泥墩灌溉水塘負責攔截錦田河水流,並將之引導往大欖涌水塘。

The Ho Pui Irrigation Reservoir and the Wong Nai Tun Irrigation Reservoir intercept the flow of the Kam Tin River and divert it to the Tai Lam Chung Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.47

黃泥涌水塘容量僅有12000立方米,是香港最細小的水塘。

With a capacity of only 12,000 cubic metres, Wong Nai Chung Reservoir is the smallest reservoir in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

樂安排海水化淡廠利用蒸汽鍋爐燃燒石油,將海水加熱蒸餾成淡水。

The Lok On Pai Desalting Plant used steam boilers burning oil to heat and distil seawater into fresh water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

樂安排海水化淡廠在1975年10月開始運作,惟僅維持約兩年便告停產。

The Lok On Pai desalination plant began operating in October 1975, but ceased production after only about two years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

兩間電力企業動工興建香港東部及南部離岸風場。

Two power companies began construction of offshore wind farms in eastern and southern Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

木湖抽水站獲水務署配置24小時運作的水質在線監測系統,持續監測東江水。

The Water Supplies Department installed a 24-hour online water quality monitoring system at Muk Wu Pumping Station to continuously monitor Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.53

清潭上灌溉水塘與清潭下灌溉水塘的建造目的,在於彌補因水塘工程而蒙受損失的農戶。

The Tsing Tam Upper Irrigation Reservoir and Tsing Tam Lower Irrigation Reservoir were built to compensate farmers who suffered losses due to reservoir works.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.47

上述電力項目中,除大型海上風力發電場仍待審批外,其餘工程均已展開。

Among the above power projects, apart from the large offshore wind farm that is still awaiting approval, the remaining works have all commenced.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

水管爆裂滲漏主因包括香港地勢造成水壓偏高、政府水管多埋地下易受重型車輛震動影響、市區地下設施擠迫需經常掘地維護。

The main causes of pipe bursts and leakage include high water pressure due to Hong Kong's terrain, government pipes being mostly buried underground and susceptible to vibration from heavy vehicles, and congested underground facilities in urban areas requiring frequent excavation for maintenance.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.75

水務署管轄的17個水塘存水,是香港除東江水外的重要食水來源。

The water stored in the 17 reservoirs under the Water Supplies Department is an important source of fresh water for Hong Kong apart from Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.51

水務署評估海水化淡難以取代東江水成為香港主要食水來源。

The Water Supplies Department assesses that desalination is unlikely to replace Dongjiang water as Hong Kong's main source of fresh water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

水務署以流動展覽車巡迴各區展出,並定期舉辦展覽,藉此推廣節約用水。

The Water Supplies Department promotes water conservation by touring districts with a mobile exhibition vehicle and holding regular exhibitions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.76

水務署在必要情況下,可安排本地水源分配至濾水廠,又或將已接收的東江水於木湖抽水站全數排放。

The Water Supplies Department may, when necessary, arrange for local water sources to be allocated to treatment works, or discharge all the received Dongjiang water at the Muk Wu Pumping Station.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54

太平洋戰爭結束後,水務署逐步建立綜合飲用水水質管理體系。

After the end of the Pacific War, the Water Supplies Department gradually established an integrated drinking water quality management system.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

透過修築堤壩攔截海灣的方式,香港政府先後完成了船灣淡水湖與萬宜水庫這兩項大型儲水設施的建造。

By building dams to intercept bays, the Hong Kong government completed the construction of two large water storage facilities, Plover Cove Reservoir and High Island Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28

透過修築規模龐大的堤壩,將海灣封堵後,船灣淡水湖與萬宜水庫得以落成,並使若干臨海地標被水覆蓋。

By building large-scale dams to enclose bays, Plover Cove Reservoir and High Island Reservoir were completed, submerging several coastal landmarks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

萬宜水庫容量為281億立方米,是香港容量最大的水塘之一。

High Island Reservoir has a capacity of 28.1 billion cubic metres and is one of the largest reservoirs in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

萬宜水庫水壩高64米,有三條副壩,總面積6.67平方公里,儲水2.8億立方米。

The High Island Reservoir dam is 64 metres high, with three subsidiary dams, a total area of 6.67 square kilometres and a storage capacity of 280 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

萬宜水庫位於西貢東部,又名糧船灣淡水湖,原址為官門水道。

High Island Reservoir is located in eastern Sai Kung, is also known as Plover Cove Reservoir, and its original site was the Kwun Mun Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

萬宜水庫與船灣淡水湖兩者的建造地點皆位於海域之中。

Both High Island Reservoir and Plover Cove Reservoir were built in areas located in the sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

位於寶珊道的排水管在峯值狀態下,每天可排出總量780 m3/d的水,此水量能滿足每年大約2000至3000人的用水需求。

The drain at Po Shan Road can discharge a total of 780 m3/d at peak, a volume sufficient to meet the water needs of about 2,000 to 3,000 people per year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.524

位於屯門的大欖涌水塘,面積達1.7平方公里,規模在香港眾多水塘中排行第三,並素有香港千島湖的美譽。

The Tai Lam Chung Reservoir in Tuen Mun covers 1.7 square kilometres, ranks third in size among Hong Kong's reservoirs, and has long been known as Hong Kong's Thousand Island Lake.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

位於中國境內的大型核電設施大亞灣核電站,為該國首個採用境外資本、器材及技術的大型核能發電項目。

The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, a large nuclear power facility located within China, was the country's first large-scale nuclear power project to use overseas capital, equipment and technology.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.515

為保障居民獲得充足的食用水,香港政府一方面興建水塘網絡,另一方面從東江輸入原水。

To ensure residents had adequate fresh water, the Hong Kong government built a reservoir network on the one hand and imported raw water from the Dongjiang on the other.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278

為連接西貢半島與糧船灣洲,港府於官門水道東、西兩端各建一條主要堤壩。

To connect the Sai Kung Peninsula with Leung Shuen Wan Chau, the Hong Kong Government built a main dam at each of the east and west ends of the Kwan Mun waterway.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

為提供食水,當局於香港島、九龍、新界以及大嶼山興建水塘,並沿山勢鋪設總長達120公里的引水道。

To provide drinking water, the authorities built reservoirs on Hong Kong Island, in Kowloon, the New Territories and Lantau, and laid catchwaters totalling 120 kilometres along the hillsides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.153

污水處理服務營運基金由渠務署掌管,並於該日起投入服務,主要工作包括處理政府徵收的排污費用。

The Sewage Services Operating Fund is administered by the Drainage Services Department and came into service on that date, with its main work including handling the sewage charges collected by the government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.515

系統包含全面監測方案,追蹤由水源至用戶水龍頭的水質。

The system includes a comprehensive monitoring programme that tracks water quality from the source to the customer's tap.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

現時香港設有十七個食用水塘;若不計船灣淡水湖及萬宜水庫,則以石壁水塘的儲水量為最高。

Hong Kong currently has 17 freshwater reservoirs; excluding Plover Cove Reservoir and High Island Reservoir, Shek Pik Reservoir has the largest storage capacity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

香港的水塘按用途劃分:食水水塘有17個,灌溉水塘有10個,另有1個康樂用水塘。

Hong Kong's reservoirs are classified by use: 17 freshwater reservoirs, 10 irrigation reservoirs, and 1 recreational reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

香港的污水管道最深可埋於地下一百餘米處,其深度明顯處於地下水位之下。

Hong Kong's sewage pipes can be buried more than 100 metres underground, a depth clearly below the water table.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.524

香港的引水道共有45條,總長度大約120公里。

Hong Kong has a total of 45 catchwaters with a total length of about 120 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

香港法例未規定地下管道抗震設計;地下公共喉管按國際標準設計,可承受一定程度地震。

Hong Kong legislation does not require underground pipelines to be designed to resist earthquakes; underground public pipes are designed to international standards and can withstand a certain degree of earthquake.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.563

香港供水不足的問題,香港中華總商會與工聯會曾數度向廣東省方面陳述。

Regarding Hong Kong's insufficient water supply, the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and the Federation of Trade Unions repeatedly made representations to the Guangdong authorities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

香港將本地約三成土地劃作集水區,以盡可能匯集雨水。

Hong Kong has designated about thirty per cent of its land as catchment areas in order to collect as much rainwater as possible.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

香港街道一般每隔約100米設置一個消防栓。

Fire hydrants are generally installed about every 100 metres along Hong Kong streets.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

香港境內的水塘,僅愉景灣灌溉水塘例外,其餘均座落於郊野公園的界線之內。

All reservoirs in Hong Kong, with the sole exception of Discovery Bay Irrigation Reservoir, lie within the boundaries of country parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

香港境內設有十座灌溉水塘,當中有九座隸屬政府管轄,僅一座由私人持有,用途以供應農田灌溉為主。

There are ten irrigation reservoirs in Hong Kong, of which nine are under government management and only one is privately owned, mainly used to supply irrigation for farmland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.47

香港其中一個貯水量最高的水塘為船灣淡水湖,其容積達230億立方米。

One of the reservoirs in Hong Kong with the highest storage capacity is Plover Cove Reservoir, with a volume of 23 billion cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.265

香港全部食水水塘的總容量之中,萬宜水庫及船灣淡水湖合計所佔比例大約為87%。

Of the total capacity of all fresh water reservoirs in Hong Kong, High Island Reservoir and Plover Cove Reservoir together account for about 87 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.266

香港特別行政區政府於二十餘幢政府建築物裝設太陽能熱水系統,相關集熱板合計覆蓋面積達二千五百平方米左右。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region installed solar water heating systems in more than twenty government buildings, with the related collector panels covering a total area of about 2,500 square metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.87

香港以海水沖廁普及,住宅食水實際人均用量僅稍多於國際每日170公升之水平。

With seawater flushing widely used in Hong Kong, actual per capita domestic freshwater consumption is only slightly above the international level of 170 litres per day.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.41

香港有10個灌溉水塘,其中9個屬政府,1個屬私人,總儲水量約150萬立方米。

Hong Kong has 10 irrigation reservoirs, of which 9 are government-owned and 1 is privately owned, with a total storage capacity of about 1.5 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.433

消防栓分為座墩式和鵝頸式兩類。

Fire hydrants are divided into two types: pillar and goose-neck.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

消防用水分為淡水和鹹水兩類,滅火功能相同。

Fire service water is divided into fresh water and salt water, and both have the same firefighting function.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

小型水力發電系統由水務署於屯門濾水廠負責設計與安裝,總裝機容量500千瓦,分兩期建設。

The small hydroelectric power system was designed and installed by the Water Supplies Department at Tuen Mun Treatment Works, with a total installed capacity of 500 kilowatts, built in two phases.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.93

崖城的天然氣供應至2000年代中期已接近枯竭。

The natural gas supply at Yacheng was nearly exhausted by the mid-2000s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.327

因市區發展,七姊妹水塘、佐敦谷水塘與太古水塘,連同馬遊塘水塘,均被改作其他用途。

Owing to urban development, Tsat Tsz Mui Reservoir, Jordan Valley Reservoir and Taikoo Reservoir, together with Ma Yau Tong Reservoir, were converted to other uses.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

英方同樣藉由外交途徑與中央人民政府取得聯繫,期望能將東江水輸往香港。

The British side also contacted the Central People's Government through diplomatic channels, hoping to convey Dongjiang water to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

由1863年往後直至1930年代,政府陸續興建了數座供應食水的水塘。

From 1863 onwards until the 1930s, the government built several reservoirs in succession to supply fresh water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.46

由1960年代中期開始,水務局分階段將海水沖廁系統擴展,使其服務範圍涵蓋九龍所有地區及港島西區。

From the mid-1960s, the Waterworks Office extended the salt water flushing system in stages so that its service coverage included all areas of Kowloon and the Western District of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.62

由二十世紀六十年代中葉起,香港所需淡水之中,絕大多數皆來自中國內地。

From the mid-1960s onwards, the vast majority of Hong Kong's fresh water has come from mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

原水送往濾水廠後,會先清除沉澱物與細小顆粒。

After raw water is sent to the treatment works, sediment and fine particles are first removed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.286

在1980年代之前,由於地理條件所限,加上人口快速增加,香港面對嚴重的食水短缺,政府因此多次推行限水措施。

Before the 1980s, owing to geographical constraints and rapid population growth, Hong Kong faced severe water shortages, and the government therefore imposed water restriction measures on multiple occasions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.45

在全面運作時,此設施每年的電力產出最高為4.8億度,約佔香港整體用電需求的百分之一。

At full operation, the facility generates a maximum of 480 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, accounting for about one per cent of Hong Kong's overall electricity demand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.92

在隧道頂部設置了合計172條排水管,各管長度介乎24米與100米之間。

A total of 172 drainage pipes were installed on top of the tunnel, each between 24 metres and 100 metres in length.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.524

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,已有大約五十七公里的引水道完成興建。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, about 57 kilometres of catchwaters had been completed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

在香港食水水塘的總容量之中,萬宜水庫與船灣淡水湖合計所佔比例為85%。

Of the total capacity of Hong Kong's fresh water reservoirs, High Island Reservoir and Plover Cove Reservoir together account for 85 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.433

在以往,本港提供食用水的公營及私營水塘數目超過二十個。

In the past, there were more than twenty public and private reservoirs supplying fresh water in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44

在英國佔領香港的早期階段,當地居民數量不多,地下的水源為當時供應食水的重要途徑之一。

In the early period of the British occupation of Hong Kong, the local population was small, and underground water sources were one of the important means of supplying drinking water at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28

中電擬為龍鼓灘發電廠加裝兩台各600兆瓦的燃氣發電機組。

CLP plans to add two 600-megawatt gas-fired generating units to the Black Point Power Station.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.327

中電在龍鼓灘發電廠建造兩座天然氣接收站,並鋪設兩條海底輸氣管道。

CLP built two natural gas receiving stations at the Black Point Power Station and laid two submarine gas pipelines.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.327

周恩來以總理身分下令興建東江—深圳供水工程,並主張將此供水香港的項目納入國家計劃,竣工後按每噸水人民幣一角收費。

Zhou Enlai, as Premier, ordered the construction of the Dongjiang-Shenzhen Water Supply Project and advocated including this project to supply water to Hong Kong in the national plan, charging one jiao per tonne of water upon completion.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

自廣東省開始供應東江水予香港,本地淡水短缺的困境大致上已得到化解。

Since Guangdong began supplying Dongjiang water to Hong Kong, the local shortage of fresh water has largely been resolved.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28

座墩式消防栓安裝在直徑較大喉管,常見於市區街道,約佔總數八成。

Pillar fire hydrants are installed on larger-diameter pipes and are common in urban streets, accounting for about 80 per cent of the total.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

T.PARK 會把多出的電力供應給公共電網,據當局評估,該等電力足以應付 4000 個家庭的用電需求。

T·PARK will supply surplus electricity to the public power grid, and according to the authorities' assessment, this electricity is enough to meet the power needs of 4,000 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.92

1971年之前,香港尚未建立完整的社會福利制度,政府向有需要人士提供的支援,基本上只是為解決住屋與膳食問題而設的短期安排。

Before 1971, Hong Kong had not yet established a comprehensive social welfare system, and government support for those in need was basically short-term arrangements to address housing and food problems.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

巴陵育嬰堂自1870年代開始,專門接收失明、失聰、無法言語或行動不便的嬰兒。

From the 1870s, the Baling Foundling Hospital specifically took in infants who were blind, deaf, unable to speak, or unable to move.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.611

保良局於香港設立的服務單位數目逾301個。

The Po Leung Kuk has established more than 301 service units in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

到了1920年代,香港的教會孤兒院依然收容從內地轉送而來的孤兒,當中有相當比例屬於殘障兒童。

By the 1920s, church orphanages in Hong Kong still took in orphans transferred from the mainland, a considerable proportion of whom were children with disabilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.611

東華三院設有醫療衞生服務單位共32個,另有教育服務單位53間,社會服務單位則有218個。

The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals operates 32 medical and health service units, 53 education service units and 218 social service units.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

東華三院設有長者服務單位62個、兒童及青少年服務單位71個、復康服務單位44個、社會企業單位23個,以及公共服務單位18個。

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals operates 62 elderly service units, 71 children and youth service units, 44 rehabilitation service units, 23 social enterprise units, and 18 public service units.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

多個慈善組織向該批難民給予援助及支援。

Several charitable organisations provided aid and support to these refugees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

光緒初年發生丁戊奇荒,東華醫院因參與賑濟而獲光緒皇帝頒賜「神威普佑」匾額。

During the early years of the Guangxu reign, the Dingwu Famine occurred, and Tung Wah Hospital was granted a plaque inscribed "神威普佑" by the Guangxu Emperor for its participation in famine relief.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

晚清至民國初期間,東華醫院屢次對內地水災、旱災及兵災提供賑濟,清朝皇帝與民國大總統均曾賜匾以表嘉許。

From the late Qing to the early Republic of China period, Tung Wah Hospital repeatedly provided relief for floods, droughts and wars in the mainland, and both Qing emperors and Presidents of the Republic of China bestowed plaques in commendation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

香港賽馬會於該十年內支持超過一千個項目,範疇覆蓋十方面,包括青年發展、體育康樂、復康服務、醫療衞生、家庭服務、環境保護、扶貧救急、長者服務、教育培訓及藝術文化。

During that decade the Hong Kong Jockey Club supported more than a thousand projects across ten areas, including youth development, sports and recreation, rehabilitation services, medical and health services, family services, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and emergency relief, elderly services, education and training, and arts and culture.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

香港社會一直延續並弘揚中國扶貧濟困的傳統慈善文化。

Hong Kong society has continuously carried on and promoted China's traditional charitable culture of helping the poor and relieving the distressed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

在香港,慈善組織之中,保良局與東華三院屬於發展規模相對龐大、淵源更為久遠的機構。

Among charitable organisations in Hong Kong, Po Leung Kuk and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals are relatively large in scale and longer established.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

這些慈善組織平日亦會供應教育、醫療及社會服務等不同範疇的恆常支援,並不限於戰亂或災害期間的大型救援工作。

These charitable organisations also provide regular support in various areas such as education, medical care and social services on ordinary days, not limited to large-scale relief work during wars or disasters.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

自1990年代開始,只要中國內地出現嚴重天災,香港不同階層人士均積極捐款捐物,部分人更會直接奔赴受災現場。

Since the 1990s, whenever serious natural disasters occurred in mainland China, people from all walks of life in Hong Kong actively donated money and goods, and some even went directly to the disaster areas.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

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