Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 4 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 4 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 4 頁)

Undated entries, page 4

在第一次世界大戰爆發之前,造紙業是香港仔區內最具代表性的工業類別。

Before the outbreak of the First World War, papermaking was the most representative industry in Aberdeen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

在二十世紀初期,新界不同鄉村的居民大多繼續飼養蜜蜂,用途包括防治蟲害以及製作藥品。

In the early twentieth century, residents of various villages in the New Territories mostly continued to keep bees, for purposes including pest control and the making of medicines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391

在二十世紀之前,香港居民的經濟活動主要依賴自然資源,人們從小便投入耕作、飼養牲畜及捕魚等生產勞動。

Before the twentieth century, Hong Kong residents' economic activities mainly depended on natural resources, and people took up farming, livestock rearing and fishing from a young age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在該時期,香港製造的石磚與石牌,銷售對象以中國內地為主,同時也輸往英屬印度等地方。

During that period, stone bricks and stone slabs made in Hong Kong were sold mainly to mainland China, and were also exported to places such as British India.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530

在該時期內,香港每年存放的鴉片平均約有四萬箱,總值高達一千六百萬英鎊。

During that period, about 40,000 chests of opium were stored in Hong Kong each year on average, with a total value of up to £16 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.531

在改革開放的最初階段,眾多來自香港的專業人才把國際市場運作及國際規範引介至內地,從而帶動了內地市場經濟的成長。

In the initial stage of reform and opening up, many professionals from Hong Kong introduced international market operations and international norms to the mainland, thereby driving the growth of the mainland's market economy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

在公元618年至1279年的唐、宋兩代期間,海鹽生產以加熱煮沸方式為主流。

During the Tang and Song dynasties from 618 to 1279 AD, sea salt production was mainly carried out by boiling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.162

在古代香港的經濟結構裡,種植農作、捕撈魚類、曬製海鹽、潛水取珠、經營香木以及燒造陶瓷等行業,皆佔據主要地位。

In the economic structure of ancient Hong Kong, farming, fishing, sea-salt production, pearl diving, the agarwood trade and ceramics manufacturing all occupied major positions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

在流浮山附近,漁民一直藉助河口自然條件從事牡蠣養殖,而香港的養蠔行業至少已延續了300年。

Near Lau Fau Shan, fishermen have long practised oyster farming by making use of the natural conditions of the estuary, and Hong Kong's oyster farming industry has lasted at least 300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425

在日軍佔領香港期間,船舶建造、礦產開採、印刷、釀酒、製糖及煙草等範疇的營運權,大多由日本公司取得。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, operating rights in shipbuilding, mining, printing, brewing, sugar refining and tobacco were mostly obtained by Japanese companies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536

在日佔時期,當局除了成立農事試驗場之外,亦著手開墾農地;而該年香港能夠用作耕種的土地不足12,000町步。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities not only established an agricultural experiment station but also began reclaiming farmland; that year, the land in Hong Kong available for cultivation was less than 12,000 chōbu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536

在沙泥海牀捕撈所得的漁獲,涵蓋舌鰨科、鰏科、石首魚科、鯛科以及鰕虎科等眾多科別。

Fishery catches from the sandy and muddy seabed covered many families, including Soleidae, Leiognathidae, Sciaenidae, Sparidae and Gobiidae.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

在十九世紀,銀礦灣礦區的開採作業集中於三處礦坑口及四座豎井。

In the 19th century, mining operations at the Silver Mine Bay mining area were concentrated at three adits and four shafts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112

在十九世紀末期,筲箕灣這個尚未城市化的地方,已經設有具規模的煉糖廠與船塢。

In the late nineteenth century, Shau Kei Wan, then an unurbanised place, already had a sizable sugar refinery and dockyard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

在十九世紀中期,鯉魚門一帶設有至少三處大型石礦場,各由逾百名石匠與搬運工人組成。

In the mid-nineteenth century, at least three large quarries operated in the Lei Yue Mun area, each comprising more than a hundred stonemasons and carriers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

在十九世紀中葉期間,香港的對外貿易活動主要涉及鴉片及苦力販運。

During the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong's external trade mainly involved the trafficking of opium and coolies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在松山牌照申請數量最多的時期,香港政府每年從該等牌照費用中獲取逾一萬港元的收入。

At the peak of licence applications at Pine Hill, the Hong Kong government received over HK$10,000 a year from such licence fees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.69

在宋代,莞香樹於東莞縣的栽種已相當普遍,當地有許多居民從事與香樹種植相關的行業。

In the Song dynasty, the cultivation of agarwood trees was already quite common in Dongguan County, where many residents worked in trades related to agarwood cultivation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在唐代,南海一帶海上商貿活動蓬勃,廣州擔當對外通商關鍵門戶的角色,而香港的屯門則作為廣州之外港,並有屯門軍鎮於該處駐守。

In the Tang dynasty, maritime trade flourished in the South China Sea area, with Guangzhou serving as the key gateway for foreign trade, while Tuen Mun in Hong Kong served as an outer port of Guangzhou and was garrisoned by the Tuen Mun military garrison.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

在香港,稻米的栽種期一般涵蓋每年四月至十一月。

In Hong Kong, the rice cultivation period generally covered April to November each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.271

在香港本地生產總值之內,金融業、商貿物流業、專業及工商業支援服務業以及旅遊業所佔的比重皆持續增加。

Within Hong Kong's GDP, the shares of the financial industry, trade and logistics industry, professional and business support services, and tourism have all continued to increase.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43

在香港的濕耕農地中,稻米、馬蹄、西洋菜及通菜為最主要的種植作物。

Among Hong Kong's wet-cultivated farmland, rice, water chestnuts, watercress and water spinach were the main crops grown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.270

在香港工業發展歷程中,僅有馬鞍山鐵礦曾以大型機械方式進行開採。

In the course of Hong Kong's industrial development, only the Ma On Shan iron mine was ever mined with large-scale machinery.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港所生產的香料之中,沙田瀝源與大嶼山沙螺灣這兩處的產量最為豐富,品質亦屬最優。

Among the incense produced in Hong Kong, Lek Yuen in Sha Tin and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island had the most abundant output and the finest quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在香港與鄰近海域,棲息於沙泥底質的魚類過往常遭大量捕獲,當中以多種拖網作業方式最為普遍。

In Hong Kong and its adjacent waters, fish inhabiting sandy and muddy bottoms were formerly caught in large quantities, most commonly by various forms of trawling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

戰後有新移民由內地來港,在新界從事耕作。

After the war, new immigrants came to Hong Kong from the mainland and took up farming in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563

戰爭導致轉口貿易短暫中斷,港商遂把握機會開拓遠東市場,並促使航運、倉儲碼頭與金融等行業隨之興起。

The war briefly interrupted entrepot trade, prompting Hong Kong merchants to seize the opportunity to open up Far Eastern markets, which in turn gave rise to the shipping, godown and wharf, and financial industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.533

這些斷層盆地蘊藏大量石油與天然氣。

These fault basins contain large amounts of oil and natural gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82

政府推行漁船機械化後,大澳漁民逐漸減少,部分轉行。

After the government promoted the mechanisation of fishing boats, fishermen in Tai O gradually decreased, and some changed trades.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563

直到二十世紀初,香港針對鐵、鉛、鎢、石墨等礦產的挖掘活動,方漸漸擴展到較具規模的水平。

It was not until the early 20th century that mining activities in Hong Kong for minerals such as iron, lead, tungsten and graphite gradually expanded to a larger scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27

至太平洋戰爭前,筲箕灣東大街為東區商業中心。

Before the Pacific War, Shau Kei Wan Main Street East was the commercial centre of the Eastern District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

製鹽者主要集中於屯門至汲水門一帶,少數分佈在大澳、大埔及沙頭角。

Salt makers were mainly concentrated in the area from Tuen Mun to Kap Shui Mun, with a few in Tai O, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

中國大陸雖然勞動力價格低廉、土地成本亦低,卻在資本、技術、管理知識以及海外營銷渠道方面有所不足。

Although mainland China had low labour costs and low land costs, it was lacking in capital, technology, management expertise and overseas marketing channels.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

中國大陸以穩定且售價相宜的食品輸入,加上港府推行的公營房屋計劃及其他舉措,令香港的通脹水平與人力成本均較西方工業先進國為低,從而增強了香港於國際市場上的競爭優勢。

Stable and reasonably priced food imports from mainland China, together with the Hong Kong government's public housing program and other measures, kept Hong Kong's inflation and labor costs lower than those of advanced Western industrial countries, thereby enhancing Hong Kong's competitive advantage in international markets.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

中國政府藉由廣交會、東江水供港及三趟快車等機制,在經濟領域向香港給予協助,並反映兩地互利雙贏的局面。

The Chinese government provided assistance to Hong Kong in the economic field through mechanisms such as the Canton Fair, the Dongjiang water supply to Hong Kong, and the three express trains, reflecting a mutually beneficial situation for both sides.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.69

中區人口增長速度較其他地區緩慢,原因在於區內地價與租金持續上漲,導致既有住宅及新開發土地大多轉為商業用途。

The population of the Central District grew more slowly than in other areas because land prices and rents in the district kept rising, causing most existing residential buildings and newly developed land to be converted to commercial use.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245

珠江口定時羣聚的魚類,促成漁民季節性密集捕撈。

Fish that gathered regularly in the Pearl River Estuary led fishermen to carry out intensive seasonal fishing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

自1860年代晚期起,金融機構向中小型商號批出貸款,以鼓勵產品促銷,連帶令市場對銷售從業員的需求增加。

From the late 1860s, financial institutions granted loans to small and medium-sized firms to encourage product promotion, which in turn increased market demand for sales staff.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

自1970年代開始,香港各類礦產的開採數量皆出現下滑走勢。

From the 1970s onwards, the extraction of all types of minerals in Hong Kong showed a downward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105

自改革開放政策推行以來,內地與外界進行經濟往來時,往往以香港作為關鍵據點;中央各部門、各省市,以及經濟特區與開放城市,均陸續在港設立新的企業。

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the mainland has often used Hong Kong as a key base for its economic dealings with the outside world; central government departments, provinces and municipalities, as well as special economic zones and open cities, successively established new enterprises in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

自漢代以降,歷經兩宋,本地製鹽產業一直蓬勃發展,規模可觀。至遲於宋高宗年間,宋朝當局已在九龍灣西北一帶建立並經營「官富場」此一鹽場。

From the Han Dynasty onward, through the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, the local salt-making industry flourished on a considerable scale; by the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song at the latest, the Song authorities had established and operated the 'Guanfu Salt Yard' salt field in the area northwest of Kowloon Bay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

自明清時期起,直至第二次世界大戰結束後的最初數年,西貢區居民主要依靠捕魚與耕作維持生計,而燒製石灰及曬製海鹽則屬當地重要的輔助行業。

From the Ming and Qing periods until the first few years after the end of the Second World War, residents of Sai Kung District mainly relied on fishing and farming for their livelihood, while lime burning and sea-salt drying were important subsidiary occupations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

自內地推行改革開放以來,眾多香港製造業公司遷往珠江三角洲,而內地生產成本較低,令香港工業產品在市場上的競爭力得以提升。

Since the mainland implemented reform and opening up, many Hong Kong manufacturing companies moved to the Pearl River Delta, and lower production costs on the mainland enhanced the competitiveness of Hong Kong's industrial products in the market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

自秦漢至清朝期間,漁業、農業、製鹽、製灰、製香與製陶在香港皆屬主要行業。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, fishing, farming, salt making, lime making, incense making and pottery making were all major industries in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

自十九世紀後期起,至二十世紀初期間,九龍城區發展為重工業匯聚之處。

From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the Kowloon City area developed into a concentration of heavy industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

自十九世紀中期開始,怡和洋行於東角(即現時銅鑼灣怡和街附近)興建倉儲及海運相關設施。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Jardine Matheson built warehousing and shipping-related facilities at East Point (i.e. near present-day Yee Wo Street, Causeway Bay).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.95

1910年代時,新界居民中真正能閱讀書本者所佔比例甚低。

In the 1910s, the proportion of New Territories residents who could actually read books was very low.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640

1935年秋,經胡適引介,許地山南下出任香港大學教授並執掌中文學院;他其後力邀史學大家陳寅恪到港大擔任客座教授。

In the autumn of 1935, through Hu Shi's introduction, Xu Dishan went south to serve as a professor at the University of Hong Kong and head of the Department of Chinese; he later invited the great historian Chen Yinke to serve as a visiting professor at HKU.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

鞍山探索館設於馬鞍山,為到訪者講解當地鐵礦場的演變經過。

The Ma On Shan Exploration Museum is located in Ma On Shan and explains to visitors the evolution of the local iron mine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.30

包玉剛亦帶頭捐出資金,創辦寧波大學。

Y.K. Pao also took the lead in donating funds to found Ningbo University.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

本港的幼稚園、小學與中學均積極於校內推行綠色及種植相關活動,此舉有助引導學生了解並關注周遭環境。

Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong actively promote green and planting-related activities on campus, which helps guide students to understand and care about the surrounding environment.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460

曾文陽為來自臺灣的魚類研究人員,於1970年代期間受聘於中大生物系,任內曾聯同本地漁民及學者共同嘗試培育紅斑魚苗。

Zeng Wenyang was a fish researcher from Taiwan who was employed by the Department of Biology at CUHK during the 1970s, and during his tenure he collaborated with local fishermen and scholars to attempt to breed red grouper fry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305

陳寅恪在香港停留一年多後返回內地。

Chen Yinke returned to the mainland after staying in Hong Kong for more than a year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

陳仲良所帶領的團隊,專注於熱帶氣旋的季節預報及業務預測方面之研究工作。

The team led by Chen Zhong-liang focuses on research in seasonal forecasting and operational prediction of tropical cyclones.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

除港大與中大之外,香港科技大學亦有開設逾20項關於環境的通識科目,當中多數為基礎或入門程度。

Besides HKU and CUHK, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology also offered over 20 general education courses on the environment, most of which were at foundation or introductory level.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

除香港科技大學與嶺南大學之外,香港浸會大學、香港教育大學及香港公開大學同樣開設了不少關於環境議題的通識科目。

Apart from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Lingnan University, Hong Kong Baptist University, the Education University of Hong Kong and the Open University of Hong Kong also offered many general education courses on environmental issues.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

此院校所訂立的研究範疇,與聯合國千年發展目標彼此契合。

The research areas defined by this institution align with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

達德學院曾是千家駒、翦伯贊、胡繩、郭沫若、茅盾等人匯聚之處。

Ta Teh Institute was once a gathering place for Qian Jiaju, Jian Bozan, Hu Sheng, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and others.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.622

到了清代,民間設立學舍的風氣更為普遍,且主要分佈於現時的新界一帶。

By the Qing Dynasty, the practice of establishing private schools was more common and mainly distributed in the present-day New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

地質教育中心由官方、民間團體與原居民共同參與營運,部分中心乃改建自村落房屋。

The geological education centres are operated with the participation of the government, civil society groups and indigenous residents, and some centres were converted from village houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.122

鄧符協受任為廣東陽春縣令,卸任之後遷往岑田定居,該處現稱錦田。

Tang Fu-hap was appointed magistrate of Yangchun County in Guangdong, and after leaving office he moved to settle in Sham Tin, now called Kam Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

鄧符協於該地設立書舍與田產,並將所得收益用於幫助各地前來求學的人士。

Tang Fu-xie established a study hall and farmland in the area and used the income to help those who came from various places to study.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

鄧符協在圭角山,即今雞公嶺,下設立力瀛書院。

Tang Fu-xie established Lik Ying Academy at the foot of Guijiao Mountain, now known as Kai Kung Leng.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

對香港與內地華人學生而言,香港大學乃吸收西方學問的關鍵場所。

For Chinese students in Hong Kong and the mainland, the University of Hong Kong was a key place for absorbing Western knowledge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

二戰後,能閱讀和書寫的香港華人不多。

After World War II, few Hong Kong Chinese could read and write.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

二戰後,香港很多兒童不能上學,須幫補家計。

After World War II, many children in Hong Kong could not attend school and had to help supplement the family income.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

二戰後香港高等教育學額有限,部分學生前往海外升學。

After World War II, higher education places in Hong Kong were limited, and some students went overseas for further studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.634

鳳園蝴蝶保育區內設有多種設施,包括展覽室、教育中心及生態池,並有中草藥園與有機田園。

The Fung Yuen Butterfly Reserve has various facilities, including an exhibition room, an education centre, and an ecological pond, as well as a Chinese herbal medicine garden and an organic farm.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

復界之後,新安縣政府為來自客家的居民增加了入學名額。

After the lifting of the evacuation, the Xin'an County government increased school admission quotas for residents from Hakka backgrounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

該計劃每隔兩年撥款支持三至四個研究項目,單一項目的最高資助金額可達數千萬元。

The scheme allocates funding every two years to support three to four research projects, with the maximum funding for a single project reaching tens of millions of dollars.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438

該批學生於香港大學完成高等教育階段,其後多數赴歐美地區進一步進修。

These students completed their higher education at the University of Hong Kong, and most later went to Europe and America for further studies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

該區向學校和團體安排生態與文化導賞。

The district arranges ecological and cultural guided tours for schools and organisations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

該時期香港兒童的入學比例極低,大約每一百人只有三至五名能夠上學;若按性別劃分,每一百名男童中約有八人接受教育,而女童則少於一人。

During that period, the school enrollment rate of Hong Kong children was extremely low, with only about three to five out of every hundred able to attend school; by gender, about eight out of every hundred boys received education, while fewer than one girl did.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

該時期香港入讀新式學校者每年僅數百人,就學比率處於低水平。

During that period, only a few hundred people in Hong Kong enrolled in modern schools each year, and the school attendance rate was at a low level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

該系不少畢業生後來成為地質調查與工程地質領域的核心人員。

Many graduates of the department later became key personnel in geological survey and engineering geology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.231

該中心開辦導賞活動和義工訓練,也組織清潔海灘,並訓練西貢、鴨洲及長洲漁民擔任導賞。

The centre offers guided tours and volunteer training, also organizes beach cleanups, and trains fishermen from Sai Kung, Ap Chau, and Cheung Chau as guides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

該主題研究計劃每年支持七至八項研究,單一項目的撥款上限介乎二千萬至五千萬港元。

The thematic research programme supports seven to eight research projects each year, with a funding ceiling of between HK$20 million and HK$50 million per project.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438

高錕的中學階段於香港完成,其後曾於香港中文大學執教,並出任該校校長一職。

Charles Kao completed his secondary education in Hong Kong, later taught at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and served as its vice-chancellor.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

胡秀英獎由美國冬青學會設立,名稱取自香港植物學家胡秀英,而該獎項的第一次頒授對象正是胡秀英本人。

The Hu Shiu-ying Award was established by the American Holly Society, named after Hong Kong botanist Hu Shiu-ying, and the award's first recipient was Hu Shiu-ying herself.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

郊野公園之友會與漁護署合作出版100多本大自然相關書籍。

The Friends of the Country Parks and the AFCD jointly published more than 100 nature-related books.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488

教育科轄下設有教育署,該署擔當執行工作。

Under the Education Department, there was the Education Office, which was responsible for implementation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.435

錦田一地最早出現的學舍,乃由鄧符協出資建造。

The earliest school in Kam Tin was built with funding from Tang Fu-xie.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

浸大探究天氣與氣候對人類及人類行為的影響。

HKBU explores the effects of weather and climate on humans and human behaviour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

就環境管理與工程領域而言,香港科技大學及理工大學所設的環境理學碩士課程,同樣以這個方向作為重心。

In the field of environmental management and engineering, the Master of Science in Environmental programmes offered by HKUST and PolyU also focus on this direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

客籍歲試取錄文學及武學各2名。

In the Hakka annual examinations, 2 places each were admitted for literary and martial studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

課程發展處隸屬教育署,同時擔任課程發展議會的祕書處,職責包括推動課程發展以及審查教科書。

The Curriculum Development Institute is under the Education Department and also serves as the secretariat of the Curriculum Development Council, with duties including promoting curriculum development and reviewing textbooks.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.502

賴際熙與區大典獲香港大學聘任為中文講師,於校內及校外大力推廣中國文史研究。

Lai Jixi and Ou Dadian were appointed as Chinese language lecturers by the University of Hong Kong, vigorously promoting Chinese literature and history research both on and off campus.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

李嘉誠不僅協助成立汕頭大學,還長期提供資金支持該校運作。

Li Ka-shing not only helped establish Shantou University but also provided long-term financial support for its operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

李甯漢與劉啟文開辦逾三十屆草藥課程,向公眾講解本土植物藥用價值。

Li Ning-hon and Liu Kai-man held over thirty sessions of herbal medicine courses to explain the medicinal value of local plants to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

嶺南大學秉持博雅教育傳統,設有約十項環境主題的通識科目。

Lingnan University upholds the tradition of liberal arts education and offers about ten general education courses on environmental themes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

劉啟漢與馮志雄、鬱建珍合作研究天氣、空氣污染與人體健康的交叉學科。

Lau Kai-hon collaborated with Feng Zhixiong and Yu Jianzhen on interdisciplinary research into weather, air pollution and human health.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

劉志趙小組研究三維重構模型及時間序列分析。

The Liu Zhi-zhao group studies three-dimensional reconstruction models and time series analysis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

劉志趙小組研究颱風、地磁風暴等極端氣象下對流層和電離層的擾動。

The group led by Liu Zhizhao studied disturbances in the troposphere and ionosphere under extreme meteorological conditions such as typhoons and geomagnetic storms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

麥理浩就任香港總督後,致力將普及教育延伸至初中階段。

After MacLehose became Governor of Hong Kong, he worked to extend universal education to the junior secondary level.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

米埔保護區的訪客中心每年安排約400個中小學參觀活動。

The visitor centre at Mai Po Nature Reserve arranges about 400 primary and secondary school visits each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467

其後格蘭特受聘於香港大學,並就本地土壤展開了覆蓋範圍更大的區域性研究。

Grant was subsequently employed by the University of Hong Kong and conducted regional research on local soils with a broader coverage.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

清代,龍躍頭鄧氏建立善述書室。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau established the Sin Shut Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代,沙頭角李氏建立鏡蓉書屋。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Li clan of Sha Tau Kok established the Kang Yung Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代香港學子在甲科和鄉試獲選人數多於前代。

In the Qing dynasty, the number of Hong Kong students selected in the metropolitan and provincial examinations exceeded that of previous dynasties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

丘成桐的中學與大學教育均在香港完成,之後赴美深造,師從陳省身教授,最終取得博士學位。

Yau Shing-tung completed his secondary and university education in Hong Kong, then went to the United States for further study under Professor Chern Shiing-shen, ultimately obtaining a doctorate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

日佔期間,當局禁止學校教英語,並致力提高居民日語水平。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities banned schools from teaching English and sought to raise residents' Japanese proficiency.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

日佔期間,當局為應對部分行業人手短缺,開辦了多個專責訓練單位,計有海員養成所、日本語教員養成講習所,還有農事傳習所。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities established several specialised training units to address labour shortages in some industries, including the Seamen Training Institute, the Japanese Language Teacher Training Institute, and the Agricultural Training Institute.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.589

日佔政府沒有公佈香港居民教育程度的資料。

The Japanese occupation government did not publish information on the education level of Hong Kong residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.621

邵逸夫曾捐款給國家教育部,藉此提升中國內地眾多學校的教學環境。

Run Run Shaw donated to the Ministry of Education, thereby improving the teaching environment of numerous schools in mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

十九世紀末,上水7歲至14歲男童約75%在學。

In the late nineteenth century, about 75% of boys aged 7 to 14 in Sheung Shui were in school.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

十九世紀時,香港島已有傳統學舍及新式學校。

In the nineteenth century, Hong Kong Island already had traditional study halls and modern schools.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

宋元兩代,因中原地區戰亂而導致北方人口向南遷徙,香港遂有學校及參與科舉考試的讀書人出現。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, warfare in the Central Plains led to northward populations migrating south, and consequently schools and scholars participating in imperial examinations appeared in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

香港被英國管治之後,當地教會組織與殖民政府先後設立多間採用西方教育模式的學府。

After Hong Kong came under British rule, local church organizations and the colonial government successively established several schools adopting Western educational models.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港城市大學陳仲良團隊鑽研熱帶氣旋的頻率、結構與移動物理過程。

Chen Zhongliang's team at City University of Hong Kong studies the frequency, structure, and physical processes of tropical cyclone movement.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港城市大學的碩士課程專攻能源工程,浸會大學則專攻環境公共衞生。

City University of Hong Kong's master's programme specialises in energy engineering, while Hong Kong Baptist University specialises in environmental public health.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港城市大學一支由周文領導的研究隊伍,專注於極端氣候動力學的探討。

A research team led by Zhou Wen at City University of Hong Kong focuses on the dynamics of extreme climate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港大學創校之初,曾以「為中國而立」作為號召。

At its founding, the University of Hong Kong adopted the slogan 'for China'.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港大學地理學系系主任一職由礦物地質學家戴維斯擔任,他對蓮麻坑、針山及馬鞍山三處的礦物蘊藏量表示關注。

The head of the Department of Geography at the University of Hong Kong was held by mineralogist Davis, who expressed concern about the mineral reserves at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill, and Ma On Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

香港大學每學期開設不帶學分的通識課程,每學年籌劃約100場講座及考察活動。

The University of Hong Kong offers non-credit general education courses each semester and organises about 100 lectures and field trips each academic year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港大學生物科學學院、土木工程系等開辦環境工程、能源工程等理學碩士課程。

The School of Biological Sciences and the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Hong Kong offer Master of Science programmes in environmental engineering and energy engineering.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.433

香港大學與中文大學曾研究三線閉殼龜生態、淡水龜貿易及香港瘰螈種羣動態等課題。

The University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have studied topics such as the ecology of the three-striped box turtle, the freshwater turtle trade, and the population dynamics of the Hong Kong newt.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.327

香港大學專業進修學院開辦環境管理副學士課程,以及地球與環境科學副學士課程。

HKU SPACE offers an Associate Degree in Environmental Management and an Associate Degree in Earth and Environmental Science.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428

香港的西式學校向華人學生灌輸基礎學問,並教導源自西方的進步社會政治理念及自然科學知識。

Western-style schools in Hong Kong instilled basic knowledge in Chinese students and taught progressive social and political ideas and natural science knowledge originating from the West.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港各大學提供接近30個與環境議題相關的研究式碩士及博士課程。

Hong Kong universities offer nearly 30 research postgraduate master's and doctoral programmes related to environmental issues.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港觀鳥會曾發行多本與鳥類有關的書籍,其中包括《香港鳥類圖鑑》和《觀鳥手冊》。

The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society has published several bird-related books, including the "Hong Kong Bird Guide" and the "Bird Watching Handbook".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488

香港國民教育促進會創會之際,以促進國民教育及增強國民意識作為宗旨。

When the Hong Kong National Education Promotion Association was founded, its aims were to promote national education and enhance national consciousness.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.634

香港浸會大學研究氣象氣候與社會經濟及生態系統的相互影響。

Hong Kong Baptist University studies the interactions between meteorology and climate and socio-economic and ecological systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港浸會大學針對極端天氣進行分析,並就未來變化作出預估。

Hong Kong Baptist University analyses extreme weather and makes projections of future changes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港浸會大學針對劇烈霧霾個案,探討其中氣象與化學之間的相互作用。

Hong Kong Baptist University investigated the meteorological and chemical interactions in severe haze episodes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港樹仁學院是香港首間由私人創辦的大學。

Hong Kong Shue Yan College was the first privately founded university in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.639

香港西式學校在課程設計、授課方式及校園氛圍方面,均對華人學子的觀念帶來深遠作用。

In terms of curriculum design, teaching methods, and campus atmosphere, Hong Kong's Western-style schools had a profound impact on the ideas of Chinese students.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港中文大學不同學系合共開設約25個環境主題的通識選修課程。

Different departments at the Chinese University of Hong Kong jointly offer about 25 elective general education courses on environmental themes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港中文大學設有若干聚焦環境議題的社會科學碩士課程,內容涉及地理與資源管理學,亦包括都市設計等範疇。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers several Master of Social Science programmes focusing on environmental issues, covering geography and resource management as well as urban design.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港中文大學為一年級本科生開設必修的「與人文對話」科目,藉由研讀經典文學,引導學生思考環境相關議題。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers a compulsory course 'Dialogue with Humanities' for first-year undergraduates, which guides students to think about environmental issues through the study of classic literature.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港中文大學轄下的胡秀英植物標本館,目前收藏逾40,000份標本,當中有絕大部分是由胡秀英親自採集並加以整理。

The Hu Hsiu-ying Herbarium under the Chinese University of Hong Kong currently holds over 40,000 specimens, the vast majority of which were collected and organised by Hu Hsiu-ying herself.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

香港專業教育學院於2010年之前,已經開辦了關於污水處理廠運作以及廢物管理的文憑或證書課程。

Before 2010, the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education had already offered diploma or certificate courses on sewage treatment plant operation and waste management.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428

新安縣歲科試各取錄8名,武歲試取錄8名。

Xin'an County admitted 8 students each in the annual and triennial examinations, and 8 in the military annual examination.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新安縣學額分配方面,文府學獲編配一至兩名,武府學則獲編配三至四名。

In the allocation of school quotas in Xin'an County, the civil prefectural school was allocated one to two places, while the military prefectural school was allocated three to four.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新亞書院辦學的宗旨,在於承傳宋代與明代書院的精神,並盡力維護及推展中國固有之人文主義理念。

The mission of New Asia College is to inherit the spirit of Song and Ming dynasty academies and to preserve and promote China's inherent humanist ideals.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

許士芬將大批礦石捐給港大,並在博物館展出。

Hui Sze Fun donated a large collection of minerals to HKU, which are displayed in the museum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232

許士芬生前將大批礦石送贈香港大學,該等標本目前存放於許士芬地質博物館供人觀賞。

Hui Shi-fen donated a large collection of ore to the University of Hong Kong during his lifetime, and these specimens are now housed in the Stephen Hui Geological Museum for public viewing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

英國管治香港初期,島上除了原有的傳統書院之外,來自歐美的人士亦相繼開辦採用新式教育的學校。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, besides the existing traditional academies on the island, people from Europe and America also successively established schools adopting new-style education.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

英佔初年,香港島學校狀況出現明顯變化。

In the early years of British occupation, the school situation on Hong Kong Island underwent significant changes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

優質教育基金所支援的受助單位涵蓋學前教育機構、初等及中等學校、高等教育學府,以及非政府組織。

The Quality Education Fund supports pre-primary institutions, primary and secondary schools, higher education institutions, and non-governmental organisations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460

優質教育基金為學校設立多項優先主題計劃供申請,當中涵蓋「環境教育」與「綠色校園」。

The Quality Education Fund provides schools with several priority theme schemes for application, including "Environmental Education" and "Green Campus".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.459

由1967年開始,當局在各林務站設立林務營,讓大學生與中學生於暑假期間投入林務相關工作,此安排維持至1990年代方告結束。

Starting from 1967, the authorities established forestry camps at various forestry stations for university and secondary school students to engage in forestry-related work during summer holidays, an arrangement that lasted until the 1990s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.53

於該時期,北洋政府聯同各省教育主管機關,分批挑選並以公費方式派送學生前往香港接受教育。

During this period, the Beiyang government, together with provincial education authorities, selected students in batches and sent them to Hong Kong for education at public expense.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

於十九世紀期間,香港政府實施了教育改革方案。

During the 19th century, the Hong Kong government implemented education reform programmes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

於香港理工大學,劉志趙領導的研究小組聚焦研究對流層大氣水汽反演方法。

At the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the research group led by Liu Zhizhao focuses on methods for retrieving atmospheric water vapor in the troposphere.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

元朗區內不少鄉村均設有書院,其中力瀛書院於宋代創立。

Many villages in Yuen Long District had academies, among which Lik Ying Academy was founded in the Song Dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在何啟的協力之下,白文信醫生聯同多位外籍醫生一同倡議並促成香港華人西醫書院的成立。

With the assistance of Ho Kai, Dr. Patrick Manson, together with several foreign doctors, advocated and brought about the establishment of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

在華人傳統教育體系以外,來自歐美的宗教組織及外籍志願人士亦相繼開辦採用新式模式的學校。

Beyond the traditional Chinese education system, religious organisations from Europe and America and foreign volunteers also successively opened schools adopting new models.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在課程編排上,香港華人西醫書院與英國的醫科學校存在相當程度的相近之處。

In terms of curriculum arrangement, the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was quite similar to medical schools in Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

在明代,屏山鄧氏宗祠、新田文氏太祖祠以及上水侯氏宗祠等相繼落成,並提供教育服務。

In the Ming Dynasty, the Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan, the Man Ancestral Hall in San Tin and the Hau Ancestral Hall in Sheung Shui were successively completed and provided educational services.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

在清朝時期,上水廖氏先後興建了應鳳廖公家塾與應龍廖公家塾。

During the Qing period, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Ying Fung Liu Kung Ka Shuk and the Ying Lung Liu Kung Ka Shuk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,科舉制度採取按地區分配名額的辦法,新安縣學的原有配額為廩生二十名及增生二十名。

During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system allocated quotas by region, and the original quota for Xin'an County School was twenty stipendiary students and twenty additional students.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,取得科舉功名的人士大多出身於本地宗族,而鄧氏所佔比例最高。

In the Qing period, most of those who obtained civil service examination degrees came from local clans, with the Tang clan accounting for the highest proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣取得恩貢、歲貢及武科中式資格的人數各為四名。

In the Qing Dynasty, the number of people in Xin'an County who obtained the qualifications of engong, suigong and wuke zhongshi was four each.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣有1人擔任武職,2人屬廩例貢,6人屬增附例貢。

In the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 1 person serving in a military post, 2 as linshi ligong, and 6 as zengfu ligong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣有32人屬例貢,12人屬例職,另有2人獲封贈。

In the Qing period, Xin'an County had 32 people classified as li gong, 12 as li zhi, and another 2 who received honorary titles.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代時期,錦田鄧氏先後創辦了周王二公書院以及二帝書院。

During the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Kam Tin successively founded the Zhou Wang Er Gong Study Hall and the Er Di Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在日軍佔領香港的階段,當地教育事業基本上處於停滯狀態。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, local education was basically stagnant.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在日佔時期,部分香港居民曾參與日語或專業技術的短期培訓課程。

During the Japanese occupation, some Hong Kong residents took part in short-term training courses in Japanese or technical skills.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在日佔時期,香港大學及羅富國師範學院均持續停止運作。

During the Japanese occupation, the University of Hong Kong and Northcote Training College both remained closed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.621

在日佔時期,香港的教育體系大致處於停擺狀態,而能夠恢復上課的學校,絕大多數屬於小學程度。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's education system was largely at a standstill, and the vast majority of schools that were able to resume classes were at primary level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在十九世紀,新界一帶能夠進入學塾讀書的男性比例大約為六成半。

In the nineteenth century, about sixty-five per cent of males in the New Territories were able to attend a school.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

在食用真菌的全球研究方面,香港中文大學昔日曾處於前列位置。

In global research on edible fungi, the Chinese University of Hong Kong was once in a leading position.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29

在宋、元兩代,香港地區的學校與讀書人大多僅限於宗族內部成員。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, schools and scholars in the Hong Kong area were mostly limited to members within clans.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在宋、元兩代,中原地區戰亂促使大量北方人口向南遷徙,香港因而逐漸有學舍設立,並有士子參加科舉考試。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, warfare in the Central Plains prompted a large northward population to migrate southward, leading to the gradual establishment of schools in Hong Kong and scholars sitting the imperial examinations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在晚清年代,私塾每年收取的學費大約為100枚銅錢,經濟困難的家庭可以申請部分或全部豁免。

In the late Qing period, private schools charged annual tuition of about 100 copper coins, and financially struggling families could apply for partial or full exemption.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

在香港理工大學,王韜所帶領的團隊聚焦於東亞區域的大氣化學研究,當中以臭氧的監測與變化走向為重點。

At the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the team led by Wang Tao focuses on atmospheric chemistry research in East Asia, with emphasis on ozone monitoring and trends.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

早期每年借閱者約1000人,多爲外籍人士。

In the early years, there were about 1,000 borrowers per year, mostly foreigners.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.650

這批留學生返國以後,在國家各個範疇中擔當重要支柱,其中具代表性的包括劉仙洲、林宗揚、朱光潛、高覺敷、石志仁、趙今聲等人。

After returning to China, these students served as important pillars in various fields of the country, with representative figures including Liu Xianzhou, Lin Zongyang, Zhu Guangqian, Gao Juefu, Shi Zhiren, and Zhao Jinsheng.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

支志明於香港大學完成學士及博士課程,取得兩個學位。

Chi Chih-ming completed both his bachelor's and doctoral programs at the University of Hong Kong, obtaining two degrees.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

至1930年代末,官立小學男生所佔比率已恢復至約92%。

By the late 1930s, the proportion of boys in government primary schools had recovered to about 92%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

中心陳列不同年份岩石標本,並介紹三門仔的人文、地質、歷史與生態。

The centre displays rock specimens from different periods and introduces the culture, geology, history and ecology of Sam Mun Tsai.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

周文所帶領的團隊,探討阻塞高壓與東亞季風活動,以及極端天氣彼此之間的關聯。

The team led by Zhou Wen investigated the relationship between blocking highs and East Asian monsoon activity, and extreme weather.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

周文所帶領的團隊探討厄爾尼諾南方濤動如何放大季節內振盪與颱風活動之間的關聯。

The team led by Zhou Wen explored how the El Niño Southern Oscillation amplifies the relationship between intraseasonal oscillations and typhoon activity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

周文所帶領的團隊探討海洋耦合模態如何影響東亞地區的水汽傳送,以及降水在不同時間尺度上變化的物理成因。

The team led by Zhou Wen explores how ocean-coupled modes affect water vapor transport in East Asia and the physical causes of precipitation changes on different time scales.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

周文所帶領的研究小組,針對極端高溫現象背後的動力學原理展開探討。

The research group led by Zhou Wen investigates the dynamic mechanisms behind extreme heat events.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

自明清時期起,新界眾多村落中存在着一些獲稱為「先生」的知識分子,該等人士曾應考科舉,且擁有生員身份。

From the Ming and Qing periods onwards, some intellectuals known as 'sirs' existed in numerous villages in the New Territories, and these individuals had sat the imperial examinations and held the status of shengyuan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640

首任行政長官由具備廣泛代表性、成員數目為400人的推選委員會以投票方式產生。

The first Chief Executive was elected by vote of a broadly representative 400-member Selection Committee.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

行政長官方面,第二任、第三任及第四任均透過選舉委員會產生,而該委員會的組成規模則由800人逐步增加至1200人。

As for the Chief Executive, the second, third and fourth terms were produced through an Election Committee, whose membership grew from 800 to 1,200.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

自成立以來,香港特區已舉辦五輪全國人大代表換屆選舉,每一輪都由代表性廣闊的選舉會議選出三十六位代表。

Since its establishment, the Hong Kong SAR has held five rounds of elections for deputies to the National People's Congress, each electing thirty-six deputies through a broadly representative electoral conference.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.75

1910年代,九龍首間電影院廣智戲院於油麻地落成。

In the 1910s, Kowloon's first cinema, Kwong Chi Theatre, was completed in Yau Ma Tei.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

第二次世界大戰結束後,駱克道、謝斐道以及分域碼頭周邊地區逐步演變成娛樂場所集中地,該處開設了不少酒吧和舞廳。

After the end of the Second World War, Lockhart Road, Jaffe Road, and the area around Fenwick Pier gradually became a concentration of entertainment venues, with many bars and dance halls opening there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.97

園內提供多種遊樂及觀賞設施,涵蓋機動遊戲、劇場、宋城與動物園。

The park offers various amusement and viewing facilities, including mechanical rides, theatres, Song City, and a zoo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

粵語歌曲得以在內地廣泛流傳,源頭在於香港電視劇主題曲所發揮的推動作用,令此類地方性歌曲獲得更廣的接受。

The widespread popularity of Cantonese songs in the mainland originated from the impetus given by Hong Kong television drama theme songs, which brought such regional songs wider acceptance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

在詞曲創作方面,黃霑和顧嘉煇享有盛譽。

In songwriting and composition, James Wong and Joseph Koo are highly renowned.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

《拉姆薩爾公約》已把米埔沼澤及內后海灣一帶,列作具有國際重要性的濕地。

The Ramsar Convention has listed the Mai Po Marshes and Inner Deep Bay as wetlands of international importance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

《香港規劃標準及準則》採用噪音預測等量線(NEF)來評估赤鱲角香港國際機場的飛機噪音,並把相關標準設定為25。

The Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines use the Noise Exposure Forecast (NEF) to assess aircraft noise from Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, and set the relevant standard at 25.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.403

「肥水不流別人田」堆肥計劃由香港幼兒教育及服務聯會舉辦,約有3000人參與。

The 'Fat Water Does Not Flow to Others' Fields' composting programme, organised by the Hong Kong Early Childhood Education and Services Federation, involved about 3,000 participants.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.618

「三堆一爐」方案所需款項,最終獲立法會審議通過並予以批出。

The funding required for the "three landfills and one incinerator" proposal was eventually examined, approved and granted by the Legislative Council.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.587

1960年代,港府的空氣質素工作重點是工業及發電廠造成的污染。

In the 1960s, the Hong Kong Government's air quality efforts focused on pollution caused by industry and power plants.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.191

1980年代,赤臘角新機場填海工程需要五億立方米海沙。

In the 1980s, the reclamation works for the new airport at Chek Lap Kok required 500 million cubic metres of marine sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55

1980年代,港府持續砍伐及焚毀受感染的松樹,並改種闊葉樹木以杜絕蟲害。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government continued to fell and burn infected pine trees and replanted broad-leaved trees to eradicate the pest.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

1980年代,香港海上傾卸區分佈於大鵬灣、九針羣島以東與長洲以南。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong's marine dumping areas were located in Mirs Bay, east of the Ninepin Islands, and south of Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.418

1980年代後期,淺水灣泳灘水質欠佳,幾乎面臨封閉。

In the late 1980s, the water quality at Repulse Bay Beach was poor and it was almost closed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385

1980年代期間,香港多數河溪水質欠佳,主要源於禽畜農場排放廢水,加上公共污水收集網絡當時仍未全面覆蓋。

During the 1980s, most Hong Kong rivers and streams had poor water quality, mainly because of wastewater discharged from livestock farms and the then incomplete coverage of the public sewerage network.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

1980年代香港人口約550萬,約200萬人受工廠、建築地盤、商業及住宅等噪音困擾。

In the 1980s Hong Kong's population was about 5.5 million, and about 2 million people were affected by noise from factories, construction sites, commerce and housing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192

1990年代初期香港容易腐爛廢物日均棄置量約2000公噸。

In the early 1990s, the daily average disposal of putrescible waste in Hong Kong was about 2,000 tonnes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.411

1990年代香港工業北移,政府又推行管制空氣污染的措施,令微粒、二氧化硫及氮氧化物排放大幅下降。

In the 1990s, Hong Kong's industry relocated northward and the Government introduced air pollution control measures, leading to a substantial drop in emissions of particulates, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192

按照該策略性污水排放計劃的構思,維多利亞港兩岸的污水會先被送往昂船洲污水處理廠,在該處接受一級處理,其後經由長程海底排放管道引入中國南海。

Under the concept of the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme, sewage from both sides of Victoria Harbour would first be sent to Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works for primary treatment, and then discharged into the South China Sea via a long submarine outfall.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199

按照特區政府現行的生態補償方針,當工程造成重要物種及生境喪失時,政府會在別處(可位於工程場地內或場地外)提供同一物種與生境作為彌償。

Under the HKSAR Government's current ecological compensation policy, when projects cause the loss of important species and habitats, the government will provide compensation elsewhere (which may be within or outside the project site) with the same species and habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

八十年代中期,本港飼養雞隻多達670萬隻,豬隻約56萬頭。

In the mid-1980s, Hong Kong reared up to 6.7 million chickens and about 560,000 pigs.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290

把金山郊野公園正式劃定,可令水塘羣集水區的水源得到保護,避免受到污染。

The formal designation of Kam Shan Country Park protects the water sources of the reservoir catchments from pollution.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

報告建議把東湧谷多處劃為自然保育區,並將部分東湧河段改建為河畔公園。

The report recommended designating several areas of the Tung Chung Valley as nature conservation areas and converting part of the Tung Chung River section into a riverside park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324

報告建議保留鷺鳥林作綠化地帶,開闢生態走廊,建築工程須避開3月至8月的繁殖期。

The report recommended retaining the egretry as a green belt, creating ecological corridors, and avoiding construction work during the breeding season from March to August.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324

北停機坪部分範圍受半揮發性有機化合物污染,估計污染泥土達1.8萬立方米。

Part of the North Apron is contaminated with semi-volatile organic compounds, with an estimated 18,000 cubic metres of contaminated soil.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514

本地山火多由人為因素引起,極少源自雷擊,並有季節性變化。

Local hill fires are mostly caused by human factors, rarely by lightning, and show seasonal variation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

本地漁民採用海底拖網方式捕撈,漁網在海牀拖行時翻動沉積物,令海底表層地形出現直接變化。

Local fishermen use bottom trawling, in which the net dragged along the seabed disturbs sediments and directly alters the surface topography of the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

本地植物存護多由漁護署負責,主要以在地保育方式保護物種。

Local plant conservation is mainly the responsibility of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, which protects species primarily through in-situ conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505

避風港設有防波堤,水循環受限制,易受陸上污染源及船隻排放影響。

Typhoon shelters have breakwaters, restricted water circulation, and are susceptible to land-based pollution sources and vessel discharges.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

波長介乎100至280納米的紫外線可被平流層臭氧吸收,從而使人類免於強紫外線的傷害。

Ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths between 100 and 280 nanometres can be absorbed by stratospheric ozone, thereby protecting humans from strong ultraviolet harm.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327

不少工廠及商業樓宇的污水違規接駁雨水渠,使廢水流入河流和海域。

Many factories and commercial buildings have illegal sewage connections to stormwater drains, causing wastewater to flow into rivers and the sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.292

不少集水區位於郊野公園範圍內,受《郊野公園條例》所保護,發展活動因而面對嚴格限制。

Many catchments lie within country parks and are protected by the Country Parks Ordinance, so development activities face strict restrictions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

部分地點甲烷濃度達到可能引發爆炸的水平。

At some locations, methane concentrations reached levels that could cause an explosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514

部分細小河溪僅設置一個水質監測站。

Some small streams have only one water quality monitoring station.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

參選機構須為公司訂立環保目標、措施及環保採購計劃。

Participating organisations must set environmental objectives, measures and an environmental purchasing plan for their companies.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

參與管理協議計劃的魚塘每年有500多公頃。

Fish ponds participating in the management agreement scheme cover over 500 hectares annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.150

參與評選的單位必須制定環境保護方針與公開承諾,同時推動僱員瞭解及投入相關環保事務。

Participating organisations must formulate environmental protection policies and public commitments, and promote employees' understanding of and involvement in related environmental matters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

查普曼循環會產生平流層臭氧,過程中氧分子因吸收強烈紫外線而發生光解。

The Chapman cycle produces stratospheric ozone, during which oxygen molecules undergo photolysis by absorbing strong ultraviolet radiation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327

潮濕多雨加上厚風化層,容易引發山泥傾瀉。

A humid and rainy climate together with a thick weathered layer readily triggers landslides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

陳龍生率領的研究人員測得,香港竹篙灣一帶的表層海泥,以及市區公園所採集的塵土,其磁化率均處於較高水平,且此數值能與重金屬含量相互對照。

Researchers led by Chan Lung-sang measured that surface seabed mud around Penny's Bay and dust collected from urban parks in Hong Kong have relatively high magnetic susceptibility, and these values can be correlated with heavy metal concentrations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

城門標本林種植超過三百種植物,作植物存護及教育用途。

The Shing Mun Arboretum cultivates over 300 plant species for plant conservation and education purposes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

城門標本林作為植物存護基地,栽有近三百個品種,當中含有稀有品種,並發揮遷地保育與教育功能。

The Shing Mun Arboretum serves as a plant conservation base, cultivating nearly 300 species including rare ones, and performs ex-situ conservation and educational functions.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.177

城門河、元朗和上水流域的入海徑流量分別為每年0.46億、0.79億和0.96億立方米。

The annual runoff to the sea from the Shing Mun River, Yuen Long and Sheung Shui catchments is 46 million, 79 million and 96 million cubic metres respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430

城門主河道地處新界東部,時常用於次級接觸康樂活動。

The main channel of Shing Mun is located in the eastern New Territories and is frequently used for secondary contact recreation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

城市發展令天然岩土被水泥覆蓋,斜坡表面被噴漿,減弱地表吸納雨水的能力,暴雨時易引發山洪或水浸。

Urban development has led to natural rock and soil being covered by concrete and slope surfaces being sprayed with shotcrete, weakening the ground's capacity to absorb rainwater and making flash floods or inundation likely during heavy rain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29

城市區域泥土之所以呈鹼性,是因為混凝土所含的石灰與碳酸成分大量溶解並進入地下水中。

Urban soil is alkaline because lime and carbonate components in concrete dissolve extensively and enter the groundwater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209

城市土壤表層有機質較少,顏色較淺,結構相對鬆散。

Urban soil surface layers have less organic matter, lighter colour, and relatively loose structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208

城市土壤的孔隙度普遍偏低,其中表層的孔隙度一般僅為23%。

Urban soils generally have low porosity, with surface porosity typically only 23%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209

城市土壤碎石比例高,平均含沙量超過80%,石塊佔超過40%。

Urban soil has a high gravel content, with an average sand content exceeding 80% and stones accounting for over 40%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208

船隻排出的黑煙對岸邊居民構成滋擾,引起投訴,由衞生督察提出判罰或交由海事處負責。

Black smoke emitted by vessels caused a nuisance to shorefront residents and complaints, with health inspectors issuing penalties or the Marine Department taking follow-up action.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236

此外,參選機構必須減少水、能源與物料的消耗,同時維護自然生態。

In addition, participating organisations must reduce consumption of water, energy and materials, and maintain natural ecosystems.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

此項填海計劃導致世界各地七成半的挖沙船集中於香港海域作業。

This reclamation project led to 75% of the world's sand dredgers concentrating in Hong Kong waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55

此項研究的目的,在於掌握城市樹木的養護情況,以及探討阻礙樹木生長的各種條件。

The purpose of this study is to understand the maintenance conditions of urban trees and to explore the various factors hindering tree growth.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208

此營地設有露營區、活動室、遊樂區、營火區、人工湖及遠足徑等多項設施。

The camp has facilities including a camping area, activity rooms, a play area, a campfire area, an artificial lake and hiking trails.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478

此園區為黃大仙區內外居民講解家居節能減碳的可行方案。

This park educates residents within and outside Wong Tai Sin District on feasible home energy-saving and carbon-reduction measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

此諮詢委員會圍繞陸地生物多樣性、海洋生物多樣性與提升意識等範疇,展開長達18個月的討論,並於之後提交意見書。

This advisory committee conducted 18 months of discussion on terrestrial biodiversity, marine biodiversity and raising awareness, and subsequently submitted its recommendations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.61

大埔滘自然護理區佔地四點六平方公里。

Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve covers an area of 4.6 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29

大埔吐露港水體交換平均需時28天,初夏易出現紅潮。

The water in Tolo Harbour in Tai Po takes an average of 28 days to exchange, and red tides tend to occur in early summer.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

大部分準許飼養禽畜的地區位於后海灣流域,飼養場須裝設廢物處理系統。

Most areas permitted for livestock keeping were located in the Deep Bay catchment, and farms had to install waste treatment systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

大規模填海造成環境污染,永久改變自然景觀,並影響水域生態與水流。

Large-scale reclamation caused environmental pollution, permanently altered the natural landscape, and affected marine ecology and water flow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

大米草屬於外來入侵品種,生長速度極快,可覆蓋廣大泥灘區域。

Spartina anglica is an invasive alien species that grows very rapidly and can cover large areas of mudflat.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289

大米草阻礙紅樹生長及動物覓食,甚至令生物死亡。

Spartina anglica hinders mangrove growth and animal foraging, and can even cause organisms to die.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289

大鵬灣和牛尾海的非離子化氨氮與大腸桿菌達標率長期維持100%。

The compliance rates for non-ionized ammoniacal nitrogen and E. coli in Mirs Bay and Port Shelter have long remained at 100%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376

大鵬灣與牛尾海遠離市區,腹地無大型市鎮及禽畜農場,水質良好。

Mirs Bay and Port Shelter are far from urban areas, with no large towns or livestock farms in their hinterland, and their water quality is good.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.375

大型紅潮與漏油事故接連發生,令從事水產養殖的漁民蒙受即時經濟損害。

Large-scale red tides and oil spills occurred successively, causing immediate economic losses to fishermen engaged in aquaculture.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.491

大亞灣核電廠的名稱,源於其廠址定於大亞灣畔的嶺澳村。

The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant takes its name from its site at Lingao Village on the shore of Daya Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.404

大雨會將泳灘腹地污染物沖入泳灘,令個別泳灘水質短暫轉差。

Heavy rain washes pollutants from the hinterland of beaches into the beaches, causing temporary deterioration in water quality at individual beaches.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

當環境乾燥、風勢強勁,加上有充足乾草作為可燃物時,單一山火亦足以令樹林蒙受重大損害。

When the environment is dry, the wind is strong, and there is sufficient dry grass as combustible material, a single hill fire is enough to cause major damage to woodland.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.83

當局會依據各類特殊廢物的特性,將其運往化學廢物處理中心或源區焚化設施處理,從而減輕堆填區的壓力。

The authorities will, based on the characteristics of various special wastes, transport them to the Chemical Waste Treatment Centre or source-area incineration facilities for treatment, thereby reducing pressure on landfills.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.417

當局其後將新界西堆填區的擴建面積,從超過200公頃下調為100公頃。

The authorities subsequently reduced the extension area of the West New Territories Landfill from more than 200 hectares to 100 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271

當局為深港西部通道訂立環境監測及審核制度,確保紓緩措施全面落實。

The authorities established an environmental monitoring and audit system for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor to ensure full implementation of mitigation measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

當時香港電力需求每年增長約7%,發電廠等燃燒燃料造成污染。

At that time, Hong Kong's electricity demand grew by about 7% annually, and pollution was caused by fuel combustion in power stations and other sources.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.186

當時約有20萬輛汽車在道路行走,排放大量廢氣及噪音。

At that time about 200,000 vehicles were running on the roads, emitting large amounts of exhaust gas and noise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.186

當颱風侵襲後,或附近海域進行疏浚工程期間,海草牀覆蓋範圍會因泥沙淤積及水質變濁而縮小。

After a typhoon strikes, or during dredging works in nearby waters, the extent of seagrass beds shrinks due to siltation and increased water turbidity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291

道路交通噪音以L10(1小時)量度,若每小時有6分鐘超過70分貝即屬超標。

Road traffic noise is measured as L10 (1 hour), and exceeding 70 decibels for 6 minutes per hour is considered excessive.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.245

地面使用膠地板或紙皮石,可令氡氣濃度下降15%至25%。

Using vinyl flooring or mosaic tiles on the ground can reduce radon concentration by 15% to 25%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

地質公園遊客中心設於西貢蕉坑的獅子會自然教育中心內。

The Geopark Visitor Centre is located within the Lions Nature Education Centre in Tsiu Keng, Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467

第二次世界大戰結束後,每年山火宗數升至數百宗,部分年份更突破一千宗;對比之下,太平洋戰爭爆發前僅為數十宗。

After the end of the Second World War, the annual number of hill fires rose to several hundred, exceeding one thousand in some years, compared with only several dozen before the outbreak of the Pacific War.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.81

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港政府重新展開植林工作,其核心目標在於維護集水區。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government resumed afforestation work, with the core objective of protecting catchment areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.62

第二期乙預計建築費約108億元,每年營運費約7億元。

The estimated construction cost of Stage 2B is about $10.8 billion, with annual operating costs of about $700 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288

第一期與第二期甲每年的營運開支分別為3.2億元及4.2億元。

The annual operating expenses of Stage 1 and Stage 2A were $320 million and $420 million respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288

調查項目涵蓋重金屬及有機化學污染物。

The investigation items cover heavy metals and organic chemical pollutants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

訂立化驗技術標準之際,當局所依據者,以美國公共衞生協會及美國材料和試驗協會頒布之標準方法為主。

When establishing analytical technical standards, the authorities mainly relied on standard methods published by the American Public Health Association and the American Society for Testing and Materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

東部水域由大鵬灣、牛尾海、吐露港與赤門合共四個水質管制區組成。

The eastern waters consist of four water quality control zones: Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376

東部水域有6個憲報公佈泳灘、3個海岸公園及20個魚類養殖區。

The eastern waters contain 6 gazetted beaches, 3 marine parks and 20 fish culture zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505

都市發展使地表被不透水物料覆蓋,降低儲水能力並增加水浸風險。

Urban development covers the land surface with impermeable materials, reducing water storage capacity and increasing flood risk.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36

斷裂帶控制廣東沿岸活動地震的分佈。

Fault zones control the distribution of active earthquakes along the coast of Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

對於在歐盟標準實施前已完成登記的柴油車輛,特區政府提供資助,讓車主加裝微粒過濾器與柴油催化器。

For diesel vehicles registered before the implementation of the EU standards, the SAR Government provides subsidies for owners to install particulate filters and diesel oxidation catalysts.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236

二戰後,港府在郊野地區大規模恢復植林。

After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government carried out large-scale reafforestation in the countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216

二戰後,港府在貧瘠山嶺大量引種臺灣相思和紅膠木等外來樹種。

After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government introduced large numbers of exotic tree species such as Taiwan acacia and red gum on barren hillsides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216

二戰後香港人口急升,工業發展令環境污染問題日益嚴重。

After World War II, Hong Kong's population surged, and industrial development made environmental pollution increasingly serious.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25

二戰結束後,石灰產業逐漸衰落,但珊瑚羣落依然面對破壞性捕撈方式以及沿岸工程所帶來的污染問題。

After the end of World War II, the lime industry gradually declined, but coral communities still faced destructive fishing practices and pollution from coastal works.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.441

二戰前香港長期忽視土壤保育,形成大規模劣地。

Before World War II, Hong Kong had long neglected soil conservation, resulting in large-scale degraded land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27

二戰以後,港府大量種植紅膠木、臺灣相思和濕地松等外來先鋒樹種以控制水土流失。

After the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government planted large quantities of exotic pioneer tree species such as red gum, Taiwan acacia and slash pine to control soil erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211

二戰終結之初,自然保育事務由農林(漁)業管理處所屬的下級部門負責推行。

At the beginning of the period after the end of World War II, nature conservation was carried out by a subordinate department of the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.48

凡參加評選的機構,均須防止產生空氣、水質及噪音污染,同時推動廢物循環利用、回收再製以及妥善處置。

All organisations taking part in the assessment must prevent air, water and noise pollution, and promote waste recycling, recovery and proper disposal.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

凡屬香港註冊公司所設計或製造的產品,不論其出產地點為何,皆符合參賽資格,涵蓋範圍包括成品、零部件以及包裝物料。

Products designed or manufactured by Hong Kong registered companies are eligible to enter regardless of their place of production, including finished goods, components and packaging materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

反對房地產開發是環保運動的重要主題,涉及大生圍、南生圍及沙羅洞等項目。

Opposition to property development is an important theme of the environmental movement, involving projects such as Tai Sang Wai, Nam Sang Wai and Sha Lo Tung.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.26

非泳季期間,泳灘水質監測改為每月一次。

During the non-swimming season, beach water quality monitoring is changed to once a month.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

翡翠貽貝所含多氯聯苯的水平,明顯低於中國內地為魚類及貝類制定的食物安全標準。

The level of polychlorinated biphenyls in green mussels was significantly lower than the food safety standards for fish and shellfish set in mainland China.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387

廢電器電子產品的回收處理工作,由WEEE.PARK承擔。

The recycling and treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment is undertaken by WEEE·PARK.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.270

廢物監察計劃雖收集建築廢物來源資料,但區域分佈未見明顯趨勢。

Although the waste monitoring programme collected information on the sources of construction waste, no obvious trend in regional distribution was observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.416

腹足類動物會因三丁基錫幹擾其內分泌系統而產生性畸變。

Gastropods develop imposex because tributyltin interferes with their endocrine system.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387

該安排規定,兩地之間及經兩地港口輸出外地的廢物移運,須事先申報並獲許可。

The arrangement requires prior declaration and permission for the movement of waste between the two places and for waste exported overseas through their ports.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.267

該備忘錄的目的在於規管中國內地與香港特別行政區彼此間的廢物跨境流動。

The purpose of the memorandum is to regulate the cross-boundary movement of waste between mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.577

該廠是香港第一間採用化學強化一級處理技術的污水處理設施,而且處理量與效率均為世界最大。

The plant is Hong Kong's first sewage treatment facility to use chemically enhanced primary treatment, and is the world's largest in both treatment capacity and efficiency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.543

該工程項目涉及在大埔龍尾建造人工泳灘,並於建成後負責其日常運作。

The project involves the construction of an artificial beach at Lung Mei, Tai Po, and its daily operation after completion.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.321

該國際專家小組對排污管方案表示支持,並主張將處理級別調升至化學強化一級處理。

The international expert panel supported the sewage pipe scheme and advocated raising the treatment level to chemically enhanced primary treatment.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199

該環保獎項的獎勵級別包括組別大獎、組別獎,以及優異證書。

The award levels of the environmental award include Group Grand Award, Group Award, and Certificate of Merit.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.601

該環評報告提出,應採用對環境衝擊較輕的登岸位置,同時於營運階段對泥灘進行復原。

The EIA report proposed using a landing site with lower environmental impact and restoring the mudflat during the operational phase.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

該獎項的評審準則涵蓋產品從設計、生產、包裝與運輸,以至使用及廢棄處置的整個生命週期。

The award's assessment criteria cover the entire life cycle of a product from design, production, packaging, and transportation to use and disposal.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603

該獎項的設立目的,是表揚製造商於產品開發或設計階段引入環保理念,從而降低產品在整個生命週期內對環境造成的衝擊。

The award was established to recognise manufacturers that incorporate environmental concepts during product development or design, thereby reducing the environmental impact of products throughout their life cycle.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

該獎項涵蓋環保產品與環保設計兩大組別。

The award covers two major categories: environmental products and environmental design.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

該屆的參賽物品涵蓋兩類:一類為於香港製造的貨品,另一類則是本地市場有售的商品。

The entries in that edition covered two categories: goods manufactured in Hong Kong and products available on the local market.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603

該示範中心所展示的裝置涵蓋LED燈、外置時間制、節能拖板與電器,以及玻璃塗層。

The devices displayed at the demonstration centre include LED lights, external timers, energy-saving power strips and appliances, and glass coatings.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

該試驗計劃準許於優先保育地點內生態狀況較為穩定的範圍進行發展,惟發展規模必須獲得政府覈准,同時須對餘下範圍承擔長期保育責任。

The pilot scheme permits development within areas of relatively stable ecological condition in priority conservation sites, provided the scale of development is approved by the Government and long-term conservation responsibility is assumed for the remaining areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59

該項試驗結束之後,環保署向若干以柴油驅動之的士車主提供款項,協助其轉為使用液化石油氣。

After the trial ended, the Environmental Protection Department provided payments to certain diesel taxi owners to help them switch to liquefied petroleum gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

該研究亦指山火令大刀刃地區集水區的固體懸浮物總量上升。

The study also stated that hill fires increased the total suspended solids in the catchment area of the Tai To Yan region.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

該中心安排的導賞路線涵蓋連島沙洲與東灣泳灘,並延伸至南部及北部一帶的樹林和趣石林。

The guided tour routes arranged by the centre cover the tombolo and Tung Wan Beach, and extend to the woodlands and interesting rock formations in the southern and northern areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

該中心每年可處理的化學廢物設計容量達10萬公噸,是香港處理化學廢料的核心設施。

The centre has a designed annual capacity of 100,000 tonnes of chemical waste and is Hong Kong's core facility for treating chemical waste.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.546

該中心設於灣仔石水渠街聖雅各福羣會辦公大樓內。

The centre is located in the St. James' Settlement office building on Stone Nullah Lane, Wan Chai.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476