Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1938 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1938

1938 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 103 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

103 atomic historical facts for 1938, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1938

《行政報告》記載,1938年香港工人數目約為5.5萬,其中以船塢工人佔多數。

According to the Administrative Report, Hong Kong had approximately 55,000 workers in 1938, with dockyard workers forming the majority.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.560

1938年,《行政報告》按國際死因分類法統計香港人口死因。

In 1938, the Administrative Report classified causes of death in Hong Kong according to the international classification of causes of death.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.352

1938年,733人死於瘧疾。

In 1938, 733 people died of malaria.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.352

1938年,八路軍駐香港辦事處指派楊琳(秦邦禮)在中環幹諾道中創辦聯和行,承擔軍用物資採購工作。

In 1938, the Eighth Route Army's Hong Kong office assigned Yang Lin (Qin Bangli) to found Lianhe Hang on Connaught Road Central in Central, undertaking the procurement of military supplies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,陳公哲耗時八個月,沿香港海岸展開考古調查與發掘工作,出土文物包括陶器、玉器、銅器及骨器,其中玉牙璋為中國田野考古首度發現,同時發現沙岡背摩崖石刻;他是首位在香港從事考古工作的華人學者。

In 1938, Chen Gongzhe spent eight months conducting archaeological surveys and excavations along the Hong Kong coast, unearthing pottery, jade, bronze and bone artefacts, among which the jade yazhang was the first such find in Chinese field archaeology, and he also discovered the Sha Kong Pui rock carving; he was the first Chinese scholar to carry out archaeological work in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,從海外乘船抵港的華人旅客有83,620人次。

In 1938, there were 83,620 arrivals of Chinese passengers by sea from overseas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.413

1938年,大埔滘的大埔樹林護理區範圍內新設一個林木實驗場,就馬尾松的播種方式進行探討。

In 1938, a new forestry experimental station was established within the Tai Po Forest Care Area at Tai Po Kau to study the sowing methods of Masson pine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.480

1938年,大埔樹林護理區增建室內育苗場及林木實驗場。

In 1938, an indoor nursery and a forestry experimental station were added to the Tai Po Forest Care Area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.91

1938年,廣州八和戲劇協進會遷至香港運作,薛覺先繼續擔任理事長;該組織後來成為香港八和會館的前身。

In 1938, the Guangzhou Bahe Dramatic Association moved its operations to Hong Kong, with Sit Kok-sin continuing as chairman; the organisation later became the predecessor of the Hong Kong Bahe Association.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,教會社會服務中心成立,旨在服務區內居民。

In 1938, the Church Social Service Centre was established to serve residents in the district.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,蓮麻坑鉛礦開採鉛精礦3000英噸、銀70000盎司。

In 1938, the Lin Ma Hang lead mine produced 3,000 imperial tons of lead concentrate and 70,000 ounces of silver.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.109

1938年,潘壯修於香港開辦興華電池廠,同時建立五羊牌,該廠其後躋身香港主要電池製造商之列。

In 1938, Pan Zhuangxiu founded the Xinghua Battery Factory in Hong Kong and established the Wuyang brand, and the factory later became one of Hong Kong's major battery manufacturers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,取道香港鐵路前往中國內地的旅客有336,467人次,由內地來港有454,880人次。

In 1938, 336,467 passengers travelled via the Hong Kong railway to mainland China, while 454,880 came from the mainland to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.414

1938年,人工林覆蓋香港島逾七成土地。

In 1938, plantation forest covered over 70 percent of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.255

1938年,死於肺結核者4920人,佔12.7%。

In 1938, 4,920 people died of tuberculosis, accounting for 12.7%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.353

1938年,天文臺與遠東飛行訓練學校合作,運用飛機測量高空之溫度及濕度。

In 1938, the Observatory collaborated with the Far East Flying Training School to measure upper-air temperature and humidity by aircraft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.267

1938年,香港郊野發生24宗山火。

In 1938, 24 hill fires occurred in Hong Kong's countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.84

1938年,香港錄得磁偏角0度41.3分偏西、磁傾角30度24.8分偏北,總強度43,703 nT。

In 1938, Hong Kong recorded a magnetic declination of 0 degrees 41.3 minutes west, a magnetic inclination of 30 degrees 24.8 minutes north, and a total intensity of 43,703 nT.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.669

1938年,香港天文臺出版《中國海颱風規律》。

In 1938, the Hong Kong Observatory published The Laws of Typhoons in the China Sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.408

1938年,香港有12,024名嬰兒死亡並完成登記,此數字相當於當年整體死亡人數的31.0%。

In 1938, 12,024 infant deaths were registered in Hong Kong, equivalent to 31.0% of all deaths that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.360

1938年,謝汝池、謝麗生與謝汝雄三兄弟一同開辦廣興泰製衣廠;該廠後來成為1950年代香港較具規模的製衣企業之一。

In 1938, the three brothers Xie Ruchi, Xie Lisheng and Xie Ruxiong jointly founded the Guangxingtai Garment Factory; the factory later became one of the larger garment enterprises in Hong Kong in the 1950s.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年,新界多處已有大面積人工林,涵蓋大埔滘一帶。

In 1938, large areas of plantation forest already existed in many parts of the New Territories, including the Tai Po Kau area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.255

1938年,政治局勢動盪導致運輸受阻,本地種植的馬尾松收成後不再推出市場販賣,全部改由政府物料管理處接收作內部用途。

In 1938, political turmoil disrupted transport, so locally grown Masson pine was no longer sold on the market after harvest and was instead entirely taken over by the Government Stores Department for internal use.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.483

1938年,重慶聚興誠銀行香港分行開業,主要經營匯兌業務。

In 1938, the Hong Kong branch of Chongqing's Juxingcheng Bank opened, mainly handling remittance business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年廣州被日軍佔領後,大量難民遷入香港,令本地居住條件轉差。

After Guangzhou was occupied by Japanese forces in 1938, a large number of refugees moved into Hong Kong, worsening local living conditions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.333

1938年廣州被日軍佔領後,大批孕婦南下香港避難,導致難產的危險隨之提高。

After Guangzhou was occupied by Japanese forces in 1938, a large number of pregnant women fled south to Hong Kong, which increased the risk of difficult childbirth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.365

1938年廣州失守後,當年遷入香港的難民數量增加至50萬人。

After the fall of Guangzhou in 1938, the number of refugees who moved into Hong Kong that year rose to 500,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.433

1938年起,陸續有內地民眾為躲避戰亂遷入新界。

From 1938 onwards, people from the mainland moved into the New Territories in succession to escape the war.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

1938年香港報紙業工人745人,工程業678人,煉油業461人,釀酒業100人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's newspaper industry had 745 workers, the engineering industry 678, the oil refining industry 461, and the brewing industry 100.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港船塢工人共10,426人,男性10,390人,女性36人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's dockyards had 10,426 workers, comprising 10,390 men and 36 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港紡織業工人共6,151人,女性4,554人、男性1,597人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's textile industry had 6,151 workers, comprising 4,554 women and 1,597 men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港工人之中,人數次於船塢工人者為針織廠及紡織廠工人。

In 1938, among Hong Kong workers, the number of knitting and textile factory workers was second only to dockyard workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.560

1938年香港工人總數38,261人,男性22,824人,女性15,437人。

In 1938, Hong Kong had a total of 38,261 workers, comprising 22,824 men and 15,437 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港金屬器具業工人共3,926人,男性1,756人、女性2,170人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's metalware industry had 3,926 workers, comprising 1,756 men and 2,170 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港煉糖業工人共952人,男性871人、女性81人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's sugar refining industry had 952 workers, comprising 871 men and 81 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港男性590,608人,女性438,011人,性別比率1348。

In 1938, Hong Kong had 590,608 men and 438,011 women, with a sex ratio of 1,348.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.460

1938年香港男性死亡人數為21,916人,女性為16,874人。

In 1938, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 21,916 and the number of female deaths was 16,874.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

1938年香港橡膠業工人共2,019人,女性1,420人、男性599人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's rubber industry had 2,019 workers, comprising 1,420 women and 599 men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港煙草業工人共1,691人,女性1,372人、男性319人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's tobacco industry had 1,691 workers, comprising 1,372 women and 319 men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港印刷業工人共4,367人,男性3,664人、女性703人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's printing industry had 4,367 workers, comprising 3,664 men and 703 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1938年香港針織業工人共6,745人,女性5,035人、男性1,710人。

In 1938, Hong Kong's knitting industry had 6,745 workers, comprising 5,035 women and 1,710 men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

保衞中國同盟旨在凝聚國際友人及海外華僑的力量,共同援助中國抵抗日本侵略。

The China Defence League aimed to unite the efforts of international friends and overseas Chinese to assist China in resisting Japanese aggression.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

到了下一年,謝非士以臺長身分當選該委員會的主席。

The following year, Jeffries was elected chairman of the committee in his capacity as director.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.415

該統計表所記錄的數據,不包括1938年受僱於其他行業的約17,000名工人。

The data recorded in this statistical table do not include the approximately 17,000 workers employed in other industries in 1938.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

根據紀錄,香港在1938年的人口數字為1,028,619人,與此前相比上升了21,637人,按年增長率達2.1%。

According to records, Hong Kong's population in 1938 was 1,028,619, an increase of 21,637 over the previous figure, representing an annual growth rate of 2.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

根據紀錄,香港在1938年的人口總數達1,028,619人,該年共有38,818宗死亡個案,粗死亡率為37.74‰。

According to records, Hong Kong's total population in 1938 reached 1,028,619, with 38,818 deaths recorded that year and a crude death rate of 37.74 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.333

根據香港死亡登記紀錄,1938年錄得死亡個案共38838宗。

According to Hong Kong death registration records, a total of 38,838 deaths were recorded in 1938.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.352

根據香港政府檔案,1938年登記結婚的個案總數為544宗。

According to Hong Kong government records, the total number of registered marriages in 1938 was 544.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

廣安銀號由梁季彝於1938年成立。

Guang'an Bank was established by Liang Jiyi in 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

國際新聞社於1938年將總社遷至廣西桂林,而香港則降格為分社。

In 1938, the International News Agency moved its head office to Guilin, Guangxi, while its Hong Kong office was downgraded to a branch.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.234

何東家族那座坐落於山頂道75號的私人別墅,於1938年改稱曉覺園,另有何東花園這個名稱。

The private villa of the Ho Tung family at 75 Peak Road was renamed Hiu Kok Yuen in 1938, and was also known as Ho Tung Gardens.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.220

截至1938年,香港島與九龍分別劃有17個及10個衞生約。

As of 1938, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had 17 and 10 sanitary covenants respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.59

錦田難民營可容納5,000人,開放後很快便告滿額。

The Kam Tin refugee camp could accommodate 5,000 people and was quickly filled to capacity after opening.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

位於黃泥涌峽的機槍堡,其落成時間為1938年。

The machine-gun pillbox at Wong Nai Chung Gap was completed in 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

文錦渡於1938年因省港公路啟用而設置邊境分卡。

Man Kam To was established as a border sub-station in 1938 following the opening of the Guangdong-Hong Kong highway.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.129

香港大學生物系設置臨時漁業研究站,由香樂思和林書顏管理。

The Department of Biology of the University of Hong Kong set up a temporary fisheries research station managed by G. A. C. Herklots and Lin Shu-yen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.303

香港於1938年與1939年錄得的孕婦死亡個案數目,呈現顯著上升趨勢。

The number of maternal deaths recorded in Hong Kong in 1938 and 1939 showed a significant upward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.365

香港政府於1938年進行的人口統計顯示,全港居民人數為102.86萬。

A population census conducted by the Hong Kong government in 1938 showed that the territory's population was 1,028,600.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

新界北部的蓮麻坑方鉛礦,於1938年產量攀上最高峯之際,僱用了約2000名礦工。

The galena mine at Lin Ma Hang in the northern New Territories employed about 2,000 miners when output peaked in 1938.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.27

新界北部的蓮麻坑方鉛礦,在1938年時,平均每個月可生產300英噸精煉鉛。

The galena mine at Lin Ma Hang in the northern New Territories produced an average of 300 imperial tons of refined lead per month in 1938.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.27

新界北約於1938年有兩宗紀錄,涉及剛結婚的客家年輕女性因吞服鉤吻葉片而自盡致死。

In 1938, the New Territories North District recorded two cases involving newly married young Hakka women who took their own lives by swallowing Gelsemium elegans leaves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.498

一九三八年,取道香港口岸離境外遊的華籍旅客總數為十一萬零八百八十七人次。

In 1938, the total number of Chinese passengers departing Hong Kong for overseas travel was 110,887.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.412

一九三八年,英國軍隊於香港島赤柱西面完成舂坎角炮臺的建造工程。

In 1938, the British military completed construction of the Chung Am Kok Battery on the western side of Stanley on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

由1938年開始,香港政府為了安置難民,分別在新界八鄉、錦田、粉嶺及文錦渡等地方建立營地。

From 1938 onwards, the Hong Kong government established camps in Pat Heung, Kam Tin, Fanling and Man Kam To in the New Territories to resettle refugees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

於1938年,出售林業產品帶來的收益增至35,000港元,此數額約可涵蓋當年林業開支的四成。

In 1938, revenue from the sale of forestry products rose to HK$35,000, an amount covering about 40% of that year's forestry expenditure.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.69

於1938年,大澳出產的鹽全年合共151萬公斤,其價值為27,500港元。

In 1938, Tai O produced a total of 1.51 million kilograms of salt for the year, valued at HK$27,500.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.164

於1938年,香港錄得1,028,619名居民,當年全港用水總量達9,046.50百萬加侖,換算每人每天平均消耗24.10加侖。

In 1938, Hong Kong recorded 1,028,619 residents, and the territory's total water consumption that year reached 9,046.50 million gallons, equivalent to an average daily consumption of 24.10 gallons per person.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.38

於1938年至1940年,香港工廠女工所涉工種數量超過20個。

From 1938 to 1940, the types of work involving women factory workers in Hong Kong numbered more than 20.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.574

在1938年至1940年這幾年間,香港人口的自然增長率有所變動,先是由每千人減少3.2人,其後轉為每千人增加15人。

Between 1938 and 1940, Hong Kong's natural population growth rate changed, first falling by 3.2 per thousand and then rising by 15 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.370

在1938至1940年期間,香港共有17類工廠的女工並未納入統計範圍。

Between 1938 and 1940, women workers in 17 categories of factories in Hong Kong were not included in the statistics.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

這是天文臺首度承辦國際氣象組織的會議,亦是其臺長初次獲選擔任該組織的高層職務。

This was the first time the Observatory hosted a meeting of an international meteorological organisation, and the first time its director was elected to a senior post in that organisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.415

針山於1938年由營運商設立了一處礦石加工設施。

In 1938, the operator established an ore processing facility at Needle Hill.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.118

自1938年起,香港居民因經濟匱乏而缺乏足夠營養,導致嬰兒死亡數字上升,同時令糙皮病與腳氣病所引致的死亡比例增加。

From 1938 onwards, Hong Kong residents suffered from inadequate nutrition due to economic hardship, leading to a rise in infant deaths and an increased proportion of deaths from pellagra and beriberi.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.333

1938年1月,八路軍駐香港辦事處由廖承志擔任主任並主持運作,辦公地點位於中環皇后大道中18號,對外則採用「粵華公司」這一名義。

In January 1938, the Eighth Route Army's Hong Kong office, headed and run by Liao Chengzhi, was located at 18 Queen's Road Central and operated externally under the name "Yuehua Company".

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.234

1938年1月3日,華人賑災會獲贈《最後關頭》全部子母片,並由該會發行,用以在全國範圍籌集賑濟款項。

On 3 January 1938, the Chinese Relief Fund Committee was given all positive and negative prints of The Last Moment, which it distributed to raise relief funds nationwide.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.234

1938年2月3日,虎門遭日本軍艦實施封鎖;翌日起,廣州與香港之間所有客輪航班中止營運。

On 3 February 1938, Humen was blockaded by Japanese warships; from the following day, all passenger shipping services between Guangzhou and Hong Kong were suspended.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.234

1938年3月,香港天花疫情達高峯。

In March 1938, Hong Kong's smallpox epidemic reached its peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.352

1938年3月1日,《申報》將其出版基地從上海遷往香港。

On 1 March 1938, Shen Bao moved its publishing base from Shanghai to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年3月22日,省港公路通車;九龍關公佈章程,在港深邊界設置文錦渡分卡,所有經過該公路邊界的車輛均受其管理。

On 22 March 1938, the Guangdong-Hong Kong highway opened to traffic; the Kowloon Customs announced regulations establishing a Man Kam To sub-station at the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border, with all vehicles crossing the border via the highway placed under its administration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年3月27日,香港基督教浸信會聯會選址中環堅道香港浸信教會,舉行該會成立儀式。

On 27 March 1938, the Hong Kong Baptist Convention held its inauguration ceremony at the Hong Kong Baptist Church on Caine Road, Central.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年4月12日,香港灣仔一所官立高級工業學校開始運作,該校為全港首間獲政府撥款支持、開辦大專級別工程教育的學府。

On 12 April 1938, a government senior technical school in Wan Chai, Hong Kong, began operation, the first institution in the territory to receive government funding to offer post-secondary level engineering education.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

自1938年5月28日開始,東華三院由於空間不敷應用,無法收容的肺結核患者,轉交荔枝角醫院分批接收。該院由港府撥款,將原荔枝角拘留營改建,營運工作則交由東華三院承擔。

From 28 May 1938, tuberculosis patients whom the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals could not accommodate due to lack of space were transferred in batches to Lai Chi Kok Hospital, which was converted by the Hong Kong government from the former Lai Chi Kok internment camp with government funding and operated by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年,香港爆發天花,至5月30日已有1920人病逝。

In 1938, a smallpox outbreak broke out in Hong Kong, and by 30 May 1,920 people had died.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

《香港日報》原有日文版之外,先後於1938年6月增闢中文版、1939年6月增闢英文版,最終成為香港唯一一份以三種語文發行的報紙。

In addition to its original Japanese edition, the Hong Kong Daily News added a Chinese edition in June 1938 and an English edition in June 1939, eventually becoming the only newspaper in Hong Kong published in three languages.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.195

1938年6月14日,保衞中國同盟在香港成立,主席一職由宋慶齡出任,會長則由宋子文擔任。

On 14 June 1938, the China Defence League was founded in Hong Kong, with Soong Ching-ling as chairman and T. V. Soong as president.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年6月14日,宋慶齡在香港創立保衞中國同盟,目的在於匯聚國際友人及海外華僑之力,援助中國抗戰。

On 14 June 1938, Soong Ching-ling founded the China Defence League in Hong Kong to pool the strength of international friends and overseas Chinese in aid of China's war of resistance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.66

1938年7月13日,香港中華藝術協進會與中國詩壇社共同舉辦香港詩歌工作者首次座談會,旨在推動香港成為抗戰文學基地。

On 13 July 1938, the Hong Kong Chinese Art Promotion Association and the Chinese Poetry Society jointly held the first forum of Hong Kong poetry workers, aiming to promote Hong Kong as a base for resistance literature.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

一九三八年八月,一場名為「八一三」的救國獻金行動,發起者為九龍深水埗的流動攤販,其後參與範圍不斷擴展,最後籌得款項達一百萬元之多。

In August 1938, a national salvation donation campaign called "813" was initiated by mobile hawkers in Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, and its participation steadily expanded, eventually raising as much as one million dollars.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.66

《星島日報》於1938年8月1日創刊,創辦人為胡文虎,該報積極倡導中國抗日戰爭。

Sing Tao Daily was founded on 1 August 1938 by Aw Boon Haw, and the newspaper actively advocated China's War of Resistance against Japan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年8月13日,《星島晚報》正式創刊發行。

Sing Tao Wan Pao was officially launched on 13 August 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

胡政之在1938年8月13日創辦了《大公報》香港版。

Hu Zhengzhi founded the Hong Kong edition of Ta Kung Pao on 13 August 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

香港中國婦女會於1938年9月29日創立,旨在凝聚本地女性參與救國及慈善工作,並由羅文錦夫人出任會長、李樹培夫人出任主席。

The Hong Kong Chinese Women's Club was founded on 29 September 1938 to unite local women in national salvation and charitable work, with Lady Lo Man-kam as president and Mrs Li Shu-pui as chairwoman.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年10月,九廣鐵路華段有鐵路橋被炸毀,令直通車服務全面停頓。

In October 1938, a railway bridge on the Chinese section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway was destroyed by bombing, bringing the through-train service to a complete halt.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.411

1938年10月,香港市民將雙十節慶祝宴會所撥款項改為購置寒衣之用,並由七十六個本地商團合力收集到三十六萬件寒衣。

In October 1938, Hong Kong residents diverted funds allocated for Double Tenth celebrations to the purchase of winter clothing, and seventy-six local commercial associations jointly collected 360,000 items of winter clothing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.66

1938年10月28日,港府宣佈在北角、馬頭湧、京士柏及八鄉設立難民營,以收容從境外進入香港的難民。

On 28 October 1938, the Hong Kong government announced the establishment of refugee camps at North Point, Ma Tau Wai, King's Park and Pat Heung to accommodate refugees entering Hong Kong from outside.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

1938年10月31日,上海國華商業銀行在香港所設的分行當日起正式開業。

On 31 October 1938, the Hong Kong branch of Shanghai's Guohua Commercial Bank officially opened for business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

1938年11月14日,廣州嶺南大學遷移至香港,並借用香港大學的校舍重新開課。

On 14 November 1938, Lingnan University of Guangzhou moved to Hong Kong and resumed classes using premises borrowed from the University of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

《大公晚報》於1938年11月15日面世。

Ta Kung Wan Pao appeared on 15 November 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1938年11月18日,香港政府委任畢特出任首任勞工事務主任,負責管理新成立並歸華民政務司管轄的勞工處。

On 18 November 1938, the Hong Kong government appointed Butt as the first Labour Officer, responsible for managing the newly established Labour Office under the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

漢華中學由鄭洪年於1938年11月21日創辦。

Hanhua Middle School was founded by Zheng Hongnian on 21 November 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

哥連臣炮臺座落於香港島東面,並在1938年12月完成建造。

The Collinson Battery is located on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island and was completed in December 1938.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1938年12月8日,華南電影界兵災籌賑會宣告成立,為逃避日本侵華而遷居香港的難民募款及施以救濟。

On 8 December 1938, the South China Film Industry War Relief Association was established to raise funds and provide relief for refugees who had moved to Hong Kong to escape the Japanese invasion of China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

1938年12月31日,香港《南華日報》刊出汪精衞同月29日致蔣介石的「艷電」,該電文表達他支持對日和平,引來香港新聞界批評。

On 31 December 1938, Hong Kong's South China Daily published Wang Jingwei's "Yan telegram" to Chiang Kai-shek dated the 29th of the same month, in which he expressed support for peace with Japan, drawing criticism from the Hong Kong press.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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