Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條，每頁 300 條，呢度係第 2 / 23 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 2 of 23.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 2
An Oriental Reed Warbler ringed in Japan was later caught by researchers at Mai Po; separately, a number of Black-faced Spoonbills ringed in Hong Kong were subsequently found in Shenzhen, Taiwan and South Korea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.342
Some birds, even if found in nearby areas, have long lacked official records in Hong Kong yet are still brought to local markets for sale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
On the mid-level slopes of northern Hong Kong Island, the yellow-crested cockatoo has formed a wild population.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.348
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department uses the "Hong Kong Fish Net" online platform to display photographs and key external features of various species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.407
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department has long monitored birds of conservation value such as the white-bellied sea eagle, egrets and terns, and has installed artificial nest boxes for some breeding birds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.343
The oval butterflyfish, the eight-banded butterflyfish and the chevron butterflyfish are extremely dependent on live coral because of their unique feeding habits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Among the 43 native terrestrial or freshwater snake species in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong blind snake is an endemic species, with a global threat level of Critically Endangered.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.339
Among fish caught in mangroves of the eastern waters, juveniles make up over 50%, of which about 80 to 90% belong to a few goby species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
In zoogeographic terms, Hong Kong lies in the transition zone between the Oriental Region and the Palaearctic Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
During the breeding season, the head and forelimbs of the male changeable lizard turn from yellowish brown to vermilion, while the throat pouch appears black and red.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.243
Before the green turtle breeding season arrives, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department carries out maintenance work on the habitat at Sham Wan and arranges nature wardens to patrol on land and at sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.339
The marine and brackish-water fish recorded at Mai Po cover at least 15 families and 30 species, with gobies making up the majority.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
Commercially valuable fish species occurring around Mai Po include the bartail flathead, the Japanese sea bass, the barramundi and the yellowfin seabream.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
On the extensive mudflats, the most commonly seen are gobies and mudskippers that can leave the water for long periods while keeping their gills moist, with the giant mudskipper being one example.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
Among fish living in sandy-muddy areas, many species have camouflage colouration, examples being the oriental flying gurnard, the Japanese flathead and the Celebes flathead.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
In Hong Kong, most snakes and lizards enter a dormant state in winter to survive the cold season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
In Hong Kong, the order Testudines is represented by 5 families and 10 species, of which Geoemydidae accounts for 3 species, Trionychidae and Platysternidae each have 1 species, Cheloniidae has 4 species, and Dermochelyidae also has 1 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
In Hong Kong, only one species of Mictyridae has been recorded, namely the soldier crab.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.414
In Hong Kong, butterflies mostly overwinter in the egg or larval stage; as for snakes and lizards, their activity decreases markedly during winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
In Hong Kong, a continuous breeding pattern is seen in most terrestrial mammals, such as the Eurasian otter, the small Indian mongoose, the ferret badger and the leopard cat.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.241
In Hong Kong, the crab Metopograpsus longipes is mostly distributed in the west, while Metopograpsus thukuhar is more common in the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.413
In Hong Kong's countryside, Reeves's muntjac and wild boar are quite common, while leopard cats, ferret badgers and masked palm civets are rare species.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among the Lacertilia in Hong Kong, 6 families and 21 species have been recorded, with Scincidae being the most numerous at 11 species, followed by Gekkonidae at 6 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Among Hong Kong's native species, the Charadriiformes account for about 18 percent and can be grouped into twelve families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
Among Hong Kong's native species, the Anseriformes account for about 7%, and the only family under this order is Anatidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
Among Hong Kong's native species, the order Pelecaniformes accounts for about four per cent, comprising eighteen species of Ardeidae, four of Threskiornithidae and one of Pelecanidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
In the eastern waters of Hong Kong, the red snapper is a commonly seen fish, and during early spring each year large numbers of snapper fry appear along the coast of Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
In Hong Kong's mangroves, the mainland sesarmid crab is the most numerous sesarmid species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.412
Among the species still found in Hong Kong, the python is the largest predator, able to swallow wild dogs, wild boars, red muntjacs and small calves whole.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.334
A total of 52 species of snakes inhabit Hong Kong, most of which are non-venomous, and incidents of venomous snake bites are extremely rare.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among all amphibians in Hong Kong, the smallest is the Romer's tree frog, which is only about the size of a human thumb.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among all lizard species in Hong Kong, only the changeable lizard exhibits significant changes in body colour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.243
Among Hong Kong's native reptiles, turtles account for about 13 per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Among the native reptiles of Hong Kong, snakes account for more than sixty per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
Among Hong Kong's native reptiles, lizards account for about 26 percent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
The long-toed frog is a typical swamp-breeding species, spending most of the non-breeding period in tall-grass swamps.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
The Hong Kong rice frog, Chinese tiger frog, Taipei frog and Chinese floating frog are more dependent on water bodies and also occur in aquatic habitats outside the breeding season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
These three endemic species have narrow distributions in Hong Kong and are very likely relict species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Although this animal has been recorded in the New Territories, Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island, indicating a fairly wide range, its overall population is small and it is a rare species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.363
This crab is the only crab species in Hong Kong that lives in the mangrove canopy, mostly hiding in tree holes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.413
The herbivorous masked palm civet generally gives birth from early spring to late autumn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
As for the other seventeen orders, each contains fewer than twenty bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.344
The Chinese white dolphin prefers estuarine environments and mainly inhabits the western waters of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.37
The Chinese white dolphin inhabits the estuarine environment west of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
Female Chinese horseshoe bats form large maternity colonies during the period of giving birth and nursing their young, thereby jointly caring for the pups.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
Species such as the red cornetfish, the zebra lionfish and the barracuda are active predatory fish that divers can readily encounter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Experts surmise that Romer's tree frog was originally distributed in the New Territories and Hong Kong Island, disappeared from densely populated areas due to habitat destruction, and survives only on remote islands as a relict species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.333
The brown-capped babbler, the rufous-capped babbler and the black-browed babbler are very common in Guangdong in South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
Government buildings such as fire stations, hospitals and police stations were not designed to seismic standards, and their seismic resistance was based on their wind resistance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.562
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, land dwellings in the Pearl River Delta area usually comprised a hall, a light well, bedrooms, a storage room and a kitchen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.701
Central Plaza is 78 storeys high, and its foundation was excavated using bored piles up to 7.4 metres in diameter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.522
The Central Government presented a gilded bronze sculpture named "Forever Blooming Bauhinia" and unveiled it at the New Wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai to mark Hong Kong's return to China.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.552
After reorganisation, the Guide is divided into two core areas, "Environmental" and "Social".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.600
The Guide is voluntary, and listed companies may choose to disclose their ESG situation in the four areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.600
Participating companies must produce products with a Hong Kong Certificate of Origin or engage in services directly related to manufacturing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.601
Each year the award selects two of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals as the main focus for that year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
This index uses quantifiable indicators to assess the effectiveness of enterprises in assuming and enhancing social responsibility.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
Participation in this index is voluntary, and it was the first sustainability indicator in Hong Kong applicable to government departments, the business sector and non-profit organisations alike.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The scope of large trading firms gradually expanded from the buying and selling of goods to manufacturing, finance and trade-related services.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.532
Any interested participant must have completed registration in Hong Kong during the twelve months before the expiry of the application deadline, and must have its base of business operations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.601
The award assesses the individual plans or projects implemented by participating companies to achieve sustainable development goals.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The award assesses SMEs on their overall performance in sustainable development and presents Certificates of Excellence and Certificates of Distinction.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
This advanced index compares and assesses participating organisations against more than 600 listed companies in Hong Kong and the Mainland.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The project aims to support Hong Kong SMEs in adopting a sustainable business model that balances social responsibility and environmental protection.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The index analyses social responsibility performance through 16 indicators based on institutional websites, policies, reports and public information.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The scheme establishes an interactive learning platform for SMEs to learn sustainable development methods and share successful experiences.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The scheme initially emphasised that business operations must balance the sustainable development requirements of environmental protection, society and employees.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The Commerce and Economic Development Bureau set up an office named "Create Hong Kong" to take on the responsibility of promoting the growth of Hong Kong's creative industries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.657
San Miguel Brewery (Philippines) built a brewery in Sham Tseng, Tsuen Wan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.270
The first edition was divided into three award levels, namely the Diamond Award, the Emerald Award and the Ruby Award.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing amended the Listing Rules and introduced a "comply or explain" requirement to oblige companies to disclose environmental, social and governance information.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.600
The board of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation agreed to let representatives of the three German firms Siemssen, Melchers and Reiss enter its board.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.486
Under the themes of those two editions, the Sustainable Development Goal awards were divided into Gold, Silver and Bronze levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The original social responsibility index is also maintained, thereby providing participating organisations with a basic level of social responsibility assessment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
In the cash award portion, Gold Award winners receive HK$60,000, Silver Award winners receive HK$30,000 and Bronze Award winners receive HK$10,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited has its headquarters in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.83
The scheme's selection subjects covered mathematics, English writing, history and geography, and constitutional and international law.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.730
Cadets Meares, Clementi and Grantham successively served as Governors of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.731
Cadet candidates had to be nominated by the Secretary of State for the Colonies, with an age limit of 20 to 23, and were eligible without knowledge of Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.730
A selected cadet received an annual salary of £200, rising to £400 upon appointment as a government interpreter.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.730
Four cadets, Sayer, MacDougall, Black and Tisdall, were promoted to Colonial Secretary.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.731
The Dongguan County Gazetteer and the Xin'an County Gazetteer record disasters since the Song dynasty, such as severe thunderstorms, severe droughts, typhoons, frost and snow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.241
The Eastern Extension and Great Northern telegraph companies provided meteorological reports to the Observatory free of charge.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.363
From 1961 to 2020, there were three years in which Hong Kong recorded an annual mean relative humidity below 75%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.291
From 1961 to 2020, there were four years in which Hong Kong recorded an annual mean relative humidity of 80% or above, with 2012's 80.8% being the highest among them.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
From 1998 to 2017, the average ratio of annual potential evapotranspiration to annual rainfall infiltration in Hong Kong was 0.456.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.430
Around early July, the Pacific subtropical ridge extends westward to South China and moves north, bringing Hong Kong into a clear, hot midsummer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
From July to December, the monthly mean sunshine exceeds 160 hours, with 197.3 hours in July and the highest at 197.8 hours in October, when the sunshine percentage of 55% is the highest of the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.314
In the fifth month of summer in 815, a storm surge occurred in the South China Sea, which contemporaries called ta chao.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.241
Ngong Ping has an average annual wind speed of 26.5 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.297
Local ecological researchers likewise divide Hong Kong's seasons into a wet season, lasting from about late March to October, and a dry season covering the remaining months.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
The team led by Chan Ying-yen conducts research on climate change and health, disaster prevention and mitigation, and the heat stress index, among other areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
Chen Zhongliang led a team from City University of Hong Kong to study the physical processes involved in the frequency, structure and movement of tropical cyclones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
Sailors could inquire about weather information from the Observatory free of charge via telegraph companies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.363
Spring is the fog season in Hong Kong, and coastal areas facing the southeast, including Victoria Harbour, are affected by sea fog.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
In spring, from about March to May, dry cold continental air meets warm moist maritime air, bringing cloudy rainy and humid foggy weather.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
This observation was intended to forecast frost and assist agricultural development.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.177
From the surface to the tropopause, the temperature gradient increases with height, and from June to August each year the temperature gradient reaches its maximum near the tropopause.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.326
Temperatures in highland areas such as Tai Mo Shan, Ngong Ping and The Peak are lower than in areas near sea level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
Tai Mo Shan recorded the highest rainfall in Hong Kong, about thirty per cent more than the rest of the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.103
Tai Mo Shan has an average annual wind speed of 25.1 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.297
When the technology of the "small vortex" system matured, the World Meteorological Organization promoted its use among many member states.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.409
When El Niño occurs, winter and spring rainfall in Hong Kong tends to be above normal; during La Niña, autumn and winter temperatures are relatively low.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
After the end of the Second World War, several countries proposed reorganising the International Meteorological Organization to become the World Meteorological Organization.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.416
From about 2.58 million years ago to the present in the Quaternary, cyclical climate changes caused large fluctuations in sea level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.35
In winter, the monsoon blows from the temperate zone in the north towards Hong Kong, driving the China Coastal Current from the East China Sea and other places into the South China Sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
In winter, cold weather occurs more often in inland areas of the New Territories than in the urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
In winter, the nighttime temperature difference between inland areas of the New Territories and urban areas is relatively large, and can exceed 10 degrees Celsius when there is little cloud and a light breeze.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
In winter, from about December to February, Hong Kong is mainly affected by northeast winds, and strong cold air reaching Hong Kong causes cold surges.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
In winter, when winds are weak, rural valleys cool at night through radiative cooling, and by early morning the temperature difference between different areas of Hong Kong can reach 10 degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
The geopotential height at the tropopause changes little, at about 17,000 to 18,000 geopotential metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.326
In the early 20th century, the Hong Kong Observatory continued research on topics such as typhoons and sea fog along the China coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.408
At the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong recorded an average of about 25 cold days per year; by the 1980s this figure had dropped noticeably, and by around 2000 only about 10 days remained.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.338
After World War II, the Observatory added warnings for strong monsoons, thunderstorms, fire danger, frost, landslides, and rainstorms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.243
After the end of World War II, the Observatory resumed releasing pilot balloons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.262
This phenomenon is related to global industrial expansion increasing atmospheric aerosols and reducing sunlight reaching the ground.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.333
The cooler climate and abundant moisture of the highlands provide an ideal growing environment for various ferns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.472
Upper-air disturbances occasionally occur once a day and trigger heavy rain, thunderstorms, squall lines and hail.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
According to records, from December to February the mean daily temperature in Hong Kong rose by about 1.32 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
According to observations from the King's Park meteorological station, Hong Kong receives an average annual global solar radiation of 13.23 megajoules per square metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.316
According to records at the Observatory headquarters, the mean sea-level pressure in August over the thirty years from 1991 to 2020 was 1005.2 hPa, the lowest reading among all months of the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.293
According to records from the Hong Kong Observatory headquarters, low visibility occurs for an average of 825.8 hours per year; by month, January averages 142.9 hours, the highest of any month, while June averages only 11.5 hours, the lowest of the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.312
Waglan Island lies in the waters to the southeast of Hong Kong, and its wind speed data reflect conditions in the open sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.343
Subsequently, the Hong Kong Observatory installed more thermometers at various depths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.177
Temperatures are higher in densely populated and built-up areas such as the Observatory Headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui and Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
King's Park lies within Victoria Harbour, and because of the sheltering effect of the hills and buildings of the Kowloon Peninsula and Hong Kong Island, winds there are relatively weak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.343
Data from the King's Park meteorological station show that Hong Kong records an average of 1829.3 hours of sunshine per year, with the ratio of actual annual sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration averaging 41%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.314
The King's Park meteorological station records an annual mean evaporation of 1,204.1 millimetres, while potential evapotranspiration is 1,010.8 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
The temperature rise rate at the King's Park meteorological station is higher than at the Observatory headquarters, initially averaging nearly 1 degree Celsius lower and having caught up in recent years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.335
Data collected by radiosonde at the King's Park meteorological station show that from 1957 to 2020, temperatures on the isobaric surfaces from 850 hPa to 200 hPa, that is, up to about 12 kilometres in the middle troposphere, recorded a sustained upward trend.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.347
About 20,000 to 18,000 years ago, ocean levels around the world were roughly 120 metres lower than at present.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Air quality was the main research area of Chen Wen-nian and Yan Hong-lin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
Li Yuguo's research areas include the urban heat island effect, urban climate, and building ventilation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
The annual total of maximum rainfall over three consecutive days rose from 327.7 millimetres to 338.7 millimetres, an increase of 3.4%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.340
In winter, temperatures in Hong Kong fall because of continental anticyclones, as the northerly winds are dry and cold; on the hills temperatures may drop to freezing point, but on the lowlands temperatures rarely fall below 5°C.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
March is the month with the least sunshine in Hong Kong each year, averaging only about 100 hours, while from July to December the monthly average sunshine all exceeds 160 hours.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.224
During March and April each year, Hong Kong is often quite humid, and visibility drops because of fog and misty rain.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
From May to November each year, rising sea temperatures in the western Pacific favour the formation of typhoons, with July to September being the most frequent period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
June to September is Hong Kong's rainy season, during which average monthly rainfall reaches over 300 mm, the highest of any months in the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.234
Summer runs from June to August each year, and once the southwest monsoon stabilises, precipitation in Hong Kong caused by troughs often peaks in June.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
In the first half of each year (January to June), sunshine hours are generally low, with only 101.7 hours in February and 100.0 hours in March; March's sunshine percentage is only 27%, the lowest among all months of the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.314
From around December to March of the following year, the direction of the winter monsoon shifts, blowing from the temperate regions of the north towards Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.272
The rainy season in Hong Kong runs from May to September each year, during which precipitation reaches about 80% of the annual total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
Around the summer solstice each year, the sun passes directly over Hong Kong twice, and the sun's elevation angle is relatively high throughout the year, giving greater radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.247
The last two months of the year are the most pleasant period in Hong Kong, with abundant sunshine and light breezes; in the first two months of the new year, cloud cover expands, cold fronts occasionally cross the territory, and northerly air flows with low humidity accompany them.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
The South China Sea Warm Current has a water temperature of about 29 degrees Celsius and a salinity of about 34.5 PPT.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.272
Temperatures in the lower stratosphere are highest in late summer and early autumn, while temperatures in the upper stratosphere are highest in spring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.326
The Chinese-language radio station ZEK, established afterwards, has also continuously broadcast the Observatory's weather reports, forecasts and typhoon warnings.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.365
The Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing) records that Guangdong has no snow in winter, seasons like summer, and autumn upon a single rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
In late autumn, high pressure covers mainland China, and Hong Kong is affected by dry northerly airflows, bringing fine and dry weather.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
Under global warming, Hong Kong's sea level rises by 31 mm every 10 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.276
During the Japanese occupation, the Observatory's regular meteorological observations were interrupted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.242
If hourly rainfall of 30 mm or more is taken as the criterion, Hong Kong's annual average number of heavy rain days rises by 0.2 days per decade.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.338
The World Meteorological Organization is an intergovernmental organisation under the United Nations framework.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.416
After the first Director, Doberck, took office, meteorological cooperation between the Hong Kong Observatory and places outside Hong Kong began.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.414
The pattern of change in total solar radiation is basically consistent with observations in South China and with the global dimming phenomenon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.345
Tam Chi-yung's research areas include monsoons, tropical meteorology, climate prediction, and the impact of urbanisation on extreme weather.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
Tang dynasty documents record that Lingnan was struck by typhoons and by storm surges known as tap tides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.241
The Observatory provides inspection and calibration services for meteorological instruments to observation stations and ships, aiming to maintain the accuracy of observational data.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.363
The meteorological station at the Observatory Headquarters has not been relocated for over a hundred years, making it one of the few stations in the world to have observed at a fixed location for more than a century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.331
The daily minimum grass temperature at the Observatory Headquarters and Ta Kwu Ling in July was the highest for that month, with monthly mean values of 26.2 degrees Celsius and 25.2 degrees Celsius respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
The Observatory Headquarters averages 3.7 days of fog and 0.2 days of dense fog per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.309
Data from the Observatory Headquarters show that during the thirty years from 1991 to 2020, the mean sea-level pressure in January and December was the highest of the year, both recording 1020.1 hPa.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.293
During the same period, temperatures at about 14 to 20 kilometres in altitude at the top of the troposphere and the bottom of the stratosphere decreased in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.348
Soil temperature rises and falls with the seasons, being higher in summer and lower in winter, and this trend is consistent at all measurement depths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
The observation equipment at Victoria Peak is relatively complete, including a barometer, dry- and wet-bulb thermometers, an anemometer and a rain gauge.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.251
In summer, the temperature differences among soil layers are relatively narrow; in winter, these differences widen significantly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
In summer, rock surface temperatures on Hong Kong's rocky shores often exceed 50 degrees Celsius, higher than the level most rocky-shore species can tolerate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.281
In summer, inland areas of the New Territories experience more hot weather than urban areas, but fewer hot nights.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
From about June to September, the southwest monsoon blows from the tropics to Hong Kong, bringing warm and humid air.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.272
The earliest surviving document recording a storm surge in Hong Kong is the Tang dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's 'Song of the Surging Tide'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.241
In December, the mean significant wave height at Waglan Island is 1.73 metres and at West Lamma 0.37 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
In January, the mean significant wave height at Waglan Island is 1.62 metres and at West Lamma 0.29 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
In Hong Kong, rainfall and the number of rainy days are highest in June and August and lowest in January and December.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.299
Hong Kong's rainfall peaks in June, a prelude to China's Meiyu front rainy season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
The average annual rainfall varies significantly across different regions of Hong Kong, being relatively high in the highlands and relatively low in the northwest New Territories and the southern outlying islands, with a difference of over 1000 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.299
The sea level rise recorded by Hong Kong's tide gauge stations is broadly consistent with satellite remote sensing data and records from other stations along the South China Sea coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.349
Relative humidity at Tai Mo Shan, Ngong Ping, Cheung Chau and Tap Mun in Hong Kong exceeds 80%; relative humidity in Sai Kung and Tseung Kwan O is higher than in Tuen Mun and Chek Lap Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
Hong Kong is located in the subtropics, and its climatic conditions allow plant families and genera from both tropical and temperate origins to coexist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.471
Hong Kong lies in the subtropics, with a climate characterised by a distinct rainy season and high evaporation, and its rivers are generally short and its terrain steep.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.47
Hong Kong lies in a subtropical climate zone, where temperatures are on the high side for most of the year and warm, humid air masses from the tropical ocean frequently affect the territory.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
June and August have the highest rainfall and number of rainy days in Hong Kong, while January and December have the least.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
Hong Kong's rainfall occurs mainly from May to September each year, and the rainfall during this period accounts for about 80% of the annual total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.299
Hong Kong's annual mean dew point temperature is 19.3 degrees Celsius, the annual mean wet-bulb temperature is 20.9 degrees Celsius, and the annual mean vapour pressure is 23.7 hPa.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
Hong Kong's annual mean temperature is 23.5 degrees Celsius, with a mean daily minimum of 21.6 degrees and a mean daily maximum of 26.0 degrees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.223
Winter sea temperatures in Hong Kong are not excessively low owing to the influence of a branch of the Kuroshio Current.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
Annual average rainfall varies markedly across Hong Kong, at about 1,400 mm around Tung Ping Chau and over 3,000 mm near Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.170
Temperatures across Hong Kong can differ by up to 10 degrees Celsius, with inland areas in northern New Territories being warmer than coastal areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.224
The average annual rainfall varies considerably across Hong Kong, with about 1400 millimetres on Tung Ping Chau and over 3000 millimetres in the area around Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
Hong Kong's monitoring of meteorological and geophysical phenomena has accumulated nearly 140 years to date.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
January to February is the coldest period in Hong Kong each year, with occasional frost and extremely rare snowfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
Hong Kong's annual rainfall can exceed 2400 millimetres, of which about 80% is concentrated from May to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.244
Hong Kong records over 2400 millimetres of rainfall each year, belonging to a climate type with high temperatures and abundant rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
The peak period for tropical cyclones affecting Hong Kong each year is generally from July to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.247
About one quarter of Hong Kong's annual rainfall comes from precipitation brought by tropical cyclones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.247
Hong Kong's annual average evaporation is 1,204.1 mm, while the annual average potential evapotranspiration is 1,010.8 mm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.224
Hong Kong's annual maximum one-day rainfall increased from 203.4 millimetres to 210.4 millimetres, an increase of 3.4%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.340
Hong Kong has a hot and rainy climate, with an average annual rainfall exceeding 2400 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.35
About eighty per cent of Hong Kong's annual rainfall occurs between May and September; the wettest months are generally June and August, while January and December record the least precipitation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
About 85% of Hong Kong's annual rainfall is recorded during the six months from April to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.434
Hong Kong's annual average relative humidity is 78%, with monthly averages from March to August all above 80%, while November and December are 72% and 70% respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
Hong Kong's annual mean cloud amount is 68%; March, April and June are the cloudier months with monthly means of 77%, while December is the lowest of the year at only 57%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.309
Hot nights in Hong Kong occur as early as May and as late as October.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.336
Hong Kong has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual mean temperature of 23.5 degrees Celsius and an average annual rainfall of 2,431.2 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.241
Research by the Hong Kong Observatory estimates that urbanisation has caused the temperature recorded at the Observatory to rise by about 0.8 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.333
The Hong Kong Observatory first transmits meteorological data by telegraph to the Cape D'Aguilar radio station, then releases it to ships at 1 p.m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.364
The Hong Kong Observatory has set up nineteen rainfall observation points in the catchments of the territory's nine major rivers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.426
The Hong Kong Observatory Headquarters is located on the Kowloon Peninsula, and the King's Park meteorological station is also in that district; the Headquarters was affected earlier by urban development around Tsim Sha Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.335
Hong Kong is located near the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year and rainfall showing a distinct seasonal distribution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.211
The four seasons in Hong Kong are fairly distinct: spring is characterised by heavy moisture and fog, summer is windy, rainy and hot, autumn is short and cool, and winter is affected by cold fronts.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
The first systematic meteorological observations in Hong Kong using scientific instruments on record were the aforementioned activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.250
In July, Hong Kong generally experiences fine weather lasting about one to two weeks, and it may sometimes last longer.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
From May to August each year, Hong Kong's climate is muggy with high humidity, and showers and thunderstorms occasionally occur.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
Lau Ngar-cheung of The Chinese University of Hong Kong leads research on the structure and dynamics of atmospheric circulation systems.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
Hong Kong is located south of the Tropic of Cancer, about 120 kilometres from the line.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.27
Daily temperature ranges are relatively pronounced in rural inland areas, while daily temperature ranges in urban and coastal areas are relatively slight.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
In inland areas of the New Territories, both the rate of temperature decrease at night and the rate of temperature increase during the day are higher than in urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
Inland areas of the New Territories have lower temperatures at night than urban areas, while daytime temperatures are higher than in urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
A branch of the Kuroshio current, with a water temperature of about 29 degrees Celsius, raises the temperature of the ocean current flowing north from the south.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
A branch current originating from the Kuroshio first flows north through the Luzon Strait of the Philippines into the western Pacific, then turns back south into the South China Sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
On an annual basis in Hong Kong, an average of 13.4 days per year record daily rainfall of 50 mm or more, of which 11.2 days occur between May and September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.299
From 1961 to 2020, only three years recorded an annual mean relative humidity below 75% in Hong Kong, with 1963's 73.1% being the lowest among the three.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
During the transition from a glacial period to an interglacial period, sea level rises may have exceeded 140 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.35
From the end of the Second World War until 1952, Hong Kong recorded fewer than 10 very hot days each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.337
Because it is located near the Tropic of Cancer, Hong Kong has a subtropical monsoon climate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.222
Owing to continued urbanisation in Hong Kong, the urban heat island effect has become pronounced, and temperature differences between districts are also quite marked.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
At the Observatory headquarters, the most frequent wind direction throughout the year is easterly, and the annual mean wind speed reaches 9.9 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.295
About 120,000 years ago during an interglacial period, the global average temperature was the highest in 400,000 years, and sea levels were about 4 to 6 metres higher than today.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.35
Around April, upper-air disturbances advancing eastward in a wave pattern gradually and frequently affect the South China region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
Observations of cloud amount, sea surface conditions and weather were carried out at Victoria Peak, Cape D'Aguilar and Green Island respectively, while at Stonecutters Island only rainfall was recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.251
In the sixty years from 1961 to 2020, Hong Kong had four years with an annual mean relative humidity of not less than 80%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.291
During January, February and October to December, temperatures at the tropopause are relatively low and may fall below minus 80 degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.326
At levels between 300 and 100 hectopascals, winds in June are mainly northerly, turning to easterlies with a northerly component from July to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.325
From April to September, the monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation is above 8.00 megajoules per square metre, with the highest value of 8.80 megajoules per square metre recorded in May.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.318
In months other than April to September, the monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation is below 8.00 megajoules per square metre, with December recording the lowest value of the year at only 5.42 megajoules.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.318
In June, the daily minimum grass temperature at Tai Mo Shan reaches its highest level of the month, with a monthly mean of 20.8 degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
During the summer from June to August, the interannual fluctuation of Hong Kong's temperature is the smallest of the year, with a rise of about 1.16 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
Within the 700 to 100 hPa layer, westerly airflow predominates during January to May and October to December, so wind speeds are generally strong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.325
In July, both evaporation and potential evapotranspiration reach their annual peaks, with monthly averages of 142.0 millimetres and 113.8 millimetres respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.321
At the 850 hPa level, the wind direction is southwesterly in January, turns southerly in July, and becomes easterly from September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.325
Ng Yan-yung and Ren Chao have both conducted research on the urban heat island effect, how urban morphology affects microclimate, and outdoor thermal comfort.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.413
At the low level of 1000 hectopascals, the prevailing winds are mainly easterlies; during the summer from June to August the winds are mostly southeasterlies, while in autumn and winter from September to February the following year northeasterlies predominate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.325
In winter, frost is occasionally recorded in Hong Kong, but snow is very rare.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
In the 1950s, thermometers were placed at underground depths of about 0.3 metres and 1.2 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.177
Over the past fifty years, temperatures in the troposphere over Hong Kong, from the surface up to a height of about twelve kilometres, have generally shown a rising trend.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.348
Among the nine major river basins, the Kai Tak River basin had the highest average annual rainfall of 2472 millimetres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.426
From May to October each year, the monthly average daily global solar radiation exceeds 14 megajoules per square metre; it peaks at 17.22 megajoules in July and records its lowest at 10.24 megajoules in February.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.316
During January and February each year, cold air extends southwards across Hong Kong and reaches the South China Sea, and this period constitutes the coldest phase of the year in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.248
Among the four seasons, the interannual variation in daily average temperature is most pronounced in spring (March to May) in Hong Kong, with a long-term upward trend of about 1.63 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
Under weak summer winds and the influence of sunshine, temperatures in the inland areas of northern Hong Kong rise markedly, with differences from coastal areas reaching several degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.249
In the South China Sea there is a current known as the South China Sea Warm Current, which flows north from waters near the Gulf of Tonkin towards the Guangdong coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.272
During the last 400,000 years, the Earth has experienced at least four ice ages.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.35
Outlying islands such as Cheung Chau and Tap Mun, and open areas of the New Territories such as Ta Kwu Ling and Lau Fau Shan, all have temperatures lower than the urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
The annual average wind speed at Cheung Chau reaches 17.9 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.297
The water temperature of the China Coastal Current is only about 20 degrees Celsius, with a salinity of around 32 PPT.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
Kerry Properties Limited, founded by Robert Kuok, was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1996.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.417
Chinese-funded conglomerates such as China Resources, China Travel Service and China Merchants Group mainly operate and expand their businesses in the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.44
Media Asia Film Limited was established after completing registration procedures, and its business scope includes film production and distribution.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.516
After Swire established a sugar refinery at Quarry Bay, it further built a dockyard, which prompted the successive development of other economic activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.247
To cope with continued business expansion, the Dairy Farm Company built its own staff quarters and hired workers from outside.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.248
Yuen Hing Weaving and Dyeing Factory set up a factory in Kowloon and was formally established.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.220
In a large-scale cigarette smuggling case investigated by the ICAC from 1994, one witness, Xu Daoren, was confirmed to have been killed in Singapore.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.522
The Cheung clan of Lo Wai Village in Pui O, Lantau, built a walled enclosure to resist pirates.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.379
In the Guangdong Nanhai Group letter of credit fraud case, another twenty-three people involved were wanted.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.568
During the Ming and Qing periods, Hong Kong residents were repeatedly killed by bandits and pirates from within and without, with no exact record of the death toll.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.345
The Qing government set up defences to guard the sea, but coastal villages were still plundered by pirates from time to time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.379
In that case, four of the five suspects were sentenced to life imprisonment, while the remaining one was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.538
The China Mail praised the Chinese Mail as the first Chinese-language newspaper entirely run by locals.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The Dongguan County Gazetteer was compiled by Chen Botao in Kowloon, who also compiled the nostalgic poetry collection Songtai Qiuchang.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.84
The Tiger Standard, an English-language newspaper, was founded in Hong Kong by Aw Boon Haw.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.271
In its early days, the Chinese Mail was not independent and had to rely on an English-language newspaper for operation; most of its reports were translated from English newspapers, and printing and distribution were also handled by The China Mail.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The annual compilation of the 'Seven Luminaries Astronomical Almanac' was overseen by Choi Pak-lai, who not only made his own calculations but also referred to data from Western astronomical observations, including information provided by the Hong Kong Observatory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.397
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by the Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan and is one of the exhibits in this exhibition; the work had never been publicly displayed outside mainland China, and this was the first time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.643
The Sheung Shui Rural Records contains a couplet by the Liu clan of Sheung Shui congratulating a remarriage.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
The computational sections of the Observatory's Almanac were compiled from data supplied by the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and the United States Naval Observatory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.396
The quarterly Wen Yi was founded, covering religious culture and literary creation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.438
In addition to being distributed in Hong Kong, Xia Er Guan Zhen was also sold in treaty ports such as Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The first chief editor of the Hong Kong Chinese and Foreign News was Wong Shing, who was also among the earliest Chinese students to study in the United States.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The Hong Kong Chinese and Foreign News used movable lead type printing, becoming the world's first Chinese newspaper to use this technology, holding pioneering significance in modern Chinese newspaper history.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The Chinese Classics was translated by James Legge, with a bilingual Chinese-English layout and English annotations.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
'San pou jai' is another name for a child bride, referring to a young girl bought and raised by the man's family to marry their son when she comes of age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.660
The Eight Immortals Ridge is named after its eight peaks, which resemble the eight legendary immortals.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.103
North Point became known as Little Shanghai and Little Fujian because of the influx of immigrants from Shanghai and Fujian.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.87
During the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song dynasty, a poem and its preface written by the Guangnan military commissioner Jiang Zhiqi were carved on Ruiying Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
Many self-combed women came from financially struggling families, whose members depended on them working outside to make a living.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.666
While residing in Hong Kong, Cai Yuanpei voiced support for the Hong Kong New Writing Society and the China Defense League.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.85
Since the mid-19th century, the custom of self-combed women existed in the Pearl River Delta; meanwhile, jobs in silk factories gave them the economic basis to be self-reliant.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.666
Tai O fishermen use 'water big' to refer to high tide and 'water dry' to refer to low tide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.488
As of 2017, the longest-running literary magazine published in Hong Kong was Hong Kong Literature.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.455
The stems of Cyperus malaccensis, when dried, can be made into salt-water grass, which, being tough and hard to break, was formerly often used for tying vegetables or wrapping rice dumplings.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.508
After the Second World War, the Sino-British Orchestra rented school venues to hold concerts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.648
The working group published illustrated guides to amphibians and terrestrial venomous snakes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.327
The journal published many articles on Western social sciences and natural sciences and influenced the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
The Hong Kong Government established the Council for the Performing Arts, under the Recreation and Culture Branch, to advise on the development of music, dance, drama and opera.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.436
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer, from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the eleventh lunar month, the tide rises to its highest after nightfall, a phenomenon known among the people as 'night tide'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.488
According to the 'Xin'an County Gazetteer', each year from the first to the third and from the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month the tide rose to its highest, a phenomenon popularly called 'dragon boat water'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.488
According to the 'Shunde County Gazetteer' compiled during the Xianfeng reign of the Qing dynasty, local women often formed sisterhood bonds with nearby women and refused marriage.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.666
In classical poetry, moss, along with willow, pine, bamboo, lotus and plum, was often celebrated by literati.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.454
The Guangzhou Bahe Huiguan was founded during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, over a hundred years ago, and has undergone several reorganizations, always serving as the trade organization for Cantonese opera practitioners in Guangdong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.79
The Hoklo people feature dragon boat dances in weddings, reenacting the scene of the groom's family rowing a boat to welcome the bride.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.659
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